辽宁省丹东2023年中考适应性考试英语试题含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

考生须知：

1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色

字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

I.单项选择

1、-Couldyoutellme

It'sabouttenminutes9drive.

A.howlongittakeshimtodrivetoschool

B.howfaritisfromyourhometoschool

C.howsoonyoursistergetbackfromschool

2、•一Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplearegladtohelpthoseinneedinoursociety.

—Great!Helpothers,helpyourself.Ithinktheofbeingavolunteerwillalsobenefitthemalot.

A.expressionsB.experiencesC.exercises

3、Mr.Greenisverystrictwithhischildren,andheallowsthemtowatchTVonschooldays.

A.alwaysB.usuallyC.sometimesD.never

4、—Ican'topenthewindow.—Well,letmehavea(an).

A.handB.openC.goD.kick

5、—Theradiosaystherewillbearainstormnextweek,sowehavetoputoffthehikingtothemountain.

—,Wearelookingforwardtoit.

A.NevermindB.WhatapityC.MypleasureD.Noproblem

6、一We'vepreparedallkindsoffoodsforthepicnic.

一DoyoumeanI___bringanything?

A.can'tB.needn*tC.mustn'tD.won*t

7、Wethoughtit_forhimtofinishthejobinsuchashorttime.Butintheendhesucceeded.

A.easyB.boringC.importantD.impossible

8、一Mom,canIplaycomputergamesthisevening?

—yourhomeworkfirst,andthenwe911talkaboutit.

A.FinishingB.FinishC.Tofinish

9、Don'tworryaboutyourillness.Thedoctorswillyou.

A.treatB.doubleC.believeD.change

10、一Theyoungmanseldomdidthehouseworkafterheboughttherobot,?

_,Hecouldrelaxandhavetimeforhishobbies.

A.didhe;YesB.didn'the;NoC.didn'the;YesD.didhe;No

II.完形填空

11、CantonPorcelain(广彩)hasahistoryofmorethan300years,datingbacktotheQingDynasty(1636-1911).

CantonPorcelainbecamepopulararoundtheworld1itsbeautifulcolors.

XuEnfuisknownasaCantonPorcelainmaster.XuJunru,hisdaughter,showed2greatloveforitwhenshe

wasalittlegirl.Sheenjoyedstayingwithherfatherwhilehe3theporcelainpainting.Theythinkit'snecessary___

4themtoaddmodernpatternsintotheirpieces.Theymixmoderntechniques5atraditionalfeel.Cartoon

patterns,suchasHelloKittyandDoraemon6ontheplates.Thisideawinschildren'shearts.Theirworksareso

wonderful7theyattractmanyforeigners.Theydecide8thistraditionalskilltopeoplearoundtheworld.

Agroupofforeigners9tojointhisCantonPorcelainworkshopheldbyGDToday.Theywere10to

experiencehowtomakeCantonPorcelain.

Manshasaid,“Itismyfirsttimetopaintonaplateorporcelain.It'sdifficultformetodotheblackline.”

Foreignershadaboutjustonehourtofinish11patternsandcolorsfortheirownplates.Oxanachallengedherself

topainttheCantonToweron12owntorememberhertimeinGuangzhou.SimonpaintedaChinesecharacter___

13ontheplate.ItwasagoodideathathemadethisplateforhisgrandmainU.K..

14youareinterestedinit,youcanattendthetrainingclassonmakingCantonPorcelain.Itisreallygoodfor

you15ittoyourfamilyandfriendsasagift!

1.A.becauseofB.becauseC.soD.as

2.A.theB.anC./D.a

3.A.makesB.makingC.madeD.wasmaking

4.A.withB.ofC.forD.on

5.A.intoB.withC.upD.in

6.A.canbepaintedB.canpaintC.waspaintedD.painted

7.A.asB.untilC.tillD.that

8.A.introducedB.introducingC.tointroduceD.introduce

9.A.invitedB.wereinvitedC.areinvitedD.invite

10.A.luckilyenoughB.luckenoughC.luckyenoughD.enoughluck

11.A.designB.designingC.todesignD.designed

12.A.sheB.heC.hisD.her

13.A.successB.successfulC.successfullyD.succeed

14.A.IfB.AsC.UnlessD.While

15.A.tosendB.sendC.sendingD.sent

m.语法填空

12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内b容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

请务必将1-10小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！

Inourdailylife,ourparentsdomanythingsforus.1.whatcanwedoforthem?Studentsinoneclassgotspecial

homeworklastweekend.Theywereaskedtowashtheirparents*feet.

However;only12outof54students2^(finish)thehomework.Somesaiditwasafunnything,whileothersjustthoughtthe

teacherwas3«(try)toattractattention.Theyevenasked,66Theycantakeashower.Whyshouldwewashourparents!

feet?".However,theteacherhadhisownidea."Iwantthemtoknowhowhardtheirparentswork

4.(support)them.Washingfeetisjustawayofshowinglove,99hesaid.

Respecting5,(parent)hasalwaysbeenconsideredasavirtue(美德).However,nowadaysmanyyoungpeopledon*t

respect6.(they)parentsandsomeevendocruelthingstoparents.Theygotangry7.(easy)whentheythoughttheir

parentsweretoostrictwiththeirstudies.

Whenonestudentwantedtowashhisparents*feet,hisfathersaid:"Why,myson?Areyouinneedofmoney?”

AnotherstudentAndysaidhewashedhisparentsfeet8.aboutfiveminutes.Andhefoundit*s9.usefulexperience.

talkedalotwithmyparentswhilewashingtheirfeet,hesaid.HAsIgrowup,Iwouldpossiblytalktomyteacherthatwe

allthinkdoingthishomeworkhasmadeus10.(close)toourparents.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、SPECIALEVENTS!

LongMarchexhibit

TheShanghaiHistoryMuseumisputtingonanexhibitiontoremembertheLongMarch(长征).Onshowaremorethan

220photosand40otherthingsthatexplainwithpictureshowtheRedArmywentthroughallthedifficultiesinJiangxi

ProvinceandfoughtitswaytonorthernShanxiprovinceinthemid-1930s.TheshowwillendonNovember20.

Time:10:00am—4:00pm.

Address:1286HongqiaoRoad

Admission:20yuaneachandhalfpriceforstudents

Thaielephants

EightelephantsfromThailandareentertainingvisitorsatChangfengParkbyridingbikes,playingbasketball,

balancingonabeam,dancingandblowingamouth-organ.Peopleareencouragedtohaveatug・of-war(拔河)withthe

animalsorlieonthegroundandhavetheelephantswalkoverthem,Theelephantsgivethreeshowsadayat9:30

am,3:30pmand8:00pmandthereisanadditionalshowat1:30pmatweekends.TheshowwillendonNovember15.

Address:189DaduheRoad

Admission:10yuan

Dancingdolphins

Dolphinsjumpingfromthewatertotouchaball,swayingtheirbodiestomusic,kissingpeopleanddoingmathsby

tappingtheirtailshavemadethedolphinariuminPeaceParkanattractionforchildren.Sealsandsealionsalso

perform.

Hours:10:30am,4:00pm,and7:30pro

Admission:10onweekdays20yuanonweekends

1.Attheexhibition,youwillsee

A.manyarticleswrittenbyfamouswriters.

B.260thingsusedbytheRedArmy.

C.manyphotosandpicturesabouttheLongMatch.

D.manybooksontheLongMarch.

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTdonebytheThaielephants?

A.RidingbicyclesB.Blowingamouth-organ

C.walkingwithvisitorsD.Havingatug-of-warwithpeople

3.IfyourparentswanttoenjoyalltheseeventswithyouonSaturday,howmuchwillyoupay?

A.lessthan80yuanB.80—100yuan

C.100—120yuanD.morethan120yuan

B

14、Ifs15:00,Tuesday,June26th.Tessareturnshomeafterhertwo-dayholiday.Tessaischeckinghermessage.

Telephonemessage

To:TessaFrom:Wilson

Date:June25th,Time:13:00a.m

Phone:554-3467Ext:357

Message:WilsonwantsyoutoseeamovieatWestwoodTheater.Meethiminfrontofthetheatreat4:30p.m.

Daddy

June26th

Hi,Tessa!

Icametoseeyoubutyouweren'tin.OurPenfriend

Frank'scoming.I'mgoingtohaveapartytowelcomehimatmynewhousethisSaturdayevening.Couldyouplease

comeandhelppreparefortheparty?

Mynewaddressis632MapleSt.Apt.809.

Callmeat673-8982from20:00to22:00

Peter

To:Tessa

Date:June26thTime10:00a.m.

Whileyouwereout

From:Mrs.JohnsonatNationalBank

Phone:4627786

Message:callMrsJohnsonbefore3:30thisafternoon.

Veryimportant!

Takenby:Mom

From:____________

Subject:visityousoon

To:Tessa

DearTessa,

I'vejustgotanewjobinthecityofSeattle.Itoffersmelotsofchancetobeoutonbusiness.ThismorningIwastoldto

payavisittoyourtownonFriday.IhopetoseeyouandPeterthere.IthinkrilbefreeonSaturday.Tilcallyouthen.

FrankBrown

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.Tessamissedthemoviebecause•

A.shegotthemessagelate

B.shelostthetickettothemovie

C.Wilsondidn'tinviteher

D.shedidn9twantedtogowithWilson

2.PeterwenttoTessa9shometo.

A.welcomeFrankB.preparefortheparty

C.askherforhelpD.takepartintheparty

3.WhatshouldTessadofirstafterreadingthemessage?

A.GotoseeWilson.B.CallPeter

C.CallMrs.JohnsonD.Gotoaparty

4.WheredoesFrankwork?

A.InSeattle.

B.AtWestwoodTheater.

C.AtNationalBank.

D.At632MapleSt.,Apt.809.

5.Tessacan'tfindtelephonenumberfromthemessages.

A.Wilson'sB.Mrs.Johnson^

C.Peter'sD.Frank's

C

15、Tina'stownofferstwoprojectsinsummer.Bothofthemwillbefun.Tinaisathletic.Sheplayssoftballandsoccer

well.Shelikestoswim,too.Tinaalsolikestodraw,andshewantstolearnhowtopaint.Sheisreadingaboutwhat

activitiesthetwoprojectswilloffer.

ArtWeek

CometoARTWEEKandmeetsomeartistswhohavefunideas.Youwilllearnlotsofdifferentwaystocreateart.You

canalsoworkonanewprojectofyourown.Youcanchooseyourownideaoroneofours.Youwillbeamazedatwhat

youcando.

Youwilllearnhowtomake—

★actionfiguresfromcansandbottles

★picturesfromstraws

★puppetsfrompaperbags

Andmore!

Onthelastdayoftheweek,therewillbeabigartshow.Allyourfriendsandfamilycancome.

CampPineLake

CAMPPINELAKEinvitesyoutohavefuninthesun!

Spendfourdayswithus.Ourteacherswillhelpyousafelyenjoynewactivities.Learnhowtopaddleacanoe（用浆划独

木舟）・Learnhowtoswim.Enjoyfoodinawholenewway.Explorethewoodswhilelisteningtobirds'singing.

CAMPPINELAKEalsooffers—

★campfires

★ridinghorses

★songbooks

Wewillendtheprojectwithapicnic.InviteyourfamilytomeetyournewfriendsatCAMPPINELAKE!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.WhencouldTinagotoArtWeek?

A.Inautumn.B.Inspring.

C.Insummer.D.Inwinter

2.TinamightchooseArtWeekbecauseshelikesto«

A.drawB.cook

C.canoeD.swim

3.PeoplecandothefollowingEXCEPTatCampPineLake.

A.paddleacanoeB.learntoswim

C.enjoyfoodD.setbirdsfree

4.PeoplewhogotoCampPineLakewillintheend.

A.singsomesongsB.haveapicnic

C.getanicepuppetD.playfungames

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.SomeartistswithfunideaswillgotoArtWeek.

B.YoucanhavefuninthesunatCampPineLake.

C.EveryonecanvisittheartshowatArtWeek.

D.YoucanspendsevendaysatCampPineLake

D

16、Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.You

don'tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyou'reasleep,

yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Inanormalnight,ofcourse,peoplefrequentlychangetheirposition.The

importantpositionistheonethatyougotosleepin.

Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you'reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedby

fashionornewideas.Ybudon'tliketoupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.You'requiteshyandyou

aren'tveryconfident

Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretive（不坦率的）person.Ybuworryalotandyou'realwayseasily

upset.You'reverystubborn（顽固的）,butyouaren'tveryambitious.You'reusuallylivefortodaynotfortomorrow.This

meansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.

Ifyousleepcurledup倦曲）,youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandsoyou're

oftendefensive.You'reshyandyoudon'tnormallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You'reeasily

hurt.

Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.

You'reusuallycareful.Ybuhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon'toftengetdepressed.

Youalwayssaywhatyouthinkevenifitannoyspeople.

1.Accordingtothewriter;younaturallyshowyoursecretandrealpersonality__・

A.onlyinanormalnight

B.onlywhenyougotosleep

C.onlywhenyourefusetoshowyourselftotheword

D.onlywhenyouchangesleepingposition

2.WhichisNOTmentionedinthesecondparagraphaboutaperson'spersonality?

A.Heorsheisalwaysopenwithothers.

B.Heorshealwayslikesnewideasearlierthanothers.

C.Heorsheisalwayseasilyupset.

D.Heorshetendstobelieveinothers.

3.Pointoutwhichsentenceisusedtoshowthepersonalityofapersonwhoisusedtosleepingonhisorherstomach?

A.Heorsheiscarefulnottooffendothers.

B.Heorshedoesn'twanttosticktohisorheropinion.

C.Heorshecan'tbesuccessfulinanybusiness.

D.Heorshelikestobringothershappiness.

4.Whichofthefollowingmaybethereasonforyounottomakefriendswithapersonwho

sleepscurledup?

A.Heorshewouldratherbealonethancommunicatewithyou.

B.Heorsheisrarelyreadytohelpyou.

C.Heorsheprefersstayingathometogoingout.

D.Heorshewouldn'tliketogethelpfromyou.

5.Itappearsthatthewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepersonwhosleepsonone

sidebecause・

A.heorshealwaysshowssympathyforpeople

B.heorsheisconfident,butnotstubborn

C.heorshehasmorestrengthsthanweaknesses

D.heorsheoftenconsidersannoyingpeople

E

17NManypeoplebegintousepencilsfromanearlyage.Therearemanykindsofpencils:somehaveeraserson

top;somearecolorful.Youmayhaveusedmanykindsofthemformanyyears,butdoyouknowthehistoryofpencils?

Manyyearsago,peopleinEgyptusedlead（铅）towrite.Nowpencilsaremadefromgraphite（石墨）insteadoflead.

In1564,peoplefoundthatgraphitecouldleaveblackmarks.Atfirst,peopleusedittomakemarksontheirsheep.Later

theyusedthegraphitetowrite.Theythoughtitwaslead.Graphiteleftablackermarkthanlead,butitwasnotstrong

enoughsoitneededsomethingtoholdit.

In1565,ConradGesnerfirstputgraphiteintosomethingtoholdit.Later,inthe1600s,Germanpeoplemixed

graphitewithsomeotherthingsandusedthemforwriting.Later,Francecouldn'tgetpencilsfromboththeEnglishand

theGermans,soNicholasJacquesContebegantomakepencils.InFrance,therewaslittlegraphite,sohemixed

graphitewithclay（粘土）.

In1812,WilliamMunroemadethefirstAmericanwoodpencils.Later,amanputasmalleraserontopofapencil.

Anewkindofpencilwasborn.

Thepassageismainlyabouttheofpencils.

kindsB.history

C.materialsD.shapes

2.Peoplebegantowritewithleadfirstin

A.EgyptEngland

C.GermanyD.China

3.Graphiteisthanlead.

A.blackerandsofterblackerandharder

softerandlighterD.softerandharder

4.NicholasJacquesContemixedgraphitewithclaybecause

A.heneededsomethingtoholdgraphite

Francecouldn'tgetpencilsfromboththeEnglishandtheGermans

hecouldn'tfindenoughgraphiteinFrance

hewantedtoputasmalleraserontopofapencil

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Todaypencilsarenotmadefromleadorgraphite.

ThefirstwoodpencilsweremadeinAmerica.

Germanpeoplefirstusedmixedmaterialstomakepencils.

Peoplefirstusedgraphitetomakemarksontheirsheep.

18、ItallstartedayearbeforewhenmydaughterSuzanneandIwereshoppinginSydney.Inthewindowofasports

shopInoticedaphotoofagroupofyoungpeopleclimbingtherockalongacanyon（峡谷）・"That'swhatI*mgoingtodo

nextyear,"Isaid.Suzannelaughed.nSure,Mom!Don*tforgetyou're65yearsold.M

Ididn'tfeel1wasthatage!Ijoinedaclubandtrainedweekly.EachdayIfeltmyphysicalenergyincreaseand,along

withit,myconfidence.ThenSuzannepointedout,nIt'sgood,buthowcanyouclearawaythefearofheight?”'Tvegot

itworkedout,nIrepliedbravely.nWe*regoingtotheindoorclimbingcenter.n

WhileIwasgoingupthehighwall,Iwasafraidtolookdownasifaterribleanimalwasafterme.Sometimelater,as1

reachedtheground,Isatdownheavilyonthefloor.Laterthatnight,asIlayinbed,Iencouragedmyself,"You've

climbedthewail!You'llcertainlymakeit!H

WesetoffwithourpackagestotheGrandCanyon.Whenwereachedit,Ifoundthecanyonwasahugeblackhole-far

deeperthanIhadimagined.Astheguideclipped（夹住）meontothe

rope,TimelostallmeaningasIpushedmybodyforward.Onlythestrong

ropekeptmefromlosinghope.Ibegantothinkitwouldneverendwheneveryonehadstopped.nThisisasfaraswego,

andwecanclimboutafterafewsteps,Mtheguidesaidfinally.Twoandahalfhourslater,wereturnedtothecarpark

atlast.Ibegantoshake,onehardstepafteranother.

Gettingontothebus,IfellintotheseatIhadleftsoconfidentlyalifetimebefore.Then,whileIwasintheseatcatching

mybreath,afeelingofhappinessspreadthroughme.Ihaddoneit,attheageof66.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。

1.Atthebeginning,what'sherdaughter'sattitudetowardsherdecision?

A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.

C.Confident.D.Satisfled.

2.WhatdidthewriterfindwhenshereachedtheGrandCanyon?

A.Shefounditwasveryeasytoclimbthecanyon.

B・Shefoundshebegantoshake,onehardstepafteranother.

C.Shefoundthecanyonwasfardeeperthanshehadimagined.

D.Shefoundthataterribleanimalwasafterherandshewasafraid.

3.Theunderlinedsentencesuggestedthatthewriterwasfe