2024年广东省深圳市6月中考三模卷语法填空专项真题突破

2024年6月中考三模卷《语法填空》真题（深圳专用）第一篇Accordingtoancientlegend,aboynamedNiulangwaslivingadifficultlifeonEarth.Heonlyhadonefriendanoldbuffalo(水牛).Inheaven,Zhinyuwas36youngladywhowasgoodatweaving.Oneday,she37(grow)tiredofherboringlifeandsecretlywentdowntoEarth.BychanceshemetNiulang,andprivatelydecided38(marry)him.WhentheEmperorofHeavenandtheQueenMotherlearnedabouttheirmarriage,theywere39(anger)andorderedZhinyutoreturntoheavenimmediately.AfterNiulangheardthenews,hetookhischildrentoheavenwiththehelpofhisoldbuffalo.40thisreason,theQueenMothertookoffherhairpinand"drew"arivertoseparatethecouple.However,thelovestorybetweenNiulangandZhinyuspread41(wide).Alargenumberofmagpies(喜鹊)thencametobuilda"magpiebridge"acrosstheriverwith42(they)bodiessothecouplecouldmeetinheaven.Later,theQueenMother43(touch)byNiulangandZhinyu'sromance,andagreedtheycouldmeet44(one)ayearonthe7thdayofthe7thmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar.Thisdaywasdesignated(指定)astheQixiFestival45isconsideredtobethemostromanticandtraditionalfestivalinChina.Today,itisdubbedtheChineseValentine'sDay.第二篇RedisthecolorofChina.Ofallthecolors,redistheeasiestonetoseeinChina.PeoplecallitChinaRed.Chinesepeople36.(attract)bythecolorredbecauseitmakesChinesepeoplefeelexcited.Anditmeansalottothem.Youmaywonder37.Chinesepeoplelovethecolormorethananyotherpeoplearoundtheword.Red38.(mean)respectforpowerwhichwasfullofmysteryinthepastcenturies.Today,itstandsforluck,health,happiness,peace,39.(wealthy)andsoon.Itis40everlastingcharacterforboththenationand41.(it)people.SoChinausescolorredinthewaythatnoothercountryhasoverusedintheworld.Itisnotdifficult42.(find)redcoloredobjectsinChina.Thingswiththecolorcan43.(easy)beseeneverywhere.Thewallsofancientpalaces,theliondances,lanterns,andeventanghuluarefilled44.theredtradition,TheyallhaveplayedspecialrolesinthedevelopmentofChina.Itis45.(amaze)thatredismorethanjustacolorinChina.etoChinaandexperiencetherichnessofChinared!第三篇DoyouknowYuejuopera?ItisoneofthefivemajorChineseoperasandthe36.(two)largesttypenationally,knownas“Chinesedrama"abroad.Yuejuoperaisskillfulintellingstoriesandemotionanditsperformanceisfullofbeautifulsingingwith37(art)moods,Ithas38.least13schools(流派)withmajortopicsandwaspopularinShanghai,Fujian,JiangxiandAnhuiprovinces,aswellascitiesinnorthernChina.Yuejuoperastartedfirstinthelate19thcenturyinEastChina,Zhejiangprovinceas39formofpublicentertainment.Mostlibrettos(歌词)40.(collect)fromconversationsbetweenfarmersatwork.Audiencelovedtheselibrettos41.theydescribedtheirdailylife.Inthemid19thcentury,peopletheresufferedadisasterandsomefarmersandcraftsmencreatedthepopulartunes42.(earn)inebysinginginthevillageinspringtime.Overtheyears,theselibrettos43.(develop)intothebasicsourcematerialsforYuejuopera.Artistsalsobegantomixsimpleactinganduseinstrumentsintheirperformances.Yuejuoperabecame44(increasing)famous.In1955,theShanghaiYuejuOperatheatrewassetup,bringingtogethermany45(talent)inrelatedfieldssuchasscriptwriters,directorsandactors.Inrecentyears,YucjuOperahasgainedattentionfromyoungergenerations.第四篇IreallylikePekingOpera.Itmakesmefeel36(peace)andhappy.37Iwas8yearsold,IsawPekingOperaforthefirsttime.Theactorsdancingandsinging38(beautiful)ontelevision.ItoldmymomthatIwanted39(learn)PekingOpera,andsheput40(I)inclasses.SincethenI'vebeenonmylearningjourneyfor5years.Ihavetowakeup416o'clockeverymorningtopracticethekeyskillsinPekingOperaperformance,suchaslegexercises,somersaults(翻筋斗),andvoicetraining.Asthesayinggoes,“Oneminuteonthestageneeds10years'practiceoffthestage."Allof42hardworkwasworthit.IgotthechancetoperformPekingOperaonstage.In2020,I43(take)partinKingCross(《跨界歌王》)onBeijingTV.Thisyear,IperformedapartfromTheDrunkenBeauty(《贵妃醉酒》)duringashowonCCTV.PekingOperaputstogetherdifferent44(part)oftheaterlikewriting,music,painting,andcostumes.Thecharm(魅力)ofPekingOperaistimeless.IhopePekingOperawill45(love)bymoreyoungpeople.第五篇Thehotpothasalonghistory.It36(bee)animportantpartofChinesepeople'smealssinceancientChina,Thehotpotusedtobepreferredinwinter,37"recentlyithasbeenappearingontablesallyearround.Besides38(it)delicioustaste,therearetwootherimportant39(reason)fortheChinesetolikethehotpot.Onereasonisthatthehotpot40(consider)asagreatwaytomakenewfriends,Peoplegatheraroundthepot,chatting,eating.drinkingandhavingfun.41otheristhatthehotpotisa“healthymeal”.42(eat)thehotpotcanwarmthebodyandimprovecirculation(血液循环)inwinter,andincreaseperspiration(汗水)tohelpcoolthebodyinsummer.ThereareseveralkindsofhotpotsinChinawithdifferentsoup.Amongthem,twoof43(popular)hotpotsareSichuanhotpotandBeijingmuttonhotpot.Generally,there43.aretwotypesofsoupbases:spicyandclear.Aclearsoupbasehasaquitemild(温和的)taste,whichis44(main)madefrommeatbonesorseafood,AspicysoupbaseusuallyhasSichuanpepper,whichtastesspicyandsalty.Ifyouhaveamixedgroupwithsomewhodon'teatspicyfood,thereisaspecialpotwithadivider(间隔物)45thespicyandclearsoup,whichiscalledadoubleflavorhotpot(鸳鸯锅).第六篇DoyouknowanythingabouttheTwentyFourSolarTerms''.Itisknownasthe36(five)greatinventionfromancientChina.Astheeighteenthsolarterm,Oct.23marksthe37(begin)oftheFrost'sDescentalsocalled“Shuangjiang”inChinese.ThesolartermShuangjiang38(mean)thetimeofyearwhenfroststartstosweepacrossChina.Inautumn,astheweathergetscoolandcold,thetemperaturesfallsofast39littlewaterdropsintheairbeeicyintheend,bringingdeadlycoldwindsaswell.It40(think)ofasautumn'slastchapter(篇章)andthestartofthefollowingwinter.TheFrost’sDescent,withclearautumnskiesandrefreshingair,isanexcellenttime41(go)hikingandcatchthesightsfromhighupinthemountains.ManyChinesebelievethatitisagoodideatogowalkinginthehighlandsandenjoythe42(beautiful)ofnatureonthatday.Eatingorangecoloredpersimmons(柿子)isatraditionalChinesecustomoftheForest’sdescent.TheChinesethinktheseorangefruitsnotonlykeepoutthecold,butalsoprovidethehumanbody43richVC.Inordertofightoffdifferentwinterillness,peopleusuallypreferthehelpfulthings.44(actual),eatingsomepersimmonsinautumnisgoodforpeopleofallages,asancientChinesemedicalbooksrecordedShuangjiang,asthelastsolartermofautumn,isanendaswellasastartforChinesepeopletoworkforahappierand45(health)life,surely.第七篇OpenAIhasbuiltanewvideomodelcalledSora.Itisanewtoolthatcanmakeavideolikemagic!JusttellSorayourimagination,andwatchitcreate36highqualityvideouptooneminutejustinfrontofyoureyes.Howgoodisit?VideoscreatedbySoralookgoodonbothbigandsmalldevices,suchasputersandsmartphones.Soracanalsomakesceneswithlotsofpeopledoingdifferentthingswithcleardetails.Italsoknows37thingsshouldlookinreallife.Whyisitsogood?Soraisagoodlearner.Itlooksatmanyvideosandlearnsfromthemby38(break)themintoverysmallbits.Itusesthesebitstomakeanewvideo.Thenewvideoisgrayand39apletemessatfirst—youcan’ttellwhat’sinit.Then,Sorafixesthevideountilitlooksgoodandsmooth.SoraalsogetshelpfromChatGPT,whichturns40(user)shortsentencesintoclearinstructions.ThishelpsSoramakethevideojustasit41(ask).Isitgoodenough?SinceSorawasannouncedinFebruary2024,OpenAI42(know)thatitisfarfromperfect.Whenmeetingpleximages,itcan’tmakeeverythinglookrealbecauseitmayfindthemhard43(understand).Forexample,whenapersonmoves,thingsaroundthemchange.Inanothervideo,agrandmablowsthecandleonabirthdaycake,44theflamedoesn’tmoveatall.Soramaynotbeabletotell“left”from“right”45(correct)andmessupaperson’slegmoves.答案解析篇第一篇Accordingtoancientlegend,aboynamedNiulangwaslivingadifficultlifeonEarth.Heonlyhadonefriendanoldbuffalo(水牛).Inheaven,Zhinyuwas36ayoungladywhowasgoodatweaving.Oneday,she37grew(grow)tiredofherboringlifeandsecretlywentdowntoEarth.BychanceshemetNiulang,andprivatelydecided38tomarry(marry)him.WhentheEmperorofHeavenandtheQueenMotherlearnedabouttheirmarriage,theywere39angry(anger)andorderedZhinyutoreturntoheavenimmediately.AfterNiulangheardthenews,hetookhischildrentoheavenwiththehelpofhisoldbuffalo.40Forthisreason,theQueenMothertookoffherhairpinand"drew"arivertoseparatethecouple.However,thelovestorybetweenNiulangandZhinyuspread41widely(wide).Alargenumberofmagpies(喜鹊)thencametobuilda"magpiebridge"acrosstheriverwith42their(they)bodiessothecouplecouldmeetinheaven.Later,theQueenMother43wastouched(touch)byNiulangandZhinyu'sromance,andagreedtheycouldmeet44once(one)ayearonthe7thdayofthe7thmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar.Thisdaywasdesignated(指定)astheQixiFestival45which/thatisconsideredtobethemostromanticandtraditionalfestivalinChina.Today,itisdubbedtheChineseValentine'sDay.第二篇RedisthecolorofChina.Ofallthecolors,redistheeasiestonetoseeinChina.PeoplecallitChinaRed.Chinesepeople36.areattracted(attract)bythecolorredbecauseitmakesChinesepeoplefeelexcited.Anditmeansalottothem.Youmaywonder37.whyChinesepeoplelovethecolormorethananyotherpeoplearoundtheword.Red38.meant(mean)respectforpowerwhichwasfullofmysteryinthepastcenturies.Today,itstandsforluck,health,happiness,peace,39.wealth(wealthy)andsoon.Itis40aneverlastingcharacterforboththenationand41.its(it)people.SoChinausescolorredinthewaythatnoothercountryhasoverusedintheworld.Itisnotdifficult42.tofind(find)redcoloredobjectsinChina.Thingswiththecolorcan43.easily(easy)beseeneverywhere.Thewallsofancientpalaces,theliondances,lanterns,andeventanghuluarefilled44.withtheredtradition,TheyallhaveplayedspecialrolesinthedevelopmentofChina.Itis45.amazing(amaze)thatredismorethanjustacolorinChina.etoChinaandexperiencetherichnessofChinared!第三篇DoyouknowYuejuopera?ItisoneofthefivemajorChineseoperasandthe36.second(two)largesttypenationally,knownas“Chinesedrama"abroad.Yuejuoperaisskillfulintellingstoriesandemotionanditsperformanceisfullofbeautifulsingingwith37artistic(art)moods,Ithas38.atleast13schools(流派)withmajortopicsandwaspopularinShanghai,Fujian,JiangxiandAnhuiprovinces,aswellascitiesinnorthernChina.Yuejuoperastartedfirstinthelate19thcenturyinEastChina,Zhejiangprovinceas39aformofpublicentertainment.Mostlibrettos(歌词)40.werecollected(collect)fromconversationsbetweenfarmersatwork.Audiencelovedtheselibrettos41.because/for/sincetheydescribedtheirdailylife.Inthemid19thcentury,peopletheresufferedadisasterandsomefarmersandcraftsmencreatedthepopulartunes42.toearn(earn)inebysinginginthevillageinspringtime.Overtheyears,theselibrettos43.havedeveloped/havebeendeveloped(develop)intothebasicsourcematerialsforYuejuopera.Artistsalsobegantomixsimpleactinganduseinstrumentsintheirperformances.Yuejuoperabecame44increasingly(increasing)famous.In1955,theShanghaiYuejuOperatheatrewassetup,bringingtogethermany45talents(talent)inrelatedfieldssuchasscriptwriters,directorsandactors.Inrecentyears,YucjuOperahasgainedattentionfromyoungergenerations.第四篇IreallylikePekingOpera.Itmakesmefeel36peaceful(peace)andhappy.37WhenIwas8yearsold,IsawPekingOperaforthefirsttime.Theactorsdancingandsinging38beautifully(beautiful)ontelevision.ItoldmymomthatIwanted39tolearn(learn)PekingOpera,andsheput40me(I)inclasses.SincethenI'vebeenonmylearningjourneyfor5years.Ihavetowakeup41at/before6o'clockeverymorningtopracticethekeyskillsinPekingOperaperformance,suchaslegexercises,somersaults(翻筋斗),andvoicetraining.Asthesayinggoes,“Oneminuteonthestageneeds10years'practiceoffthestage."Allof42thehardworkwasworthit.IgotthechancetoperformPekingOperaonstage.In2020,I43took(take)partinKingCross(《跨界歌王》)onBeijingTV.Thisyear,IperformedapartfromTheDrunkenBeauty(《贵妃醉酒》)duringashowonCCTV.PekingOperaputstogetherdifferent44parts(part)oftheaterlikewriting,music,painting,andcostumes.Thecharm(魅力)ofPekingOperaistimeless.IhopePekingOperawill45beloved(love)bymoreyoungpeople.第五篇Thehotpothasalonghistory.It36hasbee(bee)animportantpartofChinesepeople'smealssinceancientChina,Thehotpotusedtobepreferredinwinter,37butrecentlyithasbeenappearingontablesallyearround.Besides38its(it)delicioustaste,therearetwootherimportant39reasons(reason)fortheChinesetolikethehotpot.Onereasonisthatthehotpot40isconsidered(consider)asagreatwaytomakenewfriends,Peoplegatheraroundthepot,chatting,eating.drinkingandhavingfun.41Theotheristhatthehotpotisa“healthymeal”.42Eating(eat)thehotpotcanwarmthebodyandimprovecirculation(血液循环)inwinter,andincreaseperspiration(汗水)tohelpcoolthebodyinsummer.ThereareseveralkindsofhotpotsinChinawithdifferentsoup.Amongthem,twoof43themostpopular(popular)hotpotsareSichuanhotpotandBeijingmuttonhotpot.Generally,there43.aretwotypesofsoupbases:spicyandclear.Aclearsoupbasehasaquitemild(温和的)taste,whichis44mainly(main)madefrommeatbonesorseafood,AspicysoupbaseusuallyhasSichuanpepper,whichtastesspicyandsalty.Ifyouhaveamixedgroupwithsomewhodon'teatspicyfood,thereisaspecialpotwithadivider(间隔物)45betweenthespicyandclearsoup,whichiscalledadoubleflavorhotpot(鸳鸯锅).第六篇DoyouknowanythingabouttheTwentyFourSolarTerms''.Itisknownasthe36fifth(five)greatinventionfromancientChina.Astheeighteenthsolarterm,Oct.23marksthe37beginning(begin)oftheFrost'sDescentalsocalled“Shuangjiang”inChinese.ThesolartermShuangjiang38means(mean)thetimeofyearwhenfroststartstosweepacrossChina.Inautumn,astheweathergetscoolandcold,thetemperaturesfallsofast39thatlittlewaterdropsintheairbeeicyintheend,bringingdeadlycoldwindsaswell.It40isthought(think)ofasautumn'slastchapter(篇章)andthestartofthefollowingwinter.TheFrost’sDescent,withclearautumnskiesandrefreshingair,isanexcellenttime41togo(go)hikingandcatchthesightsfromhighupinthemountains.ManyChinesebelievethatitisagoodideatogowalkinginthehighlandsandenjoythe42beauty(beautiful)ofnatureonthatday.Eatingorangecoloredpersimmons(柿子)isatraditionalChinesecustomoftheForest’sdescent.TheChinesethinktheseorangefruitsnotonlykeepoutthecold,butalsoprovidethehumanbody43withric