高考英语全程一轮复习Unit2Theuniversallanguage学生用书牛津译林版选择性

Unit2Theuniversallanguage►核心词汇——写其形1．____________n.名誉，名声2．____________adj.聪颖的，技艺高的；巧妙的；很成功的；明亮的3．____________vt.中止，放弃，不再有；抛弃；舍弃4．____________vt.值得，应得5．____________vi.盯着看，凝视，注视n.盯，凝视，注视6．____________vt.使抑郁，使沮丧；使萧条，使不景气7．____________adj.难过的，失望的vt.(upset,upset)使烦恼；搅乱，打翻8．____________vt.保证，担保；确保；为(产品)提供保修n.保证，担保；保修单9．____________vi.&vt.耳语，低语；私下说；沙沙作响n.低语；轻柔的声音；传言10．____________vt.(overcame,overcome)受到……的极大影响；克服，解决；战胜11．____________vi.&vt.(使)变形，(使)改观，(使)转化►阅读词汇——知其意1．composern.________________2．symphonyn.________________3．dramaticadj.________________4．weepvi.&vt.(wept,wept)________________5．sorrown.________________6．bluesn.________________7．tunen.________________vt.________________8．chorusn.________________9．handkerchiefn.(pl.handkerchiefsorhandkerchieves)________________10．vastadj.________________►拓展词汇——通其变1．surroundv．包围，围绕→________adj.周围的→________n．周围，环境2．combinevt.&vi.(使)融合；(使)结合，(使)混合；兼做；合并→________n．融合；结合3．giftn．礼物；天赋→________adj.有才华的，有天赋的4．predictionn．预言，预测→________v．预言，预测5．possessvt.具有(特质)；拥有；支配，控制→________n．拥有；个人财产，私人物品6．complicatevt.使复杂，使变得复杂→________adj.复杂的；难懂的→________n．难题；复杂化，并发症7．companyn．[C]公司，[U]陪伴→________vt.陪同，陪伴；伴随，与……同时发生；为……伴奏8．enthusiasticadj.热情的，热心的→________n．热情，热忱→________n．[C]热心人；热衷者9．varyv．变化→________n．变奏，变奏曲；变化，变更；变体，变种→________n．变化；多样性；种种→________adj.各种各样的，不同的，多样的10．distantadj.遥远的，远处的，久远的；冷淡的；远亲的→________n．距离►高频短语——记得牢1．________________奉送，额外赠送2．________________作为额外增添3．________________突然，猛地4．________________依赖，依靠；信任5．________________开始做某事，开始认真注意(或对待)某事6．________________由……组成(或构成)7．tearapart________________8．thinkhighlyof________________►典型句式——懂其用1．疑问词＋doyouthink＋陈述语序Whatinformation________________theemailscontainaccordingtothesubjects?根据主题，你认为这两封邮件包含什么信息？2．“as...as...”结构的用法LifehereinNashvilleis________________Ithoughtitwouldbe.在纳什维尔的生活和我之前料想得一样有趣。3．Itturnsoutthat...结果证明……(it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语)____________________countrymusicbecamepopularrighthereinthesouthofAmericainthe1940sandthenspreadacrossthenation.原来，20世纪40年代乡村音乐正是在美国南部这里流行起来的，随后传遍整个美国。4．so...that...如此……以至于……Heplayed______________________________everyoneenjoyedlisteningtohismusicandthoughthighlyofhistechniques.他弹得非常好，以至于所有人都喜欢听他的音乐，并高度评价他的技艺。5．bythetime引导时间状语从句Bythetimehewasateenager,he__________________________areputationasawonderfulyoungmusician.十多岁的时候，他已经是有名的杰出少年音乐家了。【核心考点】►第一版块|重点单词1．composevt.&vi.作曲；组成；撰写；使镇静composern．作曲家，作曲者compositionn．成分；作品；作曲；作文compose/writemusic作曲compose/writeasong写歌composealetter/poem/speech写信/诗/演讲稿becomposedof＝consistof＝bemadeupof由……组成/构成composeoneself使自己镇静acompositionbyMozart莫扎特的音乐作品reviseacomposition修改作文◎单句语法填空①He'sa________(compose)ofseriousmusic.Ilikehismusicalot.②Around15%ofourdiet________(compose)ofprotein.③Hetriedtocompose________(he)beforetheexamination.④[2020·全国Ⅰ卷语法填空]Dataaboutthemoon's________(compose),suchashowmuchiceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhetheritsplansforafuturelunarbasearepractical.◎一句多译水由氢和氧组成。⑤______________________________(compose)⑥__________________________________(makeup)⑦__________________________________(consistof)2．deservevt.值得，应得deservingadj.值得的；应得的deservetodosth.应该做某事deservedoing＝deservetobedone值得做bedeservingof值得；应得deserveconsideration值得考虑deserveamedal应获得奖牌deservetowin该赢Ifyoudowrong,youdeservepunishment.＝Ifyoudowrong,youdeservepunishing.＝Ifyoudowrong,youdeservetobepunished.你如果做错事，应当受罚。[误区警示]deserve表示“值得”时后接doing，用主动形式表示被动意义，相当于接动词不定式的被动语态，即deservedoing＝deservetobedone，类似的动词还有need,require,want(需要)等。◎单句语法填空①Thesepeopledeserve________(make)morethantheminimumwage.②Howtobeagoodpersonreallydeserves________(think)．③Themoneysavedcouldbeusedformore________(deserve)causes.④Thisissueisdeserving________attention.3．pleasantadj.令人愉快的，可喜的；友好的，和善的pleasantlyadv.愉快地；友好地unpleasantadj.讨厌的；使人不愉快的pleasuren．愉快；满意(1)bepleasanttosb./sth.对某人/某物是友善的bepleasanttotheeye赏心悦目bepleasanttodosth.乐意做某事Itispleasantforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事是令人愉快的。(2)findpleasureindoingsth.以做某事为乐takepleasurein以……为乐，喜欢做……withpleasure愉快地，高兴地；没问题Itis/wasmy/apleasure.不客气。/不用谢。Itisapleasuretodosth.做某事是一件愉快的事。Thejourney,whichIrememberwell,wasverypleasant.那次旅行我记得很清楚，非常愉快。Weareverypleasedhere.我们在这里很高兴。◎单句语法填空①Thephotographsbroughtbackmany________(please)memories.②Stinkytofusmells________(pleasant)ontheoutside,yetfeelswarmandsoftontheinside.③Iwas________(pleasant)surprisedbymyexamresults.④Howcouldanyonefindpleasure________huntingandkillingthisbeautifulcreature?⑤Itgavemenopleasure________(have)totellthemtheywerefired.⑥Hedidn'tshowany________(please)whenIofferedtogowithhim.◎选词填空：pleasant,pleased⑦Wewillbe________toansweranyquestionsyoumayhave.⑧It'squite________today,thoughthewindisrathercool.4.whispervi.&vt.耳语，低语；私下说；沙沙作响n．低语；轻柔的声音；传言inawhisper＝inwhispers轻声地，悄悄地whisperabout悄悄传播whisperaboutsth.密谈某事whisper(sth.)tosb.对某人窃窃耳语(某事)whisper(tosb.)that...悄悄地(向某人)说……Itiswhisperedthat...据私下说……[名师点津]whisper后接双宾语时，间接宾语无论在前还是在后，其前都要带介词to，即whispersth.tosb.＝whispertosb.sth.。类似结构还有：explainsth.tosb.向某人解释……announcesth.tosb.向某人宣布……introducesth.tosb.向某人介绍……suggeststh.tosb.向某人提议……◎单句语法填空①Thestoryisbeingwhispered________.②Shesaidit________awhisper,soIdidn'thear.③Shewhispered________methathistemperaturewasupagain.④________iswhisperedthatheisheavilyindebt.⑤She________(whisper)afewwordsweaklybeforeshefelldown.5．transformvi.&vt.(使)变形，(使)改观，(使)转化transformationn．转型；转化；改造；改变，改观transform...(fromsth.)intosth.把……(从……)变为……transform...with...用……来改变……thetransformationof……的变换[词语辨析]transform,change与turn易混词辨析例句transform指人或物在形状、外观、形式、性质等方面发生彻底变化，成为全新的东西Themagiciantransformedthefrogintoaprincess.魔术师把青蛙变成了公主。change指任何变化，完全改变，强调与原先的情况有明显的不同Pleasetelephonemeifyouaretochangethedayofourmeeting.如果你改变我们会晤的日期，请给我打电话。turn指外形、颜色、气味、性质等方面的变化，比change更通俗Hisfaceturneddeathlypale.他的脸色变得惨白。◎单句语法填空①Ibelieveshewouldtransformme________atalker.②Thewayinwhichweworkhasundergoneacomplete________(transform)inthepastdecade.◎选词填空：transform,change,turn③Theweather________suddenly.④Itwascloudythismorning,butfortunatelyithas________fine.⑤Timewill________usfrombabiesintoadultsandourparentsfromadultsintooldmen.6．surroundingsn．周围，环境surroundingadj.附近的；四周的surroundv．围绕，环绕(1)enjoy/admirethesurroundings欣赏环境beautifulsurroundings美丽的环境get/beusedtothenewsurroundings适应新环境workinpleasantsurroundings在愉快的环境中工作(2)surroundingenvironment周围环境surroundingatmosphere周围空气surroundingarea周围地区surround...with...用……包围……besurroundedwith/by...被……环绕/包围surroundoneselfwith...和……在一起，与……为伍[词语辨析]surroundings与environmentsurroundings指周围的环境；environment指影响人或事物行为或发展的环境。◎单句语法填空①Ittookhimawhiletoadapthimselftohisnew________(surrounding)．②Theysurroundedthesickgirl________everycomfort.③Thehouse________(surround)byalargegardenwitharockery.④Wesearchedthe________(surround)neighbourhoodforthemissingboy.◎选词填空：surroundings,environment⑤Theauthorwasraisedinanunhappyhome________.⑥Someinsectstakeonthecolouroftheir________toprotectthemselves.7．adaptationn．改编本，改写本；适应adaptv．使适应；改编adaptableadj.适应性强的；能适应的(1)socialadaptation社会适应culturaladaptation文化适应makeanadaptationto适应(2)adapt(oneself)to使(某人自己)适应……adapt...for...把……改编成……adaptfrom根据……改写或改编beadaptedfrom根据……改编adaptto适应adaptsth.to使某物适应/适合于……◎单句语法填空①Thisplayisan________(adapt)ofanovel.②Thisbuildinghasbeenadapted________thedormitoryofthestudents.③Tomorrow'sworkerswillhavetobemore________(adapt).④Thisplayisadapted________anovelwrittenbyDack.⑤Weadaptedourselvesquickly________lifeinParis.⑥Facialpaintingisanadaptation________themask.⑦Ifinditverydifficult________(adapt)myselftotheclimateinthehighmountains.8．greetvt.问候，欢迎，招呼greetingn．问候；打招呼greetsb.with以……方式和某人打招呼begreetedwith受到……的对待/接待exchange/wavegreetings互致/挥手问候smile/nodgreeting微笑/点头致意receivegreetings收到问候send/give/offer(one's)greetingstosb.(某人)向某人问好◎单句语法填空①The________(greet)ofallthegueststookmorethananhour.②Theygreeteachother________ahugandsayMerryChristmas!③Hesends________(greet)toallthefamily.④WhenhearrivedinBostonthatweek,he________(greet)asacelebrity.⑤Lucystoppedattheirtabletoexchange________(greet).⑥Hisspeechwasgreeted________astormofapplause.⑦BeatlemaniahitNewYorkonFebruary7,1964.Hundredsoffansjammedtheairport________(greet)them.9．volumen．音量，响度；体积，容积，容量；量，额；卷，册voiceofgreatvolume洪亮的声音volumecontrol音量控制volumeofpoems诗集publishthevolume出版书集overallvolume总体积avolumeof大量；大块；许多◎单句语法填空①Wehavehad________volumeofbusinesswithyouinthepastfiveyears.②Thislibrarycomprisesabout93,000________(volume)．◎写出句中volume的含义③_____④⑤⑥Howdoyoumeasurethevolumeofgases？____________10.breathn．呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气；微量，迹象breathevi.呼吸breathlessadj.气喘吁吁的(1)outofbreath气喘吁吁，上气不接下气catchone'sbreath喘息holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸takeadeepbreath深吸一口气loseone'sbreath喘不过气来(2)breatheadeepbreath深呼吸breatheasighofrelief如释重负；松了口气breathein/out吸气/呼气breathedeeply深呼吸◎单句语法填空①Sheisusedtotaking________deepbreathfirstbeforegivingalecture.②Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood________(breathe)．③Fredenteredwithoutknockingand,________ofbreath,sankintoachair.◎完成句子④Theaudience________________(屏住呼吸)astheacrobatwalkedalongthetightrope.⑤Afterreadingherdaughter'sletter,Mrs.White________________(松了口气)．⑥Whileclimbingupthestairs,Ialways______________________(喘不过气来)．⑦Humanstakeinoxygenand__________________________(呼出)carbondioxide.11．expectationn．希望，盼望；预料，预期；期望，指望expectvt.期待，预料unexpectedadj.意外的，想不到的unexpectedlyadv.出乎意料地，意外地(1)against/contrarytoexpectations事与愿违beyondexpectations出乎意料(好于预期)above/belowexpectations高于/低于预期inexpectationof期待；指望come/liveuptoone'sexpectations符合某人的期待havehigh/greatexpectationsof对……有很高/很大期望havelittleexpectationof对……期望不大(2)expectsb./sth.todosth.期待……做……asexpected按计划进行；不出所料◎单句语法填空①Theplanhassucceeded________expectations.②Thechildrenwaitedpatiently________expectationofthemagician.③Weworkhard,tryingtoliveup________ourparents'expectations.④The________(expect)deathoftheirsongavethemaheavyblow.⑤Contrarytoour________(expect),Class5wonthegame.⑥Today,myclosefrienddied________(unexpected)inacaraccident.12.giftedadj.有才华的，有天赋的giftn．天赋，天才，才能同义词：talentedadj.有才能的，天才的(1)begiftedwith...具有……begifted/talentedin/at在……方面有才能amanofmanygifts/talents多才多艺的人haveagiftfor有……天赋/才能(2)have(a)talentfor有……天赋show(a)talentfor显示出……天赋atalentedactor/artist有天赋的演员/艺术家◎单句语法填空①Hisbrotherisamanofmany________(gift)．②Ishallthinkofherasthemost________(gift)violinisthere.③Herfatherisalwaysgifted________gardening.④Heisgifted________performance,sohismoviesareverypopularwiththeyoung.13．upsetadj.难过的，失望的vt.(upset，upset)使烦恼；搅乱；打翻beupsetabout/by/atsth.为……心烦意乱/不安beupsetwithsb.生某人的气beupsetthat...心烦……；生气……upsetone'splan(s)打乱计划upsetsb.aboutsth.因某事使某人不安Thebadnewsupsetme.Asaresult,Iupsetaglassofmilkonthedesk,whichupsetmyplanforfeedingourpet.Mykidwasupsetaboutit.那则坏消息使我心烦意乱。结果，我把书桌上的一杯牛奶弄翻了，这打乱了我喂宠物的计划。我的孩子对此很不高兴。◎单句语法填空①Becausehedidn'tfinishtheworkontimeandwasfiredbythecompany,hewasupset________it.②Iwasupset________DebbieignoredmewhenIpassedbyher.③Shestoodupsuddenly,________(upset)aglassofwine.◎一句多译让汤姆感到沮丧的是，我们忘记了他的生日。④____________________________________(beupsetabout)⑤____________________________________(beupsetthat)⑥____________________________(upsetv．)14.predictionn．预言，预测predictn．预言；预报；预知；预测predictableadj.可预见的makeaprediction/predictions作出预测predictearthquakes/theoutcome预测地震/结局predictthat/whether/what...预测……bepredictedtodosth.预计做某事[名师点津]表示“预测，预知”的词还有forecast,foresee等。◎单句语法填空①Wecanmake________predictionthatthehistoricaleventislikelytooccuragain.②Notmanypeopleagreewiththegovernment's________(predict)thattheeconomywillimprove.③InMarchandApril,theweatherismuchless________(predict)．④Itishardtomakea________(predict)whethersuchcrimescanbeavoided.⑤It'simpossible________(predict)accuratelywhenthevolcanowillerupt.15.easen．容易，轻易；舒适，安逸vi.&vt.使宽慰，减轻，缓解easyadj.容易的；不拘束的；舒适的withease轻易地，毫不费劲地atease舒适；自由自在；不拘束；安逸feelatease感到心安理得；感到轻松putsb.atease使某人放松/舒适/自在alifeofease安逸的生活Nowhecansethismindateasebecausehehaspassedtheexamwithease.现在他可以放心了，因为他已经轻松地通过了考试。◎单句语法填空①WhenIheardtheshockingnews,Icouldn'tfeel________ease.②Theease________whichshelearnslanguagesisastonishing.③Annewasintelligentandcapableofpassingherexams________ease.④Sheisarichwomannow,andleadsalife________ease.16.geniusn．(pl.geniuses)天赋，天资；天才(1)havegenius有才华haveageniusfor有……的天赋(2)artisticgenius天才画家infantgenius神童raregenius稀世之才scientificgenius科学天才menofgenius有天赋的人menwithoutgenius没有才华的人[词语辨析]genius,gift与talentgenius“天才”，是这三个词中程度最高的词；gift“天赋”，比“天才”的意义弱，可用复数；talent“才能”，一般不用复数，指通过学习和勤奋掌握的本领、技术和其他活动能力。◎单句语法填空①Hehasagenius________gettingalongwithchildren.②Shakespearewasaman________greatgenius.►第二版块|重点短语1．tearapart使(关系密切的人)分离，分开；把……弄乱；使……分裂Don'tthinkithasn'ttornmeaparttobeawayfromyou.不要以为离开了你我并没有感到痛苦。fallapart崩溃；散架；破碎tellapart区分；分辨takeapart拆开；剖析setapart区别；使与众不同◎选词填空：tear/take/tell/fall①Youcan________themapartprettyeasilybytheirsize.②Manyschoolbuildingsareunsafe,andsomeare________apart.③Nothingcould________usapart,andnowwewereheretogether.④Whentheclockstopped,he________itapart,foundwhatwaswrong,andputthewholethingtogetheragain.2．throwin奉送，额外赠送；扔进；插话Youcanhavethepianofor$200,andI'llthrowinthestoolaswell.你花200美元就可以买走这架钢琴，另外奉送这张琴凳。throwaside把……扔在一旁throwat投向，掷向throwaway扔掉，丢弃throwabout到处扔◎单句语法填空①Asnowballissomethingthatachildmakestothrow________afriendinafight.②Wewillthrow________alotofthingsaswegrowup.③Ifyoubuyarefrigerator,wewillthrow________amicrowaveoven.④Heaskedusnottothrow________wastepaper.3．getdownto(doing)sth.开始做某事，开始认真注意(或对待)某事InsteadofgettingdowntoanewtaskasIhadexpected,heexaminedthepreviousworkagain.他没有像我期望的那样着手做新的工作，而是又检查了一遍先前的工作。geton上(车、船等)getback回来；找回，重新获得getaway(from)逃离；离开getinto进入；陷入getoutof从……出来；摆脱getup起床；起身getin进入；收割(庄稼)；收集gettogether相聚，聚集getalong/on(with)相处；进展getover克服；从(疾病或不快中)恢复getthrough通过；做完；(用电话)接通◎单句语法填空①Aftersupper,theygotdownto________(have)ameeting.②Ifwecanget________thepresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.③Let'sgetdown________discussinghowtowritethesummaryofthepassage.④Thefarmersaregettingthecrops________nowthattheyareripe.⑤ItriedcallingmyassistantseveraltimesbutIcouldn'tget________.⑥Theywillgohomeandget________theirpreciousapartment.⑦Afterlunch,wegotdownto________(discuss)theproblem.⑧Allthemembersofthefamilyget________onceayear.⑨Iusedtohaveapoorrelationshipwithmyparents,butnowweget________wellwitheachother.4．allofasudden突然，猛地[学法点拨]allofasudden的同义词语有allatonce,suddenly。Allofasuddenshedidn'tlooksleepyanymore.＝Allatonceshedidn'tlooksleepyanymore.＝Suddenlyshedidn'tlooksleepyanymore.突然她看上去不再困倦了。◎单句语法填空①Acar________(sudden)shotoutofasideroadandnearlyhitme.②Theworldseemedsojoyousandwonderfulallof________sudden.◎单句写作③忽然他听到上方传来一阵惊叫声。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________►第三版块|典型句式1．疑问词＋doyouthink＋陈述语序[教材原句]Whatinformationdoyouthinktheemailscontainaccordingtothesubjects？根据主题，你认为这两封电子邮件包含什么信息？[句式分析]doyouthink在句中作插入语，放在疑问句中，原句疑问语序变为陈述语序。[归纳拓展]这一句型又称复杂疑问句，常用来征询别人对某一疑点的看法、判断、认识、猜测和请求，表疑问的插入语又起到主句的作用，所以其后一定要用陈述语序，可用于此结构的还有doyoubelieve/say/suggest等。[基础练习]完成句子①嗨，你！你以为你在干什么？Oi,you!Whatdoyouthink______________________________？②你为什么认为环境保护协会很重要？Whydoyouthink________________________？③你认为是什么使那位热心的教授得出这个结论？Whatdoyouthink________________________？④你说那个医生叫什么名字来着？Whatdidyousay________________________？2．bythetime引导时间状语从句[教材原句]Bythetimehewasateenager,hehadalreadyenjoyedareputationasawonderfulyoungmusician.十多岁的时候，他已经是有名的杰出少年音乐家了。[名师点津](1)bythetime＋一般过去时的句子，主句通常用过去完成时，表示截止到从句动作发生时，主句动作已经完成。(2)bythetime＋一般现在时的句子(表示将来)，主句通常用将来完成时，表示截止到将来某一时间为止，主句动作将已经完成。(3)如果主句动作不强调已经完成，只是说明某个时候的状况，主句不用完成时，而应根据需要选用适当的时态，此时bythetime相当于when。[基础练习]单句语法填空①Thephonewasringing,butbythetimeshegotindoors,it________(stop)．②He________(learn)Englishforeightyearsbythetimehegraduatesfromuniversitynextyear.③BythetimeIgottothestation,thetrain________(go)．④Bytheendofnextmonth,he________(be)awayfromhishometownforawholeyear.⑤Bythetimehe________(retire),hewillhaveworkedinthisorganizationfor35years.【跟踪演练】Ⅰ.短语汉译英1．由……组成(或构成)________________2．值得做/应该做________________3．低声地，悄声地________________4．为……所压倒/制服________________5．悲伤地________________6．把……变成……________________7．依赖，依靠；信任________________8．民乐________________9．奉送，额外赠送________________10．作为额外增添________________11．在保修期内________________12．适应________________13．防卫，保卫；抵抗________________14．适合……的________________15．离……远________________16．凝视________________17．屏息________________18．(使)不费力地前移________________19．陪某人去________________20．期待地________________21．不断涌进________________22．有……的天赋________________23．对……作出预测________________24．忧心于________________25．恣意地，放纵地________________Ⅱ.单句语法填空A1．Seeingherweepinginthecorner,he________(grab)ahandkerchieffromthetableandapproachedher.2．Thevolumeofbookwastornapartand________(sweep)intoapileofrubbish.3．Wegreetedtheforeignersand________(accompany)themtothegrandlibraryinthecenterofthecity.4．Thefolkshavehigh________(expect)ofwhatthebrilliantscientistwillachieve.5．Thegeniusshowedextraordinarytalentinbiologyandmade________(remark)achievementsinthisfield.6．Heis________(enthusiasm)aboutbluesaswellasfolkmusic.7．Thefanswavedtheir________(handkerchief)cheerfullywhenthegiftedcomposerappeared.8．Peoplestreamedintothetheatretoenjoytheperformanceofthe________(gift)pianist.9．Theunusual________(brilliant)ofthestargrabbedtheattentionoftheastronomers.10．Theymadea________(predict)thatthevastlandwouldbetransformedintoadesertintheyearstocome.11．Thelanguageofthisbookis________(extraordinary)complicatedandeventhebrilliantstudentscan'tunderstandit.12．Thetunewassoupliftingthathenolongerfelt________(depress)．13．Theordinary­lookingmanisin________(possess)ofagrandcastleinthedistantcountry.14．Thesingerabandoned________(release)hisowndiscandintendedtoformhisownorchestra.15．Thegiftedmusicianisdesperate________(have)achancetoshowhistalent.B1．HeseemedupsetanddepressedwhenIexchanged________(greet)withhim.2．Personally,thechorusis________(suit)forsuchagrandceremony.3．Thecomplicated________(record)hasbeencompletedandanewdiscwillcomeoutsoon.4．Thedesperatemanabandonedhisfamilyandmovedtolivealoneina________(distance)village.5．Theenthusiasticfansheldtheir________(breathe)andwaitedpatientlyforthemusicgeniustoappearonthestage.6．Itis________(usual)thatsuchayoungmanshouldpossesssuchavastpieceofland.7．Thesymphonywascreatedbyawell­known________(compose)．8．Thenaturereservedeserves________(visit)foritsvastplainandclearstreams.9．________(drama)changeshavetakenplaceintheruralareasincetheycarriedoutthepolicy.10．The________(please)surroundingsmakeusfeelasifwewereinheaven.11．Thescientist________(overcome)manydifficultiesandeventuallymaderemarkableachievements.12．Themusichecomposedisa________(combine)ofWesternandChinesemusic.13．Withthehelpofsome________(rely)friends,heovercamemanydifficultiesandguaranteedthecompletionofthetask.14．Thelittlegirlheldherbreathandstared.Obviouslyshewasamazedatthestrange________(surrounding)．15．Thebrilliantyoungmanguaranteed________(finish)theunusualtasksmoothly.Ⅲ.单句写作1．小丑不寻常的服装引起了孩子们的注意，他们都好奇地盯着他看。(unusual，grab，stare)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．购买他的唱片的热潮席卷了全国，这出乎许多人的预料。(sweep,expectation)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．他们预言这位有天赋的艺术家会取得非凡的成就。(prediction，gifted，remarkable)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．一想到要陪她去参加晚会，他就感到心烦和沮丧。(upset，depressed，accompany)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．他急于出国深造，所以他不会放弃这样一个好机会。(desperate，abandon)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．这位作曲家创作的交响曲值得欣赏。(composer，deserve)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．那个女孩伤心欲绝，不停地哭泣。(overcome，sorrow，weep)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．你可以相信，他们会把沙漠变成一片广阔的草原。(relyon，o，vast)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9．动物们不久就会适应新的环境。(adaptation,surroundings)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10．他们清除了垃圾，以保证溪水畅通。(guarantee，flow，stream)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit2Theuniversallanguage基础回顾·自主排查区核心词汇1．reputation11．transform阅读词汇1．作曲家，作曲者2.交响乐，交响曲3.激动人心的，引人注目的；突然的；戏剧的；夸张的4.哭泣，流泪5.悲伤，悲痛；伤心事6.布鲁斯音乐，蓝调；忧郁，悲伤7.曲调，曲子调音；调频道；调整8.合唱曲；副歌；合唱团9.手帕，纸巾10.大量的，辽阔的，巨大的拓展词汇1．plication7．accompany8.enthusiasmenthusiastvarietyvarious高频短语1．throwin2.forgoodmeasure3.allofasudden4.relyon5．getdownto(doing)sth.6.consistof7.使(关系密切的人)分离，分开8.看重；器重；高度评价典型句式1．doyouthink2.asinterestingas3.Itturnsoutthat4．sowellthat5.hadalreadyenjoyed核心考点·互动探究区第一版块|重点单词1．①composer②iscomposed③himself④composition⑤Wateriscomposedofhydrogenandoxygen.⑥Waterismadeupofhydrogenandoxygen.⑦Waterconsistsofhydrogenandoxygen.2．①tomake②thinking/tobethought③deserving④of3．①pleasant②unpleas