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浙江省宁波市东恩中学2023-2024学年中考英语仿真试卷含答案考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—WhydidJanelooksoupsetyesterday,Betty?—BecauseshefailedtheEnglishexamagain,andshedidn’tknowwhattodo.A.didn’ttake B.didn’tlikeCdidn’tpass2、TherearemanybeautifulplacestovisitinAnhui,_____MountHuanginautumn.A.simply B.finally C.luckily D.especially3、—DidanyonecallmewhenIwasout?—Yes.AmanwhocalledTom.A.himself B.yourself C.myself4、Sheaskedtheteacher______.A.howoldwerethetwins B.ifshecouldhelpthestudentsinneedC.whatthematterwaswiththenewstudent D.thatshegotfullmarksintheexam5、—Mum,I’msadbecauseIfailedmyexamagain.—Don’tgiveup.________hardandyou’llsucceedintheend.A.Studying B.Tostudy C.Studies D.Study6、—Haveyouwatched“Avengers:Endgame”(《复仇者联盟:终局之战》)recently?—Ofcourse,actionmovieslikethisusuallyhavequiteafewfunny____andanunexpectedending.A.conversation B.dialogues C.communication7、Mrs.Smithexplainedtheproblemclearly_______allofuscouldunderstandher.A.until B.although C.sothat D.assoonas8、---IsJackinthenextroom?---It’shardtosay.ButIheardhim_____loudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.A.speakB.tospeakC.spokenD.speaking9、--Howwasyourlastweekend?--______.A.It’sgood B.It’sgreat C.Itwasinteresting D.Iamhappy10、Thepaintingbytheartistisworld-famous,butseveralyearsago,noonecouldimaginewhatanimportantroleheinthepaintingfield.A.wasplayingB.wouldplayC.playedD.hadplayedⅡ.完形填空11、阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。Itwasacoldautumnmorningafewyearsago.Iwas1alongthemountainroadsslowly.Itseemedlikeallofthe2hadchangedovernight.Theyellowandgoldenleavesweresparklinginthesunshine.Thefewgreenoneslookedevenbetteramongthoseleaves.Apartofmefeltsadandsmall3themiddleofallofthisheavensentbeauty.AsIwasdriving.Isuddenlysawanoldmanhurryingalongthesideoftheroad.Assoonashesawmehe4hishand,hopingforaride,Ipulledmycarovertothesideoftheroad.I5thedoorandtheoldmangotinwithasmile.Hewantedtogotothelocalpostofficebut6thebus.AsIdrovealongwelaughedandtalkedaboutwhatabeautifuldayitwas,ThenjustasIpulledovertodrophimoffheturnedtomeandsaid:“Thankyou,Youwereheavensent.”I7withasmileonmyfaceandalightinmyheart.Iwasn’tsureifIhadbeen“heavensent”forhimbuthecertainlyhadbeen“heavensent”forme,HehadremindedmethatIwasalsoanimportantpartofGod’screationandthatIshould8takingmyp;aceinit.InGod’seyes9ofusaresmall.Allofusareheavensent.Weareheretohelpeachother,Weareheretoshareourloveandourkindness,Weareheretomakethisworlda10andmorebeautifulplace.1.A.running B.walking C.flying D.driving2.A.coats B.grapes C.leaves D.fields3.A.in B.on C.between D.for4.A.rose B.raised C.put D.hung5.A.locked B.opened C.repaired D.covered6.A.caught B.left C.missed D.picked7.A.droveaway B.ranaway C.tookaway D.threwaway8.A.finish B.enjoy C.practice D.allow9.A.everyone B.someone C.anyone D.none10.A.richer B.cleaner C.tidier D.betterⅢ.语法填空12、Positive(积极的)peopleareusuallyhappy.Theyoftenhavealotoffriends.Whentheyhaveaproblem,theytrytochangetheproblemi1.achance.Theybelievethingsalwaysworkout.Butcanpositivethinkingreallymakesomeone’slifebetter?Manyscientistsarestudyingpositivethinking.Theyarefindingoutsomeveryinterestinginformation.YourHealthTheMayoClinicisafamousmedicalorganizationintheUnitedStates.Itstudiesmanythings,includingpositivethinking.Theirresearchprovesthatpositivethinkinghasmanyadvantages.First,positivethinking2.goodhealth.Positivepeopledon’tworryaboutthebadeventsinlife,sotheystayhealthy.Positivepeopleare3.likelytoexerciseandeathealthyfoods.Becauseofthis,theydon’tusuallygetsickanddon’thavemanyhealthproblems.AtworkDr.MichaelisaprofessorinGermany.Hisresearchshowsthatpositivepeopledowellinjobs.Thereareseveralreasonsforthis.Positivepeoplearecreative.Theydon’texpect4.tohelpthemwithproblems.Theysolveproblemsthemselves.Andpositivepeopledon’tgiveup.Theykeeptryingtolearnnewthings.BecomingPositiveInthepast,scientiststhoughtattitude5.changed.Now,manypsychologiststhinkpeoplecanbecomemorepositive.Therearemanydifferentwaystochange.Herearesomeexamples.First,thinkaboutgoodeventsinyourlife.Attheendofaday,ask,“Whatgoodthingshappenedtometoday?”Thinkaboutthesethingsforafewminutes.Second,findinteresting6.todo.Laughatafunnymovieorreadagoodbook.Finally,alwaystrynewthings.Forexample,youcantalktopeopleyoudon’tknoworshopinadifferentstore.Dodifferentthingseveryday.AGoodLifeLifecanbe7.sometimes.Don’tgiveuporbenegative.Takeaction.Thinkaboutthefutureandmakeaplan.Youcanlearntobepositive.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、“WhoneedsashoppingmallifyouhaveTaobao?”saysWangLin,28,awriterinBeijing.Taobao,China’slargestonlineshoppingsite(网站),hasbecomeanimportantpartofWangLin’slife.ShespendslotsofmoneyonTaobao.AgrowingnumberofChineseInternetuserslikeWanghavefoundthejoysofonlineshopping.Mostonlineshoppersarestudentsoryoungworkers.Morewomenshoponlinethanmen.Clothingandhome-useproductsarethemostpopularonline.Itwasreportedthatmorethan255billion(十亿)yuanwasspentononlineshoppinglastyear,80%throughTaobao.AndOnNovember11th,over91billionwasspentonTaobaoduringonlyoneday.Taobaomeans“lookingfortreasure”inChinese.PeoplecanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedonTaobao,fromclothestobooks,fromcandiestoDVDplayers.Youmayquestionthesecurityofonlineshopping,WangLinsaid,“It’sverysafeandconvenient.Unlessyoureceivetheproductsfromthesellersandaresatisfiedwiththem,theshopownerwillnotgetthemoney.Youcanalsogetyourmoneybackifyouwanttoreturntheproducts.”1.(小题1)Taobaois____________A.ashoppingmallB.home-useproductsC.anonlineshoppingsiteD.thenameofayounggirl2.(小题2)__________isshoppingmoreonline?A.WorkersB.ParentsC.MenD.Women3.(小题3)Whatarethemostpopularonline?A.CandlesandDVDplayersB.Clothesandbooks.C.Clothingandhome-useproducts.D.DVDplayersandbooks4.(小题4)Theunderlinedword“security”means_________A.安全B.质量C.信誉D.用途5.(小题5)Whichisthebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage?A.OnlineshoppersB.OnlineshoppinginChinaC.JoysofonlineshoppingD.Let’sshoponlineB14、Ifyougotoafastfoodrestaurant,youwillprobablyseealotofteenagers.Today,manyteenagersareoverweight,andsomeofthisisbecauseoftheirbadeatinghabits.Mostteenagerslovefoodwithalotoffat,oil,saltandsugar.Peopleoftencallthiskindoffood“junkfood”.Butbadeatinghabitsgobeyondfastfood.Wefindmanyteenagerseatunhealthily.Somedon’thavebreakfastbeforetheygotoschool.Duringtheday,somedon’thaveapropermealforlunch.Inarecentsurveyatoneschool,scientistsfoundthatovertwo-thirdsofthestudentsdidn'tfollowahealthydiet.Theydidn’tlikevegetables,andmanyofthemdidn’tliketoeatfruits.Theypreferredtoeatfoodwithalotofsalt,sugarorfat.Parentstodayalsoworryabouttheirchildren’sdiet.Somedoctorsgivethefollowingadvice:Teenagersshouldn’teattoomuchjunkfood.Teenagersshouldn’teatfoodwithtoomuchsalt.Saltcancausehighbloodpressureinthefuture.Teenagersshouldeatfoodwithlessfat,oilandsugar.Teenagersneedtoeatsomefruitsandvegetableseveryday.Fruitsandvegetablesarerichinvitaminsandhavelittlefat.Teenagersneedtodrinkmoremilk.Milkwillhelptheirbonesgrow.Teenagersneedtoeatbreakfasteveryday.Thisisgoodfortheirbodyandmind.根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。1.Themainreasonwhymanyteenagersareoverweightisthattheyeattoomuch________.A.milkandsugarB.fruitsandsugarC.vegetablesandsaltD.fat,oil,saltandsugar2.Inarecentsurveyatoneschool,whatdidthescientistsfind?A.Teenagersdon’thavebreakfastbeforegoingtoschool.B.Teenagershaveabadeatinghabits.C.Teenagersdon’tlikeeatingvegetables.D.Teenagersdon’thaveapropermealforlunch.3.Whyismilkimportanttous?A.Becauseitwillhelpthebonestogrow.B.Becauseitisgoodforthebodyandmind.C.Becauseitiswithlessfat,oilandsugar.D.Becauseitisjunkfood.4.Inthispassage,doctorsadviseteenagerstoeatmore______.A.foodwithlesssaltandmilkB.foodwithmuchfatandsugarC.vegetablesandfruitsD.foodwithnosaltandoil5.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe________.A.KeepinggoodhabitsB.FastfoodisgoodC.UnhealthyfoodisbadD.AdviceonhealthyeatingC15、Harmfulmicrobes(微生物)likebacteria(细菌),viruses(病毒)andothergerms(病菌)arepathogens(病原体).Theymayenteryourbodiesandmakeyouill.Theimmunesystem(免疫系统)isthebody’sdefence(防卫)systemthatprotectsyoufromillnessanddiseasecausedbythepathogens.Theimmunesystemismadeupofnon-specializeddefencessuchasskin,tearsandtheacidicjuiceproducedbythestomach,keepingyoufromthepathogens.Italsohassomehighlyspecializeddefences,whicharedifferentkindsofimmunecells(细胞),groupedintophagocytes(噬菌细胞)andlymphocytes(淋巴细胞).Phagocytesareatypeofwhitebloodcell.Theyareswimmingaroundinyourbloodstream,alwaysonthelookoutforantigens(抗原)—thepathogensthathaveenteredyourbodies.Whenevertheyseeone,theywilleatit.However,someantigensarehardtofindandkill.Thenlymphocytes,whicharealsowhitebloodcellsandthemaintypesareBcells,ThelpercellsandTkillercells,willbethekillersofthesneakyantigens.Bcells,ThelperandTkillercellsworktogethertofindandkilltheseantigens.Bcellsproducesubstances,calledantibodies,whichsticktotheantigen.Whenthathappens,itwilltelltheThelpercellstocomeoverandeither:1.helptheBcellskilltheantigen,or2.callthephagocytesorTkillercellstomoveinforthekill.OnceaBcelloraTcellattacksanantigen,theycreatecellsto“remember”it.Those“memorycells”hangoutinyourbloodandiftheyseethesameantigenagain,theyquicklyrecognize(识别)itsoyourimmunesystemcanactfasteratkillingit.Theimmunesystemismorepowerfulthanyouprobablyimagine.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofPennsylvaniarecentlytookimmunecellsfromthreepatientswithleukemia(白血病),thengeneticallychangedtheminto“serialkiller”cellstoattackcancercells.Thestudywassmallbuttheresultswereground-breaking.Themodifiedimmunecellsincreasedatleast1,000timesinthebodyandkilledallthecancercells.Therefore,more“memorycells”werecreated.Theimmunesystemcanbedeveloped.Eatingleanproteinfood(beef,beans)andfoodrichinvitaminsA,CandE(sweetpotatoes,carrots),takinga30-minutewalkeverydayandreducingyourstresslevels,willhelpyouachieveit.1.Theimmunesystemcan_________.A.keepyoufromantibodies.B.protectyouagainstantigens.C.makeyourbodiesweakandsick.D.helpmicrobesenteryourbodies.2.HowarethesneakyantigensfoundandkilledA.BcellsproduceantibodiestotellThelperandTkillercells.B.Bcellscreate“memorycells”toswimaroundintheblood.C.Skin,tears,acidicjuiceandimmunecellsworktogether.D.Phagocytes,Bcells,ThelperandTkillercellsworktogether.3.AfteraBcelloraTcellattacksanantigen,theycreate_________.A.phagocytesB.lymphocytesC.memorycellsD.serialkiller4.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto_________.A.LessantigenscanbekilledbytheimmunesystemB.Theimmunesystemcanbechangedintothe“serialkiller”C.WhitebloodcellsactlessquicklyintheimmunesystemD.Theimmunesystemcanbemademorepowerful5.Thisarticleismainlyabout_________.A.thetypesofwhitebloodcellsB.anintroductiontotheimmunesystemC.aresearchreportabouthumanhealthD.thecauseofillnessanddiseaseD16、Takingawayacity’srubbishisabigjob.Everydaytruckscomeintoacitytocollectit.Mostrubbishismadeupofthingswecan’teatoruse.Ifwekeptthesethingswewouldsoonhaveamountainofrubbish.Insomecitiestherubbishiscollectedandtakenoutsideofcitytoadump.Oftenthecitydumpisplacedwherethegroundisloworthereisabighole.Thekitchenrubbishisbrokenintosmallpiecesandsentintothesewagesystem.Thesewagesystem.takesawaytheusedwaterfromtoilets,bathtubsandotherplaces.Tokeepmiceandfliesaway,someearthisusedtocoverthenewlydumpedrubbish.Later,grassmaybeplantedontherubbish-filledland.Finally,ahouseoraschoolmaybebuiltthere,andthenyou’dneverknowthatthishadoncebeenanoldrubbishdump.Inothercitiestherubbishisburntinspecialplaces.Thefireburnseverythingbutthemetal.Sometimesthemetalcanbeusedagaininfactorieswherethingsaremadeofmetal.Thefoodpartsofrubbishareputinspecialpileswheretheyslowlychangeintosomethingcalledhumus,whichlookslikeblackearth.Itisrichwiththekindsofthingsthatfeedplantsandhelpmakethemgrow.1.Youcanmostprobablyreadthepassagein.A.asciencebookB.aTVguideC.ahistorybookD.atelephonebook2..Themainideaofthepassageis.A.toletusknowtakingawayrubbishisabigjobB.toexplaintheneedforrubbishcollectionC.tointroducedifferentwaystotreatrubbishD.totellpeopletotakeusefulthingsoutofrubbish3.Theunderlinedword“sewage”inthepassagemeans.A.排污B.染色C.洗涤D.吸尘4.Accordingtothepassage,thefoodpartsofrubbishcanbeusedagain.A.tofeedanimalsB.tofeedplantsC.tobuildahouseD.tomakemachines5.Howshouldwetakecareofausedmetalboxaccordingtothepassage?A.Byburningitoff.B.ByputtingitinwaterC.Bythrowingitaway.D.ByreusingandrecyclingitE17、RenaultMénage:This2-seatluxurycarprovidesacomfortabledrivingexperience.Butitspowerfulenginemeansyouhadbetterbepreparedforabigfuel(燃料)billeachweek.Itsfantasticlookwillmakeyouthefocus(中心)ofallattention.Company:Renault,France.Price:$85,000Fiat500:Althoughexpensive,itwillsoonpayforitselfwiththemoneyyousaveonpetrol(汽油).Ithasthemostefficientandcleanestpetrolpoweredengine.Ithas4seatsanditisperfectforafamily.Company:Fiat,Italy.Price:$35,000LandRoverDiscovery:With7seats,thiscarissuitableforalldrivingconditions.Ithasgoodcontrolfordrivinginthecityandthepowerforroughroadsandcarryingheavythings.Butitconsumes(消耗)lotsoffuel.Company:LandRover,Britain.Price:$51,999Hyundaii20:4seatsinside.Perfectforshortjourneysbutdoesn’thavethepowertomakelongdistancedrivingenjoyableandcomfortable.Still,atthispriceyoucan’tcomplainandyou’llbesmilingwhenyouhavetofillupthetanktoo.Itreallysavesfuel.Company:Hyundai,Korea.Price:$8,0001.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Eachcarabovehas4seats.B.ThefourcarsaremadebyEuropeancompanies.C.LandRoverDiscoveryisthesecondmostexpensiveofabove.D.BothRenaultMénageandFiat500consumelotsoffuel.2.JohnneedstodrivehistwosonstoschoolandhelikesEuropeancars.Whatmayhechoose?A.Hyundaii20orFiat500. B.Fiat500orLandRoverDiscovery.C.RenaultMénageorFiat500. D.LandRoverDiscoveryorHyundaii20.3.Whichofthefollowingcarsaregreener?A.Hyundaii20andFiat500.B.RenaultMénageandFiat500.C.LandRoverDiscoveryandHyundaii20.D.RenaultMénageandLandRoverDiscovery.4.IfyouchooseaLandRoverDiscovery,youwill__________.A.spendlessmoneyonfuel B.take5peopleatmosteachtimeC.bemorefriendlytotheenvironment D.beabletodriveonroughroadsF18、Advertisingisahighlydevelopedtwentieth-centuryindustry.Thedevelopmentofradio,television,cinema,magazinesandnewspapershasgonehandinhandwiththedevelopmentofadvertising.Whyisadvertisingsopopular?Isitawasteofmoney?Ithasbeenprovedagainandagainthatrepeatedadvertisingincreasesproductsales.Sinceitincreasesproduction,thepricecanbereduced.Thereforeadvertising,insteadofmakingaproductmoreexpensive,makesitcheaper.Advertisingisnowascientificbusiness.Oncemanagerswouldsayjokingly,“IknowthathalfofwhatIspendonadvertisingiswasted,butIdon'tknowwhichhalf.”Now,allpartsofanadvertisingprogramsareproperlymeasuredandresearched.Whatmakesagoodadvertisement?Therehavebeenmajorchangesinadvertisinginthepastsixtyyears.Peoplereadadvertisementspartlyforinformationandpartlyforpleasure.Today'sadvertisementsoftenstartwithaquestion,orapuzzle,withthepurposeofattractingthereader'sattention.Ofcourse,mostadvertisementscontaininformation.Butthisisusuallycontainedinatextthatisinterestingandoftenfunny.Humorisveryimportant.Sometimesadvertisementstellastory,orthestorymaybecontinuedoveranumberofadvertisements.However,thereisadangerinthis.Itispossiblethatthereaderorviewerwillremembertheadvertisementbutnotthenameoftheproduct.1.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedinplaceoftheunderlinedphrase“handinhand”?A.Hereandthere. B.Againandagain.C.Asusual. D.Atthesametime.2.Thepurposeofadvertisingis____.A.toincreaseproductsales B.tomakeaproductmuchbetterC.tospendmoremo
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