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铜川市重点中学2024年中考考前最后一卷英语试卷含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Billysometimesgets_________sleepyinclass.—That’sbecausehealwayshas_________sleepatnight.A.abit;little B.abitof;little C.alittle;much D.alotof;alittle2、It______heavilywhenwegotoffthetrain.A.rains B.rained C.israining D.wasraining3、Wheneveryoufeellikecriticizing______,justrememberthatnotallthepeopleinthisworldhavetheadvantagesthatyou’vehad.A.someone B.anyone C.noone D.everyone4、—Theplaneisleavingrightnow,butJimhasn'tarrivedyet.—Well,hesaidhe_____hereontime.A.came B.wouldcomeC.canbe D.willbe5、MadameCuriewasborninPoland_____________Nov.7,1867.A.in B.on C.at D.during6、The______/praɪs/ofthetomatoesisquitehigh.A.rice B.price C.race D.peace7、We________pickuptherubbishandkeeptheenvironmentclean.A.may B.can C.should D.could8、—Howwillwesellmoreproducts?—Weneedtocomeupwithmore_________ideas.A.awful B.creative C.meaningless D.embarrassing9、-Ithinkweshouldtakenotonlyanumbrellabutalsoaraincoatwithus.-________.Inmyopinion,anumbrellaisenough.A.I'mOK B.I'mafraidnot C.Idisagree D.You'rewelcome10、___________isitfromheretohishome?Notfar.Youcanarriveonfoot______________.A.Howlong;tenminuteslater B.Howfar;intenminutesC.Howfar;aftertenminutes D.Howlong;intenminutesⅡ.完形填空11、Therewasonceabadking.Allthepeoplehatedhim.Onedayinasummerhewasswimmingaloneina1.Thekingwasgoodat2,buthesuddenly(突然)fellillwhenhewasinthemiddleoftheriver.Hecriedout“Help!Help!”Atthatmomenttwo3werenearby.They4ranthereandjumpedintotheriverandsavedhim.Theydidn'tknowthathewasthekingbeforesavinghim.Thekingwas5sohesaidtothefarmers.Yousavedmylife.Nowyoumay6anything,andI'llgiveittoyou.Theyoungerfarmersaid,“Mydaughterisill.Pleasesendhertoagood7.Thekingpromisedtodoso.Thenheaskedtheolderfarmer“8canIdoforyou,oldman?”Theolderfarmer9forsometimeandthenanswered,.“Youcandoaveryimportantthingforme.Don’ttell10wesavedyou.”1.A.river B.lake C.sea D.pool2.A.writing B.speaking C.acting D.swimming3.A.doctors B.workers C.farmers D.drivers4.A.angrily B.quickly C.finally D.carefully5.A.meaningless B.sad C.angry D.happy6.A.askfor B.payfor C.waitfor D.thankfor7.A.apartment B.library C.restaurant D.hospital8.A.When B.What C.Where D.How9.A.heard B.said C.thought D.took10.A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.nooneⅢ.语法填空12、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式,使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词(有两词多余)cup,happy,so,which,the,good,think,but,they,be,fail,teachAgroupofclassmatesgottogethertovisittheiroldteacher.Theseclassmatesallhadgoodjobsandmadelotsofmoney.Theytalked1..Theteacheraskedthemthedifficultytheyhadhad.Thentheirtalksoonturnedtotalkingaboutthestress(d压力)inworkandlife,Theteacherwentto2.kitchenandcamebackwithalargepotofcoffeeandmany3.chinaones,plasticonesandglassones.Someareplainlooking,someareexpensiveandsomearelovely.Theteachertoldthemtohelp4.tothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theteachersaid,“Canyounoticethatallofyoutooknice-lookingexpensivecups,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones?Youwantonlythe5.foryourselves,anditisthesourceofyourproblems.”“Whatallofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,6.youwentforthebestcupsandthenbeganlookingateachother’scups.”“Now7.aboutthis;lifeisthecoffee,andthejobs,moneyandpositioninsociety8.thecups.Theyarejusttoolstohold,anddonotchangethelife.Sometimes,bycaringonlyaboutthecups,we9.toenjoythecoffee.10.don’tletthecupsdriveyou,andenjoythecoffeeinstead.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、ShenzhenDailynews:AteamofvolunteersinShenzhensetoutatnighttosearchdestroyedornotproperlyplacedbikes.Theycalledthemselvesas"sharedbikeshunters",whoaretryingto"rescue"thesharedbikes.WangBingisateamleaderofthesevolunteers.Heisalsothecity'sfirst"hunter".Hishighestrecordforonehuntersandrescuewas300bikes.Wangandhisteammembersarenotpaidfortheirwork.Amobilephone,chargepal(充电宝),flashlightandcard...Thesearetheonlythingsthevolunteerhuntneeds.Andintheday,thehuntersreturntotheirusualjobs.Theteamof10volunteersusuallyworkinfourgroups.Theymovethebikestotherightplaces.Theyalsoreportbrokenbikestothecompanythroughtheapp,becausethecompanyneedsthenumber.Theysearch,takephotos,reportproblemsandmovebikes.Eachofthemwalksmorethan8,000metresinaboutthreehours.Theyfinallyfinishrescuingnearly200bikes.Manypeopledon'tunderstandwhythehuntersdothisfornopay."Wewanttowarnpeoplenottobreaktherulesofsharing,moreoverwewantmorepeoplerealizetheimportanceofprotectingthesharedbikes"saidWang.1.Whatdothe"sharedbikeshunters"oftendo?A.Todestroybikes.B.Tohuntsomethingtoshare.C.Torescuethesharedbikes.D.TofindnewsforShenzhenDaily.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutWangBing?A.Herescuessharedbikesfornomoney.B.Heistheteamleaderofthesevolunteers.C.HeisShenzhen'sfirst"hunter"torescuesharedbikes.D.Hishighestrecordforonehuntandrescuewas200bikes.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouthowthevolunteerteamdotheirwork?A.Theyworkwithoutmobilephones,chargepalorflashlight.B.Theteamof10volunteersusuallydotheirjobsinfourgroups.C.Theyreporthowmanybikespeoplehaveusedtothecompany.D.Everybodywalksmorethan8,000metresinaboutfivehours.4.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthenews?A.SharedbikesinShenzhenB.TheimportanceofsharedbikesC.WangBing,thefirstsharedbikeshunterD."Sharedbikeshunters"teamuptoprotectsharedbikesB14、Name
PersonalInformation
FeiJunlong
Bornin1965inJiangsu,China
Anastronaut(宇航员)
TraveledinShenzhouVIinouterspacewithNieHaishengfromOctober12thtoOctober17th,2005
YaoMing
Bornin1980inShanghai,China
Thesonoftwogreatbasketballplayers
JoinedtheHoustonRockets(休斯敦火箭队)inJune,2002
JayChou
Bornin1979inTaiwan,China
Apopularsinger
Favoritemusic:Hip-Hop
AlfredNobel
(1833-1896)
BorninSweden
Ascientist
KnownfortheNobelPrizes
HelenKeller
(1880-1968)
Notabletoseeorhear
WorkedhardandbecameoneofthefamouswritersinAmerica
Wrotealot,suchasTheStoryofMyLife
根据材料内容,选择最佳答案。1.FeiJunlongandNieHaishengtraveledinouterspacefor______days.A.five B.six C.seven D.eight2.YaoMingplayedbasketballin______in2002.A.Germany B.Canada C.America D.England3.The______wasbornin1833.A.player B.singer C.astronaut D.scientist4.TheStoryofMylifeisthenameofa______.A.sport B.song C.prize D.book5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.YaoMing’sparentswereplayers.B.JayChouisfromShanghai,China.C.AlfredNobelwasaFrenchman.D.HelenKellercouldn’tsee,butcouldhear.C15、Almostnothingwedointhisworldisdoneinisolation*.Atworkoratplay,you’llfindyourselfingroups,workingwithotherpeople:yourteamatwork,ameetingwithfellowworkers,yourfamily,aholidaywithfriends,agroupofstudentsworkingtogether,agroupofneighborswantingtomakechanges.Itisnowrealizedthatbeingabletoworksuccessfullywithotherpeopleisoneofthemainkeystosuccess,partlybecauseweneedtodoitsooften.Inalmosteverysituationwhereyou’reinagroup,youwillneedaskilledleader.Allgroupsneedleadersandallsuccessfulgroupshavegoodleaders.Groupswithoutleadersorwithweakleadersalmostalwaysbreakdown.Membersofaleaderlessgroupoftenbegintofeeldisappointedandhelpless.Timeiswastedandthetasksarenotachieved.Thereareoftenargumentsandnervousnessbetweenpeopleasthereisnobodytokeepthegoalsclear.Somepeoplearenaturalleaders.Thewell-knowncook,AntonioCarluccisays,“Trueleadersarebornandyouseetheminkitchens.”They’repeoplewhoarestrong,fair,andhumorous.Althoughalotofpeopleagreethattherearesomenatural-bornleaders,mostpeoplenowknowthatleadershipcanalsobetaught.Experiencedteacherscantrainalmostanyonehowtobeasuccessfulleader.Goodleadersdon’tmakepeopledothingsinacontrollingway.Youcanlearnhowtojoinothers,encouragingthewholegrouptoworktowardsacommongoal.Successfulleadersalsoneedtobecalmandwise.Theyneedtobeabletoworkoutgoodsolutionsandmakeperfectjudgments*underpressure.Lastly,andprobablymostimportantly,goodleadersneedtobesensitive*,confidentandbeabletogetonwellwithdifferentkindsofpeople.1.(小题1)Whenweareatworkoratplay,wefindweareprobablyworking_______.A.independentlyB.successfullyC.inisolationD.ingroups2.(小题2)Groupswith______leaderswilloftencauseargumentsatmeetingsorbetweenpeople.A.goodandstrongB.noorweakC.skilledbuthelplessD.goodandnatural3.(小题3)Goodleadersalwayshavemanywaysofdoingthingsexcept_________.A.joiningpeopletogetherB.encouragingthewholegroupC.controllingpeopletodothingsD.leadingpeopletoworktowardsgoals4.(小题4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTcorrectaccordingtothispassage?A.Oneofthemainkeystosuccessisbeingabletoworkwithotherswell.B.Peoplewilloftenfeeldisappointedandhelplessiftheyaren’twithgoodleaders.C.Beingcalmandwisecanhelpleadersmakeperfectjudgmentsunderpressure.D.Experiencedteacherscanhardlytrainpeopletobesuccessfulleaders.5.(小题5)Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtobesuccessfulleadersB.SuccessfulleadersC.BenaturalleadersD.BesensitiveandconfidentD16、QianXuesenwasborninHangzhou,ZhejiangProvinceonDecember11,1911.HeleftHangzhouattheageofthreewhenhisfatherobtainedapostinBeijing.HegraduatedfromtheHighSchoolAffiliatedtoBeijingNormalUniversityandattendedShanghaiJiaotongUniversity.There,hereceivedadegreeinmechanicalengineeringwithanemphasisonrailroadadministration.AfterhisgraduationfromShanghaiJiaotongUniversityin1934,hetravelledacrossthePacificOceantotheUnitedStatesforfurtherstudy.TherehereceivedhisPh.D.degreesinbothaerospaceandmathematics.Afterhegraduated,hebecameaprofessoraswellasaresearcherwhostudiedrocketsandmissiletheories.In1949,whenthenewsofthebirthofthePeople’sRepublicofChinacametotheUnitedStates,QianXuesenandhiswifedecidedtoreturntoChina.In1950,whentheywerereadytoreturnhome,theywerestoppedbyUSofficialsandsenttoprison.WiththehelpofChinesegovernmentandhisfriends,hefinallyreturnedhome.WhenhereturnedtoChinain1955,ourcountry’sspaceresearchwasalmostablank.In1956,hesetupthefirstresearchinstituteofrocketsandmissiles.Fromthenon,hewasinchargeofdevelopingChina’smissile,rocketandspacecraftresearchprograms.Hewasapioneerintheserelatedfieldsandwashonoredas“ThefatherofChina’sMissiles”.HeistheprideoftheChinesepeople.HemadeimportantcontributionstothemissileandspaceprogramsinChina.HepassedawayonOctober31,2009attheageof98,butheisamanwhostillencouragesChineseyouth.Hisdevotiontoourcountrywasexpressedinhissaying,“MycareerisinChina,mysuccessisinChinaandmydestinationisinChina!”WhensomeonesaidhecouldmakemuchmoremoneyifhestayedintheUnitedStates,helaughedandsaid,“MyfamilynameisQian,butIdon’tlikeqian.”AChinesefilmproduction,QianXuesen,directedbyZhangJianyaandstarringChenKunasQianXuesen,wasreleasedonDecember11,2011inbothAsiaandNorthAmerica,andonMarch2,2012inChina.1.HowoldwasQianXuesenwhenhegraduatedfromShanghaiJiaotongUniversity?A.20 B.21 C.23 D.252.InwhatorderdidthefollowingthingsaboutQianXuesentakeplace?a.HetravelledtotheUnitedStates.b.Hereceivedadegreeinmechanicalengineering.c.Hesetupthefirstresearchinstituteofrocketsandmissiles.d.HewasstoppedbyUSofficialsandsenttoprison.e.Hebecameaprofessoraswellasaresearcher.A.a-b-c-d-c B.b-a-e-d-c C.b-c-d-e-a D.a-b-c-e-d3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obtained”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A.Lent B.Got C.Sent D.Left4.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.QianXuesenfinishedhighschoolinBeijing.B.QianXuesenwasapioneerinrocketsandmissiles.C.QianXuesenandhiswifereturnedhomein1950.D.ThefilmQianXuesenwasdirectedbyZhangJianya.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutQianXuesenfromParagraph5?A.Hedidn’tcareaboutmoney. B.Heledaquitehealthylife.C.Heoftenencouragedyouth. D.HemademuchmoneyintheUS.E17、Haveyoueverwonderedwhatgoesthroughyourmindwhenyouchoosewheretositinanewclassroom?Orinawaitingroomfullofstrangers?Oronabus?Researchershavefoundoutsomeinterestingfacts.Perhapsunsurprisingly,weprefertositclosertopeoplelikeourselves.Girlssitbygirlsandboyssitbyboys.Adultssittogetherandyoungpeoplechooseanotheryoungpersontositnear.Butitgoesfurtherthanthis.Weevenchoosetositnearsomeonewholookslikeus.Peoplewithglassesaremorelikelytositnearotherpeoplewithglasses.Peoplewithlonghairsitclosertootherpeoplewithlonghair.Weseemtobelievethatpeoplewithsimilarhabitsorhobbieswillsharesimilarattitudeandwearemorelikelytobeacceptedbypeoplelikeourselvesoreven,wethinkwemaybesaferwithpeoplewholooklikeus.Sometimesthat’struebutit'sapityifwealwayssticktothesamepeople,thesamegroup.Thedangerinalwaysstayinginourcomfortzone(舒适区)isthatwejustrecyclethesameopinions,thesametastesandthesameideas.Welosethechancetolearnsomethingnew,findoutaboutinterestingthings,hearfunnystoriesanddiscoverdifference. Whenwealwayssticktothesamepeople,howcanweeverbreakdownthebarrierswhichpreventusfromgettingtoknowpeoplewithdifferentideas?Andhowcanweavoidtheignorance(无知),whichtoooftenleadstoprejudice(偏见)andevenfear?Ifinsteadyouwanttoliveinasocietythatopenstochangesandnewthingsanddifferentopinions,bethecatamongthepigeons.Moveoutofyourcomfortzone.Goandsitnexttosomeonedifferent.Anddon'tjustsitthereinsilence.Sayhello.Askaquestion.Startaconversation.That’showwemakefriends.That’showwelearnaboutpeople.That’showweopenourmindstonewideas.That'showweliveanexcitinglife.1.Fromthepassage,weknowthatpeopleprefersittingbysomeonewhoA.islikethemselvesB.hasasenseofhumorC.isopen-mindedD.livesanexcitinglife2.PeoplelikestayingintheircomfortzonebecausetheymayA.remaincomfortableandspecialB.beacceptedeasilyandfeelsafeC.findoutmoreinterestingthingsD.discoverdifferencesamongthemselves3.Theunderlinedword“barriers”inParagraph4means.A.doorsB.difficultiesC.ideasD.rules4.Whydoesthewriteraskustomeetpeopleofdifferentkinds?A.Becausewefeelsaferandsharesimilartastesandideas.B.Becausewecanenjoyaninterestinganddifferentideas.C.Becausewecansayhelloandaskthemquestions.D.Becausewewanttoliveinasocietyfullofhumour.5.Whatisthetitleofthispassage?A.JusttobeourselvesB.LearnmoreabouttheforeigncountriesC.LiveanexcitinglifeD.JumpoutofthecomfortzoneF18、I'velovedmymother'sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasMothersatdoingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemostwonderfulthingintheworld.Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,Motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother."Butthedesk,"she'dsaidagain,"isforElizabeth."Ineversawheranger,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshoweditinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwastoo"emotional(另动感情的)".Butshelived"onthesurface".AsyearspassedIhadmyownfamily,Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgive(原谅)me.Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Nonecame.Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterest,finally,peaceitseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn'tbesurethattheletterhadevengottomother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.Nowthepresentofherdesktoldme,asshe'dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside-aphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,folded(折叠)andrefoldedmanytimes.Givemetheanswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschosetheact
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