2021-2022学年高中英语外研版必修一练习：十五Module5IntegratingSkills

十五Module5IntegratingSkills

【基础全面练】

I.用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Thehotelhasitsownpoolandleisure(休闲)facilities(facility).

2.Theylookedastonished(astonish)whenIdroppedoutofschoolto

startmyownbusiness.

3.She'sabrilliantlecturer(lecture)atEdinburghUniversity.

4.1amproud(pride)tobeamemberofthisorganization.

5.Itishardtoliveabalanced(balance)lifeifyoualwaysworkovertime.

6.Eatingsomesteamed(steam)potatoesorbakedpotatoesatnightwill

notincreaseyourweight.

7.ThecollegeyearsaresupposecKsuppose)tobeatimeforimportant

growthinindependence.

8.Hislatest(late)filmisoneofthefunniestfilmshe'severmade.

n.完成句子

1.Everyoneiseithertalkingordrinking,butnoneofthemarelooking

atme.

人们或者聊天或者喝酒，但是没有一个人看我。

2.Hetoldastorywhichmovedusdeeply.

他讲了一个使我们深受感动的故事。

3.Whataboutbookingarestaurantandtreatingstafftoanicedinnerat

theendoftheyear?

年末订个饭店，请大家吃顿好饭怎么样？

4.Youhavegotitright,andyoushouldbelieveinhim.

你已经正确理解了，你应该信任他。

5.1usedtogetupearlvandtakeanhour/swalkbeforebreakfast.

我过去常常起床很早并且在早餐前散步一小时。

虞峰句语法填空

1.Thevillagersusedtoclimb(climb)uptothemountaintocollect

herbalmedicine.

2.Weareproudofoursuccessandhopefulforthefuture.

3.Eitherhecouldnotcomeorhedidnotwantto.

4.Iwassupposedtohaveseen(see)heroff,butIwasbusywithmy

workandforgotit.

5.Therehavebeengreatimprovementsintheareaofhealthand

educationinChinathesedays.

6.Toourastonishment(astonish),hemadesuchgreatmistakes.

7.Hurryuptochangeyourclothes;it'syourturntoperform

(performance)intenminutes.

8.Ifyouinsistonleavingnow,pleasegoahead.

9.Insectsplayanimportantpartinkeepingdowngardenpests.

10.Inthelastthreedays,wehavefinished（finish）allthetasks.

【综合应用练】

I.阅读理解

A

（202L徐州高一检测）

Greenlivinghasbecomemoreimportantthaneverandastime

goesby,itwillonlybecomeamoreimportantissue.Whileitusedto

beamatterofmakinganextraefforttosaveenergyandreducewastein

ourhomes,thishasextendedtotheprofessionalsideofthingssince.

Publicbuildings,suchasschools,hospitalsandoffices,areunderan

increasingamountofpressuretomakethechangeandgogreen,evenif

it'sjustastep-by-stepprocessthattakesafewyearstocomplete.

Thereareplentyofreasonsforofficestogogreenandthese

reasonsgobeyondtheconceptthatitshouldbedonejustforthesakeof

theenvironment.Whiletheenvironmentisunbelievablyimportantand

vitaltooursurvivalandqualityoflife,sustainable（可持续的）office

designcanalsohavepositiveimpactsuponemployeesandpeopleusing

thebuilding.

Forexample,areportcarriedoutlastSeptemberrevealedthatthe

wayanofficeisdesignedcansignificantlyimpactonthehealthofthe

staffthere.Itwasalsofoundtohaveaneffectonproductivityandcould

beacontributory（起彳乍用的）factortotheamountofsickleaveandstaff

turnaroundwithinthebusiness.It/sfascinatingtothinkthatpeoplecan

besosensitivetotheirenvironmentsbutitalsomakesalotofsense.

Eventhechoiceofcolourinyourofficecannegativelyorpositivelyaffect

thepeopleworkingthere.

Basedonthisstudy,itisclearthatcompaniesshouldbemaking

moreeffortstoimproveontheofficedesignwhilemakingsurethe

environmentissustainableandgreen.Therearevariouslittlechanges

thatcanbemadetoleadtosomethingbigger,frommakingsurethe

lightsareturnedoffatnighttorecyclingthepaperyourcompanygets

throughonaweeklybasis.Oncethesechangesareinplace,youcan

startlookingatthebiggerpictureandbegincompletechangestodesign

andconstruction,likehavingwoodfibreinsulation（绝缘）fitted.

Alongwithothersustainablefeatures,insulationcanbebeneficialin

variousways.Notonlywillaninsulatedofficespacebeenvironmentally

soundbyhelpingyoutokeepwarminthewinterandcoolinthesummer,

reducingtherelianceonthethermostat（恒温器）andcentralheatingand

savingmoney,butitcanalsobeaneffectiveformofsoundabsorption.

Thestudyrevealedthatnoiseisacontributoryfactortoproductivity

problems,andifyouworkinaparticularlybusyarea,thennoisecan

becomearealissue.Theaimistocreateanenvironmentthatis

comfortableandcalmenoughforpeopletoconcentrateandwork

productively.Soundproofwallsareaneffectiveandenvironmentally

friendlysolution.

【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。本文主要论述"绿色〃生活方式越来

越重要了，"绿色化”公共场合不仅仅省钱，而且还有其他许多好处。

1.Whatistheauthor/sargumentinthepassage?

A.Greenlivingcanhelptosaveenergy.

B.Publicbuildingshouldgogreen.

C.Greenlivingstillhasalongwaytogo.

D.Itisimportanttoleadagreenlife.

【解析】选推理判断题。本文是一篇议论文，其论点是在文章的

Bo

首段最后一句（学校、医院和办公室等公共建筑正承受着越来越大的

压力，需要做出改变，走向绿色匕据此，我们可以看出，其论点就是

公共场合“绿色化"。故选B。

2.Theauthormentionedthereportcarriedoutlastyearforthepurpose

of.

A.showingushowtodesignanoffice

B.tellingusthesideeffectsofgreenliving

C.improvingtheproductivityofofficeworkers

D.provingthebenefitsofgreenofficedesign

【解析】选推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句

Do"sustainableoffice

designcanalsohavepositiveimpactsuponemployeesandpeopleusing

thebuilding"可知，作者提到"可持续办公设计也可以对员工和使用大

楼的人产生积极的影响"，接着第三段举这个调查报告的例子，提到

"报告显示办公室的设计方式会对那里的员工的健康产生重大影响",

所以作者提到调查报告的目的是支持自己的论点，证明绿色办公环

境设计的好处。故选

Do

3.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisnecessaryforcompaniestodo?

A.Allowenoughsickleavetotheiremployees.

B.Paintallthewallsoftheirofficesgreen.

C.Makesomeimprovementstotheirofficedesign.

D.Maketheirstaffmoreproductivethanbefore.

【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段的首句“根据这项研究，很明

显，企业在确保环境的可持续和绿色发展的同时，应该更努力改善办

公室设计"可知，在作者看来，公司很有必要对办公室的设计作一些

改善。故选C。

4.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsusabout.

A.thebenefitsofinsulationtooffices

B.howtokeepanoffice'stemperatureconstant

C.theadvantagesoflivingagreenlifeinthecity

D.howtomakestaffworkcomfortablyandeffectively

【解析】选A。主旨大意题。最后一段首句"Alongwithothersustainable

features,insulationcanbebeneficialinvariousways.（和其他可持续

发展的特点一样，隔断在很多方面都是有益的）"为主题句，接着具体

讲述隔热、隔音设计对于办公室的种种好处。故选A。

B

Afoodadditive（添加剂）isanysubstancethatisaddedtofood.

Manypeopleareputoffbytheideaof“chemicalsinfood”.Thetruthis

thatallfoodismadeupofchemicals.Naturalsubstanceslikemilk,as

wellasman-madeoneslikedrinksonsaleinthemarket,canbe

describedbychemicalsubstances.Somechemicalsubstancesare

indeedharmful,butapersonwhorefusedtoconsumeanychemicals

wouldfindnothingtoeat.

Thethingsweeatcanbedividedintonaturalandman-made

substances.Somepeoplefeelthatonlynaturalfoodsarehealthyand

thatallman-madesubstancesaretobeavoided.Butmanynatural

chemicals,foundinplantsandanimals,areharmfulwheneaten,

andsomelaboratory-madesubstancesincreasethenutritional（营养的）

valueoffood.Otherchemicalshavenaturalandman-madeformsthat

areexactlyalike:vitaminCisvitaminC,whetheritcomesfromatest

tubeorfromanorange.Like“chemical","man-made“doesn't

necessarilymean“notfittoeat".

Foodadditivesareusedformanyreasons.Weaddsugarandsalt

andotherthingstofoodsweprepareathometomakethemtastebetter.

Foodproducershavedevelopedalotofadditivesthatthicken,harden,

keepwet,keepfirm,orimprovetheappearanceoftheirproducts.

Additivescanmakefoodmoreconvenientornutritious,giveitalonger

shelflife,andmakeitmoreattractivetotheconsumer,thus

increasingthesalesandprofitsoftheproducers.

Foodadditivesarepresentlythecentreofastormofserious

argument.Foodproducershavebeenknowntouseadditivesthathave

notbeenprovedsafe;somesubstancesincommonusehavebeen

provedunsafeandhavebeentakenoffthemarket.Manypeoplefeel

there'sariskofeatingfoodtowhichanythinghasbeenadded.But

foodadditivesarenowregulatedbytheFDAofthefederalgovernment,

andnewadditiveswillgothroughstricttestingbeforetheycanbeplaced

onthemarket.Formostpeople,thechancesofdevelopingserious

sideeffectsfromthelong-termuseofpresentlyapproved（批准）food

additivesareverysmall.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了食物添加剂的种类及作用,

人们对食物添加剂的担忧以及联邦政府为保证食物添加剂的安全所

做的努力。

5.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.

A.naturalfoodsaremuchsaferthanman-madeones

B.itisrighttorefusechemicalsinfood

C.foodadditivesareharmfultoourhealth

D.allfoodshavechemicalsubstances

【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段第三句Thetruthisthatallfood

ismadeupofchemicals.和最后——句Somechemicalsubstancesare

indeedharmful,butapersonwhorefusedtoconsumeanychemicals

wouldfindnothingtoeat,可知现在所有食物都含有添加剂，如果一

个人拒绝食用任^形式的添加剂，他会发现自己没有东西吃。也就是

说所有食物都有化学添加剂。故D项正确。

6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Foodadditivescanimprovethequalityoffoodsinmanyways.

B.Toensurefoodsafety,theFDAwillstopfoodadditives.

C.Foodsfreeofadditivescankeepamuchlongershelflife.

D.Foodswithmoreadditiveshavehighernutritionalvalue.

【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段后三句Weaddsugarandsalt

andotherthingstofoodsweprepareathometomakethemtastebetter.

Foodproducershavedevelopedalotofadditivesthatthicken,harden,

keepwet,keepfirm,orimprovetheappearanceoftheirproducts.

Additivescanmakefoodmoreconvenientornutritious,giveitalonger

shelflife,andmakeitmoreattractivetotheconsumer,thus

increasingthesalesandprofitsoftheproducers.可知添加剂让食物的

味道更好，可以提高产品的外形，更吸引消费者，让食物更方便、更

有营养。这说明添加剂可以在很多方面提高食物的品质。故A项正确。

7.WecaninferfromtheregulationtothefoodadditivesbytheFDAthat

A.newadditiveswillbeapprovedmoreeasilythanbefore

B.foodwithcommon-usedadditiveswillbetakenoffthemarket

C.foodadditiveswillbeusedinasaferandmorescientificway

D.foodproducerswon'tbeallowedtousenewfoodadditives

【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章最后两句Butfoodadditivesare

nowregulatedbytheFDAofthefederalgovernment,andnew

additiveswillgothroughstricttestingbeforetheycanbeplacedonthe

market.Formostpeople,thechancesofdevelopingseriousside

effectsfromthelong-termuseofpresentlyapprovedfoodadditivesare

verysmall,可知食物添加剂受到联邦政府的严格控制并经过严格的

测试，对人的副作用会很小。故C项正确。

8.Accordingtothewriter,thefoodadditiveis.

A.worryingB.acceptable

C.poisonousD.avoidable

【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段前两句可知人们对食

物添加剂有很多担心，但是根据最后两句可知食物添加剂受到联邦

政府的严格控制并经过严格的测试，对人的副作用会很小。也就是说

作者认为食物添加剂还是可以接受的。故B项正确。

n.短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同

桌写的以下作文。文中共有io处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每

处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(人)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Todaywehadachemistrytest.Ifoundthetestdifficulty,butI

triedhardlytodoit.SuddenlyMary,mybestfriend,asksmetolet

hertocopymyanswers.Afterthinkforsometime,Ilethercopymy

answers.Butafterthetest,allofuswerecalledtotheteacher's

office.Theteacherwasangrilybecausewehadsameanswersinthe

test.Wewerewarnednottocheatagainsoshewouldneedtoseeour

parents.Iwasveryupset.Ididn/tcheat.Iwasjusthelpingafriend.

Howdidshepunishme?

林口崇.

f,■,,,,difficulty,

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difficultz

.,hardly,._,,,.,,.asks

tried--------todoit.SuddenlyMarv,mybestfrriend.--------me

hardasked

..think,.,,

tolethertocopymyanswers.AAfter------------forsometime,Ilet

thinking

all

hercopymyanswers.Butafterthetest,-------ofuswerecalledto