2024年河南省商水县联考七下英语期末考试试题含答案

2024年河南省商水县联考七下英语期末考试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：——十年禁渔令真的有效吗？——不管你信不信，上周一个男子看到一群长江江豚在长江嘻戏。考查情景交际。Believeitornot信不信由你；Noproblem没问题；Comeon快点，加油；Lookout当心。根据“Doesthe10-yearfishingban(禁令)reallyworkwell?”及“Doesthe10-yearfishingban(禁令)reallyworkwell?”可知，禁渔令颁布后，有人看到一群江豚在长江嘻戏，所以十年禁渔是有效的，结合选项含义，可知选项A符合语境。故选A。2、—Wouldyouplease________yourphonenumber,Mr.White?Imisseditjustnow.—Noproblem.It’s19864423102.A.recommend B.repeat C.remember D.reply3、—Ihearthatthephoneswith5Gwillbemuch________thantheoneswith4G.—Ofcourse!Nowtheareawith5Ginourcountryis________intheworld.A.fast;larger B.fast;largest C.faster;thelarger D.faster;thelargest4、Themasterwantsto________.NoticeboardLastSunday,mypetcatMimilostherway.Sheisthreeyearsoldwithlonggreyfur.Shehaswhitepawsandtheeyesaregreen.Ifyoufindher,pleasesendanemailtolovemimi@163.com.Thanksforyourhelp.A.tellotherswhathercatlookslike B.tellothersshelovesMimiC.askotherstosendanemailtoher D.askotherstohelpfindhercat5、Grandma,canyouteachmehow________flowers?A.grow B.togrow C.growing D.togrowing6、—Hi,Tom.Ican’tfindDavidanywhere.Doyouknowwhereheis?—Oh,he________onlineathome.A.studied B.studies C.isstudying D.willstudy7、Wehavetobe________whenweareinthelibraryorinthehospital.A.terrible B.important C.strict D.quiet8、—Ican’t________thesenewwords.—Don’tworryaboutit.Letmehelpyou.A.remember B.change C.research D.reach9、—________excitingnews!ChineseTeamwonthegameatlast!—Amazing!Youknow,theJapaneseteamisalsostrong.A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa10、—Sorry,Ididn’thearyouclearly.Wouldyouplease________thenumber?—Sure.It’A.remember B.repeat C.report D.repair二、补全对话（10分）11、通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应位置上，选项有一项为多余选项。A:Hi,Frank!Howwasyourvacation?B:Quitegood!____1____A:Didyoudoanythingfun?B:Yes,wewenttoasciencemuseum.____2____A:____3____B:Iwassurprisedtoseetherobotscoulddosomanythingsforus.A:That’sreallygreat.____4____B:Sure.Indianfoodismyfavorite.A:____5____B:That’strue.Youcangotherewhenyou’refree.A.Howdidyoufeelaboutit?B.Wesawquitealotofrobots.C.Didyoueatanythingspecial?D.IwenttoIndiawithmyfamily.E.Soundslikeyoureallyhadalotoffun.F.What’syourfavoritefood?三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Thisisastoryaboutagirl.Shecan’tseeanything,____1____sheusesherloveformusicasawaytohelphergothrough（度过）difficulttimes.Thenameof____2____girlisSirineJahangir.Whenshewasfive,she____3____thevision（视力）inoneeye.Attheageoften,theworldin____4____eyesbecamedark.Oneday,Sirinewasinacar____5____herparents.Herfatherplayedmusicforher.Sheenjoyeditandstartedsinginginthecar.ThatwaswhenSirinewas____6____inmusic.Itdidn’ttakelongforherparents____7____Sirine’stalent（天赋）formusic.Attheageof14,shejoinedapopular____8____calledBritain’sGotTalent.Shesaidontheshow,“Ithinkmusicismyvision.That’sjustwhatIliveby,andmusicismything.”Thenshe____9____atapianoandstartedplayingit.After____10____toherplay,lotsofpeoplegotasurprise.TheyallsaidSirinewasarealmusician.1.A.and B.but C.so2.A.an B.a C.the3.A.lost B.loses C.lose4.A.she B.her C.hers5.A.on B.with C.for6.A.interested B.interesting C.interest7.A.find B.finding C.tofind8.A.show B.shows C.show’s9.A.issitting B.sat C.sits10.A.listen B.tolisten C.listening四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Myhusbandgavemy6-year-oldson$10,apen,anorangeandatoyonhisbirthday,butmysononlytookthe____1____everywherehewent—toschool,tothelibrary,everywhere.Hewouldeven____2____betterwiththe$10underhishead.Yousee,hecouldpayit____3____somecookiesbuthedidn’t,becausehewantedtobuysomething____4____.Oneday,mysonandIwenttoagrocerystore（杂货店）.Outsidethestore,mysonfoundamanwas____5____fromothercustomers（顾客）:Hewasplayingtheguitarand____6____,havingasmallpotinfrontofhimwithsomemoneyinside.Mysonaskedme,“____7____isthatmandoing?”Isaid,“He’scollecting（收集）moneyforpoorchildrenwho____8____haveanytoys.”Ikeptwalkingintothestore,____9____mysonstayedbehind.Hereachedintohispocketand____10____his$10.Heputitintotheman’spot____11____andwalkedovertome.Isaid,“Youreallymademevery____12____,son.”Hetoldme,“Iheardavoicein____13____headthatsaid‘gotogivethatmanyourmoney’.ButthenIheard___14___voicethatsaidkeepthemoneyforyourself.”Itoldmyson,“I____15____youlistenedtotherightvoice.”Helookedatmeandsaid,“Yes,butwhosevoicewasit?”Ilaughedandsaid,“Thatwasthevoiceofyourconscience（良知）.”1.A.money B.toy C.orange D.pen2.A.eat B.play C.sleep D.study3.A.into B.for C.up D.off4.A.expensive B.free C.cheap D.special5.A.quiet B.lazy C.surprised D.different6.A.singingsongs B.learningEnglish C.makingmoney D.teachingstudents7.A.Why B.What C.When D.Where8.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.don’t9.A.and B.but C.so D.if10.A.wentout B.putout C.tookout D.gaveout11.A.unhappily B.quickly C.cutely D.luckily12.A.pleased B.sad C.relaxed D.kind13.A.her B.your C.my D.his14.A.another B.other C.theother D.others15.A.ask B.forget C.wish D.know五、阅读理解（30分）14、Everyschoolhasitsrules.Therulesaredifferent.Herearesomefunnyschoolrules:JapaneserulesMostschoolsaskthestudentstowearuniforms,forexample,sportssuitsorskirts.ButinmanyJapaneseschools,iftheschoolsdon’tknow,studentscan’tgotocinemas,leavehomeintheeveningorplayvideogames.DifferentshoesintheUSInsomeschools,studentsmustwearindoor（室内的）shoesinschooleveryday.Sothestudentscan’tfalldown（摔倒）andtheyaresafe（安全的）onthefloors.Theycankeeptheschoolsclean,too.Studentscan’teatgum（口香糖）,becauseit’shardtoclean.NostrangehairintheUKStudentscan’thavestrangehairinsomeBritishschools.ButthestudentscanwearcertainhairstylesduringtheWorldCup（世界杯）years.1.Thestudentscan’tleavehomeintheeveningin________iftheydon’ttelltheirschools.A.Japan B.theUS C.theUK D.Canada2.WhencanthestudentsintheUKhavestrangehair?A.Afterschool. B.Duringthedaytime.C.DuringtheWorldCupyears. D.Whentheyhavenoclasses.3.Thispassageisabout________.A.schooluniforms B.schoolshoesC.strangehair D.funnyschoolrules15、InmanyEnglishhomes,peopleeatfourmealsaday,breakfast,lunch,afternoonteaanddinner.Peoplehavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.Theyeatporridge,eggsorbread.Englishpeopledrinkteaorcoffeeatbreakfast.Lunchcomesatoneo’clock.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoonanddinnerisabouthalfpastseven.First,theyhavesoup.Then,theyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthat,theyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas,apples,ororanges.ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.Theirmealsarebreakfast,dinner,teaandsupperandallthesemealsareverysimple.1.HowmanymealsdoEnglishpeopleoftenhaveeachday?A.2. B.3. C.4.2.WhendopeoplehavelunchinEngland?A.From7to9. B.At13:00o’clock. C.From4to5.3.WhatdopeopleoftenhaveforbreakfastinEngland?A.Porridgeandeggs. B.Fishwithvegetables. C.Bananasandapples.4.WhatdoweknowaboutdinnerinEngland?A.Allpeoplehavedinnerintheevening.B.AllEnglishpeople’smealsareveryexpensive.C.Somepeoplehavedinnerinthemiddleoftheday.16、TRIPTOAFARMLAND!Joinusforanunforgettableschooltriptoafarmland!TIME:OurschooltripwilltakeplaceonSaturday,May20th,andwewillleavetheschoolat8:00a.montheschoolbus.Wewillcomebackataround5:00p.m.,somakesuretotellyourparentstotakeyouhomeontime.COST:Thecostforthetripis$40foreachstudent.Itincludestransportation(交通),ticketsandlunch.Pleasebringsomemoneyifyouwanttobuysouvenirs(纪念品)orfood.ATTENTION

We’llvisitabeautifulfarm.Thereyoucanlearnabouthowfarmersgrowplantsandraiseanimals.Youwillhavelotsoffunwithyourclassmates.

Tokeepyousafe(安全的),pleasewearcomfortableclothesandshoes,bringlotsofwater.Wewillbetogetherasagroupatalltime,andyoumuststaywithyourteachersandclassmates.

Formoreinformation,pleasefollowWe-ChatSchoolTripABC.Don’tmissthischance(机会)toseeareal-lifefarmandlearnabouthowitworks.Don’twaittoolongtosignupDon’tforgettocallourschoolofficeon85567885663toknowmoreaboutthetrip.1.Ifyouwanttojointhisschooltrip,it’sbestto________.A.orderyourownlunchonline B.buysomenicesouvenirsorfoodC.gettoschoolbefore8:00a.m. D.gotothefarmlandinyourfather’scar2.Tokeepsafe,youshould________.A.bringplentyofwaterwithyou B.wearnewclothesandshoesC.takeplantsandanimalswithyou D.stayawayfromyourclassmates3.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformationaboutthetrip,youcan________.A.callthefarmlandoffice B.writetotheteacherC.followtheteacher’sWe-chat D.followWe-ChatSchoolTripABC4.WhichisTrueaboutthetrip?A.Thestudentswillstayonthefarmlandfor8hours.B.Studentscangotothefarmlandwiththeirparents.C.Allthestudentsintheschoolcanjointhetrip.D.Thetriptothefarmlandwillbeinteresting.5.Whatkindofwritingisthetext?A.Adiary. B.Anadvertisement. C.Apostcard. D.Astory.六、完成句子（10分）17、Thepaintingisso________(昂贵的)thatnoonewantstobuyit.18、Iaskedhimtoleave,buthe________/rɪ'fju:zd/.19、Paris,the________ofFrance,isoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheworld.20、Remembertotakeallyour________（照相机）tomorrow,Lily.21、Ican'tseetheblackboardclearlysoIalwayswear_______(眼镜).七、短文填空（10分）22、Pleasewritedownyouraddress(地址).Wewill________(makesth.gotoaplace)thewashingmachinetoyourhouse.八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读并回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。Primaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsnowareallowedtostayatschoolfortwohoursafterschoolisover.Studentscanenjoytheirhobbies.Theycanalsotakepartinotherafter-schoolactivities.Thisisoneofthekeymeasures(措施)ofthe“doublereduction”policy(“双减”政策)acrossthecountry.Thepolicytriestoreducestudents’stresscausedbytoomuchhomeworkandoff-campustraining.Whenstudentsleaveschool,theycanseetheirparents,insteadoftheirgrandparents,waitingoutsidetopickthemup.Studentsarehappyaboutit,andsoaretheirparents.“It’sgoodthatIcancometopickupmyson,”saidMrsWang,amotherofasecondgrader.“I’veboughtextraexercisebooksforhimtodosincehehasnohomeworknow.Istillneedtoknowhowwellhehaslearned.”Thechangesalsomeanthatstudentscanchoosetodotheirhomeworkatschoolafterschoolisover.“Wehaveareadingcourseafterclassesendat4pm,”saidZhangZirui,aprimaryschoolstudent.“Thenwedoourhomeworkatschool.Idon’thavetodohomeworkwhenIgobackhome.”LanLan,astudentatajuniorhighschool,haslesshomeworknow.“Theteacherhascutouttherepetitive(重复的)contentsinthehomework,whichIwelcomealot,”shesaid,“andtherearelotsofafterschoolactivitiesforustotakepartin.It’sgreat.”MrWang,afatherofajuniorhighschoolstudent,saidthemeasuresshowedthegovernment’sgreateffortstolightentheburden(负担)onschools,parentsandstudents.1.What’sthepurposeofthe“doublereduction”policy?____________________________________________________2.Whocanpickupstudentsafterschoolnow?___________________________________________________3.WhydidMrsWangbuyextraexercisebooksforherson?_____________________________________________________4.WhatdoesZhangZiruidoafterclassesareover?_____________________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewpolicy?_____________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）

假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Lucy正在学汉语，想认识更多的中国朋友，请根据提示用英语写一封信，介绍你的好朋友高红。提示：要求：DearLucy,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：——十年禁渔令真的有效吗？——不管你信不信，上周一个男子看到一群长江江豚在长江嘻戏。考查情景交际。Believeitornot信不信由你；Noproblem没问题；Comeon快点，加油；Lookout当心。根据“Doesthe10-yearfishingban(禁令)reallyworkwell?”及“Doesthe10-yearfishingban(禁令)reallyworkwell?”可知，禁渔令颁布后，有人看到一群江豚在长江嘻戏，所以十年禁渔是有效的，结合选项含义，可知选项A符合语境。故选A。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：——怀特先生，请您再说一遍您的电话号码好吗？我刚才错过了。——没问题。是19864423102。考查动词辨析。recommend建议；repeat重复；remember记得；reply回复。根据“Imisseditjustnow.”以及“Noproblem.It’s19864423102.”可知，是要求对方再重复一遍。故选B。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：——我听说5G手机会比4G手机快得多。——当然！现在我国拥有5G的地区是世界上最大的。考查形容词比较级和最高级。根据much和than可知，第一处应用比较级，排除A与B；根据“Nowtheareawith5Ginourcountryis...intheworld.”可知，我国拥有5G的地区是世界上最大的，第二处应用最高级。故选D。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：主人想请别人帮忙找她的猫。考查常识。tellotherswhathercatlookslike告诉别人她的猫长什么样；tellothersshelovesMimi告诉别人她爱咪咪；askotherstosendanemailtoher请其他人给她发电子邮件；askotherstohelpfindhercat请别人帮忙找她的猫。根据“LastSunday,mypetcatMimilostherway”以及“Ifyoufindher,pleasesendanemailtolovemimi@163.com”可知发布这篇布告的主人的猫丢了，想请别人帮忙找他的猫。故选D。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：奶奶，你能教我怎么种花吗？考查动词不定式。howtodosth.表示“如何做某事”，“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。故选B。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：——嗨，汤姆。我哪儿也找不到大卫。你知道他在哪里吗？——哦，他在家上网学习。考查动词的时态。根据“Ican’tfindDavidanywhere.Doyouknowwhereheis?”可知想知道大卫现在在哪里，结合答语可知大卫此刻在家里上网学习，因此时态为现在进行时。故选C。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：当我们在图书馆或在医院时，我们必须保持安静。考查形容词词义辨析。terrible糟糕的；important重要的；strict严格的；quiet安静的。根据“whenweareinthelibraryorinthehospital”可知，在图书馆或在医院时，必须保持安静。故选D。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我记不住这些生词。——别担心。我来帮你。考查动词辨析。remember记得；change改变；research研究；reach到达。根据“thesenewwords”及“Don’tworryaboutit”可知，此处指记不住生词，所以对方说不要担心，故选A。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：——多么激动人心的消息啊！最后中国队赢了比赛！——真令人惊讶！你知道，日本队也是非常强大的。考查感叹句。感叹句的结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！Whata/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！此处news是不可数名词，因此用what修饰，故选A。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起，我没听清楚。请你重复一下号码好吗？——当然。电话考查动词辨析。remember记得；repeat重复；report报告；repair修理。根据“Sorry,Ididn’thearyouclearly.”可知没听清楚，应是让对方重复一次。故选B。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.E【解析】【导语】本文是A和B的对话，谈论B的假期情况。【1题详解】根据“Quitegood!”可推测B会说假期去了哪里，选项D“我和家人去了印度。”符合语境，故选D。【2题详解】根据“Yes,wewenttoasciencemuseum.”可知B会说关于科学博物馆的事情，选项B“我们看到了很多机器人。”符合语境，故选B。【3题详解】根据“Iwassurprisedtoseetherobotscoulddosomanythingsforus.”可知在表达看到机器人的感受，可推测上文在问感觉怎么样，选项A“你觉得怎么样？”符合语境，故选A。【4题详解】根据“Sure.Indianfoodismyfavorite.”可知在问关于印度食物的事情，选项C“你吃了什么特别的吗？”符合语境，故选C。【5题详解】根据“That’strue.Youcangotherewhenyou’refree.”可推测上文是对B假期的评价，选项E“听起来你真的玩得很开心。”符合语境，故选E。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.B6.A7.C8.A9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一个盲人女孩的故事。【1题详解】句意：她什么也看不见，但她用对音乐的热爱来帮助自己度过难关。and和；but但是；so所以。前后句是转折关系，应用but，故选B。【2题详解】句意：这个女孩的名字叫西琳·贾汉吉尔。an用于元音音素前；a用于辅音音素前；the表示特指。此处是特指这个女孩，应用定冠词the。故选C。【3题详解】句意：当她五岁时，她失去了一只眼睛的视力。lost失去，过去式；loses动词三单；lose动词原形。根据“Whenshewasfive,”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。【4题详解】句意：十岁时，她眼中的世界变得黑暗。she她，主格；her她，宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词her。故选B。【5题详解】句意：一天，Sirine和她的父母在一辆车里。on在……上；with和；for为了。根据“Sirinewasinacar...herparents”可知是指和父母一起，故选B。【6题详解】句意：那时Sirine对音乐产生了兴趣。interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的；interest兴趣。beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”，为固定短语，故选A。【7题详解】句意：没过多久，她的父母就发现了Sirine的音乐天赋。find动词原形；finding动名词；tofind动词不定式。此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故选C。【8题详解】句意：14岁时，她参加了一档名为《英国达人》的热门节目。show演出；shows名词复数；show’s错误表达。根据“apopular”可知后面用单数可数名词，故选A。【9题详解】句意：然后她坐在钢琴前开始弹起来。issitting现在进行时；sat动词过去式；sits动词三单。根据“andstarted”可知此处应填动词过去式和sat并列，故选B。【10题详解】句意：听了她的演奏后，很多人都大吃一惊。listen动词原形；tolisten动词不定式；listening动名词。after是介词，后加动名词作宾语。故选C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.D6.A7.B8.D9.B10.C11.B12.A13.C14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的丈夫给了他们的儿子10美元，儿子总是随身带着爸爸给他的10美元。有一天，他在店门口遇见了为没有玩具的孩子筹款的男人，他经过一番思想斗争后，决定把钱捐给了男人，作者为她的儿子感到骄傲。【1题详解】句意：但是我的儿子只拿着钱去他去的任何地方——学校，图书馆，任何地方。money金钱；toy玩具；orange橙子；pen钢笔。根据“betterwiththe$10underhishead”可知，带着钱到处走，故选A。【2题详解】句意：他甚至可以枕着那10美元睡得更好。eat吃；play玩；sleep睡觉；study学习。根据“withthe$10underhishead”可知，把这10美元放在头下面枕着睡觉，故选C。【3题详解】句意：你看，他可以付一些饼干的钱，但他没有，因为他想买一些特别的东西。into到……里面；for为了；up向上；off离开。payfor“支付”，动词短语，故选B。【4题详解】句意：你看，他可以付一些饼干的钱，但他没有，因为他想买一些特别的东西。expensive昂贵的；free免费的；cheap便宜的；special特别的。根据“becausehewantedtobuysomething”可知，想用这个钱买一些特别的东西，故选D。【5题详解】句意：在商店外面，我儿子发现了一个和其他顾客不同的男人。quiet安静的；lazy懒惰的；surprised惊讶的；different不同的。根据“fromothercustomers”可知，与其他客人不同，differentfrom“与……不同”，故选D。【6题详解】句意：他一边弹吉他一边唱歌。singingsongs唱歌；learningEnglish学习英语；makingmoney赚钱；teachingstudents教学生。根据“Hewasplayingtheguitarand”可知，边弹吉他边唱歌，故选A。【7题详解】句意：那个人正在做什么？Why为什么；What什么；When何时；Where哪里。根据“He’scollecting（收集）moneyforpoorchildren”可知，询问那个人在做什么，故选B。【8题详解】句意：他在为那些没有玩具的穷孩子募捐。shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；don’t不。根据“collecting（收集）moneyforpoorchildrenwho…haveanytoys”可知，为那些没有玩具的穷孩子募捐，故选D。【9题详解】句意：我一直走进商店，但我儿子留在了后面。and和；but但是；so因此；if如果。“Ikeptwalkingintothestore”与“mysonstayedbehind.”是转折关系，故选B。【10题详解】句意：他把手伸进口袋，掏出10美元。wentout出去；putout熄灭；tookout取出；gaveout发出。根据“Heputitintotheman’spot”可知，从兜里拿出10美元，放进这个人的罐子里，故选C。【11题详解】句意：他快速地把它放进那个人的罐子里，然后走到我身边。unhappily不开心地；quickly快速地；cutely可爱地；luckily幸运地。根据“Heputitintotheman’spot”可知，快速地把钱放进那个人的罐子里，故选B。【12题详解】句意：儿子，你真的让我很高兴。pleased满意的，开心的；sad难过的；relaxed放松的；kind善良的。根据“Hereachedintohispocketand…his$10.Heputitintotheman’spot…andwalkedovertome”可知，看到儿子的举动作者感到很开心，故选A。【13题详解】句意：我听到一个声音在我的脑海里说：“去把你的钱给那个人吧。”her她的；your你的；my我的；his他的。根据“Iheardavoicein…head”可知，这个声音出现在“我的”脑海里，故选C。【14题详解】句意：但后来我听到另一个声音说把钱留给你自己。another另一个；other其他的，后接复数名词；theother另一个（两者之间）；others其他的人或物。此空修饰名词voice，且表示不确定数量中的另一个，应填another，故选A。【15题详解】句意：我知道你听对了声音。ask询问；forget忘记；wish祝愿；know知道。根据前文的内容可知，作者知道儿子听从了正确的声音，把自己的钱拿出来给真正需要它的人，故选D。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.A2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍每个学校都有自己不同的规则。作者列举了日本、美国、英国一些学校的有趣的规则。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“ButinmanyJapaneseschools,iftheschoolsdon’tknow,studentscan’tgotocinemas,leavehomeintheeveningorplayvideogames.”可知在许多日本学校，如果学生不告诉学校，他们就不能去电影院、晚上离家或玩电脑游戏。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“ButthestudentscanwearcertainhairstylesduringtheWorldCup（世界杯）years.”可知学生们可以在世界杯期间留一些发型。故选C。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Everyschoolhasitsrules.Therulesaredifferent.Herearesomefunnyschoolrules.”可知短文主要介绍每个学校都有自己不同的规则。作者列举了日本、美国、英国一些学校的有趣的规则。故选D。15、1.C2.B3.A4.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国家庭的一日四餐及每餐的时间和吃的食物。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“InmanyEnglishhomes,peopleeatfourmealsaday,breakfast,lunch,afternoonteaanddinner.”可知，通常英国人每天吃4顿饭，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Lunchcomesatoneo’clock.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoon…”可知，午餐在下午一点，即：13:00。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Peoplehavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.Theyeatporridge,eggsorbread.Englishpeopledrinkteaorcoffeeatbreakfast.”可知，在英国，人们早餐经常喝粥、吃鸡蛋或面包。A项符合题意，故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.”可知，A项“所有人都在晚上吃正餐。”错误；C项“有些人在中午吃正餐。”正确；B项“所有英国人的伙食都很贵。”在文中未提及，错误。故选C。16、1.C2.A3.D4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文是介绍去农场旅行的时间，费用及注意事项的一个广告。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“wewillleavetheschoolat8:00a.montheschoolbus”可知，8点钟离开，所以应是8点前到校。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tokeepyousafe(安全的),pleasewearcomfortableclothesandshoes,bringlotsofwater.”可知，要带大量的水。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Formoreinformation,pleasefollowWe-ChatSchoolTripABC.”可知，为了获得更多信息，关注We-ChatSchoolTripABC账号。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youwillhavelotsoffunwithyourclassmates.”可知，这次旅行会有趣。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据标题及全文的内容，介绍了旅行的各个注意点，应是一个旅行广告。故选B。六、完成句子（10分）17、expensive【解析】【详解】句意：这幅画是如此贵，以致于没有人想要买它。根据汉语提示可知，对应的英文表达是expensive，形容词，意为“昂贵的”，作系动词is的表语，故填expensive。18、refused【解析】【详解】句意：我请他离开，但他拒绝了。根据所给音标可知，空处应填refused“拒绝”，故填refused。19、capital【解析】【详解】句意：法国首都巴黎是世界上最美丽的城市之一。根据语境及常识可知，Paris是法国的首都，空处缺“首都”，对应的英文单词是capital。thecapitalof…意为“……的首都”。故填capital。20、cameras【解析】【详解】句意：莉莉，明天记得带上你所有的照相机。“照相机”是可数名词camera，all修饰可数名词的复数形式，camera的复数形式为camer