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2024年江苏省无锡新吴区英语八下期末质量检测试题满分120分,时间90分钟一、单项选择(共10小题,满分10分)1、Accordingtothelocalgovernment,lotsofnewrailways_______inthenextfiveyears.A.built B.willbuild C.willbebuilt D.havebeenbuilt2、Tomlookssosad,becausehe________histicket.A.loses B.willlost C.islosing D.haslost3、—Doyouthink________ispolitetoasksomeone’sageinChina?—Er,mostpeopledon’tmindit.A.that B.it C.this4、IgotafewEnglishdictionaries.Thatoneonthedeskis________useful.Itisthenumberoneinmyheart.A.much B.themost C.alittle D.more5、OliverTwistis________aninterestingbookthatIcan’twait________it.A.such;toread B.such;readingC.so;toread D.so;reading6、I________amoviewithmyfriendswhenyoucalledmelastnight.A.watch B.watched C.amwatching D.waswatching7、Ourmusicteacheris________Indianman.Hecanplay_______pianoverywell.A.a,the B.an,\ C.an,the D.a,\8、B【解析】【详解】句意:看到一只鸟在窗边休息,男孩悄悄地移动去看了看。考查副词辨析。politely有礼貌地;quietly安静地,悄悄地;safely安全地。根据“Seeingabirdrestingbythewindow”可知男孩是悄悄地移动过去。故选B。9、Nomatterwhathappens,believein________,boysandgirls.A.you B.them C.themselves D.yourselves10、ZhangGuimei________asateacherinYunnanProvincesince1990.A.works B.hasworked C.isworking D.willwork二、短文填空(10分)11、阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化(可添加情态动词或者助动词),填入空白处。see,travel,pay,get,be,mention,like,sit,explain,take,turnMypenfriendisAllison.SheisalovelyAustraliangirlwithbigblueeyes.Likeme,Allison____1____singinganddancing,andwebothlovetravellingtodifferentplacesforourholidays.Doyouwanttoknowhowourfriendshipstarted?By____2____!Threeyearsago,I____3____avisittomyuncle’shomeinSydney.OneSaturdaymycousinandIwenttotheBlueMountainsScenicWorldandImetAllisononthebus.She____4____justnexttome.Atfirst,wewerebothabitshy.Wesatsilentlyallthewayuntilwe____5____nearthefootofmountains.IwassurprisedbytheamazingviewsandopenedthewindowsothatI____6____photos.That’swhenAllison____7____tomeandsaid,“It’sbeautiful,isn’t?”Thenshebegan____8____whythemountainslookedblue.Fortherestoftheday,wetravelledtogether.Wesawmanykoalasandwerehappy____9____thattheywereprotectedwellintheforest.Whatagreatexperience!Backhome,IstartedwritingtoAllisonandwe____10____friendseversince.三、语法填空(10分)12、阅读下面材料并填空,有的答案要填入适当的内容,有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式,但每个答案不多于3个单词。把答案写在答题卡小题的横线上。Mountainclimbingisoneoftheworld’smostdangeroussports,andoneofthe___1___(popular)placesistheHimalayas.Ofallthemountains,Qomolangma___2___(rise)thehighestandisthemostfamous.Itis8,844.43___3___(meter)highandsoisverydangeroustoclimb.___4___firstpeopletoreachthetopwereTenzingNorgayandEdmundHillary___5___May4,1953.ThefirstChineseteam___6___(do)soin1960.Somanyclimbersrisktheirlives___7___theywanttochallenge___8___(them)inthefaceofdifficulties.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveup___9___(try)toachieveourdreams.Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbe___10___(strong)thantheforcesofnature.四、完形填空(10分)13、通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。Oneday,60peoplewerelisteningtoaspeech(演讲).The____1____wastalkingabouthappiness.____2____,afterafewhours,peoplestartedtolosetheirattentionHegaveeachpersonaballoon(气球)intheroomandaskedthemtowritehisorher___4___ontheballoonwithapen.Thenhisassistant(助手)____5____alloftheballoonsandmovedthemtoanotherroom.Whenall60peoplewalkedintotheroom,thespeakertoldthemto____6____theballoonthathadtheirownnamewrittenonit.Everyoneranaround,crazily____7____theirownballoon.Manypeopleevenfellover.Whatamess!Butafteraboutfive____8____ofsearching,____9____couldfindtheirownballoon.____10____seeingthis,thespeakeraskedeachpersontocollectaballoonandtrytofindthepersonwhosenamewaswrittenonit.Everyonestartedtalkingtoeachotherandaskingeachother____11____theirname.Injustafewminutes,everyonehadhisorherownballoon.“Canyouseewhathappened?”thespeakersaid.“Theballoonsarelikethe____12____welookforinourownlives.Everyoneis____13____lookingfortheirownhappiness,notcaringwhathappenstoothers.Butsometimesthebest____14____tofindhappinessistohelpothers.Help____15____findhappinessandyoucanfindyourown.”1.A.teacher B.speaker C.pupil D.volunteer2.A.Anyway B.Actually C.Luckily D.However3.A.continued B.changed C.stopped D.forgot4.A.number B.name C.decision D.interest5.A.collected B.controlled C.fixed D.returned6.A.see B.make C.find D.hide7.A.givingout B.lookingthrough C.searchingfor D.puttingup8.A.seconds B.hours C.years D.minutes9.A.everyone B.noone C.anyone D.someone10.A.After B.Before C.Although D.Unless11.A.by B.on C.for D.in12.A.surprise B.happiness C.success D.progress13.A.busy B.free C.perfect D.lonely14.A.step B.tool C.plan D.way15.A.them B.him C.her D.us五、阅读理解(30分)14、Inoneoftheworld’smostremote(偏远的)areas,Maggieischangingthelivesofherstudents,MaggiehaswontheGlobalTeacherPrize(全球教师大奖)thisyear.ShelivesandworksinasmallvillageinCanada.Theonlywaytogettothevillageistakingaplane.Theweatherthereisverycold.There’ssnoweverywhere.Only1,300peoplelivethereandthey’reallbenefitingfromMaggie’swork.Lifeisnevereasyinthevillage.Manyteachersleftbecausetheycouldn’tstandsuchanenvironment.Maggiehasalsomethundredsofproblemseversinceshecamehere.However,shenevergivesup.Asateacher,shenotonlyteachesatschool,butalsocaresforstudentsafterschool.Inordertohelpherstudents,MaggiesetsupaLifeSkillsprogram.Studentscouldlearnsomebasic(基本的)skillsduringtheprogram.Students’workincludesbuildingasportscenter,openingastore.Infact,Maggie’sideasalsohelpimprovethelivingconditionofthewholevillage.Maggieisexcellentenoughtowintheprize.Thekindteacherwillspendthemoneycontinuingdoingsomethinggoodforthevillage.1.Ifwewanttogotothevillage,wecanonlygothere________.A.bybus B.bytrain C.bysubway D.byair2.Howistheweatherinthevillage?A.Sunnybutcold. B.Snowyandcold.C.Snowyandwindy. D.Drybutcold.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“benefiting”meaninChinese?A.受益 B.称赞 C.亏损 D.批评4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.Maggieonlyhelpsstudentswiththeirstudies. B.Maggiewasborninthevillage.C.Maggiehasdonealotforthevillage. D.Maggielivesaneasylifeinthevillage.15、ThemaninthepictureisaChinesedancer.MaJiaolong.Since2020,he’smadeshortvideosofhimselfdancinginLondon.Hehasperformedatthecity’sparksandlandmarks(地标)likeTowerBridge.The5-year-oldhasnearly5millionfollowersonDouyin.ClassicalChinesedancemixesmartial(武侠)artsmovementswiththoseoftraditionalChineseopera.Mastartedtolearnitat12.Later,MastudiedattheBeijingDanceAcademy.Since2019,hehasbeenteachingclassicalChinesedanceatGoldsmiths,UniversityofLondon.Twoyearsago,Mahadtogiveonlineclassesdueto(由于)COVID-19.Inhissmallhome,hecouldonlymakesmallmoves.Oneday,hetookhiswife’ssuggestionanddancedatGreenwichPark.ShetookvideosofMa.Hethenedited(剪辑)thevideo,addedmusicandsentittohisfriends.Theyloveditandinspired(激励)himtoshareitonline.Fromthenon,Mamademoreshortvideos.Ashisvideoswentpopular,hereceivedmessagesfrompeoplearoundtheworld.“Now,makingandsharingshortvideoshasbecomeapartofmylife,andmostimportantly,agreatwaytointroducetraditionalChinesedancetomorepeople,especiallythoseinforeigncountries.”saidMa.1.WhatisMaJiaolong’sjob?A.Adanceteacher. B.Apopstar. C.Aphotographer. D.Aneditor.2.WhatareMa’sshortvideosabout?A.London’sparksandlandmarks B.HisclassicalChinesedancesC.TraditionalChineseoperas D.HisfamilylifeinLondon3.WhoinspiredMatosharehisshortvideoonline?A.Hiswife. B.Hisneighbors. C.Hisfollowers. D.Hisfriends.4.What’sthemainreasonforMatomakeshortvideosnow?A.Toenjoyhislifefully B.TobecomemorepopularC.TospreadChineseculture D.Tomakemoremoney5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Makingandsharingshortvideos B.MartialartsmovementsinChineseoperaC.TeachingexperienceinUniversityofLondon D.IntroducingtraditionalChinesedanceabroad16、Thereweresomehillsaroundme,soIdecidedtobuildmyselfalittlehouseononeofthem.Iwalkedtothetopofthehighesthillandlookeddown.Iwasveryunhappy,becauseIsawthenthatIwasonanisland.Thereweretwosmallerislandsafewmilesaway,andafterthatonlythesea.Justthesea,formileaftermileaftermile.Afteratime,Ifoundalittlecaveinthesideofahill.Infrontofit,therewasagoodplacetomakeahome.So,Iusedtheship’ssails,rope,andpiecesofwood,andafteralotofhardworkIhadaveryfinetent.Thecaveatthebackofmytentwasagoodplacetokeepmyfood,andsoIcalleditmy‘‘kitchen’’.Thatnight,Iwenttosleepinmynewhome.ThenextdayIthoughtaboutthepossibledangersontheisland.Weretherewildanimals,andperhapswildpeopletoo,onmyisland?Ididnotknow,butIwasveryafraid.SoIdecidedtobuildaverystrongfence.Icutdownyoungtreesandputthemintheground,inahalfcirclearoundthefrontofmytent.Iusedmanyoftheship’sropestoo,andintheendmyfencewasasstrongasastonewall.Nobodycouldgetoverit,throughit,orroundit.Makingtentsandbuildingfencesishardwork.Ineededmanytoolstohelpme.SoIdecidedtogobacktotheshipagain,andgetsomemorethings.Iwentbacktwelvetimes,butsoonaftermytwelfthvisittherewasanotherterriblestorm.Thenextmorning,whenIlookedouttothesea,therewasnoship.—FromRobinsonCrusoe1.WhywasRobinsonunhappy?A.Becausethereweresomehillsaroundhim.B.Becausehehadtowalktothetopofthehighesthill.C.Becausehefoundhewasonanisland.D.Becausehewastiredout.2.Robinsoncalled__________his‘kitchen’.A.theisland B.thehill C.thetent D.thecave3.Inordertokeephimselfsafe,Robinsondecidedtobuild_________.A.astrongfence B.abigship C.akitchen D.atool六、完成句子(10分)17、Haveyouusedit________(最近)?18、Davidforgottobringmoneywithhim,soI________(借)himsometopayforhislunch.19、Jack期待在老师的帮助下摆脱困境。Jackhopesto______________________thetroublewiththeteacher’shelp.20、has,thefilm,Jeff,seen______________________________________________________.21、Theboyalwaysh________himselfbehindhismotherbecausehewastooshy.七、补全对话(10分)22、根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:You’rewearinganewscarf.Itlooksbeautifulonyou!B:Thanks.Mysistermadeitforme.A:Really?She’ssoniceanddifferent!B:Sure.I’mgoingtolearnfromher._____1_____?A:I’dloveto.Ijustcan’twaittolearnwithyou.B:I’msureyouwillbeexcited.A:Yes.Yoursweaterisalsobeautiful.What’sitmadeof?B:_____2_____.A:Wheredidyoubuyit?B:IboughtitinXidanShoppingCenter.A:_____3_____?B:Only60yuan.It’snotveryexpensive.A:Ialsowanttobuyone._____4_____?B:Ofcourse.Ithinkyou’dbetterwearblueclothes.A:Ilikebluebest.B:_____5_____?A:SizeM.B:I’msureyoucanbuyoneinthatstore.八、阅读表达(10分)23、阅读短文,CatsorDogs!Thesecanbefightingwords,dependingonwhoyou’retalkingto.Clearly,therearedogpeopleandtherearecatpeople.Dogpeoplepreferdogsandthinktheyare“man’sbestfriends”,whilecatpeoplelikecatsbecausetheythinktheyareelegantandindependent.Sometimesthetwogroupsevenarguewitheachother.Dogsseemtobewinningthebattle.AnAssociatedPresspoll(民意调查)in2018showedthatpeopleintheUSlikeddogsmorethancats.Asmuchas74percentsaidtheylikeddogs“alot”butonly41percentsaidthesamethingaboutcats.The2018WhitePaperonChina’sPetIndustryalsoshowedthattherewerearound11millionmoredogownersthancatownersinChinesecities.However,catsseemtogetmoreattentiononline.Thereareevensomenewslangtermstorefertothem.Catsaredescribedas“masters”(“喵主子”)online,whilethedogownersare“servantswhocleantheirmasters’feces”(“铲屎官”).Eventhosewhodon’thavepetcatsaredoingsomethingcalled“cloudcatpetting”(“云吸猫”),whichreferstoviewingpicturesandvideosofcatsonline.AnarticleinTheGuardianpointedoutthatdogownersusuallygooutsidetoplaywiththeirpetsortheirneighbors’dogs.Butsincecatsaremainlyindooranimals,theyaremorelikelytostayathome.Theinternethasbecomeavirtual(虚拟的)“catpark”forcatowners.Butitdoesn’treallymatterifyouprefercatsordogs.Havingaconnectionwithanyanimalcanmakeusfeelgood.1.Whatarecatslikeincatpeople’seyes?____________________2.Whatcouldweknowfromthe2018WhitePaperonChina’sPetIndustry?____________________3.Howdopeopledosomethingcalled“cloudcatpetting”?____________________4.AccordingtoTheGuardian,whatmightbethedifferencebetweendogsandcats?答案不超过20个单词。____________________5.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardpettingananimal?请自拟一句话作答。____________________九、书面表达(20分)生命在于运动,你最喜欢的运动是什么呢?请根据以下提示以“Myfavoritesport”为题,用英语写一篇短文,给你们班的英语园地小报投稿。提示:要求:1.短文必须包括提示所有要点,可以适当发挥;2.短文中不要出现真实的人名及校名;3.词数60—80词左右。MyFavoriteSport________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案一、单项选择(共10小题,满分10分)1、C【解析】【详解】句意:据当地政府称,未来五年将修建大量新铁路。考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语“inthenextfiveyears”可知,此句使用一般将来时,排除A和D,主语“lotsofnewrailways”和谓语动词“build(修建)”是被动关系,应用被动语态。故选C。2、D【解析】【详解】句意:汤姆看起来很伤心,因为他丢了票。考查现在完成时。loses是第三人称单数形式,是一般现在时;willlost本身错误;islosing是现在进行时;haslost是现在完成时。根据“Tomlookssosad”可知汤姆看起来很伤心,原因状语从句用现在完成时表示过去发生或已完成的动作对现在造成的影响。故选D。3、B【解析】【详解】句意:——你认为在中国问别人的年龄是礼貌的吗?——呃,大多数人都不介意。考查固定句式。itis+形容词+todo“做某事是怎样的”,固定句式,其中it为形式主语,todo为真正的主语,此处指在中国问别人的年龄是礼貌的吗,故选B。4、B【解析】【详解】句意:我有几本英语词典。桌子上的那个是最有用的。它是我心中的第一。考查形容词最高级。much很;themost最多的;alittle一点;more更多。根据“IgotafewEnglishdictionaries.”及“Thatoneonthedesk”可知,这里用形容词的最高级。故选B。5、A【解析】【详解】《雾都孤儿》是如此有趣的—本书以至于我迫不及待想去读它。考查结果状语从句及非谓语动词。such作形容词修饰名词;so作副词修饰形容词或副词,根据“aninterestingbook”可知,此处用such修饰“book”;第二空根据“wait”可知,can’twaittodosth表示“迫不及待去做某事”,因此用toread。故选A。6、D【解析】【详解】句意:昨晚你打电话给我的那个时候,我正和朋友一起看着电影。考查过去进行时。根据“I...amoviewithmyfriendswhenyoucalledmelastnight.”可知,句中when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时,表示主句动作所发生的时间点,此时主句“I...amoviewithmyfriends”应用过去进行时,谓语结构是was/weredoing,所以空处应是waswatching。故选D。7、C【解析】【详解】句意:我们的音乐老师是一个印度人。他的钢琴能弹得很好。考查冠词。a泛指数量“一”,用于辅音音素前;an泛指数量“一”,用于元音音素前;the定冠词,特指。根据“Ourmusicteacheris...Indianman”可知,第一空泛指“一个印度人”,且Indian是元音音素开头,故用an;第二空弹奏西洋乐器“piano”前要加the。故选C。8、Thedolphin’sskinseemsmuch________thanthecrocodile’s.A.smarter B.stricter C.smoother9、D【解析】【详解】句意:男孩们,女孩们,无论发生什么,要相信你们自己。考查代词辨析。you你;them他们;themselves他们自己;yourselves你们自己。根据“believein...boysandgirls”可知此处是告诉男孩和女孩,要相信自己,在直接引语中用“你们自己”。故选D。10、B【解析】【详解】句意:张桂梅自1990年起在云南省任教。考查动词时态。根据“since1990”可知,本句时态为现在完成时,故选B。二、短文填空(10分)11、1.likes2.travelling3.paid4.wassitting5.got6.couldtake7.turned8.toexplain9.tosee10.havebeen【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和艾莉森如何相识成为朋友的故事。【1题详解】句意:和我一样,艾莉森喜欢唱歌和跳舞,我们都喜欢去不同的地方度假。根据“singinganddancing”可知为兴趣爱好,空处填like“喜欢”符合语境,此处时态是一般现在时,主语“Allison”为第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填likes。【2题详解】句意:通过旅行!根据后文“Threeyearsago,I…avisittomyuncle’shomeinSydney.OneSaturdaymycousinandIwenttotheBlueMountainsScenicWorldandImetAllisononthebus.”可知,作者去旅行时与艾莉森相识,此处填travel“旅行”符合语境,放在“by”后用动名词。故填travelling。【3题详解】句意:三年前,我去了我叔叔在悉尼的家。根据“…avisittomyuncle’s”可知考查短语payavisit“拜访”,此处讲的是三年前的事情,所以用一般过去时,pay的过去式为paid。故填paid。【4题详解】句意:她就坐在我旁边。根据“ImetAllisononthebus”及“nexttome”可知,艾莉森当时坐在作者的旁边,此处用过去进行时,主语为“she”,谓语动词用was,sit的现在分词为sitting。故填wassitting。【5题详解】句意:我们一直静静地坐着,直到接近山脚。根据“we…nearthefootofmountains”可知空处应填动词,结合备选词可填get,getnear“靠近”符合语境,此处描述的是过去的事情,故用一般过去时。故填got。【6题详解】句意:我被这些令人惊叹的景色惊呆了,打开窗户就可以拍照了。根据“IwassurprisedbytheamazingviewsandopenedthewindowsothatI…photos.”可知此处是目的状语从句,指的是打开窗户就可以拍照,情态动词can“可以”,动词短语takephotos“拍照”,此处描述的是过去的事情,故用一般过去时。故填couldtake。【7题详解】句意:就在这时,艾莉森转向我说:“它很漂亮,不是吗?”根据“That’swhenAllison…tomeandsaid”及备选词可知,此处考查turnto“转向”,指的是艾莉森转向作者,与作者讲话。此处描述的是过去的事情,故用一般过去时。故填turned。【8题详解】句意:然后她开始解释为什么山看起来是蓝色的。根据“…whythemountainslookedblue.”可知此处应填explain“解释”,由begintodosth“开始做某事”可知空处应填动词不定式,故填toexplain。【9题详解】句意:我们看到了许多考拉,很高兴看到它们在森林里得到了很好的保护。根据“Wesawmanykoalasandwerehappy…that…”可知考查短语behappytodosth“很开心做某事”,空处应填动词不定式;结合备选词可填see“看见”,指的是看见考拉得到很好的保护,故填tosee。【10题详解】句意:回到家里,我开始给艾莉森写信,从那以后我们一直是朋友。根据“Backhome,IstartedwritingtoAllison…”及备选词可知,作者开始给艾莉森写信,所以他们成为了朋友;由“eversince”可知此处用现在完成时,主语为“we”,谓语动词用have。故填havebeen。三、语法填空(10分)12、1.mostpopular2.rises3.meters4.The5.on6.did7.because8.themselves9.trying10.stronger【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了登山运动。珠穆朗玛峰虽然为世界最高峰,但是人类最终也成功登顶,登山者们勇于挑战自我的精神鼓舞着我们不要放弃追求梦想。【1题详解】句意:登山运动是世界上最危险的运动之一,喜马拉雅山是最受欢迎的地方之一。oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”,因此用形容词最高级。故填mostpopular。【2题详解】句意:众多高山之中,珠穆朗玛峰是最高的也是最有名的。此处在描述客观事实,应用一般现在时,并且主语Qomolangma为单数,动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填rises。【3题详解】句意:珠穆朗玛峰高8844.43米,因此攀登起来非常危险。根据“8844.43”可知,meter应用复数形式。故填meters。【4题详解】句意:TenzingNorgay和EdmundHillary在1953年5月4日成为最先登顶的人。根据“first”可知,序数词前需用定冠词修饰,开头首字母需要大写。故填The。【5题详解】句意:TenzingNorgay和EdmundHillary在1953年5月4日成为最先登顶的人。“May4,1953”为具体的某一天,其前应用介词on。故填on。【6题详解】句意:中国第一支登山队在1960年登上山顶。根据时间状语“in1960”可知,此处在描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填did。【7题详解】句意:如此多的登山者为此冒着生命危险,因为他们想在困难面前挑战自己。此处缺少连词,且后者是前者的原因,为原因状语从句。故填because。【8题详解】句意:如此多的登山者为此冒着生命危险,因为他们想在困难面前挑战自己。主语they和动词challenge的宾语为相同的人,应用反身代词。故填themselves。【9题详解】句意:这些攀登者的精神所展示给我们的是:我们不应该放弃追求自己的梦想。giveupdoingsth意为“放弃做某事”,动词应用动名词形式。故填trying。【10题详解】句意:它也向我们展示了,人类的力量有时比自然的力量更强大。根据“than”可知,此处存在比较关系,因此用形容词比较级。故填stronger。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.B2.D3.C4.B5.A6.C7.C8.D9.B10.A11.C12.B13.A14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了演讲者在一次演讲中,在听众们无法集中精力的时候,他进行了一个找气球的活动,让听众们在一个充满气球的房间里寻找写有自己的名字的气球,通过听众们的举动,演讲者最后让听众们拿着写有别人的名字的气球去找人,从而告诉我们:有时找到幸福的最好方法是帮助别人。帮助他们找到幸福,你就能找到自己的幸福。【1题详解】句意:演讲者在谈论幸福。teacher老师;speaker演讲者;pupil学生;volunteer志愿者。根据“60peoplewerelisteningtoaspeech(演讲)”可知,演讲者在谈论幸福,故选B。【2题详解】句意:然而,几个小时后,人们开始失去注意力。Anyway不管怎样;Actually实际;Luckily幸运地;However然而。根据“afterafewhours,peoplestartedtolosetheirattention【3题详解】句意:他停止了演讲,让所有的人参加一个集体活动。continued继续;changed改变;stopped停止;forgot忘记。根据“peoplestartedtolosetheirattention【4题详解】句意:他给房间里的每个人一个气球,让他们用笔在气球上写下自己的名字。number数字;name名字;decision决定;interest兴趣。根据“hadtheirownnamewrittenonit”可知,要求听众们在气球上写上名字,故选B。【5题详解】句意:然后他的助手收集了所有的气球,并把它们拿到另一个房间。collected收集;controlled控制;fixed安装;returned返回。根据“alloftheballoonsandmovedthemtoanotherroom.”可知,助理把所有的气球收起来拿走了,故选A。【6题详解】句意:当所有60个人走进房间时,演讲者告诉他们找到写有自己名字的气球。see看见;make制作;find找到;hide隐藏。根据“Whenall60peoplewalkedintotheroom,thespeakertoldthemto...theballoonthathadtheirownnamewrittenonit”可知,演讲者要求听众们找写有自己名字的气球,故选C。【7题详解】句意:每个人都跑来跑去,疯狂地寻找自己的气球。givingout发放;lookingthrough浏览;searchingfor寻找;puttingup张贴。根据“Everyoneranaround,crazily...theirownballoon.Manypeopleevenfellover.”可知,每个人都找属于自己的气球,故选C。【8题详解】句意:但经过大约五分钟搜寻,没有人能找到自己的气球。seconds秒;hours小时;years年;minutes分钟。根据“Butafteraboutfive...ofsearching...couldfindtheirownballoon.”及“Injustafewminutes,everyonehadhisorherownballoon.”及语境可知,此处指的是“人们找了大约五分钟”,故选D。【9题详解】句意:但经过大约五分钟的搜寻,没有人能找到自己的气球。everyone每个人;noone没有人;anyone任何人;someone某人。根据“seeingthis,thespeakeraskedeachpersontocollectaballoonandtrytofindthepersonwhosenamewaswrittenonit.Everyonestartedtalkingtoeachotherandaskingeachother”可知,没有人找到自己的气球,故选B。【10题详解】句意:演讲者看到后,让每个人拿一个气球,试着找到上面写着名字的人。After在……之后;Before在……之前;Although尽管;Unless除非。根据“seeingthis,thespeakeraskedeachpersontocollectaballoonandtrytofindthepersonwhosenamewaswrittenonit”可知,演讲者看到听众们的反应之后,让他们拿着气球去找人,故选A。【11题详解】句意:每个人都开始互相交谈,并询问对方的名字。by通过;on在……上;for为了;in在……里面。根据“askingeachother...theirname.”可知,此处是短语ask...for...“要求,询问”,故选C。【12题详解】句意:气球就像我们在自己的生活中寻找的幸福。surprise惊讶;happiness幸福;success成功;progress进步。根据“lookingfortheirownhappiness”可知,气球就像生活中的幸福,故选B。【13题详解】句意:每个人都在忙于寻找自己的幸福,而不在乎别人发生了什么。busy忙碌;free空闲;perfect完美;lonely孤独。根据“Everyoneis...lookingfortheirownhappiness,notcaringwhathappenstoothers.”可知,每个人忙于寻找自己的幸福,而忽略了别人发生了什么,故选A。【14题详解】句意:但有时寻找幸福的最好方法是帮助别人。step步骤;tool工具;plan计划;way方法。根据“Butsometimesthebest...tofindhappinessistohelpothers.”可知,此处是介绍寻找幸福的方法,故选D。【15题详解】句意:帮助他们找到幸福,你就能找到自己的幸福。them他们;him他;her她;us我们。根据“findhappinessistohelpothers”可知,此处指代“others”,应用them代替,故选A。五、阅读理解(30分)14、1.D2.B3.A4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了全球教师大奖获得者玛吉为偏远村庄的教育做出的贡献。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theonlywaytogettothevillageistakingaplane.”可知想要去这个村庄,只能乘坐飞机。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theweatherthereisverycold.There’ssnoweverywhere.”可知这个村庄多雪,很冷。故选B。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Infact,Maggie’sideasalsohelpimprovethelivingconditionofthewholevillage.”可知玛吉帮助这个村庄改善生活条件,由此推出这个村庄的所有人都受益于玛吉的工作,benefiting意为“受益”。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Asateacher,shenotonlyteachesatschool,butalsocaresforstudentsafterschool.Inordertohelpherstudents,MaggiesetsupaLifeSkillsprogram....Students’workincludesbuildingasportscenter,openingastore.Infact,Maggie’sideasalsohelpimprovethelivingconditionofthewholevillage.”可知玛吉为这个村庄做了很多事情。故选C。15、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了马蛟龙在伦敦通过录制短视频,向更多人,特别是国外的人介绍中国传统舞蹈的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Since2019,hehasbeenteachingclassicalChinesedanceatGoldsmiths,UniversityofLondon.”可知,马蛟龙是一名舞蹈老师,故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Since2019,hehasbeenteachingclassicalChinesedanceatGoldsmiths,UniversityofLondon.”以及“Oneday,hetookhiswife’ssuggestionanddancedatGreenwichPark.ShetookvideosofMa.Hethenedited(剪辑)thevideo,addedmusicandsentittohisfriends.”可知,马蛟龙的短视频是关于他的中国古典舞蹈的,故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hethenedited(剪辑)thevideo,addedmusicandsentittohisfriends.Theyloveditandinspired(激励)himtoshareitonline.”可知,马蛟龙的朋友激励他在网上分享他的短视频,故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Now,makingandsharingshortvideoshasbecomeapartofmylife,andmostimportantly,agreatwaytointroducetraditionalChinesedancetomorepeople,especiallythoseinforeigncountries.”可知,马蛟龙现在拍视频是为了传播中国文化,故选C。【5题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了马蛟龙在伦敦通过录制短视频,向更多人,特别是国外的人介绍中国传统舞蹈的故事。选项D“向国外介绍中国传统舞蹈”符合题意,故选D。16、1.C2.D3.A【解析】【导语】本文选自《鲁滨逊漂流记》,这段主要讲到鲁滨逊建了自己的房子,怕有潜在的危险,他建了一个非常坚固的栅栏。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwasveryunhappy,becauseIsawthenthatIwasonanisland.”可知不高兴是因为发现自己在一座岛屿上。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thecaveatthebackofmytentwasagoodplacetokeepmyfood,andsoIcalleditmy‘kitchen’.”可知把洞穴称为他的“厨房”。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Weretherewildanimals,andperhapswildpeopletoo,onmyisland?Ididnotknow,butIwasveryafraid.SoIdecidedtobuildaverystrongfence.”可知为了保护自己,鲁滨逊决定建一个坚固的栅栏。故选A。六、完成句子(10分)17、recently【解析】【详解】句意:你最近用过它吗?根据中文提示“最近”,可知是副词recently。故填recently。18、lent【解析】【详解】句意:大卫忘记带钱了,所以我借给他一些来支付午餐的费用。lend“借”,动词。lendsb.sth.动词短语,意为“借给某人某物”。根据“...forgotto...”可知,此句为一般过去时态,lend的过去式为lent。故填lent。19、getoutof【解析】【详解】空处缺少“摆脱”的表达,用动词短语getoutof表示;getoutofthetrouble“摆脱困境”,不定式符号to后跟动词原形,故填getoutof。20、Jeffhasseenthefilm【解析】【详解】根据所给单词和句号可知,句子是陈述句,时态是现在完成时,Jeff作主语,has是助动词,seen是动词的过去分词,thefilm“电影”作宾语,故填Jeffhasseenthefilm“杰夫看过这部电影”。21、(h)id【解析】【详解】句意:因为太害羞,这个男孩总是躲在他妈妈的身后。根据“...himselfbehindhismotherbecausehewastooshy”及所给词可知,此处表示“藏在母亲身后”,时态为一般过去时,动词hide“隐藏”的过去式为hid。故填(h)id。七、补全对话(10分)22、1.Wouldyouliketolearnwithme2.It’smadeofcotton/silk3.Howmuchisit4.Canyougivemesomeadvice5.Whatsizedoyoulike/want【解析】【导语】本文是一篇对话,围绕对方的围巾和毛衣展开话题讨论。【1题详解】根据答语“I’dloveto.”可知,此处是对于邀请表示接受,故填Wouldyouliketolearnwithme。【2题详解】根据问题“What’sitmadeof?”可知,此处在询问毛衣是由什么制成的,故填It’smadeofcotton/silk。【3题详解】根据答语“Only60yu
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