2024年全国教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力考试黑金试题(详细参考解析)

姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 密封线 全国教师资格考试重点试题精编注意事项:1.全卷采用机器阅卷，请考生注意书写规范；考试时间为120分钟。2.在作答前，考生请将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定位置。

3.部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题部分必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

4.请按照题号在答题卡上与题目对应的答题区域内规范作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效:在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。一、选择题

1、请阅读短文。Lookingbackonmychildhood,Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.Althoughwewerebroughtupinthesameway,mybrothersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressedflowersandinsects.Unlikethem,Ihadnoearformusicandlanguages.IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic.BeforeWorldWarIwespentoursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythedimmemoryofthehousewelivedin,ofmyroomandmytoys.NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.ButIdohaveacrystal-clearmemoryofdogs,thefarmanimals,thelocalbirdsandaboveall,theinsects.Iamanaturalist,notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworld,andmyenthusiasmhasledmeintovariedinvestigations.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoil,readingaboutotherpeople'sobservationsanddiscoveries.Thensomethinghappensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciousmind.Suddenlyyoufancyyouseetheanswertotheriddle,becauseitallseemstofittogether.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300papersandbooks,whichsomemighthonorwiththetitleofscientificresearch.Butcuriosity,akeeneye,agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist;oneoftheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisself-discipline,aqualityIlack.Ascientistcanbemade.Anaturalistisborn.Ifyoucancombinethetwo,yougetthebestofbothworlds.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?查看材料A.TheauthorbelievesthatabornnaturalistcannotbeascientistB.TheauthorreadalotofbooksaboutthenaturalworldandoilindustryC.Theauthor'sbrothersandsistersweregoodatmusicandlanguagesD.Theauthorspendalotoftimeworkingonfiddles

2、请阅读Passage2，完成第小题。Passage2Itwasadarkandstormynight.Somewhere,GaryBettmanwasseething.Alltheseeventsbeingcancelled,andnotbyhim.OnTV,anticipationwassoanimateditwasheatedlydebatedand,inthewaythattelevisionisghastlyinitspredilections,thecoveragewasbothghoulishandfoolish.OnCNN,itwentlikethis--inthestudio,ananchorladytalkingtoaweatherguywhonoted,"itwillbeonshoreinlessthanthreehours,"atwhichpointanchorladydeclared,"andthereheis,AllVelshi!"CuttoAllVelshi,barelyuprightandankle-deepinwaterinAtlanticCity,inafierce,whippingwind."All,atanypointintimewewillyankthis,ifyouareinanydangeratall,"anchorladyannouncedhelpfully.Then,"whatelsedoyousee,All?"Towhichheanswered,"There'ssomesidingflyingoffbuildings.Unlessyou'rekindalikeusandreporting,there'snoreasontobeouthere."Tootrue.Onchannelafterchannel,reportersstandinginhowlingwindsandpouringraintoillustratethat,yeah,thestormwasarrivinganditwaswicked,justaspredicted.Incaseanyonethoughtitwasacon"job.ThentheHurricaneSandydevastationinNewJerseyandNewYork.Footageoffloodedsubways,asifmassivewavesofwaterfindinganoutletinlargeholesinthegroundwasasurprise.InToronto'seastend,atreefell.Powerwentout.CP24savouredi_tall,atlastsomereal,honest-to-Goddisastereffects.Foralltherawfootageanddramaticscenesofflooding,fires,rescueworkerswaist-deepinwateranddarkenedbuildingslashedbywind,televisionstrugglestoconveytheauthenticityofdisaster-inducingstorms.Thefallbackpositionisdisaster-movieclicheandpanickedvoicesinastudiocommandingviewerstolook(justlook!)atthisfootageofflooding!Theterm"weatherporn"doesn'tdoitjustice.FewliveTVshowsweretapedinNewYorkonMonday.ButDavidLettermanwenA.emphasizestheimportanceofwarningB.indicatesthattheauthortotallyagreedwiththeCNNnewsreportersC.impliesthatpresentationofthedisastrousscenariosfromCNNistoohorribletobetrueD.impliesthattheauthorconsideredpresentationofthedisastrousscenariosfromCNNunnecessary

3、Ifglobalwarminggoesonlikethis,MaldivesintheIndianOcean__________inthecenturytocome．A.disappearsB.disappearedC.hasdisappearedD.isgoingtodisappear

4、请阅读Passage2，完成第小题。Passage2Thatexperiencesinfluencesubsequentbehaviorisevidenceofanobviousbutneverthelessremarkableactivitycalledremembering.Learningcouldnotoccurwithoutthefunctionpopularlynamedmemory.Constantpracticehassuchaneffectonmemoryastoleadtoskillfulperformanceonthepiano,torecitationofapoem,andeventoreadingandunderstandingthesewords.So-calledintelligentbehaviordemandsmemory,rememberingbeingaprimaryrequirementforreasoning.Theabilitytosolveanyproblemoreventorecognizethataproblemexistsdependsonmemory.Typically,thedecisiontocrossastreetisbasedonrememberingmanyearlierexperiences.Practice(orreview)tendstobuildandmaintainmemoryforataskorforanylearnedmaterial.Overaperiodofnopracticewhathasbeenlearnedtendstobeforgotten;andtheadaptiveconsequencesmaynotseemobvious.Yet,dramaticinstancesofsuddenforgettingcanbeseentobeadaptive.Inthissense,theabilitytoforgetcanbeinterpretedtohavesurvivedthroughaprocessofnaturalselectioninanimals.Indeed,whenone'smemoryofanemotionallypainfulexperienceleadstoseriousanxiety,forgettingmayproducerelief.Nevertheless,anevolutionaryinterpretationmightmakeitdifficulttounderstandhowthecommonlygradualprocessofforgettingsurvivednaturalselection.Inthinkingabouttheevolutionofmemorytogetherwithallitspossibleaspects,itishelpfultoconsiderwhatwouldhappenifmemoriesfailedtofade.Forgettingclearlyaidsorientationintime,sinceoldmemoriesweakenandthenewtendtostandout,providingcluesforinferringduration.Withoutforgetting,adaptiveabilitywouldsuffer,forexample,learnedbehaviorthatmighthavebeencorrectadecadeagomaynolongerbe.Casesarerecordedofpeoplewho(byordinarystandards)forgotsolittlethattheireverydayactivitieswerefullofconfusion.ThiA.suddenforgettingmaybringaboutadaptiveconsequencesB.forgettingforlackofpracticetendstobeobviouslyinadaptiveC.ifapersongetsveryforgetfulallofasudden,hemustbeveryadaptiveD.forgettingisanindicationofanindividual'sadaptability

5、Socialchangeismorelikelytooccurinsocietieswherethereisamixtureofdifferentkindsofpeoplethaninsocietieswherepeoplearesimilarinmanyways.Thesimplereasonforthisisthattherearemoredifferentwaysoflookingatthingspresentinthefirstkindofsociety.Therearemoreideas,moredisagreementsininterest,andmoregroupsandorganizationswithdifferentbeliefs.Inaddition,thereisusuallyagreaterworldlyinterestandgreatertoleranceinmixedsocieties.Allthesefactorstendtoprotnotesocialchangebyopeningmoreareasoflifetodecision.Inasocietywherepeoplearequitesimilarinmanyways,therearefeweroccasionsforpeopletoseetheneedortheopportunityforchangebecauseeverythingseemstobethesame.Andalthoughconditionsmaynotbesatisfactory,theyareatleastcustomaryandundisputed.Withinasociety,socialchangesisalsolikelytooccurmorefrequentlyandmorereadilyinthematerialaspectsoftheculturethaninthenon-material,forexample,intechnologyratherthaninvalues;inwhathasbeenlearnedlaterinliferatherthanwhatwaslearnedearly;inthelessbasicandlessemotionalaspectsofsocietythanintheiropposites;inthesimpleelementsratherthaninthecomplexones;informratherthaninsubstance;andinelementsthatareacceptabletothecultureratherthaninstrangeelements.Furthermore,socialchangeiseasierifitisgradual.Forexample,itcomesmorereadilyinhumanrelationsonacontinuousscaleratherthanonewithsharpdifference.ThisisonereasonwhychangehasnotcomemorequicklytoBlackAmericansascomparedtootherAmericanminorities,becauseofthesharpdifferenceinappearancebetweenthemandtheirwhitecounterparts.?Socialchangeislesslikelytooccurinasocietywherepeoplearequitesimilarinmanywaysbecause__________.A.peopletherehavegotsoaccustomedtotheirconditionsthattheyseldomthinkitnecessarytochangeB.peopletherehaveidenticalneedsthatcanbesatisfiedwithoutmuchdifficultyC.peoplethereareeasytopleaseD.peopletherearelessdisputed

6、Passage1Lonelypeople,itseems,areatgreaterriskthanthegregariousofdevelopingillnessesassociatedwithchronicinflammation,suchasheartdiseaseandcertaincancers.ApaperpublishedlastyearinthePublicLibraryofScience,Medicine,showstheeffectonmortalityoflonelinessiscomparablewiththatofsmokinganddrinkingafterexaminingtheresultsof148previousstudiesandcontrolledforfactorssuchasageandpre-existingillness.StevenColeoftheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,thinkshemayknowwhythisisso.HetoldtheAmericanAssociationfortheAdvancementofSciencemeetinginWashington,D.C.,abouthisworkstudyingtheexpressionofgenesinlonelypeople.Dr.Coleharvestedsamplesofwhitebloodcellsfrombothlonelyandgregariouspeople.Hethenanalysedtheactivityoftheirgenes,asmeasuredbytheproductionofasubstancecalledmessengerRNA.Thismoleculecarriesinstructionsfromthegenestellingacellwhichproteinstomake.ThelevelofmessengerRNAfrommostgeneswasthesameinbothtypesofpeople.Therewereseveraldozengenes,however,thatwerelessactiveinthelonely,andseveraldozenothersthatweremoreactive.Moreover,boththelessactiveandthemoreactivegenetypescamefromasmallnumberoffunctionalgroups.Broadlyspeaking,thegeneslessactiveinthelonelywerethoseinvolvedinstavingoffviralinfections.Thosethatweremoreactivewereinvolvedinprotectingagainstbacteria.Dr.Colesuspectsthiscouldhelpexplainnotonlywhythelonelyareiller,buthow,inevolutionaryterms,thisoddstateofaffairshascomeabout.Thecrucialbitofthepuzzleisthatviruseshavetobecaughtfromanotherinfectedindividualandtheyareusuallyspecies-specific.Bacteria,incontrast,oftenjustlurkintheenvironment,andmaythriveonmanyhosts.Thegregariousarethereforeatgreaterriskthanthelonelyofcatchingviruses,andDr.Colethussuggeststhatpastevolutionhascreatedamechanismwhichcauseswhitecellstorespondappropriately.Conversely,thelonelyarebetterofframpinguptheirprotectionagainstbacterialinfection,whichisabiggerrelativerisktothem.WhatDr.Coleseemstohaverevealed,then,isamechanismbywhichsocialenvironmentreachesinsideaperson′sbodyandtweaksitsgenomesothatitrespondsappropriately.Itisnotthatthelonelyandthegregariousaregeneticallydifferentfromeachother.Rather,theirgenesareregulateddifferently,accordingtohowsociableanindividualis.Dr.Colethinksthisregulationispartofawidermechanismthattunesindividualstothecircumstancestheyfindthemselvesin.Dr.Colemadeananalysisoftheactivityofthegenesby__________.A.measuringthelevelofmessengerRNAB.calculatingthenumberofmoreactivegenetypesC.instructingtheproductionofcertainproteinsD.comparinglessactivegeneswithmoreactiveones

7、Teacherswhoadontthe__________modelforreadingcomprehensionmaystartteachingatextbyintroducingnewvocabularyandstructures.A.parallelB.serialC.too-downD.bottom-up

8、Notasingleword__________whenhewasforcedtoleavehomeandjointhearmyin1937.A.didMarkleaveB.leftMarkC.didleaveMarkD.Markleft

9、Idon'teversaysuchwordsinpublic;thatwouldbe__________mydignity.A.beneathB.underC.beyondD.above

10、Whatcanclozehelptotrainintermsofwriting?A.UnityoftextsB.IndentionoftextsC.CompilationoftextsD.Useofcohesivedevices

11、Passage1It'soneofourcommonbeliefsthatmiceareafraidofcats.Scientistshavelongknownthatevenifamousehasneverseenacatbefore,itisstillabletodetectchemicalsignalsreleasedfromitandrunawayinfear.Thishasalwaysbeenthoughttobesomethingthatishard-wiredintoamousesbrain.ButnowWendyIngram,agraduatestudentattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,haschallengedthiscommonsense.Shehasfoundawayto"cure"miceoftheirinbornfearofcatsbyinfectingthemwithaparasite,reportedthesciencejournalNature.Theparasite,calledToxoplasmagondii,mightsoundunfamiliartoyou,buttheshockingfactisthatuptoone-thirdofpeoplearoundtheworldareinfectedbyit.Thisparasitecancausedifferentdiseasesamonghumans,especiallypregnantwomen--itislinkedtoblindnessandthedeathofunbornbabies.However,theparasite'seffectsonmiceareunique.Ingramandherteammeasuredhowmicereactedtoacat'surine(尿)beforeandafteritwasinfectedbytheparasite.Theynotedthatnormalmicestayedfarawayfromtheurinewhilemicethatwereinfectedwiththeparasitewalkedfreelyaroundthetestarea.Butthat'snotall.Theparasitewasfoundtobemorepowerfulthanoriginallythought—evenafterresearcherscuredthemiceoftheinfection.Theynolongerreactedwithfeartoacat'ssmell,whichcouldindicatethattheinfectionhascausedapermanentchangeinmice'sbrains.Whydoesaparasitechangeamouse'sbraininsteadofmakingitsicklikeitdoestohumans?Theanswerliesinevolution."It'sexcitingscarytoknowhowaparasitecanmanipulateamouse'sbrainthisway,"Ingramsaid.Butshealsofindsitinspiring."Typicallyifyouhaveabacterialinfection,yougotoadoctorandtakeantibioticsandtheinfectionisclearedandyouexpectallthesymptomstoalsogoaway."Shesaid,butthisstudyhasproventhatwrong."Thismayhavehugeimplicationsforinfectiousdiseasemedicine."Theunderlinedpart"hard-wired"inParagraph1probablymeans__________.A.deeplyrootedB.quicklychangedC.closelylinkedD.deeplyhurried

12、WhichofthefollowingcorrectlydescribestheEnglishphoneme/θ/A.AvoicelessdentalfricativeB.AvoicelessalveolarfricativeC.AvoicelessdentalplosiveD.Avoicelessalveolarplosive

13、Thestudyofhowsoundsareputtogetherandusedtoconveymeaningincommunicationis__________.A.morphologyB.generallinguisticsC.phonologyD.semantics

14、__________yourvaluablehelp,wecouhtn'thavefinishedtheexperimentaheadoftime．A.IfitwerenotforB.HaditnotbeenforC.WereitnotforD.Ifithasnotbeenfor

15、Onhearingtheutterance"It′shothere",thelisteneropenedthedoor.Itisa(n)__________.A.locutionaryactB.illocutionaryactC.directspeechactD.perlocutionaryact

16、Whenyoucometoourcityyoucansee__________yourselfhowbeautifulitis.A.inB.forC.toD.with

17、WhenAmerican-bornactorMichaelPenawasayearold,hisparentsweredeported.TheyhadillegallywalkedacrosstheU.S.borderfromMexicoandwhentheywerecaughtbyimmigrationauthorities,theysentPenaandhisbrothertostaywithrelativesintheU.S.“Itwasquiteabitofagambleformyparents,”saysPena,“buttheycamebackayearlater.”Pena?sfather,whohadbeenafarmerinMexico,gotajobatabuttonfactoryinChicagoand,eventually,agreencard.PenastayedinChicagountil,at19,hefledtoLosAngelestopursuehisactingdreams.ThisfamilyhistorymakesPena?slatestroleespeciallypersonal.InCesarChavez,PenaplaysthelaborleaderashestrugglestoorganizeimmigrantCaliforniafarmworkersinthe1960s.Topressuregrowerstoimproveworkingconditionsandwages,Chavezledanationalboycottoftablegrapesthatlastedfrom1965to1970andisrecordedinthefilm.Chavez,likePena,wastheAmerican-bornsonofMexicanfarmerswhoimmigratedtotheU.S.“Heunderstandsthisduality,thefeelingofbeingborninaplacebuthavingaverybigideaofwhereyourheritagecomesfrom,”saysthefilmdirector,DiegoLuna.“ThisthingofhavingtogotoschoolandlearninEnglishandthengohometospeakSpanishwithyourparents.”AsimmigrationpolicyishotlydebatedonCapitolHillthisyear,LunaandotherswhowereinvolvedwithCesarChavezarehopingthemoviewillsparknewsupportforreformandinspireAmericanLatinostogetinvolved.“ThemessageChavezleftwasthatchangecouldn?thappenwithoutthemassesbeingapartoftheirownchange,”saysFerrera,afirstgenerationHonduranAmericanwhoplaystheunionleader?swifeHelen.RosarioDawson,whoco-foundedtheadvocacygroupVotoLatino,playsChavezallyandlaborleaderDoloresHuerta.Immigrant-rightsissuesintheU.S.haveevolvedsubstantiallyintheyearssinceChavezfoundedtheUnitedFarmWorkers(UFW).UndocumentedworkerA.ToreportonimmigrationpolicydebatesB.TostirimmigrationdebateswithabiopicC.TomakeknowntheachievementsofMichaelPenaD.Tohighlighttheseedsofchangewithinthemassesinvolved

18、Manypeoplebelievetheglarefromsnowcausessnow-blindness．Yet,darkglassesornot,theyfindthemselvessufferingfromheadachesandwateringeyes,andevensnow-blindness,whenexposedtoseveralhoursof"snowlight"．TheUnitedStatesArmyhasnowdeterminedthatglarefromsnowdoesnotcausesnow-blindnessintroopsinasnow-coveredcountry．Rather,aman'seyesfrequentlyfindnothingtofocusoninabroadexpanseofbarrensnow-coveredterrain．Sohisgazecontinuallyshiftsandjumpsbackandforthovertheentirelandscapeinsearchofsomethingtolookat．Findingnothing,hourafterhour,theeyesneverstopsearchingandtheeyeballsbecomesoreandtheeyemusclesache．Natureoffsetsthisirritationbyproducingmoreandfluidwhichcoverstheeyeball．Thefluidcoverstheeyeballinincreasingquantityuntilvisionblurs,thenisobserved,andtheresultistotal,eventhoughtemporary,snow-blindness．ExperimentsledtheArmytoasimplemethodofovercomingthisproblem．Scoutsaheadofamainbodyoftroopsaretrainedtoshakesnowfromevergreenbushes,creatingadottedlineastheycrosscompletelysnow-coveredlandscape．Eventhescoutsthemselvesthrowlightweight,darkcoloredobjectsaheadonwhichtheytoocanfocus．Themenfollowingcanthenseesomething．Theirgazeisarrested．Theireyesfocusonabushandhavingfoundsomethingtosee,stopscouringthesnow-blanketedlandscape．Byfocusingtheirattentionononeobjectatatime,themencancrossthesnowwithoutbecominghopelesslysnow-blindorlost．Inthiswaytheproblemofcrossingasolidwhiteterrainisovercome．Asuitabletitleforthispassagewouldbe__________．A.Snow-BlindnessandHowtoOvercomeItB.Nature'sCureforSnowBlindnessC.SoldiersintheSnowD.SnowVision

19、Liberia，theoldestindependentNegrostateinWestAfrica，hasbeenstrugglingforsurvivaleversinceitsfoundationin182ProgresshasbeenhamperedbyconstanthostilitybetweentheAmericanNegroeswhosefamiliesreturnedthereintheearly19thcentury，andtheWestAfricanswhoseancestorsneverleftthecontinent．Thoughthetwogroupsareofthesamerace，theyaredividedbylanguageandoutlookandregardeachotherwithdeepsuspicioncreatingaconflictwhichwasnotforeseenbyLiberia’sfounders．Inaddition，neighboringstates，nativetribe，disease，andpovertyhavemadelifedangerousanddifficult．Thegovernmenthastrieddesperately，throughloansandatrickleoftrade，tomakeendsmeet．Anxietyaboutfinancialmatterslessenedsomewhatwhen，inl910，theUnitedStatesacceptedresponsibilityforLiberia’ssurvival．However，notuntilHarveyFirestone，theAmericanrubberking，decidedthattheUnitedStatesmustproduceitsownrubber--withLiberiaasthesiteoftherubberplantations-didLiberiahavemuchhopeofpayingitsdebtsandbalancingitsbudget．Therubberindustry，foundedinthel920s，andtheactivitythatfolloweditbroughtbothprogressandprofittoLiberia．BeforethattimeLiberiahadDOroads，nomechanicaltransportandnogoodport；itspeoplehadlittleeducationandfewtools．Liberiansfeelthatthecountryisbeingruledbyrubber．Forthisreason，therecentdiscoveryofironoreisimportant．Liberianleadersaretryingtomoderatethepoweroftherubberindustryandtoestablishthecountry’spoliticalandeconomicindependence．TheLiberians’attitudeon“toimproveabit”is__________．A.atotalagreementB.atotaldisagreementC.ahostilityD.notatotalagreement

20、请阅读短文，完成此题。Whatshouldyouthinkaboutintryingtofindyourcareer?Youareprobablybetteratsomeschoolsubjectsthanothers.Thesemayshowstrengthsthatyoucanuseinyourwork.Aboywhoisgoodatmathematicscanusethatinanengineeringcareer.AgirlwhospellswellandlikesEnglishmaybegoodatofficework.Soitisimportanttoknowthesubjectsyoudowellinatschool.Ontheotherhand,youmaynothaveanyspeciallystrongorweaksubjectsbutyourrecordsshowageneralsatisfactorystandard.Althoughnotallsubjectscanbeuseddirectlyinajob,theymayhaveindirectvalue.Knowledgeofhistoryisnotrequiredformostjobsbutifhistoryisoneofyourgoodsubjectsyouwillhavelearnedtorememberfactsanddetails.Thisisanabilitythatcanbeusefulinmanyjobs.Yourschoolmayhavetaughtyouskills,suchastypingortechnicaldrawing,whichyoucanuseinyourwork.Youmaybegoodatmetalworkorcookeryandlookforajobwhereyoucanimprovetheseskills.Ifyouhavehadapart-timejobonSaturdaysorinthesummer,thinkwhatyougainedfromit.Ifnothingelse,youmayhavelearnedhowtogettoworkontime,tofollowinstructionsandtogetonwitholderworkers.Youmayhavelearnedtogivecorrectchangeinashop,forexample.Justasimportant,youmaybecomeinterestedinaparticularindustryorcareeryouseefromtheinsideinapart-timejob.Facingyourweakpointsisalsopartofknowingyourself.Youmaybeallthumbswhenyouhandletools;perhapsyouareapoorspellerorcannotaddupacolumnoffigures.Itisbittertofaceanyweaknessesthantopretendtheydonotexist.Yourschoolrecord,forinstance,maynotbetoogood,yetitisanimportantpartofyourbackground.Youshouldnotbeapologeticaboutitbutinsteadrecognizethatyouwillhaveachanceofafreshstartatwork.Thewholepassagecenterson__________.查看材料A.choosingacareeraccordingtowhatoneisskilledinB.acquiringknowledgebyworkinghardatschoolC.findingone'sstrongandweakpointsD.developingone'sabilitiesusefulinschoolwork

21、Passage1HiddenValleylooksalotlikethedozensofothercampsthatdotthewoodsofcentralMaine.There′salake,somesoccerfieldsandhorses.Butthecampersmakethedifference.They′reallAmericanparentswhohaveadoptedkidsfromChina.They′reatHiddenValleytofindbridgesfromtheirchildren′soldworldstothenew.DianaBeckerwatchesher3-year-olddaughterMikadancetoaChineseversionof"Twinkle,TwinkleLittleStar.""HersoulisChinese,"shesays,"butreallyshe′sgrowingupAmerican."HiddenValleyandahandfulofother"culturecamps"servingfamilieswithchildrenfromoverseasreflectthehugeriseinthenumberofforeignadoptions,from7,093in1990to15,774lastyear.MostchildrencomefromRussia(4,491lastyear)andChina(4,206)buttherearealsothousandsofothersadoptedannuallyfromSouthAmerica,AsiaandEasternEurope.Aftercuttingthroughwhatcanbemilesofredtape,parentsoftencomehometofindanewpredicament."Atfirstyouthink,′Ineedachild′,"saysSandyLachterofWashington,D.C.,whowithherhusband,Steve,adoptedAmelia,5,fromChinain1995."Thenyouthink,′Whatdoesthechildneed′"Theculturecampsgivefamiliesaplacetofindanswerstothosekindsofquestions.Mostgrewoutoflocalsupportgroups;HiddenValleywasstartedlastyearbytheBostonchapterofFamilieswithChildrenfromChina,whichincludes650families,whileparentsaddressweightyissueslikehowtoraisekidsinamixed-racefamily,theirchildrenjusthavefunridinghorses,singingChinesesongsormakingscallionpancakes."Myphilosophyofcampingisthattheycouldbedoinganything,aslongastheyseeotherChinesekidswithwhiteparents,"saysthedirector,PeterKassen,whoseadopteddaughtersHopeandLilyare6and4.Thecampisacontinuationoflanguageanddanceclassesmanyofthekidsattendduringtheyear."Whenwerentedoutatheaterfor′Mulan,′itwaspacked,"saysStephenChenofBoston,whoseadopteddaughterLindsayis4.ClassesinChineselanguage,artandcalligraphyaretaughtbyexperts,likeRenneLuoftheGreaterBostonChineseCulturalCenter."Ourmissionistopreservetheheritage,"Lusays.Kidswhoareveterancamperssaytheexperiencehelpsthemunderstandtheircomplexheritage.Sixteen-year-oldAlexwasborninIndiaandadoptedbyKathyandDavidBrintonofBoulder,Colo.,whenhewas7."IwentthroughastagewhereIhatedIndia,hatedeverythingaboutit,"hesays."Youjustcouldn′tmentionIndiatome."ButaftersixsessionsattheEastIndiaColoradoHeritageCamp,heldatSnowMountainRanchinEstesPark,Colo.,hehopestotraveltoIndiaafterhegraduatesfromhighschoolnextyear.WherearetheadoptedkidsservedbyHiddenValleyfromA.RussiaB.IndiaC.ChinaD.America

22、Thequestion"Howfastdidhedrivewhenherantheredlight?"__________"Herantheredlight".A.presupposesB.entailsC.contradictsD.includes

23、请阅读Passagel。完成小题。Passage1TherewilleventuallycomeadaywhenTheNewYorkTimesceasestopublishstorieson?newsprint.Exactlywhenthatdaywillbeisamatterofdebate."Sometimeinthefuture,"thepaper′s?publishersaidbackin2010.Nostalgiaforinkonpaperandtherustleofpagesaside,there′splentyofincentivetoditch?print.Theinfrastructurerequiredtomakeaphysicalnewspaper--printingpresses,deliverytrucks--isn′tjustexpensive;it′sexcessiveatatimewhenonline-onlycompetitorsdon′thavethesameset?offinancialconstraints.Readersaremigratingawayfromprintanyway.Andthoughprintandsales?stilldwarftheironlineandmobilec