安徽省滁州市2024-2025学年高二上学期开学教学质量导向测评卷+

2024年安徽省高二教学导向测评卷英语注意事项:1.答卷前,务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡和试卷上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,务必擦净后再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?Α.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatdoesJohnfinddifficultinlearningGerman?A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.2.Whydoesthemancometothewoman?A.Toaskforhelp.B.Toextendaninvitation.C.Toaskaboutherplan.3.Whatdoesthewomandointheafternoon?A.Shedoesexperiments.B.Sheattendslectures.C.Shewritesreports.4.Wherewillthemango?A.Abikeshop.B.Acarfactory.C.Ahospital.5.Whathashappenedtothecupwithlittlehearts?A.Ithasbeenlost.B.Ithasbeendamaged.C.Ithasbeengiventotheman.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingaboutatthebeginning?A.Abook.B.Afilm.C.Aconcert.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Cookameal.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Gotoarestaurant.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whodidthemanmeetthismorning?A.Hisfitnesscoach.B.Hisformerneighbor.C.Hisprimaryschoolteacher.9.WhatdoesCathylooklike?A.Shehasblueeyes.B.Sheistallandstrong.C.Shewearsapairofglasses.10.WhydidthemangotoOakCityMall?A.Toapplyforajobasawaiter.B.TotrysomeItaliandishes.C.Togivehisfriendahand.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatdidthemangivethewomanhalfanhourago?A.Anotebook.B.Adeskcalendar.C.Ashoppinglist.12.Whatisthewoman'sfirstsuggestion?A.Stayingorganized.B.Doingphysicalactivities.C.Keepingmentallyactive.13.Wheredoesthewomanusuallyputherkeys?A.Onherdesk.B.Inherwallet.C.Inadrawer.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthejobabout?A.Guestreception.B.Hoteldecoration.C.Buildingconstruction.15.Howlongwillittaketofinishthejob?A.Fivedays.B.Fourdays.C.Threedays.16.Whowilltelltheclientabouttheupdate?A.Richard.B.Theman.C.Thewoman.17.Whydoesthewomanwantthejobtogosmoothly?A.Toattractmoreworkers.B.Togetmorejobopportunities.C.Toshortentheworkingperiod.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatwasthespeaker'sgreatestfear?A.Livingahardlifeinhighschool.B.Meetingalltypesofpeople.C.Attendingthecollegeentranceexams.19.Whatdidthespeakerdowhengettingonwithothers?A.Hedidmoreandspokeless.B.Hepraisedtheirstrengths.C.Hetalkedaboutsimilarinterests.20.Whatisthespeaker'shobby?A.Playingbasketball.B.Joininglearningclub.C.Takingbaseballclasses.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。AYoumightknowwhattodoifahumanneedsfirstaid,butwhatifyourdoggetsabiteoryourcateatssomethingpoisonous?Dr.LiamDonaldson,clinicaldirectoratGreencrossVet（兽医）HospitalattheUniversityofMelbourne,saysit'simportantthatpetownersunderstandbasicfirstaid.Here,heshareshistipsfordealingwithcommonaccidentsandinjuries.Cuts&wounds"Youdon'tneedtoworryaboutdisinfectingtheinjurysite,butyoudoneedtostopthebleeding,"saysDr.Donaldson."Ifthere'suncontrollablebleeding,applypressure—evenifit'sjustusingaT-shirt.Onceyouhaveappliedpressuretoreducebleeding,takeyourpetimmediatelytoavetforassessment,"headvises.SnakebitesSnakeshaveverysmallteeth,sotheirbitemarkscanbedifficulttospot—andyoumightnotseethebitehappen.Butifyourpetshowssignsofsnakebitepoisoning—suddenweaknessandcollapse,dilatedpupils,vomiting,paralysisandshakingortwitchingofmuscles—getthemtoavetwithoutdelay.TickbitesIt'sagoodideatohaveapairoftick-removaltweezers（镊子）onhandincaseyouneedtoremoveatickfromyourpet."There'softenalotofconcernaboutwhetheryouhavetogetallofthetickornot,butaslongasyougetthebodyofthetickoff,generallytheheadwilljustremoveitselfovertime,"saysDr.Donaldson.Herecommendskeepingtheticksothatifyourpetbecomesill,yourvetcanidentifywhethertheywerebittenbyaparalysistick（thetypethatcanbedeadly）.PoisoningCatseatingivyanddogseatingsagopalmormacadamianutsaresomeofthemostcommonpoisoningsDr.Donaldsonsees."Ifit'samacadamianut,Iwouldjustkeepaverycloseeyeonthem.Iftheystarttoshowanygastrointestinalsigns—iftheygoofftheirfood,iftheybecomesoreinanyoftheirlegs—getthemcheckedoverbyavet,"hesays."Ifitwasliliesorsagopalm,Iwouldrecommendgettingthemtoavet,evenifthey'renotshowingsignsofillness,justbecausethatcantypicallybelife—threatening."21.Ifyourpetdoggetsseriouslyinjured,whatisthebestsolution?A.Toseekmedicalassistance.B.Todisinfecttheinjurysite.C.Toapplypressuretoreducebleeding.D.TouseaT-shirttostopbleeding.22.Acatordogshouldbesenttohospitalimmediatelyiteats__________.A.ivyB.sagopalmC.amacadamianutD.acommonpoisoning23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Amedicaljournal.B.Abiologytextbook.C.Ahospitaladvertisement.D.Ananimalcareguide.BAustraliaDay,on26January,isinmemoryofthedayin1788whenCaptainArthurPhillip,commanderoftheFirstFleetof11Britishships,arrivedatSydneyCovetomarkthebirthofthecolony（殖民）.Everyyear,manyinthisnationof24millionpeoplegatheronbeachesandaroundbarbequestocelebrate.Fromboatscompetitions,camelraces,tooutdoorconcerts,Australiansmarkapublicholidaymorepopularlytreatedasalatesummerfestivalthantheseriousnationaldayitsfoundersintendedittobe—aunifyingcelebrationofthegoodfortuneofbeingAustralianandthevaluesthatunitethenation:freedom,independence,afairgo,mateship.However,notallAustraliansfeelthesameabouttheday.Recentlytherehasbeenmuchcontroversyoverthecorrectnessofcelebratingonthisdate.NativeAustralians,inparticular,havelongreferredtothisdateas"Invasion（入侵）Day"or"NationalDayofMourning（哀悼）"inprotestofthearrivaloftheBritishpeoples.Theymourntheirancestorswhosufferedanddiedduringcolonization.Therehasevenbeenagrowingpushtochangethedateofthenationalcelebration,amovepopularwithyoungerAustraliansbutlesssowitholdergenerations.Inresponsetotheprotests,theAustraliangovernmenthasrecognizedthetraditionalownersofthelandsonwhichAustraliaDayactivitiestakeplace,inthehopethatAustraliansfromallbackgroundscometogethertocelebrateAustraliaasamulticulturalsociety."OurdesireisthatAustraliaDayisatimeforinclusion,aswellasanopportunityforgreaterunderstanding,"oneofficerfromTheAustralianDepartmentofCommunicationsandtheArtssaid.24.WhatistheoriginalpurposeofAustraliaDay?A.Toobservealatesummerfestival.B.TohonorthearrivaloftheBritish.C.Tocelebratenationalidentityandvalues.D.Tomournthenativeswhosufferedduringcolonization.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"controversy"inParagraph2probablymean?A.Debate.B.Defence.C.Faith.D.Puzzle.26.WhatdidtheBritishprobablydotothenativeAustraliansaftertheirarrival?A.TheymournedthesufferingofnativeAustralians.B.TheyrecognizednativeAustralians'independence.C.TheyprotestedagainstnativeAustralians'ownershipoftheland.D.TheybroughtlossoflifeandhardshipamongnativeAustralians.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.MoreAustraliaDayactivitieswillbeorganized.B.ThedateofAustraliaDaywillsoonbechanged.C.Theprotestsofchangingthedatehavealreadybeensettled.D.AustraliaDayshouldbecelebratedwithunderstandingandrespect.CTheopen-airbookstalls（书摊）thatlinetheRiverSeineareassymbolicofParisastheLouvreortheArcdeTriomphe.Butmostoftheboxy,darkgreenstallsmustbetemporarilyremovedbeforethe2024SummerOlympicsforwhatofficialssayaresecurityreasons.OrganizersinParisareaimingtobringbackmagnificencetotheGames,whichbeginonJuly26.Theopeningceremonywilltakeplacenotinastadium,butalongtheSeine,withthousandsofOlympicathletesridingonaflotilla（船队）of160boatsbeforehundredsofthousandsofvisitorsontheriver'sbanks.Theceremony'sunusualformatposessecurityheadaches,forboththeInternationalOlympiccommitteeandtheParispolice,whosaidtheyhadconcernsthatbombscouldbehiddeninthestalls.Thebooksellers,knownas"lesbouquinistes",havesaidtheywillnotcompromise,callingtheorderissuedbytheParispolicechieflastweekanaffronttotheFrenchcapital'shistoryandsoul."PariswithoutthebouquinistesislikeVenicewithouttheboats,"saidJean-PierreMathias,76,whohashadastallalongtheSeineforaboutfourdecades.Openeverydayfrommorninguntildusk,thebouquinistesarebothascenealongtheriversideandasymbolofParis'sliteraryculture,attractingcurioustouristsandlocalslookingforrarebooks.Thetraditiondatesbacktoatleastthe17thcenturyandbythe19thcentury,Napoleongaveapprovaltothebookstalls,popularwithintellectualsandwriters,andtheybecamepermanent.Thecity'smayor（市长）,AnneHidalgo,initiallyhighlightedthebooksellers'importancetothecityandsuggestedanalternativeplanthatwouldkeepthestallsinplaceoncethepoliceconfirmedtheywerenotasecuritythreat.Butthatplanwasnolongerunderconsiderationbecausethepolicedeclareditnecessarytoremovethestallsforsafety,aspokeswomanforMs.HidalgosaidonTuesday.28.ThebookstallsmustberemovedbeforetheOlympicsdueto___________.A.trafficcrowdednessB.audienceattentionC.potentialdangerD.ceremonychaos29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"affront"inparagraph3probablymean?A.Doubt.B.Shame.C.Claim.D.Appeal.30.Whatisthemayor'sattitudetowardstheremoval?A.Objective.B.Indifferent.C.Approving.D.Opposed.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Parisbookstalls,asymbolofFrenchcultureB.Parisbookstalls,awelcomedtouristattractionC.ParisbookstallsgainingsupportfromcitizensD.ParisbookstallsfacingtherelocationorderDWhenalmosteveryonehasamobilephone,whyaremorethanhalfofAustralianhomesstillpayingforalandline（座机）?Thesedaysyou'dbehardpressedtofindanyoneinAustraliaovertheageof15whodoesn'townamobilephone.Infactplentyofyoungerkidshaveoneintheirpocket.Practicallyeveryonecanmakeandreceivecallsanywhere,anytime.Still,55percentofAustralianshavealandlinephoneathomeandonlyjustoveraquarter（29%）relyonlyontheirsmartphonesaccordingtoasurvey（调查）.OfthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline,athirdconcedethatit'snotreallynecessaryandthey'rekeepingitasasecurityblanket—19percentsaytheyneveruseitwhileafurther13percentkeepitincaseofemergencies.Ithinkmyhomefallsintothatcategory.MorethanhalfofAustralianhomesarestillchoosingtostickwiththeirhomephone.Ageisnaturallyafactor（因素）—only58percentofGenerationYsstilluselandlinesnowandthen,comparedto84percentofBabyBoomerswho'veperhapshadthesamehomenumberfor50years.Ageisn'ttheonlyfactor;I'dsayit'salsotodowiththemakeupofyourhousehold.GenerationXerswithyoungfamilies,likemywifeandI,canstillfinditconvenienttohaveahomephoneratherthanprovidingamobilephoneforeveryfamilymember.Thatsaid,tobehonesttheonlypeoplewhoeverringourhomephoneareourBabyBoomersparents,tothepointwhereweplayagameandguesswhoiscallingbeforewepickupthephone（usingCallerIDwouldtakethefunoutofit）.Howattachedareyoutoyourlandline?Howlonguntiltheygothewayofgasstreetlampsandmorningmilkdeliveries?32.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutmobilephones?A.Theirtargetusers.B.Theirwidepopularity.C.Theirmajorfunctions.D.Theircomplexdesign.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"concede"inparagraph3mean?A.Admit.B.Argue.C.Remember.D.Remark.34.WhatcanwesayaboutBabyBoomers?A.Theylikesmartphonegames.B.Theyenjoyguessingcallers'identity.C.Theykeepusinglandlinephones.D.Theyareattachedtotheirfamily.35.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthelandlinefromthelastparagraph?A.Itremainsafamilynecessity.B.Itwillfalloutofusesomeday.C.Itmayincreasedailyexpenses.D.Itisasimportantasthegaslight.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoprepareforatestInyourschool,testsmaybeanimportantpartofyourregularclassroomwork.36Iftakingatestworriesyou,thegoodnewsisthattherearemanyeasywaysforyoutopreparebeforeit.Here'showtogetstarted.Makeaplan37Thismightmeancommittingtostudyingfor30minutesforafewafternoonstheweekbeforethetest.Ormaybeyouhavemoretimeontheweekendsandwanttoplanextrastudytimethen.Whateveryoudecide,circleoutthetimeonyourcalendarsoyouremember.BeorganizedStudyingforatestwillbeeasierifyouorganizeyournotesandhandoutsaheadoftimeforeachofyourclasses.38Considerusingaseparatefolder（文件夹）foreachsubject.Youcankeepthemathome,atschoolandinyourbackpack.FocusontherightmaterialIfyouhavelearnedalotofmaterial,firstaskyourteacherwhatinformationwillbeonthetest.Usethestudyguidehandedoutbyyourteachertohelpyoufigureoutwhatyouneedtofocusonmost.39Youmaygothroughyournotesandwritekeyconceptsonaflashcardstotestyourself.Ifthereissomethingthatconfusesyou,markitandaskyourteacherlater.UsesmartstrategiesAsthedayofthetestapproaches,besuretogetplentyofsleepthenightbefore.Whenyousitdowntotaketheexam,spendafewminutestogothroughtheentiretest.Youcanstartbyansweringthefirstquestion.40Finally,ifyoufinishthetestbeforetheexamsends,gobackandreviewallyouranswerstocheckforanymistakes.You'vegotthis!A.Thecorrectanswermaycometoyoulater.B.Next,decidehowyouwanttoreviewthematerial.C.Theyareusedtoensurestudents'graspofthematerialstudied.D.Youdon'twanttolosefocusduringthetestduetolackofsleep.E.Onceyouhaveatestdate,scheduleyourstudytimeappropriately.F.However,workingoneasierquestionsinalatersectionisagoodchoice.G.Thisway,theinformationwillbethereforyouwhenyouneedtoreviewit.第三部分语言文字运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Atjust7,AngelinaTsuboidiscoveredherpassionforinnovation.Itall41withasimplemaze（迷宫）gameshecodedinherLosAngelespublicschool'sGrade2class."Iwas42bytheentireexperience,"shesays.Today,at18,theGrade12studentisnotonlyamobileandwebdeveloper43morethan20programminglanguages,butapilotwitha44interestinaerospacecybersecurity.Herinitialcuriosityhas45adeep-seateddesiretousetechnologytosolvereal-worldproblems."Ithinkalotofkidsfeel46becausetheydon'tknowhowtheir47couldactuallychangetheworld,"shesays.In2021,asatenthgrader,sheco-developedMegaphone,oneofherfirstapps,to48frustrations.Herproblem-solving49keptbuildingfromthen.WhenshetookonlineCPRclassesatthestartofthepandemic,she50itcouldn'tbejustherwhowasstrugglingwiththesteps.SoshecreatedanappcalledCPRBuddy.Afterwinninganaward,Angelina51herworktoAppleCEOTimeCook,a52inheryoungcareer,butoneshedidn'tlosehercoolover.Shewasinspiredbyherown53asachildofasinglemotherwhoimmigratedtotheUSfromJapan.Angelina'sadvicetootheryoungpeopleeagertosolveproblems?Think54."There'snotenoughoptimismintheworld."shesays."IhavealsobeeninsituationswhereI'velostalotofhope.Butintheend,thereare55tomakeitsomewhatbetter."41.A.beganB.closedC.protectedD.opened42.A.movedB.struggledC.challengedD.inspired43.A.masteringB.lackingC.startingD.avoiding44.A.commonB.strongC.generalD.broad45.A.transformedintoB.introducedintoC.integratedintoD.growninto46.A.annoyedB.boredC.trappedD.distracted47.A.wordsB.actionsC.movementsD.languages48.A.interruptB.addressC.appreciateD.cure49.A.confidenceB.performanceC.expectationD.imagination50.A.fearedB.promisedC.figuredD.agreed51.A.servedB.failedC.offeredD.presented52.A.limitationB.findingC.contributionD.highlight53.A.experiencesB.instructionsC.experimentsD.assumptions54.A.creativelyB.positivelyC.criticallyD.extensively55.A.excusesB.needsC.waysD.problems第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LearningChinesecalligraphy（书法）56（list）asoneofthemust-dothingswhenIcametoChina.Now,I'minthecourseoflearningthisuniqueart,57valueisconsideredveryhighinChina,evenacrossEastAsiatoday.Itisnotonly58ancientartisticformofhumanlanguage,butitalsoreflectsChinesetraditions.Assomeonewhopaints,draws,andlovesall59（create）things,atfirst,IassumedIwouldberathergoodatChinesecalligraphy.Iwas60（total）wrong.Usingthickbrushtipstoproduceawkwardbrushstrokes（笔画）61（be）verydifficultforabeginner.Ihavenoideaaboutthedifferenttypesofcalligraphyandthemeanings62（hide）behindeachone.Also,Ihavetoholdthepaintbrush63averyspecificway;unlikeapenorpencil,thepaintbrushishelduprightinthehand.Ineedtobeextracarefulwhenchangingtheangleor64（direct）ofthebrush,especiallyifIpresstoohardonthepaper.Aftertakingthelesson,Inowunderstandthedifficultyofcalligraphyandthatitwilltakeeffortsandcommitment65（master）thisartform.Yet,IamgratefultolearnsuchaspecialChinesetradition.第四部分作文（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是李华,你校英文报举办有关“健康睡眠,高效学习”的征文活动。请你用英语写一封倡议书,倡导保证充足睡眠,保障身心健康。内容包括:1.简述学生的睡眠现状;2.睡眠的重要性;3.提出倡议。注意:1.词数80左右;2.请在相应位置作答。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Catherinehadstayedathomeallherlifetolookafterherthreechildren,butnow,she,wholostherhusbandinacaraccident,hadtostepoutandearnmoneytomakeendsmeet.Withzeroworkexperienceandnoprofessionaldegree,herchancesofgettinghiredforawell-paidjobwerenexttozero.Oneday,afterdroppingherchildrenatschool,Catherinespottedaconstructionsite."IthinkIcanworkhere,"shethoughtandapproachedthemanager."Hi,areyouhiring?"sheasked."Yes,weare,"themanagerlookedatCatherinefromheadtotoe."Areyousureyoucanworkhere?Thisjobrequiresalotofhardwork.""I'mreadyforit,"shetoldthemanagerandsignedacontracttoworka12-hourshift.However,Catherinekepthernewjobasecretfromherchildren.Shethoughttheywouldfeelembarrassedafterlearningtheirmotherworkedataconstructionsite.Everymorning,afterdroppingherchildrentoschool,shewouldgototheconstructionsiteandworkuntilhershiftended.Shewouldpickupheavybricksonhershouldertotransportthemfromonepartofthesitetotheother.Oneevening,Catherine'sson,Peter,toldheraboutanupcomingcontestinschoolthatrequiredmotherstoparticipate.Inthecompetition,studentswillwearblindfoldsandhavetorecognizetheirmotherswithoutlookingatthem."Thatsoundslikesuchacoolevent,Peter!"Catherinesaidexcitedly."Ican'twaitforit!""Iwon'tgotherewithyou,mom,"Peterreplied."Butwhy?"WhathersonsaidnextwassomethingCatherinewasn'tpreparedtohear."Mom,Iwouldhavetotouchyourhandstorecognizeyou,andeveryonewouldlookatthem,"Peterexplained."Yourhandsaresougly.They'resohardandrough,"headded."Iwillfeelsoembarrassedwhenmyclassmateslookatyourhands,"theboysaid."Iwon'tattendtheevent."Catherinefeltterriblebutcouldn'tsayanythinginherdefense.注意:（1）续写词数应为150左右:（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Afewweekslater,Peterwaswalkinghomewhensomethingunexpectedcaughthisattention.Onhiswaybackhome,hekeptthinkingabouthowhewouldapologizetohismother.

2024年安徽省高二教学导向测评卷英语答案【答案】1.C2.A3.A4.C5.B6.B7.C8.B9.A10.C11.C12.B13.C14.B15.B16.C17.B18.B19.C20.A21.C22.B23.D24.C25.A26.D27.D28.C29.B30.A31.D32.B33.A34.C35.B36.C37.E38.G39.B40.F41.A42.D43.A44.B45.D46.C47.B48.B49.A50.C51.D52.D53.A54.B55.C56.【小题1】waslisted【小题2】whose【小题3】an【小题4】creative【小题5】totally【小题6】is【小题7】hidden【小题8】in【小题9】direction【小题10】tomaster57.Recently,therehasbeenanincreasingconcernaboutthephenomenonthathighschoolstudentsdon'thaveenoughsleep.Manystudentsstayuplateforvariousreasons,rangingfromheavyhomeworktobeingaddictedtodigitaldevices.Theimportanceofagoodsleepcanneverbeemphasizedtoomuch.Itcanhelpusstayfocusedinclassand,furthermore,servesasabasicfoundationforgoodhealth.Onthecontrary,thelong-termshortageofsleepnotonlyrobsusofenergyneededforstudyinthedaytime,butalsogivesrisetomanypotentialphysicalandmentaldiseasesaswell.Therefore,itissuggestedthatweshouldworkoutanefficientplanforourschoollife,strikingabalancebetweenworkandstudy.Onlybykeepingahealthylife-stylecanwehaveastrongbodytodealwithfuturechallenges.58.Afewweekslater,Peterwaswalkinghomewhensomethingunexpectedcaughthisattention.Onaconstructionsite,afamiliarshortthinfemalefigurewasbusycarryingheavybricksamongagroupofmen.Sheusedherhandstopickupbricksonebyoneandarrangetheminapilesothatshecouldmovethem.Sweatpoureddownherface,butshehadnotimetowipeitoff.Peter'seyesgotwet.That'shermother,whohethoughtwouldmakehimembarrassedinfrontofothers.Seeingthesurprisingscene,hehadmixedfeelingsandranoff.Onhiswaybackhome,hekeptthinkingabouthowhewouldapologizetohismother.Hecameintothekitchen,whereCatherinewaspreparingdinner,wordsfailinghim.Catherinenoticedhimstandstillandthenaskedcuriously,"What'sthematter,Peter?"Withadeepbreath,Petersaid,"I'msorry,Mom.YouhavealwaysbeenlookingafteruswhileIhavemadeyousad."Catherinesmiled,andnowsheknewthatPeterhadalreadyfoundhersecret,saying,"That'sOK,son.ButIreallyhopeyouwillparticipateinthatcontest.""Ofcourse,Iwanttoleteveryonewatchmymom'shands.Ireallyfeelproudofit!"Petersaidfirmly.【解析】21~23.【文章大意】本文是说明文。本文主要讲述了如果宠物狗或猫出现意外伤害或中毒,主人应该如何进行初步急救处理,并建议在哪些情况下应该立即将宠物送往兽医诊所。文中介绍了针对不同情况的急救措施和观察要点。1.根据文中Dr.Donaldson的建议:"Ifthere`suncontrollablebleeding,applypressure—evenifit`sjustusingaT-shirt.Onceyouhaveappliedpressuretoreducebleeding,takeyourpetimmediatelytoavetforassessment,"（如果有无法控制的出血,施加压力——即使只是用T恤衫。一旦你施加压力减少出血,立即带你的宠物去兽医那里进行评估）可知,如果宠物狗严重受伤出血不止,应先施加压力减少出血,然后立即送往兽医诊所进行评估。故选C。2.根据文中提到的:"Ifitwasliliesorsagopalm,Iwouldrecommendgettingthemtoavet,evenifthey`renotshowingsignsofillness,justbecausethatcantypicallybelife-threatening."（如果是百合花或西米棕榈,我建议把它们带到兽医那里,即使它们没有生病的迹象,因为这通常会危及生命。）可知,如果猫吃了百合花或西米椰子,即使它们没有表现出病症,也应该立即送往兽医诊所,因为这些植物可能对猫有生命危险。故选B。3.综合全文内容来看,文章主要讲述了如何对宠物进行初步急救处理以及何时应该将宠物送往兽医诊所的建议,因此最有可能出自动物护理指南。故选D。24~27.【文章大意】本文是说明文,主要讲述了澳大利亚日的由来,以及对于这个节日的不同看法。一方面,它是为了纪念1788年英国船队抵达悉尼湾,标志着殖民地的诞生;另一方面,对于土著澳大利亚人来说,这一天是他们祖先在殖民过程中遭受苦难和死亡的日子,因此他们称之为“入侵日”或“哀悼日”。1.根据第一段的Australiansmarkapublicholidaymorepopularlytreatedasalatesummerfestivalthantheseriousnationaldayitsfoundersintendedittobe—aunifyingcelebrationofthegoodfortuneofbeingAustralianandthevaluesthatunitethenation:freedom,independence,afairgo,mateship.（澳大利亚人更多地把这个公共假日当作夏末的节日,而不是它的创始人所打算的严肃的国庆日——一个统一的节日,庆祝作为澳大利亚人的好运,以及团结这个国家的价值观:自由、独立、公平竞争、伙伴关系。）可知,澳大利亚日最初的目的是庆祝民族认同和价值观。2.根据第二段划线单词所在句的前一句However,notallAustraliansfeelthesameabouttheday.（然而,并不是所有澳大利亚人都对这一天有同样的感受。）可以猜出Recentlytherehasbeenmuchcontroversyoverthecorrectnessofcelebratingonthisdate.的句意是“最近,人们对在这一天庆祝的正确性有很多争议。”,也就是说controversy的意思是“争议,辩论”,和debate同义。3.根据第二段的NativeAustralians,inparticular,havelongreferredtothisdateas"Invasion（入侵）Day"or"NationalDayofMourning（哀悼）"inprotestofthearrivaloftheBritishpeoples.Theymourntheirancestorswhosufferedanddiedduringcolonization.（特别是澳大利亚原住民,长期以来一直将这一天称为“入侵日”或“全国哀悼日”,以抗议英国人民的到来。他们悼念在殖民时期受苦受难和牺牲的祖先。）可知,英国人到达澳大利亚后,给当地人带来了牺牲和苦难。4.根据最后一段的内容“为了回应抗议活动,澳大利亚政府承认了澳大利亚日活动举办地的传统土地所有者,希望来自各种背景的澳大利亚人能够聚集在一起,庆祝澳大利亚作为一个多元文化社会。澳大利亚通信与艺术部的一位官员表示:“我们希望澳大利亚日是一个包容的时刻,也是增进更深理解的机会。””可推断出澳大利亚日应该以理解和尊重来庆祝。28~31.【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲了由于奥运会的举办,考虑到安全的问题,巴黎露天书摊要求暂时拆除。1.根据第一段Butmo