浙江省杭州市学军中学紫金港高中2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考前测英语试题2

高一年级英语试题考试满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthemanpickupthewoman?A.At10:30.B.At10:50.C.At11:50.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthejacket?A.Big.B.HeavyC.Small.3.WhereisMary?A.SheisoutsomewhereBSheisinherbedroom.C.Sheisinthekitchen.4.Whereisthewomannow?A.Inagym.B.Inastore.C.Inarestaurant.5.Howmuchwillthemanpayintotal?A.$4.B.$6.C.$8.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答6、7小题。6.Whatkindofhotelisthemanlookingfor?A.Amodernhotel.B.AfortablehotelC.Acheaphotel.7.Howlongwillthemanstayinthehotel?A.Onenight.B.Twonights.C.Threenights.听下面一段对话，回答8、9小题。8.Wheredidthemanprobablyworkbefore?A.Inahospital.B.Inalanguageschool.C.InaFrenchpany.9.Howlongwillthemanworkathisnewjob?A.Foraboutoneyear.B.Forabouttwoyears.C.Foraboutthreeyears.听下面一段较长对话，回答1012小题。10.Whoisthemanprobably?Kate’sboyfriend.B.Aforeignstudent.C.Thewoman’sfriend.11.WhatisKatedoingnow?A.Makingaphonecall.B.Readingabook.C.Watchingafilm.12.Whyisthemanaskingsomanyquestionstonight?A.Toknowmoreaboutthefamily.B.ToimprovehisspokenEnglish.C.TogetclosetoKate.听下面一段较长对话，回答1315小题。13.Whatdidthewomanplantostudyatfirst?AArt.B.Law.C.Business.14.Whydoesthewomandecidetostudymedicinenow?A.Becausedoctorsarehighlypaid.B.Becausepeoplealwaysrespectdoctors.C.BecausetherearenotenoughdoctorsinChina.15.Whatisthemanstudying?A.English.B.History.C.Marketing.16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thetwospeakersareclassmates.B.Themanhasalsochangedhismind.C.Thewomangivesthemansomeusefuladvice.听下面一段独白，回答1720小题。17.WhatdoesSeando?A.Astudent.B.Abusinessman.C.Afarmer.18.WhatdidSeandorecently?A.Hecreatedawebsite.B.Hedidsomeresearch.C.Heboughtaland.19.Howlongdidittaketwentyvolunteerstoturnagrassylandintoafarm?A.Withinaweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Sixweekends.20.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howtorunafarmwell.B.Anewtypeoffarming.C.Startingafarminruralareas.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyouhavebeenwantingtolearnSpanish,orperhapsyouoncetookaSpanishcourseincollegeandwanttoimproveyourskills,butaretoobusytotakemorelessons,youmighthavethoughtaboutusinganapp.PimsleurThePimsleurappoffersanaudiobasedmethodforlearningforeignlanguages.Itsprogramincludescorelessons,roleplayspeakingchallenges,practiceactivitiesandgames,aswellasculturalandhistoricalfacts.ThePimsleursystemstatesthatyou’lllearnthelanguageinjust30minutesadaywithoutboringgrammarlessonsormindlessrepetition.BabbelBabbelisapopularappthatisbasedonconversationalskills.Itsprogramisbasedonreallifeconversationsaboutusefultopics,anditusesspeechrecognitiontechnologytohelpyouimproveyourpronunciation.Theappprovidesyouwithgrammartipsandlotsofreviewactivities,anditalsotracksyourlearningprogresssothatyoucanseehowyouareimproving.DuolingoItsprogramismadetobegameliketomakeitfun.Itclaimstoadapttoyourownlearningstylesothatyoucanhavelessonsthatcanmeetyourspecificneeds.Italsooffersrewardstokeepyoumotivated(有积极性的).Duolingoincludesreading,writing,speaking,listeningandconversationpractice.Peopleenjoythismethodbecausetheyfeelliketheyareplayingagameinsteadofworking.BeelinguappItisaclean,userfriendlyappthatfocusesonlearningalanguagebyreading.ItplacesSpanishandanotherlanguagesidebysideusingdifferentstories,soyoucanbuildawarenessofhowthelanguageworksandlistentoanativespeakerreadyourfavoritestories.Youcanchoosedifferenttextgenres(类型)andcreateflashcardstokeeptrackofeverythingyoulearn.1.WhatdoPimsleurandDuolingohaveinmon?A.Theybothfocusongrammarlearning.B.Theybothuserelaxingwaystointerestusers.C.Theybothrewardusersfortheirlearningprogress.D.Theybothprovideoneononeinstructionforbeginners.2.WhatbenefitcanusersgetfromBabbel?A.Developingtheirinterestinscience.B.Makingfriendswithnativespeakers.C.GettingbettergradesinSpanishexams.D.Masteringexpressionsindailymunication.3.Whichappprovidesuserswithreadingmaterialsintwolanguages?A.Beelinguapp. B.Pimsleur. C.Duolingo. D.Babbel.BHarditSinghisahighschoolstudentfromCameronHeightsCollegiateInstituteinWaterloo,Ontario.Hisscienceproject,calledSpeculor,wonsecondplaceinthe32ndEuropeanUnionContestforYoungScientists.Harditsaidhethoughtaboutpeoplewhostruggletogeteyecareafterhisfriendcouldn’tgetitforalongtime.“IfthiscanhappeninaricherandmoredevelopedarealikeWaterloo,whatcouldtheconditionsbelikeinotherpoorerareas?”InCanadamostpeoplehavetopayfortheirowneyecare,althoughsomeprovincescoversomeofthecosts.Thatmeanseitherpayingamonthlyfeeforaninsurance(保险)planortakingmoneyoutofyourownbankaccountwheneveryouneedsomethinglikeaneyeappointmentandapairofglasses.“Ourprimaryhealthcaresystemdoesn’tincorporateeyecarerightnow,soitbeesexpensive,”saidHardit.“Thisisaproblemthatshouldbesolved.”Hardit’sprojectisanimagernamedSpeculor,whichisanelectronicdevice(设备)thateyeexpertsusetorecordandexamineimagesofeyes.Speculorusesartificialintelligence(AI)—throughasmartphone—todeterminewhichpatientsrequirefurtherscreening.It’sportable(便携的),whichmeansadoctorcantakethedevicetothepatientsothepatientdoesn’thavetotravel.Itcostsabout$300,whichisfarlessthanothermedicaldevices,whichcancostupto$5,000.Alotofexplorationwentintodevelopingtheproject,saidHardit,soheusedtheLatinword“speculor”,whichisaverbthatmeanstowatch,examineandexplore,whennamingthedevice.HesaidSpeculorsummedupthepointofhisproject,nottomentiontheentirespiritofscience.Harditwon€5,000inprizemoneyfromthepetition.Hesaidheplannedtosavesomeofitforuniversity.“Ihavebeealotmoreinterestedinphysics,soIthinkthat’swhatmynextgoalisforthefuture,”Harditsaid.4.WhydidHarditSinghhavetheideaofinventingsuchadevice?A.Hisfriend’sexperienceinspiredhim.B.Hewasinfluencedbyanimportantcontest.C.Hisstruggletogeteyecarecausedhimmuchtrouble.D.Hefeltworriedaboutchildren’sconditionsinpoorareas.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incorporate”inParagraph3mean?A.Improve. B.Analyze. C.Research. D.Include.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutHarditSinghfromthetext?A.Heisrichbutmean. B.Heiscreativeandcaring.C.Heisstrictandresponsible. D.Heistalentedbutunfortunate.7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.AhighschoolstudentinventsaneyecaredeviceB.ThedeviceSpeculorattractsmoreandmoreattentionC.ThemedicalconditionsinCanadahaveimprovedgreatlyD.AnewprojectprovidessurprisingresultsCTheGreekphilosopherHeraclitusoncesaidthatyoucan’tstepintothesamerivertwice,foryouaren’tthesamepersonateachvisitandthewateriseverflowing.Itisapowerfulwaytoshowtherealitythateverythingisalwayschanging.Yetsomanypeoplehaveunpleasantrelationshipswithchange.Weresistitorattempttocontrolit,theresultofwhichisalmostalwayssomebinationofstress,anxiety,andburnout.Itdoesn’thavetobethatway.Nodoubt,changecan,andoftendoes,hurt;butwiththerightmindset,itcanalsobeaforceforgrowth.Aconceptcalledallostasiscanhelp.Developedinthelate1980sbyneuroscientistPeterSterlingandbiologistJosephEyer,allostasisisbasedontheideathatratherthanbeingrigid,ourhealthybaselineisamovingtarget.Allostasisisdefinedas“stabilitythroughchange”—thewaytostaystablethroughtheprocessofchangeisbychanging.Fromneurosciencetopainscienceandpsychology,allostasishasbeethedominantmodelforunderstandingchangeinthescientificmunity.Thebrainisatitsbestwhenitisconstantlyrewiringitselfandmakingnewconnections.Overingpainisnotaboutresistanceortryingtogetbacktowhereyouwerebutaboutbalancingacceptancewithproblemsolvingandmovingforwardtonormal.Thetimetostartpracticingisnow.Overthepastfewyears,theriverofchangehasbeenflowing,anditshowsnosignsoflettingup.Ourabilitytoworkwiththesechangesisdirectlyrelatedtoourlifesatisfaction.Givenallthis,simplycreatingastableexpectancyaroundchangegoesalongway.Sodoesrealizingthattheallostasismindsetdoesn’taskustodonothing.Rather,itasksustopartakeinchangebyfocusingonwhatwecancontrolandtryingtoletgoofwhatwecan’t.WhenIcatchmyselfresistingchange,inmyheadIsaythefollowing:“Thisiswhatishappeningrightnow.I’mdoingthebestthatIcan.What,ifany,skillfulactionscanItake?”Dothisrepeatedlyandfinallyyoustarttogetbetteratit.Tothriveinourlifetime—andnotjustsurvive—weneedtotransformourrelationshipwithchange,leavingbehindrigidityandresistance.Wearealwaysshapingandbeingshapedbychange,oftenattheverysametime.8.What’sthemonpracticetowardchange?A.Toweleit. B.Torejectit.C.Tooverlookit. D.Toadapttoit.9.Whichofthefollowingcanbestinterpret“allostasis”?A.Onesizefitsall. B.Timeworksgreatchanges.C.Respondtochangebychanging. D.It’snevertoolatetochange.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“lettingup”inparagraph4probablymean?AStopping. B.Dashingdown.C.Goingup. D.Widening.11.Whatmighttheauthoragreewith?A.Repetitionmakesupforrigidity. B.Itmatterstofocusonwhatwecan’t.C.Changespromotelifesatisfaction. D.Itmakessensetoembracechanges.DInthePixarmovieUp,afuncartoondogcalledDugwearsamagicalcollarwhichcandetectandtranslatehisbarksandcriesintofluenthumanspeech.Humanshavealwaysbeenfascinatedbythepotentialtomunicatewiththeanimals.Thisweek,anarticleintheNewYorkTimesdocumentedmajoreffortsfromagroupofresearchersusingmachinelearningalgorithms(算法)toanalyzethedifferentcallsofwhales,chickens,bats,cats,andmore.ThereareseveralwaystotrainAIsystemsnow.Typically,AlsystemslearnthroughtrainingwithlabeleddataofhumanlanguagewhichcanbewellsuppliedbytheInternet.Butanalyzinganimallanguageisdifferent.Scientistshavetoinstructsoftwareprogramsonwhattolookfor,andhowtoorganizethedata.Thisprocessrequiresmatchinggainedvocal(发声的)recordingswiththevisualsocialbehaviorsofanimals.AgroupstudyingEgyptianfruitbats,forexample,alsousedvideocamerastorecordthebatsthemselvestoprovidecontextforthecalls.ManycriticsofthisapproachpointouttwoweaknessesofcurrentAIlanguagemodels:beingunabletotrulyunderstandtherelationshipsbetweenwordsandtheobjectsintherealworld,andscientists’littleunderstandingofanimalsocieties.Allanguagemodelsforhumansrelyonaputermappingouttherelationshipbetweenwordsandthecontextstheycouldappearin.Butthesemodelshavetheirownweakpoints,andcansometimesbeablackbox—researchersknowwhatgoesinandesout,butdon’tquiteunderstandhowthealgorithmisarrivingattheconclusion.Anotherfactorthatresearchersshouldtakeintoaccountisthatanimalmunicationsmightnotworkatalllikehumanmunications.Theremightbeuniqueelementstoanimallanguageduetophysiologicalandbehavioraldifferences.MakingaTranslatorforanimalshasbeenapopularprojectthat’sbeenintheworksforthelastdecade.Althoughsomesoftwarehasshownsomesuccessinidentifyingthebasicvocabularyofcertainanimals,it’sstillafarcryfromunderstandingtheplexanimallanguages.12.WhydoresearchersuseAltoanalyzeanimals’calls?A.Totellthedifferencesamonganimals.B.TotestAl’sabilityoftranslatinganimallanguage.C.Tounderstandanimallanguagebetter.D.Toexplorethefunofmunicatingwithanimals.13.Whatmakesanalyzinganimallanguagedifferent?A.ThelackoflabeleddatafortrainingAlsystems.B.Thedifficultyinrelatinghumanspeechtorealobjects.C.Theneedforsoundrecordingstoprovidecontext.D.Thematchingofvocalrecordingswiththeircalls.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedterm“blackbox”refertoinParagraph3?A.Allanguagemodelstostudyanimalmunication.B.Theresearchers’studyonanimalsocieties.C.Therelationshipbetweenwordsandcontext.D.ThemethodofAlalgorithmstodrawconclusions.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Alsystemsforanimallanguagetranslation.B.LimitationsofcurrentAllanguagemodels.C.Uniqueaspectsofdetectinganimallanguage.D.Challengesincreatingatranslatorforanimals.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。LIKEMINDEDMATESIt’sfuntospendtimewithpeoplewhohavesimilarintereststoyou.Friendshipsbasedonmutualpassionsenableyoutoindulge(沉溺)inthethingsyouenjoydoingwhilesharingyourcreativityandexperienceswithothers.Herearesomeofthebenefitsyoumightdiscover.·Senseofbelonging____16____.Andhavingaplacewhereyoucanexploreanddevelopyourcreativeselfisfulfillingandenergizing.Groupsenableyoutogainsupport,seekadvice,andfindinspiration.Theycanbeawelebreakandsomewheretorelaxafterabusyday.·ChancetoescapeandrechargeTakingpartinactivitiesthatdifferfromthoseinyourdailylifeisagoodwaytorefocusandrecharge.Timeawayfromschoolisuplifting.____17____.Engagingincreativepursuitswithothersalsohelpsyoutobemoremindful,meaningyou’remorepresentinthemomentandlesslikelytobethinkingaboutthepastorworryingaboutthefuture.·____18____Talkingthroughprojectscanhelpyoutodiscoveranddevelopnewideas.____19____.Youmightuncoveraninnovativetechnique,awaytostreamlineyourwork.Creativegroupsenableyoutoexperimentwiththingsyoumightnothaveconsidered,exposingyoutonewmodesofexpression.·MotivationLearningandgrowingwithfriendsallowyoutomakemoreofyourpotential.Sharingajourneycangiveyouapushforwardifyoubeestuck.Andtheenthusiasmofothersisagreatmotivator.____20____,everyoneinthegroupcansupporteachother,workingtowardsyourvariousgoals.A.IdeasandinspirationsB.OpportunitiestomakenewfriendsC.ItgivesahealthybalanceofworkandplayD.Bysharingwhatyou’dliketoachievewithothersE.YoumayfeelisolatedjoininganewgroupatfirstF.MeetingpeoplewiththesameinterestsobtainsafeelingofbeingapartG.Andwatchingothersisagreatwaytoviewwhatyoudofromafreshperspective第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Aweekago,insearchofanextremely____21____flowercalledthetagimoucia,ItravelledtoTaveuni,wheretheplantonlygrows.MyhostVagonitoldmethatmanylocalsmayhaveonlyseentheflowerinpictures.HealsotoldmethatI’dbe____22____toclimbthemountainwithouta____23____.“You’llbeonthesteep(陡峭的)serviceroadbeforeyou____24____therainforestonanunmarkedtracktohaveanychanceoffindingthetagimoucia.There’sthick____25____andit’salwaysraining,”hesaid.“Atbest,youdon’tfindthe____26____.Atworst,yougetpletely____27____.”IaskedVagoni____28____thisworstcasehadhappenedbefore.“____29____!”hesaid.“Justtwoweeksago,agroupofsevenlocalswentupwithoutaguideandgotlostinthecloud.Therewasasearchandrescuemission.Whata_____30_____!”Soon,wesetoutuptheserviceroadwithaguide.I’dhikedKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica,andmadeit_____31_____theEverestBaseCamp._____32_____,IquicklydiscoveredthatTaveuni’sextremehumidityandthetrail’ssteepnessmaketheclimbingastonishingly_____33_____.Ineededtostoptorestevery10minutes.Anhourlater,wewereintheforest,duckingunderfallentreesandclimbingoverotherobstacles.Suddenly,theguidepointedupwith_____34_____.“Look!Thetagimoucia!”heshouted.Icouldn’tbelievewe’dfoundit—Ialsocouldn’tseeathing,asmyglasseswere_____35_____upinthemist.21.A.delicate B.beautiful C.rare D.tiny22.A.slow B.funny C.foolish D.weak23A.rope B.guide C.walkingstick D.sleepingbag24.A.cutinto B.searchfor C.lookaround D.makeout25.A.forest B.grass C.snow D.fog26.A.way B.water C.shelter D.flower27.A.mad B.lost C.exhausted D.defeated28.A.whether B.how C.when D.why29.A.Accidentally B.Basically C.Frequently D.Exactly30.A.chance B.shock C.schedule D.mess31.A.with B.to C.for D.at32.A.However B.Therefore C.Instead D.Besides33.A.impressive B.urgent C.unique D.tough34.A.excitement B.interest C.curiosity D.fear35.A.straightened B.steamed C.pushed D.broken第Ⅱ卷第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inthepastcoupleofyears,videoclipsofyoungChinesedoingtraditionalfitnessqigong___36___(flood)videosharingwebsites,amongwhich___37___instructionalvideoofBaduanjin,aformoffitnessqigonghasbeenplayedformorethan10milliontimesandreceivedover6,000mentsonBilibili,aqualityvideosharingplatform___38___(target)youngpeople.BaduajinisoneoftheoldesthealthandfitnesstherapiesinChina,anditwas___39___(original)created800yearsagoduringtheSongDynasty(9601279).Thename,literallymeaning“eightsectionbrocade”,generally___40___(refer)tohowtheeightindividualmovementscharacterizeasilkenqualitytothemovementofthebodyanditsenergy.paredwithmorephysicallydemandingsportssuchastheballgames,swimmingorgymworkouts,Baduanjinisslowandusuallyacpanied___41___softmusic,___42___itusedtobeconsideredastheexclusivesportfortheelders.Noequipmentisnecessaryand___43___requiresverylittlespaceor,perhapsmostimportantlyinourfastpacedlives,time.“IhavebeendoingBaduajinforaboutfourmonths,whichmakesmesleepbetterandgetstronger.IowebigthankstoBaduajinsinceitgivesmeamuch___44___(healthy)lifestyle,”ayoungnetizenmentedbelowthevideo.ButnotallpeoplearesuitableforpracticingBaduanjin.LiuXiaodan,anassociateprofessoratShanghaiUniversityofTraditionalChineseMedicine,cautionedthatpeopleshouldalwaysput____45____(safe)firstwhendoingBaduanjin,andpatientswhoareweakshouldnottakeupthisexercise.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是某学校的学生会主席李华，上周就阅读这一主题向全校同学做了问卷调查，结果发现，同学们每天课外阅读时间普遍不足。请你用英文写一封题为“Readinglightsupourfuture”的倡议书，倡导大家多多阅读。注意：1.倡议书内容包括：1)问卷调查结果；2)总结阅读最不够的原因并提出针对性建议；3)发出倡议；2.词数100字左右(标题已给出，但不计入总词数)；3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Rendinglightsupourfuture__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________