高中英语 Unit 1 School life课时达标训练 （三）牛津译林版

Unit1单元质量检测(一)(时间：100分钟满分：120分本卷共4页)Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1．Thepoorkid________totrytoreachtheshorewhenpeoplefoundhiminthelake.A．isstruggling B．strugglesC．wasstruggling D．struggled2．—WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?—________hernewbicycle.A．Lose B．LostC．Losing D．Beinglost3．Itdoesn’tmatter________youturnrightorleftatthecrossing—bothroadsleadtothepark.A．whether B．howC．if D．when4．Ifyouwanttofindsomeinformationaboutaforeigncountry,youcanaskyourfriends________havebeentothatcountry.A．whom B．whichC．who D．whose5．Themorecarefultheyare,________.A．fewerthemistakeswilltheymakeB．fewerthemistakestheywillmakeC．thefewermistakeswilltheymakeD．thefewermistakestheywillmake6．Hewassopleasedwithall________wehaddoneforhim________hewroteusalettertopraiseusforit.A．what;what B．what;thatC．that;what D．that;that7．MrReedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto________someschoolsforpoorchildren.A．setup B．settingupC．havesetup D．havingsetup8．Is________possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork?A．this B．thatC．one D．it9．Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone________familywaspoor.A．who B．whomC．which D．whose10．—Tomisindeedverywise.—Icouldn’tagreemore.Ihaveregretted________hisadvice.A．totake B．takingC．nottotake D．nottaking11．Wouldyoupleasekeepme________ofthelatestnews?A．informing B．toinformC．beinginformed D．informed12．—DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?—Yes.Igaveittoher________Isawher.A．while B．themomentC．upon D．before13．(全国卷Ⅱ)Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho________eveningdress.A．wear B．wearsC．hasworn D．haveworn14．Thereisnotmuchtimeleft,but________wemustgetthereontime.A．somehow B．somewhatC．however D．anyhow15．(辽宁高考)—It’snousehavingideasonly.—Don’tworry.Petercanshowyou________toturnanideaintoanact.A．how B．whoC．what D．whereⅡ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)(一)AboutonceamonthIhavetogotoDegfordformywork.OnedayIwentintoahoteltohavesomethingtoeat.Thewaiter__16__mycoatandputitinasmallroom.AboutanhourlaterIwas__17__togo.Thewaiterbroughtmycoattome.__18__somethingfelloutofthepocketontothefloor.Itwasasmallwhitebox.ThenItookagoodlookatthe__19__.“Oh,you’vebroughtsomeoneelse’scoat，”Isaidtothewaiter.“Itlooksverymuchlikemine,__20__itisquitenew,andthisisn’tmybox,either.”“Oh,thenI__21__someonehastakenyourcoatandleftthis，”saidthewaiter,“Thiskindofthing__22__sometimes.”Iopenedthebox.Therewasabeautifulgoldringinit.SoIwentovertothepolicestation.“Hasanyonelostaring？”Iasked.“Yes，”saidapoliceman.“Ayoungmanwhocameinthismorninglostaring.HelostitinLondon.”He__23__theyoungman.Afewminuteslater,themanarrived.“Yes,thisismyring，”hesaid,“HowcanI__24__you,sir?Yousee,IpaidalotofmoneyforthisringandyetIlostitonthetrain！”AfterItoldhimthe__25__ofthecoat,hesaid,“Youhaven’tbeenonthetrain.Ihaven’tbeeninthehotel.Sohowdidmyring__26__inthecoat?”Thepolicemanlaughed,“Thethiefonthetrain__27__yourring,andlikeourfriendhere,hewentintothehoteltogetsomefood.Onlyhedidn’ttaketherightcoatawaywithhim.”16．A.took B．foundC．liked D．watched17．A.anxious B．gladC．invited D．ready18．A.Luckily B．SuddenlyC．Obviously D．Quickly19．A.ring B．boxC．coat D．pocket20．A.but B．andC．instead D．for21．A.know B．wonderC．suppose D．find22．A.appears B．happensC．meets D．changes23．A.telephoned B．rememberedC．wroteto D．knew24．A.return B．thankC．find D．help25．A.story B．priceC．model D．size26．A.come B．putC．set D．be27．A.stole B．boughtC．put D．fetched(二)InJaneAusten’stimes,unmarriedgirlswerealwayscloselyguarded,andhardlyallowedtobealonewithayoungman,andduringtheVictorianperiodexposureofthebodyinparticularwasthoughttobemostimmoral.Victorianladiesworedresses__28__downtotheirfeet,longinthesleeveandhighattheneck.Sincethen,waysofdressingaswellastimeshavechanged.Girlsarenolongercloselyguarded,andtheycandomoreorless__29__theylike.Andyetdespitealltheseastonishingchanges,__30__thinghasremainedmuchthesameformostpeople,__31__thatistheshameofbecomingamotherbeforebeingmarried.Ifthisdoeshappen,thereoftencomesaquickmarriagewith__32__manresponsible.Ifthisispossible,theaffairmaybringconsiderableshametothegirl’sparentsaswellasto__33__.Itisnowquitenormalforagirl,once__34__theageaboutfifteen,togooutwithaboyfriend,andalthoughherparentswillprobablyinsistthatshecomehomeatacertaintime,beyondthistheydependonhertolookafterherself.Kisses__35__youngmenandwomenarenowconsideredtobeperfectlynormal.Althoughtimeshavechangedsomuch,mostpeoplestillbelievethatawomanshouldnotbecomeamotherbeforebeingmarried.Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AFivecoupleshavebeenlivingsidebysideonBeasleyStreetinPearcefor45years.InMay1968,fiveyoungcouplesmovedintonewhousesthere.Forty­fiveyearslater,theyarestillthere,andalthoughmostarenowretiredandtheirchildrenhavelefthome,theneighboursremaingoodfriends.Yesterday,theygatheredatMr.andMrs.Miller’shousetosharelunch,joinedbyrelative(相对的)newcomers,theBrowns,whomovedtherethreedecadesago.OneithersideoftheMillerslivetheBlacks,theGreens,andtheWhites.Theonlypersonmissingthelunchwastheirneighbour,KathAmon,whoistravellingoverseas.Whenthefivefamiliesmovedin,therewereafewhousesthere,andtheycouldseecattleeatinggrassinthestreetoutsidetheirhouses.Theirchildrenplayedalldayateachother’shouseswithouttheirparentsworryingabouttheirsafety.“Therearenochildrenintheplacenow,sincePearceSchoolclosed,butwestillenjoyit，”Mr.Blacksaid.Theneighboursoftenfeedeachother’spets.Whensomeonegoesonholidaytheywillwatertheirplants.Mrs.BrownsaidshefirstgottoknowtheMillerfamilywhensheandMrs.Millertookawritingcoursetogether,andthepairstruck_upafriendship.Mr.Blacksaidastheygotolderheandhiswifehadconsideredmovingtoasmallhouse,butfinallydecidedagainstit.“We’veoftendiscussedgettingoutandgettingintoasmallerunitorsomething,butallofusthink,no,theneighboursaretoogood,it’stoogoodtoleave，”hesays.36．WhendidtheBrownsmovein?A．In1923. B．In1968.C．In1938. D．In1983.37．Whatchangeshavehappenedintheplace?A．TherearenohousesinPearcenow.B．Aschooltherehasbeenclosed.C．Morecattlehavebeenallowedtoeatgrassfreely.D．KathAmonhasmovedout.38．Whatdothefivefamiliesoftendo?①Theyhelpeachotherbylookingafterpets.②Theyhavewritingclassestogether.③Theyhelpeachotherbywateringplants.④Theylettheirchildrenplayateachother’shouses.A．①②④ B．②③④C．①③④ D．①②③39．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“struckup”intheseventhparagraphprobablymean?A．Started. B．Finished.C．Showed. D．Missed.40．WecaninferfromthelasttwoparagraphsthatMr.Black________.A．hasdevelopedadeepfriendshipwithhisneighboursB．issooldthathecan’tlivealoneC．agreeswithhiswife’sopinionaboutmovingoutD．can’taffordtobuyabighouseanymoreBHowdidtheseahorsegetitsname?It’snothardtoguess.Thetophalfofthisfishlookslikeasmallhorse.Butlookingattheseahorse’stail,youmightthink“seamonkey”isabettername.Thenthere’stheseahorse’spouch(袋).“Seakangaroo”mightalsobeagoodnameforthisfish.Seahorsesliveinwarmoceanwatersallovertheworld.Theykeepsafefromotherfishbyhidinginplantsandgrassesthatgrowunderthesea.Theycanalsochangecolorstomatchtheirsurroundings(环境).Aseahorseremainsinoneplaceforhoursatatimebywinding(缠绕)itstailaroundaplant.Itfeedsonlivefood,suchassmallshrimp.Forafishthatdoesn’tmovearoundmuch,theseahorseeatsalot—injustoneday,aseahorsecaneat3,000shrimp!Aseahorsekeepsthesamemateforitswholelife,andit’sthemale(雄的)seahorsethatgivesbirthtobabyseahorses.Howdoesthishappen?Babyseahorsesstartoutaseggs,whichcomefromthefemale’sbody.Themalecarriestheeggsinitspouchforaboutthreeweeksuntiltheyhatch(孵化).Soonafterthebabiesareborn,thefemalegiveshermateanewsetofeggs.Themaleseahorsespendsmostofitslifecarryingeggs.Sadly,thenumberofseahorsesisbecomingsmaller.Whyisthishappening?Someplaceswhereseahorsesoncelivedhavebeenfilledintomakenewland.Also,manyseahorsesarecaughtandsoldasaquariumfish.Thisreallyisnotagoodideabecausemostseahorsesdon’tlivelonginaquariums.Thebestplaceforaseahorseistheocean.41．Theseahorsegotitsnamebecauseofits________.A．head B．tailC．skin D．pouch42．Howdoesaseahorsekeepsafefromotherfish?A．Ithidesinplantsandgrasses.B．Itrunsawayquickly.C．Itremainsstill.D．Itrollsup.43．Wecanlearnfromthetextthatseahorses________.A．liketomovearoundB．liveincoldoceanwatersC．feedonsmallseaanimalsD．changecolorswiththetemperature44．Whatdoesafemaleseahorsedowithhereggs?A．Sheputstheminthemale’spouch.B．Shehidestheminseagrasses.C．Shecarriesthemaround.D．Shehatchesthem.45．Whyisthenumberofseahorsesbecomingsmaller?A．Theygrowataverylowspeed.B．Theirhomesarebeingdestroyed.C．Theyarekilledbypeopleforfood.D．Theirfoodisbecominglessandless.C“Schoolsshouldincreaseteachinghoursandcutthelengthoftraditionalholidaysbecausetheeducationsystemisbeingblocked(阻碍)bya19thcenturytimetable，”theUKEducationSecretary,MichaelGovesaid.IntheFarEast,studentsareexpectedtofollowalongerdayandgetlesstimeoff.Mr.GovesuggestedallschoolsshouldfollowtheexamplesetintheFarEast.Itwasreportedthatsomestateschoolsopenat8：30amandexpectchildrentostayatschooluntilatleast4：30pmtotakepartinafter­schoolactivities.Someschoolshavefour­weeksummerholidaysbecausetheyworrythatchildrenwillhavepoorperformanceinclassafterthesix­weekbreak.Mr.Govesaidthatallschoolsshouldfollowthismodel.Buthissuggestionislikelytocauseangeramongteachers.Theystronglyprotectthesix­weeksummerbreak,whichtheythinkisveryimportantforthemtorefresh(恢复精力)frombusyteachingdays.Mr.Govesaidthatthegovernmentwasmakingchangestoteachers’payandworkingconditions.Theycouldbepaidmoreforworkingextradays.Mr.Govealsosaid,“Thecurrent(现在的)modelofschooldaywasdesignedatatimewhenwehadanagricultural(农业的)economy.Itisnotsuitableforthemodernsocietyanymore.Thechangeistoexpectchildrentosucceed;hardworkisattheheartofeverything.“IrememberwhenIwasatschoolinAberdeen,wehadabreakinOctoberwhenchildrenwouldgotothefieldstopickpotatoes.Itwasalsoatatimewhenmostmothersstayedathomeandcaredfortheirchildren.“Thatworldnolongerexists,andwecan’taffordtohaveaneducationsystemthatwassetinthe19thcentury.”46．WhatisMr.Gove’sadvice?①Thelengthofholidaysshouldbecutdown.②Studentsshouldhavesix­weeksummerholidays.③Studentsneedtofollowashorterday.④Teachinghoursshouldbeincreased.A．①② B．①④C．②③ D．②④47．WhyareteachersagainstMr.Gove’ssuggestion?A．Theywillgetlesspayiftheholidaysareshorter.B．Children’sperformancewillbeworseifholidaysareshorter.C．Theywillnothaveenoughtimetorelax.D．Childrenwillhavefewerafter­schoolactivities.48．WhatdoesMr.Govethinkisthemostimportantthingtochildren?A．Workinghardandachievingsuccess.B．Enoughfreedom.C．Theirrelationshipwiththeirteachers.D．Doingafter­schoolactivities.49．WhatdoesMr.Govethinkofthecurrentschoolsystem?A．Itgiveschildrensparetimetopickpotatoes.B．Itissuitableforanagriculturalsociety.C．Ithelpsmotherseducatetheirchildrenathome.D．Itmakeschildrenlearnmoreaboutagriculture.50．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A．Anagriculturalbook.B．Aneducationalreport.C．Aschoolguide.D．Asciencemagazine.Ⅳ.阅读填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Withallthestressandexcitement,youmaynothavetimetoreallyconsiderwhatyourchildrenshouldtakewiththem.Hereareafewsuggestionsforwhatwillhelpyoutodecidewhattoputinyourchildren’sschoolbagsontheirfirstdayofschool.Chancesarethatontheirfirstdayofschoolyourchildrenarenotgoingtodomuchwork.Theywillbegivensomethinglikedrawingtodoormaybeastorytoreadbutnotmuchmore.Sothereisnoneedforcalculators(计算器).Whatyoushouldgivethemisafamiliartoytogivethemsomecomfort.Childrenmaybeeasilywetthemselves.Whethertheydoornot,theymaystillgetdirtyeasilythroughpaintingorplayingoutside.Soitisagoodideatogivethemachangeofclothes.Givingyourchildrenapackedlunchwillsavethemfromhavingtoworryaboutschooldinners.Whiletheyeatbythemselves,theymaystillbeabitanxiousaboutthewholediningroomexperience.Sobygivingthemtheirownlunchandfillingitwiththefoodtheylike,youwillmaketheirfirstschoollunchtimeanenjoyableone.Whiletheymaynotdomuchwork,itmaystillbeagoodideatogivethemsomestationery(文具).Theywillprobablyhaveadesktokeeptheirbooksandpencils.Sogivingthemstationerywillmakethematleasthavesomethingtoputonitontheirfirstday.Title:Whatto51.________inyourchildren’sschoolbagsonthefirstdayofschool52.________●Withoutmuchworktodo●Togivethem53.________Achangeofclothes●Possiblyeasyto54.________●Easyto55.________throughpaintingorplayingoutside56.________●Beanxiousaboutthewhole57.________●Givethemtheirownlunchandfillitwiththefood58.________59.________●Togivethemsomethingtoputontheir60.________Ⅴ.阅读简答(满分10分)SummerHolidaysinEnglandWithJulycomeexaminations.Whentheseexamsfinish,thesummerholidaysbegin.Boysandgirlswillhavetwomonthstorest.Thesummerholidaysarethebestpartoftheyearformostchildren.Theweatherisusuallygood,sothattheycanspendmostoftheirtimeinswimming,campingortravellingwiththeirparents.Ofcourse,themostenjoyableplaceistheseaside.Somechildrenareluckyenoughtolivenearthesea.Theyenjoyexceptional(得天独厚的)advantages.Asforthosewholivefarfromthesea,theirparentswillalsotakethemtotheseasidefortheholidays,fortheyknowthataweekortwoataseasidetownduringsummerholidaysistheirchildren’seager(渴望)hope.InEnglandnotonlytherich,butalsofactoryworkersorbusdriverscantaketheirchildrentoseasidefortheirholidays.InfactduringtheAugustHolidaysmosttownsarealmostempty.Whydochildrenlikespendingtheirsummerholidaysattheseaside?Itisbecausetheylikethesand,thesun,thecoolwindandthesaltywatertheremorethananythingelse.Ofcoursetherearemanynewthingstosee,nicethingstoeat,andexcitingthingstodo,butitisthefeelingofsandunderone’sfeet,ofcoolwindandsaltwateronone’sskin,andofthewarmsunonone’sbackthatmaketheseasidewhatitis.61．WhendoessummerholidaybegininEngland?(Nomorethan3words)________________________________________________________________________62．Whatdochildrenusuallydoduringtheholiday?(Nomorethan13words)________________________________________________________________________63．Whatisthemostenjoyableplaceforchildrentospendsummerholiday?(Nomorethan3words)________________________________________________________________________64．Whydochildrenlikeseaside?(listonereason)(Nomorethan22words)________________________________________________________________________Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)请你以学校学生会名义写一份有关即将在本校举办英语晚会的书面通知，内容如下表所示。词数不少于120个。时间3月12日晚7∶00地点学校礼堂内容老师和学生代表就英语学习重要性发表演讲；学生就如何学好英语进行辩论；学生介绍英语学习的经验要求欢迎全体同学参加；活动结束后写一篇日记，叙述自己的感受答案Ⅰ.1.解析：句意：当人们发现那个可怜的小孩时，他正在挣扎着尽力往湖岸游。根据句意及“found”可知，此处是指过去正在进行的动作，因此用过去进行时。答案：C2．解析：句意：“你认为是什么让玛丽那么沮丧？”“她的新自行车丢了。”答语为省略句，补全为LosinghernewbicyclemadeMarysoupset.故用动名词作主语。答案：C3．解析：考查连词辨析。句意：在这个十字路口你向右或向左转弯都没有关系——两条路都通向公园。题干中it作形式主语，所以所选的连词在句中引导主语从句。whether引导名词性从句表示“是否”之意，而且题干中出现了关键信息词or。whether...or...表示“是……还是……”。答案：A4．解析：分析句子结构可知，所填词引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词friends，并在从句中作主语，故选项C正确。答案：C5．解析：句意：他们越细心，犯的错误就越少。“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”句型后面句子不用倒装，因此是theywillmake。答案：D6．解析：all作先行词时用that引导定语从句，what不可以引导定语从句。what相当于一个名词加that。第二个空的that与so构成句式：so...that...“如此……以至于……”。答案：D7．解析：句意：里德先生决定倾其所有为贫困儿童建造几所学校。devotesth.to意为“把某物贡献给……”，to是介词，后可接动名词作宾语，构成devotesth.todoingsth.结构。答案：B8．解析：考查“Itis＋adj.＋不定式”结构。题干为该结构的一般疑问形式，it在句中作形式主语，不定式短语为真正的主语。答案：D9．解析：句意：他的父母不允许他和任何家庭贫困的人结婚。anyone之后为定语从句，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰family，要用whose。故选D。答案：D10．解析：句意：“汤姆真是一个聪明的人。”“我非常同意。我后悔没听从他的建议。”regretdoingsth.对做过的事情感到懊悔、遗憾。结合句意可知为否定结构，故D项正确。答案：D11．解析：句意：你能随时告知我最新的消息吗？keepsb.informedof“告知某人，使某人了解情况”。答案：D12．解析：句意：“你记得把你欠Mary的钱给她了吗？”“给了。我一看见她，就把钱给她了。”themoment＝immediately＝assoonas，故答案是B。答案：B13．解析：考查时态和主谓一致。who引导的定语从句所修饰的先行词前有theonly限制，所以从句用单数谓语动词，再结合本句语意可知用一般现在时。答案：B14．解析：句意：剩下的时间不多了，但无论如何，我们也必须按时到达那里。anyhow“无论如何”，符合句意。somehow“以某种方式”；however“然而”；somewhat“有点”。答案：D15．解析：句意：Peter可以向你展示如何把想法变为行动。考查“疑问词＋动词不定式”。分析句子结构可知，此处是“疑问词＋动词不定式”代替宾语从句。连接词how表示“如何”，合乎句意。答案：AⅡ.语篇解读：这是一则趣味故事，讲述作者到一家饭店去吃饭，脱下外套递给服务员，吃完后发现有人穿错了外套，并且口袋里有一枚金戒指。在警察的帮助下，找到了丢戒指的人，原来那人在火车上时，他的戒指被一个小贼偷走了。16．解析：根据句意，选择took表示“拿走”。答案：A17．解析：词组bereadytodo...表示“准备做某事”。答案：D18．解析：副词suddenly说明作者感到意外。答案：B19．解析：根据下一句话“you’vebroughtsomeoneelse’scoat”可以推断，作者这时仔细看了看那件外套。答案：C20．解析：根据逻辑判断前后为语意转折。答案：A21．解析：suppose表示“猜测，猜想”，符合语境。答案：C22．解析：这样的事有时候会发生。答案：B23．解析：根据后面一句话“themanarrived”可以推断，警察打电话给那个人。答案：A24．解析：这时当然要感谢作者了。答案：B25．解析：作者把刚才发生的事(story)告诉他。答案：A26．解析：那么这只戒指是如何在那个外套里的呢？答案：D27．解析：由句意可知应是小偷偷了戒指。答案：A28．reaching29.what30.one31.and32.the33.herself34.past/over/above35.betweenⅢ.语篇解读：在Pearce的Beasley街上有五对夫妇，他们友谊深厚，在一起已经住了四十五年了。36．解析：推理判断题。根据第一、二段．..onBeasleyStreetinPearcefor45years.及InMay1968...和第三段...whomovedtherethreedecadesago.可推算出，theBrowns在1983年搬来的。答案：D37．解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句话Whenthefivefamiliesmovedin,therewereafewhousesthere...，可知当时有很少的几栋房子，故A错；C项文中没有提到；根据第五段．..sincePearceSchoolclosed...可知B项正确；根据第三段Theonlypersonmissingatthelunchwastheirneighbour,KathAmon...可知D项错误。答案：B38．解析：细节理解题。根据第六段Theneighboursoftenfeedeachother’spets.Whensomeonegoesonholidaytheywillwatertheirplants.可知①③正确；根据第四段Theirchildrenplayedalldayateachother’shouses...可知④正确；根据第七段Mrs.BrownsaidshefirstgottoknowtheMillerfamilywhen...tookawritingcourse...可知文中并没有说所有人都参加了写作课程，故②错误。答案：C39．解析：词义猜测题。根据第七段内容可知：Mrs.Brown和Mrs.Miller在一节写作课上认识，从那以后，她们发展了一段深厚的友谊，故strikeup是start的意思。答案：A40．解析：推理判断题。通读最后两段可知：Mr.Black不愿意搬走，是因为舍不得他的邻居们，由此可看出他和他的邻里之间拥有深厚的友谊。答案：Aeq\x(语篇解读：本文是说明文，介绍了海马的生活习性、后代繁衍、生存现状等问题。)41．解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的Thetophalfoft