高中英语新人教版必修第二册Unit1CulturalHeritage词汇复习学案

Unit1CulturalHeritage一、词汇解析1.formeradj.以前的；（两者中）前者的informertimes从前formerpresident前总统formerhusband前夫theformer…thelatter…前者……后者……2.preservevt.保存；保护；维持n.保护区preserve…from…保护……免于……preservethepeace维护和平preservern.保护人；维护者preservationn.维护；保护；保持；保存3.promotevt.促进；提升；推销；晋级promotesb.to提升某人为……bepromotedto...被提升为……bepromotedto...晋级为……promotetheirnewbooks促销他们的新书promotionn.提升；提拔；晋升；晋级；升级；促销活动4.applicationn.申请（表）；用途；运用；应用（程序）anapplicationform申请表anapplicationfor...……的申请apply(to...)for...(向······)申请……applyv.申请；运用；应用；(对……)适用；专心致志applyto...适用于……apply...to...把……应用到……applyoneself(todoingsth.)专心致志（做某事）applicantn.申请人application意为“应用程序”时，可以缩写成app。5.takepartin参与（某事）；参加（某活动）takepartin=participateinplayapartin参与辨析：join/joinin/takepartin/attend（1）join表示加入某个组织或党派，也可后接某人表示“和某人一起”；（2）joinin表示参加某项活动，此时可以与takepartin互换；（3）attend表示参加某种会议或仪式活动。相关短语：takedown写下；记下takein吸收；接纳；欺骗takeon承担；呈现takeapart拆卸；拆开takeaway带走；减去takeover接收；接管6.givewayto让步；屈服feelone’sway摸索着前进；小心从事makeone’sway(to)（朝……）前进相关短语：giveaway赠送；泄露givein屈服，让步；上交giveup放弃；投降giveoff发出（光、热、声音、气体等）giveout分发；垮掉；发出（热、声音、信号等）7.balancen.平衡；均匀vt.使平衡keepabalancebetween…and…保持……与……之间的平衡balanceAwith/andB同等重视/兼顾……和……keep(one's)balance保持平衡lose(one's)balance失去平衡；摔倒8.leadto导致leadsb.to…引导某人去……（地方）leadsb.todosth.导致某人做某事leadtosb.doingsth.导致某人做某事leada...life过……的生活leadtheway领路；带路；处于领先地位leadsb.to/into...引领某人去/进入……leadn.领先地位takethelead领先inthelead处于领先地位9.proposaln.提议；建议agreetosb’sproposal同意某人的建议10.likelyadj.可能的adv.可能地belikelytodo…可能做某事It'slikelythat…很可能……Itisunlikelythat…不太可能……11.turnto向……求助相关短语：turnon打开turnoff关闭turnin交上；提交turndown调低；拒绝turnup调高；出现turnout结果是；证明是12.limitn.限度；限制vt.限制；限定limitto把……限制在……内（to时介词）belimitedto…被限制在……beyond/overthelimit超过限度withinlimits在某种程度上；有一定限制setalimiton...对……设限Thereisalimitto…有对……的限制13.preventvt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠preventionn.阻止preventsb./sth.阻止某人或某物prevent...from....阻止……做……14.lossn.丧失；损失ataloss茫然；不知所措sufferaloss(of…)蒙受（……的）损失lossofsight失明losevt.失去belostin全神贯注；沉浸于15.contributionn.捐款；贡献；捐赠contributevt.&vi.捐献；捐赠contributeto为…….捐献/撰稿；导致；促成contribute…to…向……捐献/赠……；投稿makegreatcontributionsto(doing)sth.对（做）某事做出了巨大的贡献16.withinprep.&adv.（某段时间、距离或范围）之内withinone'sreach在某人伸手可及的范围之内withinone'spower在某人的能力范围之内17.conductn.行为；举止；管理方法vt.组织；安排；带领undertheconductof在……管理/指导下cheatingconduct舞弊/欺诈行为conductsb.into/to领某人进入/到……conductsb.over/around引导某人参观……conductaninterview/survey采访/调查conductastudy/research进行研究/调查conductactivities组织活动conductoneselfwell/badly举止（表现）好差18.donatevt.（尤指向慈善机构）捐赠；赠送；献（血）donate…to…向……捐赠……donateblood献血makedonationsto…向……捐赠19.attemptn.&vt.企图；试图；尝试attempttodo努力/尝试做makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth.尝试做某事makeanattemptat/on…尝试……one'sfirstattemptat/on...某人第一次尝试……20.makesure确保；设法保证；（把某事）弄清楚；查明makesureof(doing)sth.确保（做）某事makesurethat...确保/查明……besureof/about...肯定/确信……besurethat...确信……forsure无疑；肯定21.worthwhileadj.值得做的；值得花时间的Itisworthwhiledoing/todosth.值得做某事worthwhile可以单独作表语或定语（句子成分）22.entrancen.入口；进入attheentranceto…在……的入口处entrancefee入场费makeone'sentranceinto…进入……23.processn.过程；进程；步骤vt.处理；加工inprocess在进行中intheprocessof在……过程中intheprocess同时beprocessedinto...被制成……24.forgivevt.&vi.原谅；宽恕vt.对不起；请原谅forgivesb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人（做了）某事forgivesb.sth.原谅某人某事forgiveandforget不念旧恶；不记仇forgivenessn.宽恕；原谅ask/beg/prayfor(sb's)forgiveness请求（某人的）原谅forgivingadj.宽宏大量的；宽容的forgivingnature宽厚的天性25.throughoutprep.各处；遍及；自始至终throughouttheworld遍及世界各地throughouttheyear一年到头26.qualityn.质量；品质；素质；特征adj.优质的；高质量的beofgood/highquality高/好质量qualityandquantity质量和数量qualityguarantee品质保障corequality核心素养qualityproducts优质产品quality-orientededucation素质教育27.traditionn.传统；传统的信仰或风俗Itisatraditiontodosth./that…做某事/……是一种传统bytradition按照传统风俗traditionaladj.传统的；惯例的28.historicadj.历史上著名（或重要）的；有史时期的historicaladj.（有关）历史的；历史题材的prehistoricadj.史前的29.opinionn.意见；想法；看法inone’sopinion在某人看来haveagood/bad/high/lowopinionof对……评价好/不好/高/低whatisone’sopinion(on/about…)?某人（对……）的看法是什么？beoftheopinionthat…相信；认为……30.comparisonn.比较；相比by/incomparison(withsb./sth.)（与某人/某物）相比较acomparisonofAand/to/withBA与B的比较31.contrastn.对比；对照bycontrast对比之下，相反incontrastto/with和……形成对比，和……对照contrastAwithB比较A和Bincontrast比较起来；与此相反32.identifyvt.确认；认出；找到identifysb.doingsth.确认某人做某事identifyoneselfas自称是……二、习题训练1.Wecanonlytellgoodfrombadby_____(compare).2.Hewastoofarawaytobeableto_____(identity)hisface.3.The_______(tradition)breakfastinthisareaincludesbaconandeggs.4.Don'tyouthinkitworthwhile_______(donate)bloodtohelpthoseinneed?5.The_______asadoctorisadmired,andyouhavebecomea_______.Congratulations!(profession)6.Withthedevelopmentof______(数字的）technology,soundandvideocannowbestoredeitheronaPCorontheInternet.7.Pleasewritetomesoonandtellmeyour_____(意见)aboutit.8.TheChinesehopethattheworldisatpeace _____(永远).9.Itisa_____(传统）thatwomengetmarriedinredinmostplacesofChina.10.Inthe_____(过程)ofgrowth，weneedtounderstandourparents.11.Iplantofixalampinthekitchenandanew (镜子)forthebathroom.12.InChina,theideaofthe_____(龙)mayhavecomefromthealligator.13.Hetoldusthathis_____(屋顶)neededtoberepaired.14.用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。compare,contrast,far,identify,image,paraphrase,quality,quote,tradition,throughout1.Americais_______thanJapan,butitisbeneficialforour_______studyabroad.2.Hehasa_______viewofwomenthattheycan'tenterjobs_______donebymen.3.Youareapublicfigure,soyoushouldknowhowtoimproveyourpersonal 4.When_______carefully,thehumanheartisweakin_______withotherorgans.5.Heisayoungmanwithfine_______,andcompletely_______fortheposition.6._______winter,bearssleepundersnowuntiltheweatherbecomeswarmenoughforthemtowakeup.7.Thepolicehavealready_______about10murdersuspects.8.Shelikes_______linesfromherfavouritepoems.Withthese_______,shecanexpressherfeelingsbetter.9.Wouldyou_______thesentenceforme?Ireallycan'tunderstandit.10.Thoughtherearesimilaritiesinthetwocultures,therearealsogreat_______.15.Findingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandthe1(protect)ofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.Bigchallenges,however,cansometimeslead2greatsolutions.In31950s,theEgyptiangovernmentwantedtobuildanewdamacrosstheNileinorder4(control)floods,produceelectricity,andsupplywatertomore5(farmer)inthearea.Buttheproposalledtoprotests6waterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberoftemplesanddestroyculturalrelics.After7(listen)tothescientistswho8(study)theproblem,andcitizenswholivednearthedam,thegovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelpin1959.Acommittee9(establish)tolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthelossofculturalrelics.Finally,theworkbeganin1960.Whentheprojectendedin1980,itwasconsideredagreatsuccess.Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuilda10(good)tomorrow.

答案1.答案：comparison解析：考查词性转换.句意:我们只能通过比较辨别好坏.bycomparison相比较.2.答案：identify解析：考查词性转换.句意:他离得太远,没法识别面孔.beableto后跟动词原形.3.答案：traditional解析：考查词性转换.句意:这个地区传统的早餐包括熏猪肉和鸡蛋.此处作定语修饰名词breakfast,故用形容词。4.答案：donating/todonate5.答案：profession,professional6.答案：digital7.答案：opin