Unit6UnderstandingideasDevelopingideas高一英语上学期课文批注式解析（外研版2019）

PART2课文回顾【Passage1】LongjiRiceTerraces龙脊梯田文章来源：2019外研版新教材Book6Unit1体裁：说明文词数：359本文是一篇说明文，介绍了位于广西壮族自治区桂林市龙胜各族自治县的龙脊梯田，描绘了不同季节龙脊梯田所呈现出的美景，讲述了当地少数民族因地制宜建造梯田的原因，介绍了梯田的运作原理。通过学习，学生可以了解人类对自然的合理利用与改造，体会当地人民与自然的和谐相处，熟悉当地人的环保观念。【文章导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了位于广西壮族自治区桂林市龙胜各族自治县的龙脊梯田，描绘了不同季节龙脊梯田所呈现出的美景，讲述了当地少数民族因地制宜建造梯田的原因，介绍了梯田的运作原理。通过学习，学生可以了解人类对自然的合理利用与改造，体会当地人民与自然的和谐相处，熟悉当地人的环保观念。【你的笔记】笔记【你的笔记】【课文回顾】LongjiRiceTerraces=1\*GB3①Imaginemountainswrappedinsilverwater,shininginthespringsun.Summerseesthemountainsturnbrightgreenwithgrowingrice.Duringautumn,thesesamemountainsaregold,andinwintertheyarecoveredinsheetsofwhitefrost.ThesearethecoloursoftheLongjiRiceTerraces.=2\*GB3②TheseterraceswerebuiltbythelocalZhuangandYaopeople,towhomGuangxiishome.StartingintheYuanDynasty,workontheterracestookhundredsofyears,untilitscompletionintheearlyQingDynasty.Reachingasfarastheeyecansee,theseterracescovertallmountains,oftenfromthebottomtotheverytop.=3\*GB3③Sowhydidthesepeoplegotosomuchtroubletoturntheentiremountainsintoterraces?Firstly,therearefewlarge,flatareasoflandintheregion.Buildingtheterracesthereforemeantthattheycouldincreasetheareasinwhichtheycouldgrowrice.Secondly,althoughtheregionhasplentyofrain,themountainsaresteepandthesoilisshallow.Theflatterracescatchtherainwaterandpreventthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.=4\*GB3④Butperhapswhatismostsignificantisthewayinwhichpeoplehaveworkedinharmonywithnaturetomaketheseterracesandgrowrice.Theterracesarecleverlydesigned,withhundredsofwaterwaysthatconnectwitheachother.Duringtherainyseason,itisalongthesewaterwaysthatrainwatermovesdownthemountainsandintotheterraces.Thesunheatsthewaterandturnsitintovapour.Thisformscloudsfromwhichrainfallsdownontothemountainterracesonceagain.Theseterracesalsoprovideaperfectenvironmentforbirdsandfish,someofwhichfeedoninsectsthatcanharmthericecrops.=5\*GB3⑤Althoughmoderntechnologycouldhelpproducemorecrops,theseterracesstillmeanalottothepeopleforwhomtraditionsholdmuchvalue.Thisknowledgeispasseddownthroughfamilies,whichmeansthatnewgenerationscontinuetouseancientmethodsofagriculturetomaintaintheterraces.Today,theLongjiRiceTerracesattractthousandsofvisitorswhocometoadmirethisgreatwondercreatedbypeopleandnatureworkingtogether.

【参考译文】龙脊梯田=1\*GB3①想象一下：春日，群山被银白色的水包裹着，在阳光下闪闪发光；盛夏，佳禾吐绿，将群山染成一片青翠。秋收，满山黄金，而隆冬，它们又披上了冰霜做成的雪白毛毯。这，就是绚丽多彩的龙脊梯田。=2\*GB3②龙脊梯田的建造者是广西当地的壮族和瑶族居民。梯田从元朝开始修建，历经数百年，直到清初才完工。目之所及，梯田包裹着巍峨的高山，往往从山脚一直盘绕到山顶。=3\*GB3③为什么当地人要如此大费周章，把整片山区变成梯田呢？首先，这里缺乏大面积的平原，建造梯田意味着他们可以扩大水稻的种植面积。其次，尽管该地区雨水充沛，但山地坡度大，土层浅薄。水平的梯田能够储存雨水，防止土壤被冲走。=4\*GB3④但也许最令人惊叹的还是人们与自然和谐相处建造梯田和种植水稻的方式。梯田设计巧妙，其间有数百条相互连接的水渠。在雨季，雨水会沿着这些水渠从山上流入梯田。水分经太阳蒸发成水蒸气，水蒸气形成云，而雨水又从云中再次落到山上的梯田里。这些梯田还为鸟类和鱼类提供了绝佳的栖息地，而一部分鸟和鱼又以危害水稻作物的昆虫为食。=5\*GB3⑤尽管现代技术可以帮助提高农作物产量，但这些梯田对珍视传统的当地人来说仍然意义重大。这种知识通过家庭代代相传，后代子孙一直沿用古老的农耕方法来维持着梯田的运作。今天，成千上万的游客慕名前来欣赏这由人与自然共同创造的壮丽奇观。【文本分析】【参考答案】1.colours 2.completion3.prevent4.harmony5.agriculture

【细节理解】1.WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheLongjiRiceTerracesallyearlong?A.Beautiful.B.Common.C.Justso­so. D.Unpleasant.2.Whatdoesthewritermainlytalkaboutinparagraph2?A.Theterraces’scenery.B.Theterraces’future.C.Theterraces’function.D.Theterraces’history.3.Whatisthemostimportantaboutthebuildingoftheterraces?A.Theywerebuiltmanyyearsago.B.Theyhavebecomeatouristattraction.C.Theywerebuiltinharmonywithnature.D.Theyhavebroughtthelocalsmuchmoney.4.Whydoesthewritermentionmoderntechnology?A.Toshowtheterracesareoutofdate.B.Toshowtheterracesarestillvaluable.C.Toshowtheterracesarekeptbetter.D.Toshowwhytheterracesareabandoned.【参考答案】1－4ADCB【Passage2】ALoveofGardening热爱园艺文章来源：2019外研版新教材Book6Unit1体裁：说明文词数：301本文为一篇说明文，介绍了英国人对园艺的热爱。通过学习，了解英国人对园艺的热爱和饮用水果茶及花草茶的传统，并联系自身实际对中外文化都崇尚与自然和谐相处形成跨文化的理解。本文为一篇说明文，介绍了英国人对园艺的热爱。通过学习，了解英国人对园艺的热爱和饮用水果茶及花草茶的传统，并联系自身实际对中外文化都崇尚与自然和谐相处形成跨文化的理解。【你的笔记】【你的笔记】笔记【课文回顾】ALoveofGardening热爱园艺=1\*GB3①“Ifyoulooktherightway,youcanseethatthewholeworldisagarden.”ThesewordscomefromtheauthorofthebookTheSecretGarden,firstpublishedin1911.Atthattime,onlytheveryrichinBritainhadgardens.Verysoonafterthis,homeswithgardensbegantobebuilt.ThisiswhatstartedtheBritishloveofgardening！Today,millionsofBritsliketosaythattheyhave“greenfingers”,witharoundhalfthepopulationspendingtheirfreetimegardening.=2\*GB3②FormanypeopleintheUK,theirgardenistheirownprivateworld.Eachspring,childrenplantsunflowersandwaittoseewhichoneisthetallest.Expertgardenersknowjusttherightcornerforroses,andothersspendhourstryingtogrowperfectvegetablestoenterintocompetitions.AndwhilemanyBritslikenothingbetterthanspendingtheirSundaycuttingthegrass,somearehappyjusttositunderthebranchesofthetreesandenjoythebeautyoftheworldaroundthem.=3\*GB3③Butincities,limitedspacehasledtopeoplelookingfornewsolutions.Thosewithoutoutsidespacecanrentsmallpiecesoflandonwhichtogrowthings.Today,thereareover4,000peopleinLondonwaitingforsuchpiecesofland.Onerecentideahasbeentoturnrooftopsandwallsintoprivategardens.Thesegardenshavehelpedmakethecitiesgreenerandimproveairquality.=4\*GB3④Aswellasbeinggoodfortheenvironment,gardeningisalsogoodforthesoul.Whatotherfree-timeactivityallowsyoutobeatonewithnatureandcreatemorebeautifullivingthings?Andifyou’reinanydoubtaboutthis,takeamomenttoreflectonthislinefromTheSecretGarden:“Whereyoutendarose...Athistlecannotgrow.”【参考译文】热爱园艺=1\*GB3①“如果欣赏的角度对了，你会发现整个世界就是一个花园。”《秘密花园》一书的作者曾这样说。这本书1911年首次出版。在当时的英国，只有富人才拥有花园。不久之后，人们开始建造带有花园的房子。英国人对园艺的热爱就此开始！如今，数百万的英国人喜欢说他们有“绿手指(意为擅长园艺)”，约有一半的英国人都把空闲时间用在打理花园上。=2\*GB3②对于许多英国人来说，花园是他们的秘密世界。每年春天，孩子们种下向日葵，满怀期待地看谁种的长得最高。高明的园艺对于花园哪个角落最适合种植玫瑰了如指掌，其他人则大量时间力图种出最完美的蔬菜参加竞赛。虽然许多英国人认为除草是周日最棒的活动，但也有的人只要能坐在树下享受周围世界的美丽就心满意足了。=3\*GB3③但在城市里，有限的空间促使人们寻找新的解决方案。住宅外部没有空间的居民可以租用小块土地种植作物。现如今，伦敦有四千多人在等待租用这样的土地。近期的一个理念是将屋顶和墙壁改造成私人花园。这些花园可以帮助绿化城市，改善空气质量。=4\*GB3④除了能改善环境，园艺还能净化心灵。还有什么其他业余活动能让你在享受自然的同时创造出更美丽的生物呢？如果你对此有任何疑问，请停下片刻，回味一下《秘密花园》中的这句话：“玫瑰生长的土地上没有蓟草。”【细节理解】1.WhatinspiresalotofBritstocreatetheirownprivategardens?A.Theirhobbyforgardens.B.Publi