2024年吉林省长春市第72中学英语八年级第二学期期末预测试题含答案

2024年吉林省长春市第72中学英语八年级第二学期期末预测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、boylosthisarmsinanaccident.Sincethen,hehadto___1___thearmsofhisyoungerbrother.Exceptforwritingwithhistoes(脚趾头),hecouldhardlydo___2___inhislife.Asthetwobrothersgrewuptogether,theyhadlotsof___3___andtheyoftenargued.Thenoneday,hisyoungerbrother___4___him.Hewasverysadanddidn’tknow___5___todo.girllostherhandsbecauseofafire.Thoughhereldersisterwantedto___6___her,shedecidedtobecompletelyindependent.Atschool,shealwaysstudiedhard.Onceshewrotethefollowing,“Iam___7___.ThoughIlostmyhands,Istillhavelegs.Thoughmywings(翅膀)arebroken,myheartcanstillfly.”Oneday,theboyandthegirlwerebothinvited___8___atelevisioninterview(采访)program.Theybothwereaskedtowritesomethingonapieceofpaperwiththeirtoes.Theboywrote,“Myyoungerbrother’sarmsaremyarms”.___9___thegirlwrote,“Brokenwings,___10___heart”.1.A.goon B.workon C.lookfor D.dependon2.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything3.A.questions B.hobbies C.problems D.differences4.A.hit B.left C.loved D.hated5.A.who B.where C.what D.which6.A.leave B.help C.throw D.forget7.A.sad B.lucky C.excited D.shy8.A.to B.on C.for D.from9.A.As B.So C.But D.When10.A.jumping B.broken C.beating D.flying二、阅读理解（40分）2、September1stisagreatdaytopickupapenandpapertowritealettertosomeonebecauseitisWorldLetterWritingDay.AustralianwriterRichardSimpkincreatedtheholidayin2014.___1___Theholidaycanhelpkeeptheartofletterwritingalive(有活力的).Nowitiseasierforpeopletocommunicate(交流)withthehelpoftheInternet.___2___First,writingalettertosomeoneshowsyoureallycare,becauseyoutaketimetodosomethingthatpeoplehardlydothesedays.Second,handwritingisausefulskill(技能).Itcanhelpmakeussmartandimproveourreadingskills.Also,letterwritingisagreatwaytorelax.Ifyoufeelworriedornervous,writedownwhatyouwanttosayinaletterandthendon’tsendit.___3___HowcanwecelebrateWorldLetterWritingDay?Ofcourse,wecantaketimetowritealettertosomeone.___4___Somewritersliketowritebooksintheform(形式)ofletters.Thismakesthearticlesinthebooksmorenatural.根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出四个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。A.You’llfeelmuchbetterafterdoingit.B.Thelettershouldn’tbetoolongtoread.C.Wecanalsocelebratethedaybyreadingfamousbooks.D.However,letterwritingisstillveryimportantforsomereasons.E.Hebelieveswritinglettersismuchbetterthansendingmessagesonline.3、LUSOCOMMUNITYSERVICESINVITESYOURFAMILYTOJOINOURFAMILYMATHPROGRAM!WhatisFamilyMath?·Afreemathprogramforstudentsingrades2—5andtheirfamilies.·Playfungamesandreadinterestingstoriestopracticemathconceptsintheclassroomcurriculum.·Participateinanengaginglearningexperienceforthewholefamilytopromotepositiveattitudestowardsmathandsuccessinschool.·Afullmealisincludedateverysession(一节课).ProgramDetails:·Thursdayeveningsfrom5:30pm—7:30pm,April13toMay4.·BeacockLibrary·Familiesmustbeabletoattendall4sessions.Moreinformation:PleasecontactEmilyFowleratemily@lusocentreorgorcall1.Howlongdoesthesessionlast?A.About4weeks. B.About2months. C.About2hours. D.About21days.2.WhichstatementisTRUE?A.Onlystudentscantakepartintheprogram.B.FunwaysareusedtointereststudentsinMath.C.Theprogramcharges(收费)nothingforthesessionsbutalittleformeals.D.EmilyworksforBeacockLibrary.3.Wherecantheposterbeseen?A.Onacommunitynoticeboard. B.Onaschoolnoticeboard.C.Onalibrary’swall. D.Inanewspaper.4、Doyouoftendrivetowork?Doyouusuallyfeelnervousandsufferfromstressofdriving?___1___Leaveforworktenminutesearlier.Ifyouneedtwentyminutestoarriveatyouroffice,youshouldgiveyourselfhalfanhourfordriving.___2___Andyoudon’tneedtodriveinahurry.Don’tworryaboutthetime.Ifyou’relate,callyourbosstotellhimorher.___3___Allowsomebodytodriveintoyourlane(车道).Thoughitmayslowyoudownforasecond,youdon’tneedtoworrysomethingstrangehappensahead.Ofcourse,certaindistancebetweenthetwocarsisnecessary.Checkyourcarbeforedriving.___4___Itwillmakeyoumoreconfidentwhiledriving.Ofcourseyouwillberelaxed.___5___Don’tmakedangerousaction,suchasthecardriftanddragracing.Itmaycausetrafficaccident.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.It’suselesstoworryaboutitontheroad.B.Ifso,herearesomewaystorelaxwhenyoudriveontheroad.C.Driveinsafeways.D.Checkandmakesurethesafetyofthecar.E.Itmeanswakingupalittleearlier.5、ManyChinesepeoplelikeAmericancountrymusic,suchasthesongsofJohnDenver.Butsomepeopledon’tknowwhencountrymusicbegan.Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury,countrymusicwasfromthefolkmusicoftheAppalachianMountainsintheeastofAmerica.There,peoplesangwhileplayingtheviolinandguitar.Theysangabouteverydaylife,loveandtheirproblems.Thelifeinthecountrysidewashard,sothesongsweresometimesalittlesad.OneofthemostpopularcountrymusicsingersJohnDenver,whoisalsoquitefamoustotheChinese.ForDenver,musicwasalanguagethatcouldbringtheworldtogether.Hesaysmusiccanbringpeopletogether.Wewillunderstandeachotherbetterthroughmusic.Peoplearedifferentincolorandtheymayspeakdifferentlanguages,butpeoplearethesameinmindandbody.Allofthemlovemusicandcanunderstandmusic.TheworldlostagreatmanwhenJohnDenverdiedin1997.Buthismusicandwordswillliveon.1.Americancountrymusicisfromthe________ofAmerica.A.popmusic B.jazzmusic C.folkmusic D.lightmusic2.“Musicwasalanguagethatcouldbringtheworldtogether“means”people________.A.cansingsongstogetherB.knowlanguageandmusicC.fromallovertheworldsingthesamesongsD.showtheirfeelingsthroughmusicandsounderstandeachotherbetter3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightaboutJohnDenver?A.Hehasbeendeadforover20years. B.HeisagreatAmericancountrymusicsinger.C.HeisalsoquitefamoustotheChinesepeople. D.Hedoesn’tthinkmusiccanbringpeopletogether.三、补全对话（10分）6、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Bella!Longtimenosee.______1______?B:Hi,Nancy!I’mgoingtowatchourschoolfashionshowthisSunday.Wouldyouliketogowithme?A:Yes,I’dliketo.Whyareyougoingtohavetheschoolfashionshow?B:Toraisemoneyforpoorchildren.A:______2______.Howcanwegothere?B:It’snotfarfromhere.______3______?A:Goodidea!Remembertobringyourcamera.B:OK.A:______4______?B:Let’smeetattheschoolgateat7:00a.m.tomorrow.A:Great!______5______.B:Seeyou.四、短文填空（10分）7、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。I’mDarren.I’minClassThree,GradeEight.ToraisemoneytohelptheChildren’sHome,myclassmates___1___IsoldsomefoodatthegateoftheparklastSaturday.Wecookeddifferentkinds___2___foodforsale.Itwassomuchfun!___3___nineinthemorning,wegotallthefoodreadyandstartedsellingit.Manypeoplecameandboughtourfood.Wefelthappyandinterested.Tooursurprise,wesoldoutallthefoodinashorttime!Intheend,wegavethemoney___4___theChildren’sHome.Ithinkitwas___5___meaningfulactivity.Wecanimproveourlifeskillsbycoking.What’smore,helpingsomepoorchildrenmakesushappy.五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文,在没有提示的空白处填入1个适当的单词;或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。MissWhiteismyfavoriteteacheratschool.She____1____(work)inourschoolforfouryears.MissWhiteisfromAmerica.Sheenjoysreadingbooksinhersparetime.Sheiskindandhelpful.Andsheisa____2____(success)teacher.Twomonthsago,therewasateachingcompetition____3____ourschool.MissWhitewonthefirstprize.MissWhitestayswithuseveryday.Sheisthemostpopularteacherinmyclass.NextFridayisherbirthday.We’vedecided____4____(hold)asurprisepartyforher.I’msurewewillhavegreatfunattheparty.六、阅读表达（10分）9、阅读表达阅读短文，Ryrkaypiy,avillagewithabout700people,islocatedinthenortheastofRussia.StandingonthecoastoftheArcticOcean,ithastobraveboththeArctic’scoldweatherandwildanimalslikepolarbears.Mostofthearea’spolarbearsliveafewmilesawayfromRyrkaypiy.Onlyafewbearscomeneartothevillagenowandthen.Butlastwinter,over50polarbearswenttoRyrkaypiyinsearchoffood.Thevillagersweretoldtostayindoorstoavoiddanger.Nowpolarbearscometothevillagemoreoftenandinlargernumbersthanever.Althoughpolarbearsarebornonland,theyspendmostoftheirlifeontheseaice.Theicegivesthemaplacewheretheycanhavearestandcatchfish.Butasthetemperaturerisesbecauseofglobalwarming,thebearshavestartedtofindtheirhomedisappearing.Polarbearsnormallygoontodrylandinsummer,andreturntotheicewhentheoceanfreezesagaininautumn.Butoverthepastfewyears,theoceanhasfrozenlaterandlater,andtheiceareahasbecomesmallerandsmaller.Unabletoliveontheice,hungrypolarbearshavetolookforfoodonland,includingvillageslikeRyrkaypiy.Insomecountries,polarbearsareconsideredasendangeredanimals.Iftheearthbecomessowarmthatthereisnolongerenoughiceforthebearstoliveon,therewillprobablybenopolarbears.Immediateactionmustbetakentoprotectbothpolarbearsandhumans.1.WhydidpolarbearsgotoRyrkaypiylastwinter?_____________________________2.Whatcanpolarbearsdoontheseaice?_____________________________3.Whendopolarbearsnormallygoontodryland?_____________________________4.Whatwillprobablyhappentopolarbearsifthereisnotenoughice?_____________________________5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?_____________________________七、书面表达（20分）你们学校一直倡导“环保生活，从我做起”，准备成立学校志愿服务队(voluntaryteam)，招募学生环保志愿者。假如你是李华，请用英语给服务队的负责人写一封电子邮件，申请成为其中一员。内容包括：1.Whatdoyouthinkofgoinggreen?2.Whatactiondoyouusuallytaketogogreen?3.Whatwillyoudotospread（传播）theideaofgoinggreenifyourareintheteam?注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。DearChairperson,Thankyouforreadingmyletter.Iwouldliketo_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.C6.B7.B8.A9.C10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一个男孩和一个女孩都遭受了不幸而身体残疾。但是他们却有不同的生活态度，男孩依赖别人，女孩独立自强。【1题详解】句意：从那时起，他不得不依靠弟弟的手臂。goon继续；workon致力于；lookfor寻找；dependon依赖。根据上文“Aboylosthisarmsinanaccident”可知他不得不依靠弟弟的胳膊，故选D。【2题详解】句意：除了用脚趾写字，他这辈子几乎什么也做不了。anything任何事/物；something某事/某物，表不确定；nothing没有什么；everything每件事。any开头的复合不定代词用于疑问句和否定句。hardly（几乎不），表示否定，根据语境，可知anything符合句意，故选A。【3题详解】句意：随着两兄弟一起长大，他们有了很多问题，他们经常争吵。questions问题，指有疑问；hobbies爱好；problems问题，指麻烦；differences差异。根据“andtheyoftenargued”可知他们经常争吵，所以有很多问题，problems符合句意，故选C。【4题详解】句意：有一天，他的弟弟离开了他。hit打；left离开；loved爱；hated恨。根据“Hewasverysadanddidn’tknow....todo.”可知弟弟离开了，他无所适从，故选B。【5题详解】句意：所以他很伤心，不知道该怎么办who谁，问人；where在哪里，问地点；what什么，问事情；which哪个，问事物。此处是宾语从句，连接词作do的宾语，应用what。故选C。【6题详解】句意：尽管姐姐想帮助她，她还是决定完全独立。leave离开；help帮助；throw扔；forget忘记。本句是让步状语从句，根据“shedecidedtobecompletelyindependent.”可知姐姐想要帮助她，故选B。【7题详解】句意：我很幸运。sad悲伤的；lucky幸运的；excited兴奋的；shy害羞的。根据“ThoughIlostmyhands,Istillhavelegs.”可知女孩认为自己虽然没有手，但是还有腿，所以认为自己很幸运，故选B。【8题详解】句意：一天，男孩和女孩都被邀请参加一个电视采访节目。to到；on在……上；for为了；from从。beinvitedto“被邀请去……”，故选A。【9题详解】句意：但是女孩写的是“折断的翅膀，飞翔的心”。As由于，表原因；So所以，表结果；But但是，表转折；When当……的时候。根据语境可知，前后是转折关系，应用but，故选C。【10题详解】句意：但是女孩写的是“折断的翅膀，飞翔的心”。jumping跳；broken打破；beating打；flying飞。根据上文“Thoughmywings(翅膀)arebroken,myheartcanstillfly.”可知是指飞翔的心。故选D。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.E2.D3.A4.B【解析】【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了世界写信日及写信的有益之处。【1题详解】根据“AustralianwriterRichardSimpkincreatedtheholidayin2014.”可知，澳大利亚作家理查德·辛普金于2014年创建了世界写信日，故此处应表述他创建这个节日的原因，选项E“他认为写信比在网上发信息要好得多。”符合语境。故选E。【2题详解】根据后文“First,writingalettertosomeoneshowsyoureallycare,becauseyoutaketimetodosomethingthatpeoplehardlydothesedays.Second,handwritingisausefulskill(技能)...”可知，是在表述写信的好处，故此处应表达为什么要写信，选项D“然而，由于某些原因，写信仍然非常重要。”符合语境。故选D。【3题详解】根据前文“Ifyoufeelworriedornervous,writedownwhatyouwanttosayinaletterandthendon’tsendit.”可知，讲述了在紧张的情况下可以选择写下来但不邮寄，故此处表述这样做的效果，选项A“做完之后你会感觉好多了。”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据前文“HowcanwecelebrateWorldLetterWritingDay?Ofcourse,wecantaketimetowritealettertosomeone.”可知，讲述了用给他人写信的方式来庆祝这个节日，故此处应表述关于这封信的相关内容，选项B“这封信读起来不应该太长。”符合语境。故选B。3、1.C2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一个社区公告，鼓励大家来学习数学，并介绍了课程的时间安排、教授方式、上课地址等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thursday...5:30pm—7:30pm”可知，课程是从5:30开始，7:30结束，持续两个小时。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Playfungamesandreadinterestingstoriestopracticemathconcepts”可知，课程中含有游戏和有趣的故事，因此是用有趣的教学方式培养学生的兴趣。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据标题“LUSOCOMMUNITYSERVICESINVITESYOURFAMILY”可知，这是社区举办的课程，因此海报会贴在社区的公告板上。故选A。4、1.B2.E3.A4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了开车去上班的时候几种放松的方式。【1题详解】根据“Leaveforworktenminutesearlier.”、“Don’tworryaboutthetime.”、“Allowsomebodytodriveintoyourlane.”以及“Checkyourcarbeforedriving.”可知，此处是一个承上启下的句子，B选项“如果是这样，这里有一些当你开车上路时放松的方法。”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据“Leaveforworktenminutesearlier.Ifyouneedtwentyminutestoarriveatyouroffice,youshouldgiveyourselfhalfanhourfordriving.”可知，此处在说时间上需要提早一点，E选项“这意味着醒早一点。”符合语境。故选E。【3题详解】根据“Don’tworryaboutthetime.”可知，此处说不要担心，A选项“在路上担心也没用。”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Checkyourcarbeforedriving”可知，此处说的是检查自己的车，D选项“检查并确保汽车的安全性。”符合语境。故选D。【5题详解】根据“Don’tmakedangerousaction,suchasthecardriftanddragracing.Itmaycausetrafficaccident.”可知，此处说的是安全驾驶，C选项“安全驾驶”符合语境。故选C。5、1.C2.D3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了美国乡村音乐的起源以及介绍了著名乡村音乐人JohnDenver。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury,countrymusicwasfromthefolkmusicoftheAppalachianMountainsintheeastofAmerica.”可知，美国乡村音乐源于美国东部阿巴拉契亚山脉的民间音乐。故选C。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“ForDenver,musicwasalanguagethatcouldbringtheworldtogether.…Allofthemlovemusicandcanunderstandmusic.”可知，人们通过音乐表达他们的感情，这样彼此更加更好地了解对方。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hesaysmusiccanbringpeopletogether.”可知，JohnDenver认为音乐可以把人们团结在一起，D选项错误。故选D。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday2.Soundsgreat/wonderful/It’ssomeaningful/helpful3.（开放性）Whynotwalkthere/Whynotgothereonfoot/How/Whataboutwalkingthere4.Whenandwhereshallwemeet5.Seeyouthen/Seeyou【解析】【导语】本文是Bella和Nancy商讨去观看学校时装表演的一则对话。【1题详解】根据“I’mgoingtowatchourschoolfashionshowthisSunday”可知，询问对方打算去做什么，故填WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday。【2题详解】根据“Toraisemoneyforpoorchildren”及“Howcanwegothere?”可知，认为对方为贫困孩子筹钱的想法非常好，故填Soundsgreat/wonderful/It’ssomeaningful/helpful。【3题详解】根据“It’snotfarfromhere”及“Goodidea!”可知，离这不是很远，所以提出建议要走路过去，故填Whynotwalkthere/Whynotgothereonfoot/How/Whataboutwalkingthere（开放性回答）。【4题详解】根据“Let’smeetattheschoolgateat7:00a.m.tomorrow”可知，此处是询问见面的时间和地点，故填Whenandwhereshallwemeet。【5题详解】根据“Seeyou”可知，此处应说“再见”，故填Seeyouthen/Seeyou。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.and2.of3.At4.to5.a【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己和同学们义卖食物为“儿童之家”筹集资金的活动。【1题详解】句意：为了筹集资金帮助儿童之家，我和我的同班同学们上周六在公园门口卖了一些食物。根据前后文“myclassmates”和“I”可知，两者为并列结构，即“我和同学们”，故应用表并列的连词and连接。故填and。【2题详解】句意：我们做了不同种类的食物来出售。根据下文“wegotallthefoodreadyandstartedsellingit”可知，售卖的食物有很多种。differentkindsof意为“不同种类的”，符合句意，故填of。【3题详解】句意：早上九点，我们把所有的食物都准备好并开始出售。根据下文“nineinthemorning”可知，后面是时间点，故应用时间介词“at”，意为“在（某个时刻）”，且位于句首首字母应大写。故填At。【4题详解】句意：最后，我们把钱给了儿童之家。结合前后文可知，此处指的是把钱给了儿童之家，givesth.to...“把某物给……”，故填to。【5题详解】句意：我认为这是一项有意义的活动。空格后“activity”是可数名词单数，故应用不定冠词修饰，表示“一”的概念。“meaningful”以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a，故填a。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.hasworked2.successful3.in4.tohold【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的老师怀特小姐。【1题详解】句意：她在我们学校工作四年了。根据“forfouryears”可知用现在完成时，主语“She”后接助动词has，work的过去分词形式worked。故填hasworked。【2题详解】句意：而且她是一名成功的老师。根据“a...teacher”可知用形容词作定语，结合“MissWhitewonthefirstprize.”可知是成功的老师，用successful表示“成功的”。故填successful。【3题详解】句意：两个月前，我们学校举办了一场教学比赛。inourschool“在我们学校里”。故填in。【4题详解】句意：我们决定为她举办一个惊喜派对。decidetodosth.“决定做某事”。故填tohold。六、阅读表达（10分）9、1.BecausetheywenttoRyrkaypiyinsearchoffood.2.Theycanhavearestandcatchfish.3.Insummer.4.Therewillprobablybenopolarbears.5.Thelivingconditionsforpolarbearsaregettingworse,sowehavetoprotectthem.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了因为全球变暖北极熊的家园变得越来越小，所以北极熊不得不在陆地上寻找食物，这相应也给人类生存造成了危险，所以作者通过本文来呼吁人们保护北极熊，保护人类。【1题详解】根据“Butlastwinter,over50polarbearswenttoRyrkaypiyinsearchoffood.”可知，去年冬天，50多只北极熊来到Ryrkaypiy寻找食物，故填BecausetheywenttoRyrkaypiyinsearchoffood.【2题详解】根据“Theicegivesthemaplacewheretheycanhave