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Module4Carnival
PeriodOneIntroduction&ReadingandVocabulary
(时间:50分钟)
I.介副词填空
1.Thinkcarnival,andyouthinkofcrowds,costumes,andconfusion.
2.InEurope,whereitbegan,carnivalwasfollowedbyfortydaysmeat,aspeople
preparedfortheChristianfestivalofEaster.
3.Peoplesawcarnivalalastchancetohavefunattheendofthewinterseason.
4.Forweeksendpeoplewalkedroundthestreetswearingmasks,doingwhatthey
wantedwithoutbeingrecognized.
5.Theirusewaslimitedbylaws,thefirstofwhichdatesbackthefourteenthcentury.
6.Menwerenotallowedtowearmasksatnight;andtheywerenotallowedtodressup
women.
7.Iftheybrokethelaws,theywereputintoprisonforuptwoyears.
8.Ifthemaskscome,themagicislost.
答案Lof2.without3.as4.on5.to6.as7.to8.off
n.单词拼写
1.Thisisafestivalofcolour,whichmthebeginningofspringinIndia.
2.Astimepassed,however,thecarnivalperiodwase,sothatitbeganjustafterChristmas.
3.Ordinarypeoplecouldptoberichandimportant,whilefamouspeoplecouldhave
romanticadventuresinsecret.
4.Butinthelate1970sthetraditionwas(复兴)bystudents.
5.Hotelsarefully(预定)andthenarrowstreetsarecrowdedwithwonderfulcostumes.
6.Asyou(漫步)throughthestreets,youseethousandsofmasks-elegantorfrightening,
sadoramusing,traditionalormodembutyouhavenoideawhatthefacesbehindthemlooklike.
答案1.marks2.extended3.pretend4.revived5.booked6.wander
in.翻译与仿写
1.Thinkofcarnival,andyouthinkofcrowds,costumes,andconfusion.
翻译___________________________________________________________________________
仿写动动脑筋,你就会弄明白老师刚才说的话。
2.Astimepassed,however,thecarnivalperiodwasextended,sothatitbeganjustafterChristmas.
翻译___________________________________________________________________________
仿写随着年龄的增长,他对友谊有了更好的理解。
3.Theirusewaslimitedbylaws,thefirstofwhichdatesbacktothefourteenthcentury.
翻译___________________________________________________________________________
仿写我几年前去过那个工厂,它的门旁有一棵大树。
答案1.想到狂欢节,你就会想到人群,服装和混乱。
Useyourhead,andyou,llunderstandwhattheteachersaidjustnow.
2.然而,随着时间的推移,狂欢节的时间延长了,以至于圣诞节过后就开始了。
Ashegrewolder,hehadabetterunderstandingoffriendship.
3.他们的使用受到了法律的限制,这些法律中最早的起源于14世纪。
Ioncewenttovisitthefactoryseveralyearsago,atthegateofwhichthereisabigtree.
W.语篇填词
Thinkofcarnival,andyou]crowds,costumes,andconfusion.ttCamivar,comesfromtwo
Latinwords,2“nomoremeat”.PeoplesawCarnivalasalast3tohavefunattheendof
thewinterseason.
ThemostfamouscarnivalinEuropewasinVenice.Forweeks_4_,peoplewearingmasksdid
whattheywantedwithout5,sothatmanycrimeswent6.
Thegovernmentrealizedthisproblemandmadelawstosolveit.Maskswere7completely.
Butinthelate1970sthetraditionwas8bystudents.
Today,carnivalinVeniceis9forfivedaysinFebruary.Asyou10throughthestreets,
youseethousandsofmasks.However,nobodytakesthemoff.Ifthemaskscomeoff,themagicis
lost.
答案1.thinkof2.meaning3.chance4.onend5.beingrecognised6.unpunished
7.banned8.revived9.celebrated10.wander
V.单项填空
1.一Doesthebuildinghavealonghistory?
一Certainly.It300years.
A.datesfromB.datedfromC.datesbacktoD.datesback
答案D[句意为:——这幢大楼有很长的历史了吗?——当然,它可以向前追溯300年。
datefrom和datebackto常用一般现在时,且之后跟时间点,因此可排除A、B和C项;
dateback后跟时间段。]
2.Thedeadlinehasbeen_______tillnextMonday.
A.enlargedB.expandedC.extendedD.increased
答案C[句意为:最后期限已经被延长到下星期一。enlarge扩大,放大;expand(体积,
规模的)扩大,扩张;extend(时间,空间)延伸,延长;increase增加,增长。]
3.HetelephonedthetravelagencytothreeairticketstoLondon.
A.orderB.arrangeC.takeD.book
答案D[考查动词辨析。句意:他打电话到旅行社预定三张到伦敦的机票。order"订购(货
物)";arrange“安排”;take“带走”;book“预定(机票、餐桌等)”。故D项正确。]
4.Itsnowedfordaysonend.Wethoughtitwouldnevercometoend!
A.an;anB.an;/C./;anD./;/
答案C[onend意为“连续不断地";cometoanend意为“结束”。句意为:雪连续下了许
多天了。我们想它会下个没完吧!]
5.YouhavenoideaIwentthroughtogetthistaskfinishedintime.
A.whichB.thatC.whetherD.what
答案D[what引导同位语从句,说明idea的内容,what在从句中作宾语。句意为:你不
知道为了及时完成这个任务,我可遭罪了。]
6.Thenaughtyboyspretendedhardwhentheteachercameintotheclassroom.
A.tobestudyingB.havingstudiedC.studyingD.tohavestudied
答案A[pretend意为“假装”,后常跟动词不定式。tohavedone发生在谓语动词之前,to
bedoing与谓语动词同时发生。句意为:老师进入教室时,那些调皮的男孩儿们假装正在努
力学习。]
7.Don'tbotherto—it*sreallyaninformalgathering.Comeasyouare.
A.takeupB.giveupC.pickupD.dressup
答案D[takeup意为“开始从事";giveup意为“放弃,戒掉";pickup意为“捡起”;dressup
意为“打扮”。句意为:这是一次非正式的聚会,用不着讲究穿着。就穿平常的衣服来吧。]
8.Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyouadvertisementsshowinghappy
families.
A.willoftenseeB.oftenseeC.areoftenseeingD.haveoftenseen
答案A[这是一个“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型,陈述句通常用一般将来时"
9.Whileshetriedtoherdisappointmentatlosingthegame,itwasobviousthatshehad
hopedtowin.
A.throwB.hideC.linkD.hold
答案B[句意:尽管她极力想掩饰输掉比赛的失望之情,但很显然她原本希望能赢。hide
意为“掩盖,掩藏",符合语境。]
10.Themovieisintendedtoherflaggingcareer.
A.reviveB.surviveC.arriveD.live
答案A[句意:这部电影旨在使她渐趋衰败的事业再现辉煌。revive意为“(使)苏醒,复活,
(使)再流行",符合句意。survive幸存;arrive到达;live生活,居住。]
11.Theladywasnottakenseriouslyintheshopbecauseoneofherbuttons.
A.camebyB.cameoffC.putoffD.wentoff
答案B[comeby经过;puto仟推迟;gooff离去;comeoff脱落;掉下。]
12.Icouldhardlyrecogniseheratfirstsightbecauseshewasinsuchastrangeskirtand
sunglasses.
A.dressing;wearingB.wearing;dressed
C.dressed;wearingD.worn;wearing
答案C[bedressedin…穿……衣服;wear可以用来表示“穿衣,戴帽;戴手饰”等。]
VI.完形填空
ItwasacoldwinternightwhenIstoppedforgasonmywayhomefromwork.Iwastiredandhad
aslight1.
Iworkedina2doctor'sofficeandthiswasoneofthosedayswhentheunexpected
happened,makingtheschedulerun3thanusual.ItseemedIwasgoingtobelate4
homeandmyhusband,beingthe5person,wouldbereadytopronouncemelateonce
again.Maybe6Ihurried,Icouldstillmakeithome.
Iwasheadinginsideto7formygaswhenInoticedanoldercoupleatthecounter.I
heardthemaskingfor8tothelocalhospital.ItwasthesamehospitalthatIhadjust
9afewminutesago.
Theyoungmanatthecounterwastryingtobe10inexplaininghowtogetthere,withtwo
otherpeoplemaking11.Oneofthemwas12tryingtogivethemawholedifferent
routeback.ItwasthenthatIwalkedovertothecoupleandsaid,“Wouldyouliketofollowmeto
the13?”
Alookof14_crossedthewoman'sface.
"I'mgoingrightbythere,“Isaid,whichwasn'ta(an)15sinceIhadjustmadeupmy
mindtodo16that.
Igotinmycarandbeganthejourneyback.Iwastryingtowatchtobesuretheywereright
17me.Ittookonlyfifteenminutestogetthereasrushhourtrafficwasbeginningto
18.1feltbetterthanIhadalldayandmyheadachewasnearlygone.
Later,asIarrivedhome,myhusband19,“Soyouaren'teverlateanymore.”
Isaid,Sometimesifs20tobelate."
1.A.breakB.feverC.coldD.headache
答案D[根据倒数第三段最后一句中的“myheadachewasnearlygone”可知作者当时疲惫不
堪,而且有轻微的“头疼]
2.A.foreignB.commonC.busyD.noisy
答案C[上一段中提到作者在晚上下班后非常疲惫,而且感觉头疼,再结合下文可推知办
公室的工作十分“忙碌]
3.A.earlierB.laterC.easierD.simpler
答案B[由下文的“goingtobelate”以及"pronouncemelate”可知出乎意料的事情的发生使
下班时间比平时晚。]
4.A.gettingB.cookingC.callingD.working
答案A[根据下文中的“makeithome”可知作者可能“到”家的时间会晚一些。]
5.A.toughB.punctualC.generousD.careful
答案B[根据本句后半部分中的内容可知作者的丈夫非常“守时”,否则就不会责怪作者回
家晚了。punctual“守时的,准时的”,符合语境。]
6.A.asB.sinceC.whileD.if
答案D「如果”作者抓紧时间,也许还能够按时回到家。]
7.A.payB.changeC.waitD.search
答案A[由下文的“atthecounter”可知此处是作者走进里面去“支付”买油的费用。]
8.A.opinionsB.troubleC.directionsD.money
答案C[根据下一段开头部分中的“explaininghowtogetthere”可知这对老夫妇是在询问如
何到达当地医院,此处direction表示“方向]
9.A.reachedB.visitedC.calledD.left
答案D[文章第一段提到作者下班后就来加油,此时遇到了一对问路的老年夫妇,由此可
推知作者几分钟前刚刚“离开”她工作的那家医院。]
10.A.skilledB.helpfulC.experiencedD.active
答案B[根据本句中的“explaininghowtogetthere”可知在柜台服务的年轻男子努力提供
“帮助”,告诉他们如何到达那个地方。]
11.A.commentsB.promisesC.jokesD.offers
答案A[由下文可知,年轻人在尽力为对方指路时,另外两个人在关于路线的问题上“发表
议论]
12.A.onlyB.stillC.evenD.ever
答案C[这几个人都想给这对夫妇指路,其中一人“甚至”试图给他们指出一条完全不同的
回来的路线。]
13.A.stationB.officeC.hospitalD.hotel
答案C[根据8空后面的内容可知作者知道对方要去“医院”,于是主动提出要为他们引路。]
14.A.panicB.reliefC.sadnessD.peace
答案B[女士不知如何去医院,此时有人主动带路,她自然感至I很“欣慰”。relief表示“宽慰,
欣慰”,符合语境。]
15.A.dutyB.factC.reasonD.lie
答案D[虽然作者刚从那家医院出来,可是作者说自己正好要路过那里,这并非“谎言”,
因为作者诚心要帮助对方。]
16.A.partlyB.properlyC.exactlyD.perfectly
答案C[作者当时确实打定主意要那么做。exactly表示“确实”"
17.A.acrossB.beforeC.besideD.behind
答案D[作者是在给这对夫妇引路,要确保他们在“后面”跟着。]
18.A.goupB.diedownC.speedupD.turndown
答案B[由于交通高峰开始“减退”,他们只花了15分钟就到达了那家医院。diedown“逐
渐停止,变弱]
19.A.teasedB.shoutedC.burstD.laughed
答案A[文章第二段后半部分提到作者每逢回家晚的时候,丈夫都要说她,此处是他在“取
笑”作者。]
20.A.possibleB.specialC.goodD.safe
答案C[根据倒数第三段最后一句话可知此处作者想表达的是有时候晚归的感觉“很好”。]
PeriodTwoVocabularyandListening;Everyday
English;Function;ReadingandWriting
(时间:45分钟)
I.短语填空
takeover;gowildwith;moreless;consistof;giveup;byforce
1.Onhearingthegoodnews,wealljoy.
2.Allelectroniccomputersfiveunitsalthoughtheyareofdifferentkinds.
3.I;tellmewhattheansweris.
4.Thesoldierstooktheprisonersaway.
5.Hisexplanationwashelpful.
6.WhenMr.Greenretired,hissonthebusinessfromhim.
答案1.wentwildwith2.consistof3.giveup4.byforce5.moreorless6.tookover
n.完成句子
1.计算机的发明标志着一个新时代(newera)的开始。
Theinventionofthecomputerthebeginningofanewera.
2.我们购买那么多盐是没有必要的。
________________buysomuchsalt!
3.你愿意步行还是坐公共汽车?
________________ortakethebus?
4.我想这一定是你的房间了。
Ithinkthisyourroom.
5.要是你愿意,我们去散散步。
We'llgoforawalkifyou.
答案1.marked2.Thereisnoneedforusto3.Wouldyouratherwalk4.mustbe5.feellike
it
in.单项填空
1.—Whatdoyouthinkaboutthefilm?
A.Isawityesterday
B.Iwanttoseeit
C.Idon'tthinkmuchofit
D.It'saforeignfilm
答案C[题干是询问观点、看法、态度,故用C。句意为:我不太喜欢它。]
2.Blakeroaredwithdelightashethewinning,whichhedescribedasacareerhighlight.
A.celebratedB.congratulatedC.greetedD.toasted
答案A[句意:布雷克高兴地欢呼,庆祝获胜,他把此次胜利称作事业的高潮。celebrate
庆祝,后接事物作宾语;congratulate祝贺,后接人作宾语;greet与……打招呼,后接人作
宾语;toast祝酒。]
3.ItwasintheschoolyardthatIpickedupanotebookwithnameandclassyesterday.
A.takenB.markedC.turnedD.brought
答案B[mark"标志(着)”,此处为其过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰notebook。]
4.HewouldratherTVathomethantothecinema.
A.towatch;togoB.watch;togoC.watch;goD.towatch;go
答案C[考查固定搭配。wouldratherdo…thando…宁愿做...而不愿做....,故选C。]
5.Applesofthiskindarequiteexpensivebecausetheyareabroad.
A.importedtoB.importedfromC.exportedtoD.exportedfrom
答案B[句意为:这种苹果非常贵,因为它们是从国外进口的。import…from…从……进
口;export…to…出口。根据题意选B项。]
6.Itisreportedthataforeigncompanywillthesmallfactory.
A.thinkoverB.takeoverC.turnoverD.handover
答案B[句意为:据报道一家外国公司将接管这个小厂。takeover“接管”,符合句意。think
over“仔细考虑";turnover*'耕地;翻身";handover“上交]
7.Mybreakfastmainlychocolate-coveredbiscuitsandglassesofmilk.
A.consistsofB.makesupC.makesofD.consistsin
答案A[根据句意“我的早餐主要是由巧克力饼干和牛奶组成的。”可知选consistof意为
“由...组成"。makeup表示“部分组成整体”,若用在本题中要用被动语态;consistin在于。]
8.Thesimplejoyofreadingissomethingwetakeforgrantedbutmanypeoplehavehadto
thepleasurebecauseofpooreyesight.
A.giveinB.giveoffC.giveoutD.giveup
答案D[句意:阅读带来的单纯的乐趣是我们不以为然的,但是许多人因为视力不好而放
弃了这种快乐。givein跟宾语时,表示“呈交”;作不及物动词短语时,表示“屈服;让步”;
giveoff散发;giveout发出;分发;giveup放弃。]
9.Localresidentgroupshaveinoppositiontotheplan.
A.joinedB.unitedC.connectedD.combined
答案B[根据句意“当地居民团体已联合起来反对这项计划”可知答案为B项。unite意为“联
合]
10.-Thereisnoneed,fortheclocksayswehaveabouttenminutestogo.
一Oh,don'tbefoolish.Theclockonthewallisfiveminutes,don'tyouknow?
A.torush;laterB.toworry;laterC.worrying;latelyD.torush;late
答案D[考查thereisnoneedtodo...句式。由该句式可先排除C项。later"较迟地;较
后地”;lately"最近,近来";late“迟,晚,迟于通常时间”。句意:墙上的表慢五分钟,你
不知道吗?]
11.Deeplyonstage,sheperformedwell,loudcheers.
A.relaxed;wonB.relaxing;winning
C.relaxing;wonD.relaxed;winning
答案D[这是一个简单句,主句前是一个过去分词短语,用作原因状语;主句后为现在分
词短语,用作结果状语。因为她在舞台上很放松,所以表演得很好,赢得了观众的喝彩声。
表示“放松的"用relaxed,排除B、C两项。而第二个空为分词短语用作状语,表示主动用现
在分词,排除A项。]
12.Itisonlyafiveminutes5walksoisnoneedtohurrytothestation.
A.itB.thereC.thisD.that
答案B[考查固定句型。句意:走着去只有五分钟的路程,因此没有必要这么匆忙往车站
赶。Thereisnoneedtodosth.没有必要做某事,是固定句型。]
W.阅读理解
A
Millionsofpeoplecrowdedontotrains,airplanesandbusesacrossChinalastweek.Theywere
hurryinghome,tobewiththeirfamiliesforChina'smostimportantholiday,ChineseNewYear.
MorethanonebillionpeoplearoundtheworldarecelebratingtheNewYear.
HistoryBehindtheHoliday
TheChineseNewYeariscelebratedatthesecondnewmoonafterthewintersolstice(冬至).(The
wintersolsticeisoneofthetwotimesoftheyearwhenthesunisatitsgreatestdistancefromthe
equator.ltisalsotheshortestdayoftheyear.)Accordingtoanancientlegend,Buddhaaskedallthe
animalstomeethimonChineseNewYear.12animalscame,andBuddhanamedayearaftereach
animal.Theanimalswere:themouse,ox,tiger,rabbit,dragon,snake,horse,goat,monkey,
rooster,dogandpig.
AGoodYeartoBeaPig
Buddhaannouncedthatpeoplebomineachanimal'syearwouldhavesomeofthatanimal's
personality.Ifyouwerebomin1959,1971,1983or1995,youwerebornintheyearofthePig.
Peoplewhowerebornintheseyearsarebelievedtobepolite,honest,hardworkingandloyal.They
arealsosupposedtobelucky,whichiswhymanyChineseliketohavebabiesinaPigyear.They
aresaidtogetalongbestwithpeoplebomundertheyearoftheRabbit,Goat,Tiger,Dragon,
HorseandDog.
Festivals,LionsandFeasts
OnChineseNewYear'sEve,theChinesecelebratewithfireworks,familygatherings,andfeasts.
Oneofthemostpopularwaystocelebratetheholidayistheliondance.Thelionisconsidereda
holy(神圣的)animal.Duringcelebrations,dancersdressedaslions(orholdingupelaboratepaper
lionsintheair)performtobringgoodlucktothepeopletheyvisitattheirhomesorbusinesses.
Peopleoftenwearinred,whichsymbolizesfire.Legendhasitthatfirecandriveawaybadluck.
The15-dayNewYearseasoniscelebratedwithfirecrackers,dragondancesandvisitstofriends
andrelatives.ThecelebrationsendwiththeLanternFestival,whenbrightlycoloredlanternsare
hunginparksaroundChina.
1.Thetopicofthepassageisabout.
A.afestivalB.atripC.agettogetherD.adragondance
答案A[主旨大意题。文章介绍了中国的一个传统节日——春节。]
2.TheeighthanimalofChineseyearis.
A.rabbitB.dogC.goatD.horse
答案C[细节理解题。十二生肖中第八个动物是羊。由第二段中的最后一句话可知答案。]
3.WhydomanyparentswantababybominaPigyear?
A.Apigisagentleanimal.
B.Thebabywouldbefriendlytoothers.
C.Itwouldbringpridetoitsparents.
D.Itisregardedaslucky.
答案D[细节理解题。人们认为,猪年出生的孩子会很幸运,由第三段中的“Theyarealso
supposedtobelucky,whichis…”得出答案。]
4.Peoplewearredclothesduringthefestivalinorderto.
A.lookbeautiful
B.getridofbadluck
C.appearlikeafire
D.suittheatmosphereofthefestival
答案B[细节理解题。春节人们穿红色衣服是为了避邪。由最后一段中的“Peopleoften
wearinred,whichsymbolizesfire.Legendhasitthatfirecandriveawaybadluck.”得出答
案。]
5.TheSpringFestivalendswith.
A.eatingdumplingstogetherB.liondancing
C.theLanternFestivalD.fireworks
答案C[细节理解题。春节到正月十五元宵节才结束。由最后一段中的“Thecelebrationsend
withtheLanternFestival...9,#出答案。]
B
BridgwaterCarnivalwillbeheldonaSaturday,insteadofFriday,aspartofathreeyeartrialfrom
2012.
Itishopedthedecisionmadebythecarnivalcommitteewillprotectitsfutureandincrease
donations(募捐),whichhavebeenfalling,tolocalcharities.Thereviseddatesaresetfor
Saturday,3November2012,Saturday,2November2013andSaturday,1November2014.Other
carnivalsinSomerset,likeNorthPetherton,whichareheldonaSaturday,won*tbeaffectedbythe
datechange.
BridgwaterCarnivalistheoldestandlongestrunningcarnivalinSomersetandispartofthe
SomersetCountyGuyFawkesCarnivalAssociationcircuit.OthercarnivalsareNorthPetherton,
Burnham,Glastonbury,SheptonMallet,WellsandWeston.
Itisnotthefirsttimethatthecarnivalhaschangeddates-upuntil2001BridgwaterCarnivaltook
placeonaThursday,butnineyearsagoorganizerstookthecontroversial(有争议的)decisionto
changethenightfromaThursdaytotheFridayclosesttoGuyFawkesnight.
DaveStokes,fromBridgwaterCarnival,said,“Wedon'twanttoconflictwithothercarnivals.
CrowdsatBridgwaterCarnivalhaveremainedprettysteady(稳定的)buttheactualamountof
moneythatwehavebeencollectinghasgonedownwhichisaconcernandfundraisingisgetting
moredifficult.We'rehopingthatbychangingthistoaSaturdayforthistrialperiod,wecanchange
thatsituation.
In2014,afinaldecisionwillbemade.Itremainstobeseenwhetherchangingthecarnivalfroma
FridaytoaSaturdaywillimprovedonations.
6.BridgwaterCarnival'sdatewillbechangedwiththeaimof.
A.gettingmoremoney
B.attractingmorepeople
C.competingwithothercarnivals
D.providingmorecolorfulactivities
答案A[细节理解题。根据第二段和第五段的内容,可知A项正确。]
7.Accordingtothepassage,in2000BridgwaterCarnivalwascelebratedona.
A.ThursdayB.FridayC.SaturdayD.Sunday
答案A[推理判断题。根据第四段”...upuntil2001BridgwaterCarnivaltookplaceona
Thursday...”,可判断在2000年Bridgwater狂欢节是在周四进行的。]
8.WhatdowelearnaboutBridgwaterCarnival?
A.Itiscelebratedonthesamedayeveryyear.
B.Fewerandfewerpeopletakepartinitthanbefore.
C.ItisthefirsttimethatBridgwaterCarnivalhaschangeditsdate.
D.NotallpeopleagreedonBridgwaterCamivaFsdatechange9yearsago.
答案D[细节理解题。由第四段的“…butnineyearsagoorganiserstookthe
controversial(有争议的)decisiontochangethenightfromaThursdaytotheFriday…”可知
九年前人们对于Bridgwater狂欢节调整时间一事是意见不一的。]
9.HowdidDaveStokesfeelaboutBridgwaterCamivaFsfuture?
A.Worried.B.Confused.C.Hopeful.D.Doubtful.
答案c[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段DaveStokes的讲话“WeTehopingthatby
changingthistoaSaturdayforthistrialperiod,wecanchangethatsituation.\可以判断他
对Bridgwater狂欢节的未来是满怀希望的。]
10.Thepassageisprobablytakenfroma(n).
A.magazineonsportsB.newspaperdocument
C.articleofscienceD.bookreview
答案B[推理判断题。本文主要叙述了Bridgwater小镇为募集更多资金而调整狂欢节时间,
属于新闻报道体裁,最有可能从报纸中节选,故选B项。]
PeriodThreeCulturalCorner
(时间:60分钟)
I.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Stoptalkingatonce,thelatestnewsaboutthe2012OlympicGames(broadcast).
2.Thewomanwaswalkingaboutoutsidetheoperationroom,becauseherson(operate)
on.
3.Whydon'tyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwill_______(stay)freshforseveraldays.
4.Monthsagowesailedtenthousandmilesacrossthisopensea,which(call)thePacific.
5.ThechurchwasbuiltwhereaRomantemplehadonce(locate).
6.Ifanimalswholiveingroupssuchaselephants,foxesandwolvesdon'tfollowrulesandeach
doesitsownthing,thegroupmight(tearapart).
7.Icouldn'tswim,soifIfellinthewaterthenIwould(drown).
8.OnMay12,2008,aratherlargeearthquake(feel)acrossthecountry,fromSichuan
ProvincetoBeijing.
9.Onemanwhowaswalkingtoworkatthetimedescribedthemomentthe
earthquake(occur).
10.Thissweater(sell)wellsoIdecidetobuyit.
答案l.isbeingbroadcast2.wasbeingoperated3.stay4.iscalled5.beenlocated6.be
tornapart7.drown8.wasfelt9.occurredlO.sells
II.句型转换
1.Myfriendgavemeaninterestingbookonmybirthday,
fIaninterestingbookonmybirthday.
fAninterestingbook__________________________mebymyfriendonmybirthday.
2.Sofarmanhasmadeuseofonlyasmallpartoftheenergyofthesun.
—Sofaronlyasmallpartoftheenergyofthesunuseofbyman.
3.Peoplesayheisasmartboy.
fitheisasmartboy.
一Heasmartboy.
4.Theyweremadetoworkdayandnightbythemanager,
fThemanagerdayandnight.
5.Isawalotofstudentswateringthetreesthismorning.
—Alotofstudentsthetreesthismorning.
答案l.wasgiven;wasgivento2.hasbeenmade3.issaidthat;issaidtobe4.madethem
work5.wereseenwatering
in.单项填空
1.Nodecisionaboutanyfutureplanuntilwehavedoneathoroughresearchofthe
teachers*preference.
A.hasbeenmadeB.ismadeC.isbeingmadeD.willbemade
答案D[由until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时或现在完成时,主句用一般将来时态,
decision与make之间又是被动关系,故选D项。]
2.Hisneighbourlefthome20yearsago,andsince.
A.hadnotbeenheardofB.hasnotbeenheardof
C.hadnotheardofD.hasnotheardof
答案B[句意:邻居20年前离开家,从那以后就没了音讯。根据句意,指的是过去离开
以后,到现在一直没音讯,故用现在完成时;hearof与hisneighbour在本句中为被动关系,
故用被动语态,所以选B。]
3.Thebookissaidtointoseverallanguagesalready.
A.translateB.betranslated
C.havetranslatedD.havebeentranslated
答案D[thebook与translate之间是被动关系,又因为translate的动作要先于句子的谓
语动词,故用havedone结构。]
4.一Whydoyoulooksad?
一Therearesomanyproblems________.
A.remainingtosettleB.remainedsettling
C.remainingtobesettledD.remainedtobesettle
答案C[remain为系动词,没有被动语态,故排除B、D两项;remaintobedone为固定
短语,意为“有待进一步做某事]
5.Duringtheperiodofrecentterroristactivities,peoplenottotouchanyunattendedbag.
A.hadalwaysbeenwarned
B.werealwaysbeingwarned
C.arealwayswarning
D.alwayswarned
答案B[句意:在最近恐怖活动期间,人们总是被警告不要碰任何无人照看的包。bealways
doingsth总是做某事,表达某种抱怨,不满或赞许的情绪。人们是“被警告”,要用被动语态。]
6.He,aswellashissister,toenterHarvardUniversityrecentlybecauseofexcellent
behaviorsintheirstudies.
A.hasbeenallowedB.havebeenallowed
C.hasallowedD.haveallowed
答案A[句意为:他和他的妹妹最近由于在学习上的出色表现被哈佛大学录取。时间状语
recently决定本句用现在完成时;主语he和allow之间是被动关系。故选A项。]
7.一Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?
一Notyet,therooms_______.
A.arebeingpaintedB.arebeingpainting
C.arepaintedD.arepainting
答案A[根据答语“还没有呢”判断房间正在被涂漆,可知应该用现在进行时的被动语态,
其构成形式为:am/is/are+being+动词的过去分词。]
8.一Elizabethhadabirthdaypartyyesterday.Didyougotoherparty?
一No,I.Didyouhaveagoodtime?
A.wasnotinvitedB.havenotbeeninvited
C.hasn'tbeeninvitedD.didn'tinvite
答案A[根据语境可知晚会发生在昨天,我没有被邀请,应该用一般过去时的被动语态,
故选A项。]
9.Theteacherdemandedthatthehomeworkthenextday.SoIhadtostayupallnight.
A.wereto
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