天津市大港第一中学2022届高三英语上学期8月入学测试试题含解析

天津市大港第一中学2022届高三英语上学期8月入学测试试题〔含解析〕本试卷分为第一卷〔选择题〕和第二卷〔非选择题〕两局部，总分值150分,考试时间120分钟。第I卷选择题〔共115分)第一局部：听力〔共两节，总分值20分〕第一节〔共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分〕听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwillthetwospeakersgethome?A.Bysubway.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.2.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Carlwillbelatefortheconcert.B.Thelineforconcertticketsistoobusy.C.Hehasn’tbeenabletocontactCarl.3.Howmuchmoneydoesthemanhavewithhim?A.1,000pounds.B.3,000pounds.C.4,000pounds.4.Wherewillthetwospeakerssit?A.Inthecar.B.Bytheriver.C.Underthetree.5.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Chooseadifferentcolor.B.Tryonthesuit.C.Reconsiderthestyle.第二节〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，答复第6至第8小题。6.Whydidthemangiveupsmoking?A.Hislungwasdestroyedheavily.B.Hewantedtoworkasafireman.CHecausedabigfireonce.7.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heworksinhisfather’scompany.B.Heistiredofhisjob.C.Heusedtosmoke40piecesaday.8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’swork?A.Sittinginanofficepushingbitsofpaperaroundadesk.B.Stuckinfrontofacomputerscreen.C.Excitinganddifferent.听下面一段对话，答复第9至11题。9.Whydoesthewomanhatespringinthiscity?A.It’sseldomsunnyB.Itseldomrains.C.It’stoohot.10.Whichofthefollowingdoesthemanlikedoing?A.Lyingonthebeachinthesun.B.Walkingalongonthebeach.C.Climbingmountainssomewhere.11.WhoisPeterprobably?A.Thewoman’skid.B.Thewoman’shusband.C.Thewoman’scoach.听下面一段独白，答复第12至15题。12.WherewasGeorgelastseen?A.Inthefrozenfoodsection.B.Inthesportinggoodssection.C.Inthetoyssection.13.HowlonghasGeorgebeenmissing?A.About30minutes.B.About20minutes.C.About10minutes.14.WhatfeaturewillprobablyhelpguestsrecognizeGeorge?A.Heisshortwithdarkhair.B.Heiswearingablackbaseballcap.C.Heiswearingawhiteshirtandredshoes.15.WhatshouldguestsdoiftheyseeGeorge?A.Callthesecuritydepartment.B.TakehimtothePizzaHut.C.Helphimtogettothesecuritydesk.第二局部：英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第一节：单项填空〔共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1.----I'mlate，forlwascaughtinthetrafficjam.----Oh，________.Findanotherexcuse.A.takeyourtime B.takeiteasyC.don'tworry D.comeon【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：---我迟到了，因为我遇上了交通堵塞。---哦,得了吧。再换个别的借口吧。A.takeyourtime别着急；B.takeiteasy放松点；C.don'tworry别担忧；D.comeon来吧，算了吧。应选D。2.Youreallyoughttomake________mostoftheopportunity，becauseyouwon’tget________secondchance.A.the;a B./;aC./;the D.the;the【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查冠词用法。句意：你真的应该充分利用这个时机，因为你不会再有时机了。makethemostofsth.为固定短语，意为“充分利用〞；序数词前加不定冠词，表示“又一，再有〞，应选A。3.Ithoughttherewouldbemanypeopleattheshow,butwhenIarrived,Ifound________.A.nobody B.nothing C.noone D.none【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我原以为会有很多人来看演出，但我到的时候，我发现一个人也没有。A.nobody没有人；B.nothing什么也没有；C.noone没有人；D.none没有人。noone〔等于nobody〕一般用来答复who,及含anyone，anybody引起的疑问句。none一般用来答复howmany+n,howmuch+n及含any+n引起的疑问句。nothing一般用来答复含anything的一般问句及what引起的特殊问句。根据“therewouldbemanypeople〞可知，我发现一个人也没有。应选D项。4.MissRiceoncemusicinapublicschoolforyearsandnowisanactress.A.hadtaught B.hastaughtC.taught D.hasbeenteaching【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：赖斯小姐过去在公立学校教了很多年音乐，现在是一名演员。此题表达的是过去与现在的比照，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。故C项正确。5.Myparentsalwaysremindusthatbynomeans________norespectforourteachers.A.weshow B.didweshowC.shouldweshow D.weshouldshow【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查局部倒装。句意：我的父母总是提醒我们，我们决不能不尊重老师。bynomeans“绝不〞是否认意义，位于句首时需要局部倒装，将“情态动词/be动词/助动词〞置于主语之前，且“我们应该尊重老师〞是客观事实，应用一般现在时。应选C。6.Theproblemstobediscussedatthemeetingtomorrowarereallyhard________.A.tobesolved B.solved C.solving D.tosolve【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：明天会议上要讨论的问题真的很难解决。分析可知，此处为常用句型：sb./sth.+adj.+todo“某人/某事......〞，solve和problem是逻辑动宾关系，用主动表被动。应选D。7.Anyonewhodrivesthroughredlight________befined,accordingtothenewly­madetrafficregulation.A.may B.shallC.would D.could【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：根据新制定的交通法规，任何闯红灯的人都要被罚款。shall用于第一人称用来表示征求意见；用在第二、三人称，表示命令，警告，允诺等。故B项正确。【名师点睛】这道题目是对情态动词shall用于第二、三人称的用法，表示命令，警告，允诺等。如：Youshallfailifyoudon’tworkharder.〔警告〕HeshallhavethebookwhenIfinishreading.〔允诺〕Heshallbepunished.〔威胁〕shall如果用于第一人称Ⅰ和We，表示一个将来的动作，构成将来时态。如：Weshallhaveagoodtimeinthepark.我们在公园里会玩得很快乐的。一定要仔细阅读题目，看清主语是第几人称，并体会其中的语气表达的是什么。8Thereisnoneedtotellmeyouranswernow.Giveitsome________andthenletmeknow.A.thought B.strengths C.protection D.authority【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在没有必要告诉我你的答案。考虑一下，然后告诉我。A,thought思考；B。strengths力量；C.protection保护；D.authority权威。根据“Thereisnoneedtotellmeyouranswernow〞可知，现在没有必要告诉我你的答案。考虑一下，然后告诉我。应选A项。9.Hewillhavelearnedtheguitarforeightyearsbythetimehe________fromtheuniversitynextyear.A.willgraduate B.graduatesC.willhavegraduated D.istograduate【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态分析。句意：到明年他大学毕业的时候，他将会是已经学了八年的英语。A.willgraduate，一般将来时；B.graduates，一般现在时；C.willhavegraduated，将来完成时；D.istograduate，beto表将来，也是一般将来时。bythetime引导的句子，遵从主将从现，故主句用了将来时态，从句应该用现在时态，而选项A，C，D三项都表将来，应选B。10.Thereasonwhyhersonisalwaysthinisthatheis________aboutwhatheeats.A.curious B.concernedC.particular D.crazy【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：她儿子瘦弱的原因是她儿子挑食。becuriousabout对……感到好奇；beconcernedabout对……关心；beparticularabout对……挑剔；becrazyabout对……疯狂，痴迷。挑食是瘦弱的原因。故C选项正确。11.Themomenthewillalwaysrememberis________heexperiencedtheterribleearthquake.A.how B.thatC.when D.what【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他将永远记得的那一刻是他经历了可怕的地震的时候。根据句子结构分析可知，此处为表语从句，又根据句意可知，此处意为“……的时候〞，故填when，选C。12.Someinsects_______thecolouroftheirsurroundingtoprotectthemselves.A.takenin B.takeoff C.takeon D.takeout【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一些昆虫呈现出环境的颜色来保护他们自己。A.takenin吸收，理解，欺骗；B.takeoff脱掉，起飞，成功；C.takeon雇佣，承当，呈现；D.takeout取出。根据空后thecolouroftheirsurroundingtoprotectthemselves可知，一些昆虫呈现出环境的颜色来保护他们自己。应选C。13.ItissaidthatinAfricaoverathirdofthepopulationwerebelievedtohaveno______tothehealthcareandadvancededucation.A.control B.access C.opportunity D.accent【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：据说，在非洲，超过三分之一的人口被认为无法获得保健和高等教育。A.control控制；B.access使用权；C.opportunity时机；D.accent口音。根据句意，可知这里表示“无法获得保健和高等教育〞，havenoaccessto没有方法……该用法是固定用法，应选B。14.YoumaysearchontheInternetforprofessorsandtheircoursesabouttheuniversity________mayinterestyou.A.that B.where C.which D.who【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你可以在网上搜索让你感兴趣的大学教授和他们的课程。分析可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词professorsandtheircourses，有人有物，关系词代替它在从句中充当主语，只能用关系代词that。应选A。15.—Doremembertochargethebattery12hourswhenyoufirstuseit.—________.AMadeit B.Gotit C.Gatheredit D.Rememberedit【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：——记得第一次使用时要充电12小时。——明白了。A.Madeit〔经历艰难困苦后〕成功；B.Gotit懂了，明白了；C.Gatheredit收集它；D.Rememberedit记得它。根据语意可知，听到对方的叮嘱，你的回容许该是“Gotit〞，意为“明白了〞，表示明白了对方的话。应选B项。第二节：完形填空〔共20小题：每题1.5分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—20各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。I’vealwayshadstrongopinionsofhowloveshouldbeexpressed,butothershadtheirownwaysofshowingcare.WhatI___16___mostaboutvisitingmyboyfriend’sparentsistheloudtickoftheclockinthediningroomaswe___17___ateourmeal.WithsolittleconversationIwasquickto___18___hisfamilyascold.Whenwegotintothe___19___togohome,hisfathersuddenlyappeared.___20___,hebegantowashhisson’swindscreen(挡风玻璃).Icouldfeelheisacaringmanthroughtheglass.Ilearnedanotherlessonaboutloveafewyearslater.Myfatheroften______meearlyinthemorning.“BuyXerox.It’sagoodsharpprice,〞hemightsaywhenIansweredthephone.Nopleasant___22___orenquiryaboutmylife,justfinancialinstructions.Thismannerofhis___23___meandweoftenquarreled.Butoneday,Ithoughtaboutmyfather’ssuccessinbusinessandrealizedthathisconcernformyfinancialsecuritylaybehindhis___24___morningcalls.Thenexttimehecalledandtoldmetobuyastock(股票),I___25___him.Whenmysocialstylehasconflictedwiththatofmyfriends,I’veoftenfelt___26___Forexample,Ialwaysreturnphonecalls___27___andregularlycontactmyfriends.Iexpectthesamefromthem.Ihadonefriendwhorarelycalled,answeringmymessageswithshorte-mails.Irushedtothe___28___:Shewasn’tagoodfriend!Myanger___29___astheholidaysapproached.ButthenshecametothegatheringI___30___andhandedmeabeautifuldressIhadfalleninlovewithwhenwedidsomewindow-shoppingthepreviousmonth.Iwas___31___atherthoughtfulness,andregretfulforhowI’dconsideredhertobe___32___ClearlyIneededtochangemyexpectationsoffriends.Fartoooften,Iignoredtheir___33___expressions,eagerlyexpectingthemtodothinginmy___34___Overtheyears,however,I’velearnedto___35___otherpersons’lovesigns.16.A.remember B.enjoy C.value D.admire17.A.excitedly B.nervously C.silently D.quickly18.A.regard B.treat C.find D.love19.A.bus B.train C.car D.plane20.A.Punctually B.Carefully C.Proudly D.Angrily.A.visited B.interrupted C.warned D.telephoned22.A.greeting B.tone C.apology D.explanation23.A.interested B.angered C.encouraged D.surprised24.A.long B.short C.warm D.polite25.A.praised B.ignored C.blamed D.thanked26.A.content B.guilty C.curious D.disappointed27.A.inorder B.inturn C.withoutdelay D.withoutdifficulty28.A.feeling B.suggestion C.judgment D.belief29.A.disappeared B.grew C.helped D.declined30.A.missed B.attended C.hosted D.invited31.A.satisfied B.upset C.puzzled D.shocked32.A.uncaring B.dishonest C.stubborn D.selfish33.A.unique B.common C.pleasant D.familiar34.A.opinion B.way C.mind D.life35.A.send B.read C.give D.show【答案】16.A17.C18.A19.C20.B.D22.A23.B24.B25.D26.D27.C28.C29.B30.C31.D32.A33.A34.B35.B【解析】【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者对如何表达爱，一直都有着自己的很强烈的观点。但是，生活中的事情逐渐让作者认识到，每个人都有着不同的表达爱的方式，不能武断而失去很好的朋友。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在拜访我男朋友的父母时，我印象最深的是，当我们安静地吃饭时，餐厅里的时钟发出响亮的滴答声。A.remember记得；B.enjoy享受；C.value重视；D.admire尊敬。根据“theloudtickoftheclockinthediningroom〞得知，作者去看望男朋友的父母时，记得〔remember〕最多的就是餐厅中钟表大声的滴答声，而作者他们却在静静地〔silently〕吃饭。应选A。【17题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在拜访我男朋友的父母时，我印象最深的是，当我们安静地吃饭时，餐厅里的时钟发出响亮的滴答声。A.excitedly兴奋地；B.nervously紧张地；C.silently静静地；D.quickly立刻。与loud形成比照，作者他们在静静地吃饭，应选C。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于很少交谈，我很快就认为他的家人很冷淡。A.regard看作；B.treat对待；Cfind找到；D.love爱。regard...as...把......看作......。根据“WithsolittleconversationIwasquicktohisfamilyascold〞看作，因为交流如此少，作者很快把他家人看作〔regard〕是冷酷的。应选A。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们上车准备回家时，他的父亲突然出现了。A.bus公交车；B.train火车；C.car汽车；D.plane飞机。Whenwegotintothetogohome此时我们准备回家；结合下文的hebegantowashhisson’swindscreen父亲开始清洗儿子汽车的挡风玻璃，可知作者和男朋友是开车〔car〕来的。应选C。【20题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他开始细心地洗儿子的挡风玻璃。A.Punctually准时地；B.Carefully小心地；C.Proudly骄傲的；D.Angrily生气地。根据“Icouldfeelheisacaringmanthroughtheglass.“通过玻璃，作者能感觉到他是一个有爱心的人。可知父亲在擦拭玻璃时候的动作应该是：carefully细心地。应选B。【题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲经常早晨很早时给我打。A.visited拜访；B.interrupted打断；C.warned警告；D.telephoned打。根据下文的：hemightsaywhenIansweredthephone可知，作者的父亲应该是打〔telephoned〕。应选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从没有愉快的问候或询问一下我的生活，只是金钱指导。A.greeting问候；B.tone语调；C.apology抱歉；D.explanation解释。根据下文的：orinquiryaboutmylife，inquiry〔询问〕暗示用greeting，从来没有问候过作者的生活情况。应选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的态度让我生气，我们经常争吵。A.interested感兴趣；B.angered生气；C.encouraged鼓励；D.surprised惊讶的。根据下文的：“Thismannerofhismeandweoftenquarreled〞他的态度让我生气，我们经常争吵。根据下文的quarreled可知，是先生气，再吵架。应选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是有一天，我考虑到父亲生意上的成功，并且意识到，父亲早晨简短的背后隐藏着他对我财政的关心。A.long长的；B.short短的；C.warm温暖的；D.polite礼貌的。根据“Myfatheroftenmeearlyinthemorning.“BuyXerox.It’sagoodsharpprice,〞hemightsaywhenIansweredthephone.〞作者的父亲默默地关注作者的财政支出，为了表达出父爱。应选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：下次父亲再让我购置股票时，我感谢了父亲。A.praised表扬；B.ignored忽略；C.blamed责备；D.thanked感谢。根据“Butoneday,Ithoughtaboutmyfather’ssuccessinbusinessandrealizedthathisconcernformyfinancialsecuritylaybehindhismorningcalls.〞得知。我意识到，父亲早晨简短的背后隐藏着他对我财政的关心，他很成功，我感谢父亲的指导。应选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我的社交风格和朋友的相冲突时，我常常会感到失望。A.content满意的；B.guilty内疚的；C.curious好奇的；D.disappointed失望的。“Iexpectthesamefromthem.Ihadonefriendwhorarelycalled,answeringmymessageswithshorte-mails.〞我和朋友的社交风格不同，让我失望。应选D。【27题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：比方，总是及时回，定期联系朋友。A.inorder有顺序的；B.inturn轮流；C.withoutdelay毫不耽误、及时；D.withdifficulty没有困难。“andregularlycontactmyfriends.〞当作者与朋友发生冲突，作者总是及时回并保持联系。应选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我立刻判定她不是一位好朋友。A.feeling感觉；B.suggestion建议；C.judgment判断；D.belief信念。根据“Ihadonefriendwhorarelycalled,answeringmymessageswithshorte-mails.〞得知，作者有一个很少打的朋友，她用简短的信息回复作者。作者立刻判定〔judgment〕她不是一位好朋友。此处的rushtothejudgment相当于drawaconclusion。应选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着假期的来临，我的愤怒增加了。A.disappointed消失；B.grew增加；C.helped帮助；D.declined下降。“Myangerastheholidaysapproached.〞作者过去一直认为她不关心人，此时作者深感生气。应选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她来参加我举办的一个聚会，送给我一件漂亮衣服。A.missed翻开；B.attended拒绝；C.hosted举办；D.invited邀请。“ButthenshecametoagatheringIandhandedmeabeautifuldress〞后来，她来参加我举办的聚会，并送作者一件漂亮的裙子。应选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于她周到的做法，我非常震惊，过去一直认为她不关心人，此时我深感惭愧。A.satisfied沮丧的；B/upset懊恼的、烦乱的；C.puzzled迷惑的；D.shocked震惊的。根据“atherthoughtfulness,andregretfulforhowI’dconsideredhertobe〞得知，作者对朋友的细心体贴感到震惊，应选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于她周到的做法，我非常震惊，过去一直认为她不关心人，此时我深感惭愧。A.uncaring漠不关心的；B.dishonest不老实的；C.stubborn固执的；D.selfish自私的。根据“regretfulforhowI’dconsideredhertobe〞作者原本认为她的这个朋友只是回复简短的邮件，是一个冷漠的人。应选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通常，我会忽略她们独特的表情，急迫地期望她们用我的方法处理事情。A.unique独特的；Bmon普通的；C.pleasant快乐的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据“eagerlyexpectingthemtodothinginmy〞得知，我总期望她们按照我的方式，却忽略她们独特的表情。应选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常，我会忽略她们独特的表情，急迫地期望她们用我的方法处理事情。A.opinion观点；B.way方法；C.mind思想；D.life生活。根据“.Iexpectthesamefromthem.〞inone’sway“得知，作者总希望朋友按照自己方式做事。inone'sway按照某人的方式，应选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的生活经历，我已经学会读懂他人表达爱的信号。A。send发送；B.read觉察、读懂；C.give付出、给；D.show表达。根据“Overtheyears,however,I’velearnedtootherpersons’lovesigns.〞得知，随着岁月的推移，我已经学会了觉察〔read〕他人爱的迹象。read在此意为“读懂〞他人的爱的信号。应选B。第三局部：阅读理解〔共20小题；每题2.5分，总分值50分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。ABetterChinaTripaimstobeabridgeforyouinChina.Whetheryouarehereonbusinessorsimplyforsightseeing,weofferyouacity-to-citytransportation,tourguide,andinterpreterservice.WecanalsotrytoassistyouinansweringanyquestionsyoumighthavewithyourbusinessinChina.Forsightseers,weaimtoensureyouseethehighlightsofanyparticularcityorlocationyouwanttovisit.Youcaneitherresearchyourtripbyyourselfandbringusapreferreditinerary,ormakeuseofourexpertlocalknowledgetosuggestonetoyou.You’dbetterdiscussitwithusbeforeyoustartout;simplyemailorringusup.Youcanalsoregisteryourpersonalinformation,andbookanyserviceyouneed.Thefollowingareourservicesthatyoucanorder.WehaveBeijingcarrental,Beijingvan(货车)rental,andBeijingdriverservices.BetterChinaTripprovidescarrentalservicesinBeijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou,Shenzhen,Xi’an,Guilin,etc.Servicesavailable:1.Car,vanandbusrentalforbusiness/shopping/sightseeing.2.TranslatorsandinterpretersfromChinesetoEnglish,Spanish,Portuguese,French,German,Italian,Russian,etc.3.Beijingairporttransfers(pick-upanddrop-off).4.Hotelandairortrainticketsbooking.5.Tourguides&servicesfortheGreatWall,TiananmenSquare,theForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,theTempleofHeaven,theMingTombs,etc.6.TicketsbookingforKungfushows,magic,PekingOpera,etc.7.Healthcare:traditionalChinesemassage(按摩),footmassage,bodymassage.8.ExperiencinglocalBeijingHutonglifebytricycle.Contactus:Youcanvisitourwebsiteat:betterchinatrip.Tel:01084026538(withinChina);00861084026538(outsideChina);MSN(Micros36.WhomwillBetterChinaTripservemainly?A.ThecitizenswholiveorworkinBeijing.B.WhoeverhaslanguagedifficultyinChina.C.WhoevertravelsordoesbusinessinChina.D.TheathletescomingtoBeijingforbiggames.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“itinerary〞probablymean?A.Livingcondition.B.Aplanforajourney.C.Aperfectworkingplan.D.Ashoppingarrangement.38.Whenisthebesttimeforyoutocontacttheservicecompany?A.Beforeyousetout.B.WhenyouarriveinBeijing.C.Whenyouhaveanytrouble.D.Afteryoustartyourtravel.39.Withthehelpofthecompanyyoucangettheserviceof_______.A.gettingapassporttogoabroadB.tourguideswhospeakmanylanguagesC.drivingyoutoanyplaceatanytimeD.gettingtheticketstoaKungfushow40.Wecanlearnfromthispassagethat_______.A.thispassageprobablycomesfromacarmagazineB.youcanvisitplacesofinterestwithexperttourguidesC.youcanrideatricycletoanytouristattractioninBeijingD.BetterChinaTriponlyprovidescarrentalservicesinBeijing【答案】36.C37.B38.A39.D40.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了BetterChinaTrip的相关信息。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Whetheryouarehereonbusinessorsimplyforsightseeing,weofferyouacity-to-citytransportation,tourguide,andinterpreterservice.〞〔无论您是出差还是观光，我们都为您提供城市到城市的交通、导游和翻译效劳〕可知，BetterChinaTrip主要效劳于来中国旅游或者做生意的人。应选C项。【37题详解】词句猜想题。根据第一段“Youcaneitherresearchyourtripbyyourselfandbringusapreferreditinerary,ormakeuseofourexpertlocalknowledgetosuggestonetoyou.〞〔你可以自己研究一下你的旅行，给我们一个首选的itinerary，或者利用我们当地的专业知识给你推荐一个行程方案〕可知，itinerary指的是“行程方案〞应选B项。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“You’dbetterdiscussitwithusbeforeyoustartout;simplyemailorringusup.〞〔你最好在出发前和我们讨论一下，发邮件或打给我们。〕由此可知，出发之前最好联系一下效劳公司。应选A项。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“6.TicketsbookingforKungfushows,magic,PekingOpera,etc.〞〔第六条预定功夫表演、魔术、京剧等演出的门票〕可知，在公司的帮助下，你可以获得功夫表演的门票。应选D项。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“Tourguides&servicesfortheGreatWall,TiananmenSquare,theForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,theTempleofHeaven,theMingTombs,etc.〞〔享有长城、天安门广场、紫禁城、颐和园、天坛、十三陵等地的导游和效劳。〕由此判断出，你可以和专业导游一起参观名胜古迹。应选B项。BWhenadoglooksatyouwithbigpuppy-dogeyes,it’shardforyoutogoaway,andyoumayspeakout“Awww〞withouthesitation.However,there’sareasonwhyyoufindadog’sstaresoattractive.Thatsweetstareactuallycausesthereleaseofaparticularhormone,orchemicalmessengerinthebody.Thishormonecreatesfeelingsofaffectioninhumans.Thesamethinghappenstodogswhenpeoplelookbackatthem.Scientistsbelievethishelpspeopleandtheirfour-leggedfriendsbond,orfeelconnected.Scientistshavewonderedwhatcausesdogstolovinglystareattheirowners.Tofindout,ateamofresearchersfromAzabuUniversityinJapanstudied30ownersandtheirdogs.Theresearchersfoundthatafterthepetsandtheirownersspenthalfanhourtogether,bothshowedariseinoxytocin(催产素).Onekeyroleofthishormoneinmanyanimalsistopromotebonding,likethatbetweenamotherandnewborn.Theincreaseofoxytocindidn’thappen,though,whenscientistsrepeatedtheexperimentwithwolvesandthehumanswhohadraisedthem.Asecondexperimentalsofoundthatifdogsweregivenoxytocin,theylookedattheirownerslonger.Scientistsaren’tsureexactlywhy,butthisreactionoccurredonlywithfemaledogs.Theirowners’oxytocinlevelsalsoroseasaresult.Theresultoftheseexperimentsmighthelpansweranage-oldquestion:Howdidthefearsomewolfancestorofmoderndogsturnintoman’sbestfriend?TakefumiKikusui,ananimalscientistwhoworkedonthestudy,thinksthatthechangehappenedwhendogsfirstbecamedomestic(驯养的).AccordingtoKikusui,theremayhavebeenasmallgroupofwilddogsthatwerenaturallyfriendlier.“Humansareverysensitivetoeyecontact.Byusingthisspecialcommunicationtool,thedogsareabletowinoverourhearts.Iftheyaremorelikelytomakeeyecontact,itwouldbeeasierforthemtobondwithdogowners,〞Kikusuisaid.41.AccordingtoParagraph1,peoplesay“Awww〞to________.A.makethedogstareatthem B.expresstheirloveforthedogsC.drawthedogs’attentionaway D.warnthedogsnottoapproachthem42.Accordingtothepassage,oxytocincan________.A.reduceanimals’painofgivingbirthB.motivateanimals’desirestoprotectothersC.helpanimalstodevelopabetterrelationshipD.enableanimalstosurvivemoreeasilyfromdangers43.WecaninferfromParagraph3that________.A.dogsgivenoxytocinreactdifferentlyB.femaledogsaremorepopularamonghumansC.oxytocinhelpsdogsbecomeman’sbestfriendsD.wolvesarenotlikelytobefriendswithhumans44.Theunderlinedwords“thechange〞inParagraph4refertothat________.A.dogsandwolvesarebestfriendsB.wolvesbegintobondwithhumansC.dogsbecamefriendswithhumansD.dogsweredomesticatedbyhumans45.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tocallonhumanstobefriendlytodogs.BTogiveadviceonhowtogetalongwithdogs.C.Tointroducetheevolutionprocessofwilddogs.D.Toexplainwhyhumansanddogsareconnected.【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.C45.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了是什么原因让狗狗和人类的关系如此亲密。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Whenadoglooksatyouwithbigpuppy-dogeyes,it’shardforyoutogoaway,andyoumayspeakout“Awww〞withouthesitation.However,there’sareasonwhyyoufindadog’sstaresoattractive.〞〔当一只狗用小狗般的大眼睛看着你的时候，你很难走开，而且你可以毫不犹豫地说出“Awww〞。不过，你觉得狗的眼神如此迷人是有原因的。〕由此可知，人们说“Awww〞来表达他们对狗的爱。应选B项。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Onekeyroleofthishormoneinmanyanimalsistopromotebonding,likethatbetweenamotherandnewborn.〞〔这种激素在许多动物身上的一个关键作用，就是促进亲密关系，就像母亲和新生儿之间的亲密关系。〕可知，催产素帮助动物建立更好的关系。应选C项。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Asecondexperimentalsofoundthatifdogsweregivenoxytocin,theylookedattheirownerslonger.Scientistsaren’tsureexactlywhy,butthisreactionoccurredonlywithfemaledogs.〞〔又一个实验还发现，如果给狗注射催产素，它们看主人的时间会更长。科学家还不确定原因，但这种反响只发生在雌性狗身上〕由此判断出，被注射催产素的狗反响不同。应选A项。【44题详解】词句猜想题。根据第四段“Theresultoftheseexperimentsmighthelpansweranage-oldquestion:Howdidthefearsomewolfancestorofmoderndogsturnintoman’sbestfriend?〞〔这些实验的结果可能有助于答复一个古老的问题:现代狗的可怕祖先狼是如何成为人类最好的朋友的?〕可知，参与这项研究的动物科学家TakefumiKikusui认为，这种变化发生在狗首次被驯养的时候。由此可知，划线词意思是指上文中的“狗成为人类的朋友〞。应选C项。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Scientistshavewonderedwhatcausesdogstolovinglystareattheirowners.Tofindout,ateamofresearchersfromAzabuUniversityinJapanstudied30ownersandtheirdogs.〞〔科学家们一直想知道是什么原因让狗狗充满爱意地盯着他们的主人。为了找到答案，日本麻布大学的一组研究人员对30名主人和他们的狗进行了研究。〕以及下文的具体说明可知，短文的目的是解释为什么狗狗和人类如此亲密。应选D项。CRecentlymyfriendinvitedmetoherresidentialhall,whichisanAfrican-Americanthemedhall.Theyhavelotsofmeetingsandoutingsthere.SoIthoughtitwouldbefun.Onthisparticulardaytheywerehavingapancakebreakfast,justatimetomix.Iwasexcitedtobethere,too.Iwalkedinatatimewhenthemini-partywasatitspeak.Ifoundmyfriend;excitedly,wehuggedandsheledmetoaseatintheback.Wesatthereforsometime.Isensedsomesortofdiscrimination.Iwondered,werewejustisolatingourselvesorwerewefacingdiscrimination?Myfriend’sbreakfastcameinfirst,anditwasaplatefullofcolors.Mymouthwatered.Ihavealwayslikedrainbowdishes:theymakemehungry.Sheletmepickpancakesandfruit;weateandonlythenbegantotalk.TheblackAmericancontemporarymusicwasextremelyloud.Someboysandgirlswerebeatingthetablesandsomeguysonthestageweredancinginwhatlooked1ikeakindofcompetition.Wetalkedaboutvarioussubjects:hair,boys,shoesandbooks.Andthenwegottoit.“WhatdoAfricanAmericansthinkofAfricans?〞Weargued.ItoldherIthoughtAfricanAmericanswerehaughty.Whydidtheysidelineus?Whenwemetinanarrowpassageandoureyesmet,theyquicklylookedasidebeforewegreeted.Why?Weren’tweallblack?Imean,wasn’tthisexactlythereasonwhytherewasanAfrican-Americanthemedhousetobeginwith?DidtheylookdownuponusbecausetheygrewupinAmericaandweinSub-SaharanAfrica?Ohyes,Ifeltthiswasit!TheybelievedthatwewereHIV-positiveandthatthegiraffeswererightbehindourhuts.Myfrienduttered,“No!〞Andthenshecontinued：“Ialsothoughtsoatonepointbutafterlivingwiththeseguys,Igottoadifferentconclusionaltogether.TheseguysarenotfromAfrica.Theywerenotbornthereandmayhaveneverbeenthere.Wecan’texpectthemtonaturallylikeusorbond.Wearedifferent.Skincoloristheskincolor.〞46.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2thattheauthor________.A.isanAfricanAmerican B.isanAmericanAfricanC.waslatefortheparty D.wascrazyaboutparties47.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthebreakfast?A.Delicious. B.Justso-so.C.Abitsalty. D.Alittlesweet.48.Theunderlinedword“haughty’’inParagraph6isclosestinmeaningto“________〞.A.kind-hearted B.modestC.fashionable D.proud49.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Theyhadagoodtimeattheparty.B.Theyturneddownthemusicforme.C.Someofthembrokethetables.D.Theyhadacompetitionattheparty.50.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothistext?A.TheauthorwasbroughtupinSub-SaharanAfrica.B.Thefriendhadthesameideaastheauthorbefore.C.TheAfricanAmericansareborninAmerica.D.TheAfricanAmericanshavenothingincommonwithAfricans.【答案】46.C47.A48.D49.A50.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述最近朋友邀请作者参加了当地的非洲裔美国人的一次黑人主题活动，了解到当地黑人已经完全融入了当地社会，只是肤色不同而已。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Iwalkedinatatimewhenthemini-partywasatitspeak.(我走进来的时候，迷你派对正值高潮)〞可知，作者到的时候已经是聚会的高潮了。由此推知，作者迟到了。应选C。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Mymouthwatered.(我流口水了)〞可推知，早餐是可口的。A.Delicious.美味的，可口的；B.Justso-so.一般般；C.Abitsalty.有点咸；D.Alittlesweet.有点甜。应选A。【48题详解】词句猜想题。根据划线所在的句子“Weargued.ItoldherIthoughtAfricanAmericanswerehaughty.Whydidtheysidelineus?Whenwemetinanarrowpassageandoureyesmet,theyquicklylookedasidebeforewegreeted.Why?Weren’tweallblack?(我们吵了起来，我告诉她，我认为非裔美国人很haughty。为什么把我们排挤在一边？当我们在一条狭窄的通道里相遇时，我们的目光相遇，他们在我们打招呼之前迅速地向一边看了看，为什么？我们不都是黑人吗？)〞可知，在作者看来，非洲裔美国人排斥他人，与他们相遇时，目转向他处这都是傲慢的表现。由此可知，划线词意为“傲慢的〞。A.kind-hearted热心的；B.modest谦虚的；C.fashionable时尚的；D.proud骄傲的。应选D。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“TheblackAmericancontemporarymusicwasextremelyloud.Someboysandgirlswerebeatingthetablesandsomeguysonthestageweredancinginwhatlookedlikeakindofcompetition.(美国黑人的当代音乐非常响亮，一些男孩和女孩在桌子上敲打，一些男孩在舞台上跳舞，看起来像一场比赛)〞可推知，他们在舞台上玩的很愉快。应选A。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“DidtheylookdownuponusbecausetheygrewupinAmericaandweinSub-SaharanAfrica?(他们看不起我们是因为他们在美国长大，而我们在撒哈拉以南的非洲长大)〞可知，非裔美国人是在美国长大的，作者是在撒哈拉以南的非洲长大的，所以A和C正确；根据最后一段第一句“Ialsothoughtsoatonep