2024年江苏省扬州市江都区五校八下英语期末教学质量检测试题含答案_第1页
2024年江苏省扬州市江都区五校八下英语期末教学质量检测试题含答案_第2页
2024年江苏省扬州市江都区五校八下英语期末教学质量检测试题含答案_第3页
2024年江苏省扬州市江都区五校八下英语期末教学质量检测试题含答案_第4页
2024年江苏省扬州市江都区五校八下英语期末教学质量检测试题含答案_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩15页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

2024年江苏省扬州市江都区五校八下英语期末教学质量检测试题满分120分,时间90分钟一、单项选择(共10小题,满分20分)1、Ifbothdriversandpedestrians(行人)arecarefulenough,manyaccidentscan________.A.protect B.beprotected C.prevent D.beprevented2、Great!________allthepictures,Kate’sisthemostbeautiful.A.For B.Between C.From D.Of3、Tommywatchedtheinsects________inordertounderstandtheirlife.A.closely B.exactly C.quickly D.nearly4、—HowaboutgoingfishingthisSaturday?—________Ihavetotakepartinawritingcompetitionthatday.A.Don’tworry! B.That’sallright.C.Sorry,I’mafraidnot. D.It’sreallygood.5、Thegamewill________inSeptember.Manystudentswanttobevolunteers.A.putoff B.giveup C.holdon D.takeplace6、InBritain,peoplewon’ttouchyouorpushpastyouifyou’re________.A.ontheirway B.intheirway C.bytheway D.inthisway7、Don’tjumptoanyconclusion,________whenyoudon’tthinkaboutitcarefully.A.exactly B.especially C.mostly D.nearly8、MysisterhaslearnedEnglish________.A.fortwelveyearsago B.fortwelveyearsoldC.sincetwelveyears D.sinceshewasfour9、—Mum.Whenwillmydadcomeback?—________A.Aftertwohours. B.Intwohours. C.Sincetwohours.10、Whateveryoudo,don’t________studying.It’sthemostimportantthinginourlives.A.giveup B.putup C.giveaway D.throwaway二、完形填空(10分)11、阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Cominghomefromschool,Iopenedthedoorofthelivingroom.Iwas____1____bywhatIsaw.Mothersatonthesofaandshewas____2____.Ihadneverseenthat.“Mother?”Isaid.“Whathappened?”shewipedawaytears(擦掉眼泪)andputonaweaksmile.“____3____important.JustthatI’mgoingto____4____thejobattheradiostation.Ican’ttype(打字)fastenough.”“Youhavebeenpracticingtypingonyourgreentypewriter____5____andIbelieveyou’llcatchon,”Isaid.“Youalwayssaidyoucoulddoanythingifyousetyour____6____toit.”“IthinkIcaninmostthings,____7____Ican’tdothis,”shesaid.Sheputherface____8____myshoulder(肩膀).FindingMotherintears,Ibeganveryslowlyto____9____thepressureonher.Shewasstillmymother,butshewasalsoa____10____personlikeme,capableof(会……的)fear,hurtandfailure.weeklater,Mothertooka____11____sellingdrygoods(商品、货物).Buttheeveningpracticeonthatgreentypewriter____12____.Ihadavery____13____feelingnowwhenIpassedherdooratnightandheardhertappingaway.Iknewtherewassomethingmoregoingontherethanawomanlearningtotype.Severalyearslater,Mother____14____tookupworkingasanewspaperreporter.Thegreentypewritersitsinmyofficenow,unrepaired.WhenIhavetroublewritinganarticleandthinkabout____15____,Iwillthinkofmymom,lookingatthetypewriter.Whatkeepsinmymindthenisnotherfailure,butherwilltogoahead.1.A.moved B.shocked C.excited D.interested2.A.crying B.laughing C.talking D.kidding3.A.Nothing B.Everything C.Something D.Anything4.A.change B.get C.lose D.achieve5.A.recently B.clearly C.suddenly D.actually6.A.force B.mind C.opinions D.feelings7.A.because B.so C.and D.but8.A.against B.over C.in D.with9.A.hide B.introduce C.understand D.hold10.A.unusual B.common C.sweet D.brave11.A.ticket B.hobby C.job D.trip12.A.developed B.worked C.stopped D.continued13.A.crazy B.peaceful C.different D.same14.A.successfully B.simply C.hardly D.quietly15.A.givingoff B.givingup C.givingout D.givingaway三、完成句子(共5小题,满分10分)12、books,giveaway,did,Peter,old,his,___________________________________________________________________________________________?13、科学家们正在研制新药阻止人们死于疾病。Thescientistsaredevelopingnewmedicineto________people________________________diseases.14、Wemayhurto__________ifweplaywithknives.15、英译汉。根据短文内容,写出下划线单词或短语的汉语意思。把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。Everybodyknowsthathealthyeatinghabitsareimportant.Youmaywanttoknow1.whetheryoureatinghabitsarehealthyornot.Readonand2.checkyourhabitsnow.Herearefivegoodeatinghabitsforyou.Drink3.plentyofwater.Drinkatleasteightglassesofwateraday.Youmayneedevenmorewaterafterexercising.Don’t4.missbreakfast.Breakfastis5.themostimportantmealofaday.Youwillhavemoreenergy(能量;活力)aftereatingbreakfast.Eatalightluncheveryday.Ifyoudon’thavetimetogooutforlunch,takeasandwichwithyouforaquicklunch.Don’teatlunchwhichhas6.toomuchoil.Thatwill7.bebadforyourhealth.Eat8.fruitsandvegetables.Youshouldeatfruitsandvegetableseveryday.Addabananatoyourbreakfast;havesomesaladatlunch,eatsomevegetablesatdinner.Don’teatdinnerlate.Trytohavedinner9.atleastthreehoursbeforeyougotobed.Yourbodyneedstimetodigest(消化)mostofthefood10.beforeyourestforeighthours.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________16、A:What’sthematterwithBob?B:______________________________________________.四、阅读理解(40分)17、InEngland,studentsneedtotakecookingclassesatschool.It’saveryimportantcourse.____1____Primaryschoolstudentslearntoputthingstogetherandmakesimplefood.Buthighschoolstudentslearnsomespecialcookingskillssuchasbaking(烘烤).____2____ButchildrenintheUKlikeeatingfastfoodandreadymeals(方便食品)everyday.Sotheirheadmastersandteachershopethatthecookingcourseswillhelpthemeathealthierfood.____3____WhenItookcookingclasses,Ilearnedsimpledisheslikemeatloaf(肉饼).IbroughtthethingsIneededtocookthemealinclass.ThenItookthedishhomeformyfamily.Butsometimesthingswentwrong.____4____Thedishcanspill(溢出)andImaygetfoodonmybooksandhomework!ButIlearnedhowtocook.Andit’sgreattomakesomethingformyfamilytoenjoy.根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Allofthemmustlearncookingskills.B.Theyalsohopethateverystudentcangettheusefullifeskill.C.Maybeyouthinkthisisstrange.D.Doyouenjoythefood?E.Itisdifficulttocarryfoodaroundinmyschoolbag.18、Studentslearntheirlessonsinclass.Inclassteachersteachthem.Studentssitintheclassroomlisteningtotheteacher.Thisisawayoflearning.Isthistheonlywayforstudentstolearnsomething?Ofcoursenot.Thereisanotherwaytolearn.Itisthatstudentscanteachthemselves.Forexample,ifyoucannotremembersomethingwhenyouaredoingyourhomework,youcanlookthrough(浏览)yourbooktofindtheanswer.Thisisawaytoteachyourself.Anditisnotadifficultthing.Wecandothisatanyplaceandatanytime.Howdoyouteachyourself?Thefirstthingyoumustdoisreading.Readsomethinginteresting.Thesecondisthatyoumustaskyourselfquestions.Manycleverstudentsoftendolikethis.Thequestionsareaboutsomethingyoudon’tunderstandoryouwanttoknowmoreabout.Youcanwritedownthesequestions.Thethirdistoanswerthequestionsyourselfbythinkinghard,byreadingthetextsorotherbooks,andsometimesbyaskingotherpeople.Therearewaysofteachingyourself.Andifyoudothesethingsforalongtime,youwillbesuretosucceedinyourstudy.根据短文内容选择正确答案。1.Listeningtotheteacheris________forstudentstolearnsomething.A.notaway B.thebestway C.theonlyway D.nottheonlyway2.Ifyouwanttosucceed(成功),you’dbetterlearn________.A.howtoteachothers B.howtoteachyourselfC.toreadandwrite D.howwaskquestions3.Whatdoesteachyourselfinthefirstparagraphmean?A.教别人 B.自学 C.问问题 D.上课4.Acleverstudentusuallylikes________.A.askingquestions B.answeringquestions C.Findinganswers D.teachingothers5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Astudentcanteachhimselfonlyinclass.B.Itisabadwaytolearnfromtheteacher.C.Astudentcanlearntoteachhimselfifhewantsto.D.Studentsknowverywellhowtoteachthemselves.19、DoyouknowaboutChatGPT?ChatGPTisanAIchatappthatprovidesahuman-likeresponse(反应)toquestions.It’smorethanjustafancychatbot(聊天机器人).HerearesomesurprisingthingsyoucandowithChatGPT.MakeConversationsaboutYourFavoriteTopicYoucanstartaconversationwithChatGPTonanytopicthatyouwanttodiscussorlearn.Youcantalkaboutmovies,hobbies,science,orevenaboutChatGPTitself.FindAnswerstoHomeworkwithChatGPTAnotheroneofChatGPT’sadvantagesisthatitcanhelpyousolveyourhomework.Whetheryou’reinschool,orattheuniversity,ChatGPTcanhelpyouwithyourhomeworkeasily.SolveMathQuestionsIfyou’reworkingonamathproblemandyou’relookingfortheanswer,ChatGPTcanhelp.What’smore,itevenshowsitsworkandsteps,soyoucanunderstandhowtosolvetheproblemyourself.TellJokesNotjusthomework,youcanalsouseChatGPTforfun.OneofthemostcommonwaysistoaskChatGPTtotelljokes.Ifyouprefer,youcanalsogiveatopicandChatGPTwillanswerwithjokesonthattopic.SongwritingYoucanuseChatGPTtocreate(创作)lyricsforasong.Youshouldchooseatheme(主题)ortopic,andtellitthestoryyouwant.ThesearethecoolthingsyoucandowithChatGPT.Inshort,youcanaskChatGPTanythinganditwillansweryou.1.Accordingtothepassage,howmanythingscanChatGPTdo?A.4 B.5 C.6 D.72.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lyrics”mean?A.歌词 B.台词 C.风格 D.诗歌3.Howdoesthewriterstartthispassage?A.Byshowinganexample. B.Bygivingnumbers.C.Bytellingastory. D.Byaskingaquestion.4.Whatofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.5.Thepassageisprobablyfrom________.A.Acookbook. B.Anovel.C.Asportsmagazine. D.Asciencenewspaper.20、InSingapore,manymiddleschoolstudentsspendalotoftimeontheirstudies.Peoplethinkgoodschoolingisatickettosuccessintheirfuture.So,manyofthesestudentstrytheirbesttogetgoodmarksintheirexams.Theyhavealotofhomeworkeverydayandexamsareusuallydifficult.Sometimes,someofthemhavetogotoremedialclassesafterschool.Therearemanyafter¬schoolactivities:sportsandgames,musicanddance,hikingandrock–climbing,etc.Theyarealsoveryhappytodocommunityservice(社区服务).Intheirfreetime,moststudentsliketolistentopopmusic.Hollywoodblockbusters(好莱坞大片),HongKongandSingaporemoviesareverypopularamongthem.SomeofthemalsospendtheirfreetimesurfingtheInternet,e¬mailingtheirfriendsandplayingcomputergames.Theysometimesgotocafes,fast¬foodrestaurants,shoppingcentersandbigbookstores.So,itlookslikethelifeasamiddleschoolstudentinSingaporeisnoteasybutitisrichandcolorful.1.StudentsinSingaporethinkiftheywanttohaveagoodfuturetheywill______.A.getgoodschooling B.doafter¬classactivitiesC.domuchhomework D.surftheInternet2.Theunderlinedword“remedial”means“______”inChinese.A.额外的 B.补习的 C.业余的 D.专业的3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanactivitythestudentsdointheirfreetime?A.Listeningtopopmusic. B.Watchingmovies.C.Goingtoshoppingcenters. D.Doingtheirhomework.4.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.AllofthestudentsgotoremedialclassesafterschoolinSingapore.B.Themiddleschoolstudents'lifeinSingaporeishardbutinteresting.C.OnlyafewstudentsliketosurftheInternetintheirfreetime.D.InSingapore,studentsdon'thavetostudyhardtogetgoodgrades.5.Thebesttitleforthetextis______.A.HowtogetgoodmarksinSingapore B.ThefreetimeactivitiesinSingaporeC.Thestudents'lifeinSingapore D.Theafter¬schoolactivitiesinSingapore五、补全对话(10分)21、通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。John:Whatareyoureading,Linda?Linda:RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe.John:____1____.Linda:It’saboutamannamedRobinsonwholivesaloneonanisland.John:Really?Ican’timagine!What’sRobinsonlike?Linda:_____2_____.John:Isthestoryinteresting?Linda:Sure._____3_____Ican’tstopreadingthebook.John:____4____.Linda:Ofcourse!I’llbringittoyouassoonasIfinishit.John:Great._____5_____.Linda:Itwon’ttakelong.A.CanIborrowit?B.Ienjoyitsomuch.C.What’sthebookabout?D.Ican’twaittoreadthebook.E.Thebookisdifficulttounderstand.F.He’scleverenoughtogetovermanydifficulties.六、阅读表达(10分)22、整理笔记读下面的文章,请在答题卡每个题目下做简单的笔记。TheUnitedStatesistothenorthofMexico.MexicoisaboutonequarterofthesizeoftheUnitedStates.Mexicohasmorethanninetymillionpeople.ThemainlanguageofMexicoisSpanish.ThismakesMexicotheworld’slargestSpanish-speakingcountry.MexicoCityisthecapitalandlargestcityofMexico.Thecityisalsoveryhigh.Itis7,349feethighabovesealevel.Thismakesitoneofthehighestcitiesintheworld.ThepopulationofMexicoCityisgrowingbiggerandbigger.Aboutthirtymillionpeoplelivethere.Ithasmorepeoplethanothercitiesintheworld,evenmorethanTokyo.Mexicoalsohasitsspecialties(特产).Foodslikebeans,maize,avocados,tomatoes,peanuts,chilipeppersandchocolatecomefromMexico.Mexicoisalsofamousforitscactus(仙人掌)plants.Mexicohasmorekindsofcactusesthananyothercountry.1.Thelocation(位置)ofTheUnitedStates:______________________________________2.ThepopulationofMexico:______________________________________3.ThemainlanguageofMexico:______________________________________4.ThecapitalofMexico:______________________________________5.Thespecialties(特产)ofMexico:______________________________________七、书面表达(20分)你校在最近的调查中发现:越来越多的学生花太多的时间在电子产品上,忽视了看书的重要性。请你根据下面内容,用英语写一篇约80字左右的倡议书,向全校同学发出要多看书的倡议。内容包括:1).存在的现象:学生花大部分课余时间在听音乐、看电视、上网、玩游戏等。2).看书的益处:获取知识、开阔视野、使人快乐。3).发出倡议:多看书、看经典好书,让看书成为我们生活的一部分。参考词汇:经典classics注意:1).文章不能出现真实校名和姓名。2).开头语及已给出。MyDearFriends,Readingisveryimportant.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou.

参考答案一、单项选择(共10小题,满分20分)1、D【解析】【详解】句意:如果司机和行人都足够小心,许多事故是可以避免的。考查动词辨析及语态。protect保护;prevent阻止。根据“manyaccidents”可知事故要被阻止,此处用含情态动词的被动语态canbeprevented。故选D。2、D【解析】【详解】句意:太棒了!在所有的照片中,凯特的是最漂亮的。考查介词辨析。For为了;Between在……之间;From从;Of……的。根据“...allthepictures,Kate’sisthemostbeautiful.”可知,在所有的照片中,凯特的是最漂亮的,照片不止两张,故选D。3、A【解析】【详解】句意:汤米密切地观察这些昆虫,以便了解它们的生活。考查副词词义辨析。closely密切地;exactly确切地;quickly快速地;nearly几乎,差一点。根据“watchedtheinsects”可知,应是密切地观察昆虫,故选A。4、C【解析】【详解】句意:——这个星期六去钓鱼怎么样?——对不起,我恐怕不能。那天我必须参加一个写作比赛。考查情景交际。Don’tworry不要担心;That’sallright没关系;Sorry,I’mafraidnot对不起,我恐怕不能;It’sreallygood它真好。根据“Ihavetotakepartinawritingcompetitionthatday”可知不能和对方一起去钓鱼,选项C符合语境。故选C。5、D【解析】【详解】句意:比赛将在九月举行。许多学生想成为志愿者。考查动词短语。putoff推迟;giveup放弃;holdon坚持住;takeplace举行。根据“Thegamewill...inSeptember”可知是指举行比赛,故选D。6、B【解析】【详解】句意:在英国,如果你挡了他们的路,人们不会碰你或从你身边推开。考查介词短语。ontheirway在他们的路上;intheirway挡住他们的路;bytheway顺便;inthisway用这种方式。根据“peoplewon’ttouchyouorpushpastyouifyou’re...”可知,如果你挡了他们的路,人们不会碰你或从你身边推开。故选B。7、B【解析】【详解】句意:不要急于下结论,尤其是在你没有仔细考虑的情况下。考查副词辨析。exactly确切地;especially尤其;mostly主要地;nearly几乎。根据“Don’tjumptoanyconclusion,...whenyoudon’tthinkaboutitcarefully.”可知,when引导的从句是强调的情况,应用especially,修饰整个句子。故选B。8、D【解析】【详解】句意:我姐姐从四岁起就开始学英语了。考查时间状语。根据“MysisterhaslearnedEnglish”可知,时态为现在完成时态,常跟for/since短语连用。for+时间段;since+时间点,后跟句子要用—般过去时。选项A中for应改为since;选项B应去掉old;选项C中since应改为for。故选D。9、B【解析】【详解】句意:——妈妈。我爸爸什么时候回来?——两小时后。考查介词辨析。after在……之后;in在……之内;since自从。根据“Whenwillmydadcomeback?”可知问句是一般将来时,所以回答应用“in+时间段”的结构。故选B。10、A【解析】【详解】句意:无论你做什么,不要放弃学习。它是我们生活中最重要事情。考查动词短语辨析。giveup放弃;putup搭建,张贴;giveaway捐赠;throwaway扔掉。根据“It’sthemostimportantthinginourlives”它是我们生活中最重要的事情,可知此处it指代上文的studying“学习”,说的是学习的重要性;又根据“don’t…studying”,可知要用giveup“放弃”,不要放弃学习,符合语境。故选A。二、完形填空(10分)11、1.B2.A3.A4.C5.A6.B7.D8.A9.C10.B11.C12.D13.C14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的妈妈在失去工作之后,没有放弃,而是继续前进,作者也从妈妈身上学到了很多。【1题详解】句意:我被眼前的景象惊呆了。moved感动的;shocked震惊的;excited兴奋的;interested感兴趣的。根据“Ihadneverseenthat”可知以前没有见过,所以第一次看到母亲哭就很震惊。故选B。【2题详解】句意:母亲坐在沙发上哭了。crying哭;laughing笑;talking说话;kidding开玩笑。根据“shewipedawaytears”可知母亲在哭。故选A。【3题详解】句意:没什么重要的。nothing没有事;everything所有事;something一些事;anything任何事。根据“important.JustthatI’mgoingto”可知是他妈妈说没有什么重要的事情,只是失去了工作。故选A。【4题详解】句意:只是我要失去电台的工作。change改变;get得到;lose失去;achieve实现。根据“thejobattheradiostation.Ican’ttype(打字)fastenough”可知打字不快,所以会失去工作。故选C。【5题详解】句意:你最近一直在练习用绿色打字机打字,我相信你会跟上的。recently最近;clearly清晰地;suddenly突然;actually事实上。根据“Youhavebeenpracticingtypingonyourgreentypewriter”可知是最近在练习打字。故选A。【6题详解】句意:你总是说只要下定决心,你什么都可以做。force力量;mind思想;opinions观点;feelings感觉。setone’smindto...“下定决心做”。故选B。【7题详解】句意:我认为我在大多数事情上都能做到,但我做不到。because因为;so所以;and和;but但是。前后两句是转折关系,用but连接。故选D。【8题详解】句意:她把脸靠在我的肩上。against靠;over在上方;in在里面;with和。根据“putherface...myshoulder”可知是靠在肩膀上,用介词against。故选A。【9题详解】句意:我开始慢慢地理解她身上的压力。hide隐藏;introduce介绍;understand理解;hold举行。根据“thepressureonher”可知是理解了妈妈。故选C。【10题详解】句意:但她也是和我一样的普通人,能够恐惧、受伤和失败。unusual不同寻常的;common普通的;sweet甜的;brave勇敢的。根据“capableof(会……的)fear,hurtandfailure”可知是像一个普通人一样,有恐惧、受伤和失败。故选B。【11题详解】句意:一周后,母亲找到了一份干货销售的工作。ticket票;hobby爱好;job工作;trip旅行。根据“sellingdrygoods”可知这是一份工作。故选C。【12题详解】句意:但那台绿色打字机上的晚间练习仍在继续。developed发展;worked工作;stopped停止;continued继续。根据“Buttheeveningpracticeonthatgreentypewriter”可知虽然妈妈找到了工作,但是仍然继续练字。故选D。【13题详解】句意:现在,当我晚上经过她的门,听到她轻拍时,我有了一种完全不同的感觉。crazy疯狂的;peaceful和平的;different不同的;same同样的。根据“Iknewtherewassomethingmoregoingontherethanawomanlearningtotype.”可知现在再听到母亲在练字时,和之前的感觉不一样了。故选C。【14题详解】句意:几年后,母亲成功地开始做一名报社记者。successfully成功地;simply简单地;hardly几乎不;quietly安静地。根据“tookupworkingasanewspaperreporter”可知是成功地成为了一名记者。故选A。【15题详解】句意:当我写文章有困难,想放弃的时候,我会想起我的妈妈,看着打字机。givingoff散发;givingup放弃;givingout分发;givingaway捐赠。根据“WhenIhavetroublewritinganarticleandthinkabout”可知是有困难的时候想要放弃。故选B。三、完成句子(共5小题,满分10分)12、DidPetergiveawayhisoldbooks【解析】【详解】根据标点可知该句为疑问句,助动词did放在句首,Peter是主语;giveaway是谓语;hisoldbooks是宾语,故填DidPetergiveawayhisoldbooks“彼得把他的旧书送人了吗”。13、①.stop②.from③.dying④.of【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知,stopsb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”,此处是不定式表目的,故stop用其原形。dieof“死于……”,die用其动名词。故填stop;from;dying;of。14、(o)urselves【解析】【详解】句意:如果我们玩刀,我们可能会伤到自己。根据“Wemayhurt…ifweplaywithknives.”及首字母可知,此处指会伤到我们自己,ourselves“我们自己”,故填(o)urselves。15、1.是否2.检查/查看3.大量/众多4.错过/不吃5.最重要的一餐(顿)6.太多7.对……有害(不好)8.水果9.至少10.在……之前【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了五个健康的饮食习惯。【1题详解】whether意为“是否”,引导宾语从句。故填:是否。【2题详解】check意为“检查/查看”,动词。故填:检查/查看。【3题详解】plentyof意为“大量/众多”,修饰名词。故填:大量/众多。【4题详解】根据“Don’tmissbreakfast”可知此处miss意为“错过/不吃”。故填:错过/不吃。【5题详解】themostimportantmeal意为“最重要的一餐(顿)”。故填:最重要的一餐(顿)。【6题详解】toomuch意为“太多”,修饰不可数名词。故填:太多。【7题详解】bebadfor意“对……有害(不好)”,形容词短语。故填:对……有害(不好)。【8题详解】fruits意为“水果”,名词。故填:水果。【9题详解】atleast意为“至少”,介词短语。故填:至少。【10题详解】before意为“在……之前”,引导时间状语从句。故填:在……之前。16、Hehasaheadache【解析】【详解】根据图片及“What’sthematterwithBob?”可知,此处应回答“他头疼”,句子应用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数he,haveaheadache“头痛”,动词have应用三单形式,故填Hehasaheadache。四、阅读理解(40分)17、1.A2.C3.B4.E【解析】【导语】本文介绍了英国将烹饪课作为一门必修课程,希望学生们能从中受益。【1题详解】根据“InEngland,studentsneedtotakecookingclassesatschool.It’saveryimportantcourse.”可知,此处介绍在英国,烹饪课是一门非常重要的课程,学生们必须学习烹饪技巧。故选项A“他们都必须学习烹饪技巧。”符合语境。故选A。【2题详解】根据“ButchildrenintheUKlikeeatingfastfoodandreadymeals(方便食品)everyday.”可知,此处指上文的“英国将烹饪课作为必修课”的现象看起来很奇怪,接下来介绍英国这样做的原因。故选项C“也许你觉得这很奇怪。”符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】根据“Sotheirheadmastersandteachershopethatthecookingcourseswillhelpthemeathealthierfood.”可知,校长和老师们希望学生通过烹饪课受益。故选项B“他们也希望每个学生都能获得有用的生活技能。”符合语境。故选B。【4题详解】根据“Thedishcanspill(溢出)andImaygetfoodonmybooksandhomework!”可知,此处介绍将食物带回家时遇到的麻烦。故选项E“在我的书包里携带食物是很困难的。”符合语境。故选E。18、1.D2.B3.B4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文一篇说明文,文章讲述在课堂上认真听老师讲是一种学习的方法,但不是唯一的方法。另一种学习方法就是自学。文章就如何自学提出了一些建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Studentssitintheclassroomlisteningtotheteacher.Thisisawayoflearning.Isthistheonlywayforstudentstolearnsomething?Ofcoursenot.”可知,听老师讲不是唯一的一种学习方式。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therearewaysofteachingyourself.Andifyoudothesethingsforalongtime,youwillbesuretosucceedinyourstudy.”可知,如果你想成功,你最好学会自学。故选B。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据“ifyoucannotremembersomethingwhenyouaredoingyourhomework,youcanlookthrough(浏览)yourbooktofindtheanswer.”可知,如果你在做家庭作业的时候不能记住某些东西,你可以浏览你的书找到答案,故可推知,teachyourself表示“自学”。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thesecondisthatyoumustaskyourselfquestions.Manycleverstudentsoftendolikethis.”可知,很多聪明的学生经常问自己问题。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Anditisnotadifficultthing.Wecandothisatanyplaceandatanytime.”以及“Andifyoudothesethingsforalongtime,youwillbesuretosucceedinyourstudy.”可推知,选项C“如果一个学生愿意,他可以学会自学。”表述正确。故选C。19、1.B2.A3.D4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了使用ChatGPT可以做的令人惊讶的事情。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“MakeConversationsaboutYourFavoriteTopic”、“FindAnswerstoHomeworkwithChatGPT”、“SolveMathQuestions”、“TellJokes”、“Songwriting”可知,可以做5件事,故选B。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“YoucanuseChatGPTtocreate(创作)lyricsforasong.Youshouldchooseatheme(主题)ortopic,andtellitthestoryyouwant.”可知,可以选择一个主题,然后讲述自己关于这首歌想要的故事,由此推断,这个故事应是歌词的内容,所以划线单词表示“歌词”,故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“DoyouknowaboutChatGPT?”可知,本文通过问问题开始的,故选D。【4题详解】篇章结构题。本文第一段总述引出主题,中间5段具体讲述了可以使用ChatGPT做的事情,最后一段是总结,所以是总——分——总结构,故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了使用ChatGPT可以做的令人惊讶的事情,与科技有关,所以可能出自一份科学报纸,故选D。20、1.A2.B3.D4.B5.C【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了新加坡学生们的生活,一方面,他们的学习压力很大,他们非常重视学习,因为他们觉得学习对于他们的未来是非常重要的。另一方面,他们的课外生活又非常的丰富多彩。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据短文的开头InSingapore,manymiddleschoolstudentsspendalotoftimeontheirstudies.Peoplethinkgoodschoolingisatickettosuccessintheirfuture可知,在新加坡很多中学生花费很多时间学习,因为他们认为好的学校教育对于他们未来的成功是很重要的。由此可知选A。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子Sometimes,someofthemhavetogotoremedialclassesafterschool.可知,句中有afterschool,表示放学后,因此这里说的是补习班。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第三段和第四段中Intheirfreetime,moststudentsliketolistentopopmusic.、Hollywoodblockbusters(好莱坞大片),HongKongandSingaporemoviesareverypopularamongthem、Theysometimesgotocafes,fastfoodrestaurants,shoppingcentersandbigbookstores可知,在空闲时间,他们喜欢听流行音乐、看电影、去咖啡馆、快餐店、购物中心和书店。没有提到在业余时间做作业。故应选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据短文的最后一段So,itlookslikethelifeasamiddleschoolstudentinSingaporeisnoteasybutitisrichandcolorful.可知,新加坡学生们的生活是不容易的,但是是非常丰富、多彩的。由此可知B选项正确。【5题详解】主旨大意题。这篇短文给我们介绍了新加坡学生们的生活,第一段介绍的是他们在学校的学习情况;第二段是课外活动,第三段和第四段介绍了他们的空闲时间的活动。因此C选项新加坡学生们的生活最能概括短文的大意。故选C。点睛:这篇短文介绍了新加坡学生的生活,题材接近学生的生活,因此理解短文的大意对于学生们来说是比较简单的。下面题目的设置非常丰富,有细节理解、词义猜测、推断判断和主旨大意。第2小题是词义猜测题,我们要根据划线单词所在的句子的意思和上下文意进行猜测,因为这句话中提到了afterschool是放学后的课程,因此我们可以猜到,这个生词的意思是补习的。第5小题是主旨大意题,这需要我们综合整篇短文的内容进行概括、总结,我们可以把每一段的中心都归纳出来,从而得出整篇短文的大意。五、补全对话(10分)21、1.C2.F3.B4.A5.D【解析】【导

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论