新教材2025版高中英语Unit7ArtPartⅣLesson2BeijingOpera学案北师大版必修第三册

PartⅣLesson2BeijingOpera学习目标话题语境艺术与杰作课时词汇master,otherwise,complex,aspect,emotion常用短语referto,quiteafew重点句式wish＋宾语从句用虚拟语气单词巧练写准记牢Ⅰ.核心单词练习：请依据所给的词性和词义写出单词1．________vt.&vi.表演；演出2．________n.图案；花样，式样3．________adv.否则；要不然4．________adj.困难的5．________n.方面6．________adj.女(性)的7．________adj.男(性)的8．________n.情感9．________vt.精通，驾驭n.大师；主子10．________vi.提到；谈到Ⅱ.常用单词练习：依据句意和所给的首字母或中文提示写出符合句中单词的正确形式1．Somedriversliketodrawsomespecial________(图案)asdecorationsontheircars.2．Inouroffice,Jimisabsolutelyanexpertincomputers,andhealwayssolvesthe________(困难的)problemsinafewminutes.3．Computersareplayinganimportantroleinmany________(方面)ofourlife.4．Tomy________(满足),hesucceededinfinishingtheworkaheadofschedule.5．Hegaveupteachingin2001,muchtothe________(缺憾)ofhisstudents.6．Ididnotreallyneedtoexpressmye________bywayofwords,butIgainedacertainsatisfactionfromseeingmyexperiencesforeverrecordedonpaper.7．Itisofgreatimportanceforcollegestudentstom________aforeignlanguage.8．Ididn'tknowwhomshewasr________to.9．Theyp________sowellthatthosewhowerewatchingburstintocheers.10．Youshouldalwayskeepyourpromise;o________，noonewilltrustyou.►第一版块：重点单词1.mastervt.精通，驾驭n．大师；主子(教材P105)Allofthosearedifficulttomaster！全部那些都很难驾驭！[用法归纳]masteralanguage驾驭一门语言masteratechnique驾驭一项技术masterdegree硕士学位；探讨生masterplan总体规划；蓝图MasterofScience理学硕士，理科硕士beamasterofoneself＝masteroneself能限制自己的感情MasterofBusinessAdministration工商管理学硕士(MBA)masterone'sweakness限制自己的懦弱masterone'sfear限制自己的恐惊masterthedifficulties克服困难bemasterof...驾驭……amasterof...精通……者[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Thispaintingisclearlytheworkof________master.②ShelivedinItalyforseveralyearsbutneverquite________(master)thelanguage.③Icanbe________________________(自己的主子)inlearning.④It'snoteasy________________(驾驭)aforeignlanguage.⑤You________________(必需限制)yourtemper.2.otherwiseadv.否则；要不然(教材P105)Otherwise,itwouldhavebeendifficulttoattracttheaudience'sattention.否则，它将很难吸引观众的留意力。[合作探究]体会otherwise的用法和意义Youmuststartearlier,otherwiseyou'llnotcatchthebus.你必需早点走，否则就赶不上公交车了。Ican'tmeetyouonSunday.I'llbeotherwiseoccupied.周日我不能见你了，我另外有事。[用法归纳](1)通常用于“祈使句＋otherwise＋陈述句”句型，意为“否则”，相当于or。(2)otherwise常用于虚拟语气句中，表示否定的条件，即表示与前述内容相反的条件。[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage;otherwisewe________(visit)moreplacesofinterestyesterday.②You'dbetterhurry,________you'llmisstheexhibition.③抓住机会，要不然你会懊悔的。Seizethechance,otherwiseyou________________it.④今日我身体不舒适，否则这事我就会亲自去做了。I'mnotfeelingwelltoday.OtherwiseI________________itmyself.名师点拨：or和orelse也可表达“否则”。易混词语：howeveradv.然而moreoveradv.而且thereforeadv.因此；所以句型联想：(1)祈使句＋and＋陈述句Getupearlytomorrowmorningandwecancatchthefirstbus.明天早上早起，我就能赶上首班公交车。(2)祈使句＋or/orelse/otherwise＋陈述句Workhard,or/orelse/otherwiseyouwon'tpasstheexam.努力学习，不然你就不会通过考试。3plexadj.困难的n.[C]综合体；复合体，集合体(教材P105)SimplemovementsinBeijingOperaoftenrepresentmorecomplexactions...京剧中的简洁的步伐往往代表着更困难的行动……[用法归纳]acomplexproblem/subject困难难懂的问题/科目acomplexsystemofhighways困难的马路网acomplexnetworkofroads错综困难的马路网acomplexword复合词acomplexproblem一个困难问题acomplexsentence困难句acomplexofnewbuilding新建筑群acomplexofwelfareregulations福利管理综合系统[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Onlynowdidheunderstandthefull________(complex)oftheproblem.②Theadvantageoftheideawasits________(simple).③Wehavemasteredalanguageanduseittoexpress________(complexity)ideas.④The________________(困难的关系)amongthemmademeamazed.⑤Peterissotalentedthathehasaquickunderstandingofthe__________________(困难的曲调).词语拓展：complexityn．困难性simplicityn．简洁词语用法：representvt.representsth.描绘；讲解并描述；代表；体现……representsth.tosb.向某人阐述某事＝representsb.sth.向某人说明某事representsb./oneselftobe...说某人/自己是……(样的)representsb./sth.as＋adj.说……是……的e．g.①ThepicturerepresentstheDukeofwellington.这是一幅惠灵顿公爵的画像。②Theoratorrepresentedtheimportanceofthebilltohisaudience.演说者向听众阐述这项法案的重要性。③Sherepresentedhimthefatalconsequences.她对他说明后果的严峻。④Sherepresentedhimasdissipatedanddishonest.她说他是放荡和不诚恳的。⑤Herepresentedhimselftobeanofficerinretirement.他声称自己是个退伍军官。4．aspectn.方面；方位；外貌(教材P105)ItseemslikesomanyaspectsofBeijingOperacomefromancienttraditions.好像京剧的很多方面来源于古老的传统。[用法归纳]inallaspects＝ineveryaspect在各个方面fromthe...aspect从……方面看allaspectsofsth.某事的方方面面lookateveryaspectoftheproblem看这个问题的各个方面consideraprobleminallitsaspects全面地考虑问题haveasouthernaspect朝南[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Wecouldtellbyherpaintingsthatshewasinfluencedbyherfatherinmany________(aspect).②Hewasinterested________________________(在各个方面)oftheworkhere.③Thisplanisverygood________________________(从社会角度来看).5.emotionn．情感(教材P13)Whatemotionsdothespeakersexpress？说话者表达了什么心情？[用法归纳]expressone'semotion表达情感beovercomewithemotion激烈得不能自持conveycertainemotions传达某些情感controlone'semotions限制某人的心情awaveofemotion一股情感的浪潮/一波情感amixtureofemotions百感交集[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Likealotofmen,hefindsithardtoexpresshis________(emotion).②The________(emotion),physicalandmentalenergymothersdevotetotheirchildrencanbenever­ending.③他正试图限制自己的心情。Hewasattemptingto________________________．④她的声音充溢了激情。Hervoice________________________．词语积累：(1)emotionaladj.心情(上)的，情感(上)的emotionalharm情感损害emotionallyadv.感情上，心情上(2)n.＋al→adj.＋ly→adv.①nation→national国家的，民族的→nationallyadv.全国性地，全民族性地②nature→natural自然的，本性的→naturally自然地，自然地③practice→practicaladj.实际的，实践的→practically事实上④politics→politicaladj.政治的→politicallyadv.政治上6.satisfactionn．满足；satisfyvt.使满足；使满足；satisfyingadj.令人满足(足)的；satisfactoryadj.令人满足(足)的；satisfiedadj.感到满足(足)的[用法归纳]satisfysb.withsth.用……来使人满足besatisfiedwith...对……感到满足withsatisfaction满足地farfromsatisfaction不能令人满足toone'ssatisfaction令某人满足的是[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Youranswertothequestionisfarfrom________(satisfy).②Theteacheris________withour________performanceinclass,whichcanbeseenfromher________expressiononherface.(satisfy)③令我满足的是，他胜利地提前完成了工作。________________，hesucceededinfinishingtheworkaheadofschedule.④当他赢得竞赛时满足地笑了。Hesmiled________________whenhewontherace.⑤我们确定您会满足这个产品的。We'resureyou'll________________thisproduct.词语辨析：satisfyingadj.令人满足的。用来说明主语或事物的特点或物性。satisfactoryadj.令人满足的。同satisfying。如：asatisfying/satisfactorymeal/result令人满足的饭菜/结果。satisfiedadj.心里感到满足的。描述人的心理状态，其主语往往是人。一言助记：Tomysatisfaction,theguestsareallsatisfiedwiththesatisfactory/satisfyingmealImadeforthem.7.regretv．缺憾；懊悔n．痛惜；懊悔；缺憾[用法归纳]regreteq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(doingsth.懊悔做了某事,tosay/tell/inform...that...缺憾地说/告知/通知……))toone'sregret使某人感到缺憾的是withgreatregret特别缺憾[即学即练]单句语法填空/一句多译①LiPingdidnotregret________(give)thecommentbutfeltthatshecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently/inanotherway.②Weregret________(tell)youthatyourapplicationhasnotbeensuccessful.③很缺憾，我不能在约定的时间和你去北京了。→I______________thatIcan'ttraveltoBeijingtogetherwithyouattheappointedtime.→______________，Ican'ttraveltoBeijingtogetherwithyouattheappointedtime.→Itis______________thatItellyouthatIcan'ttraveltoBeijingtogetherwithyouattheappointedtime.学问拓展：后面跟不定式或动名词都可，但意义不同的动词还有：tryeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(todosth.努力/尽力做……,doingsth.试着做……))remembertodo...记住去做某事(还未/没做)rememberdoing/havingdone...记得已做过某事forgettodosth.遗忘去做某事(实际没做)forgetdoing/havingdone...遗忘做过某事了(实际已做过某事了，但忘了)forgettodosth.遗忘去做某事(实际没做)forgetdoing/havingdone...遗忘做过某事了(实际已做过某事了，但忘了)►其次版块：重点短语1.referto提到；指的是；涉及；参考；查阅(教材P105)Ithinkyou'rereferringtothefactthat...我认为你正在提到一个事实……[合作探究]Tomisgoingtoreferthemattertothemeeting.汤姆准备把这件事提交到会议上去处理。Thescientistreferredtothediscoveryasthemostexcitingnewdevelopmentinthisfield.这位科学家将这一发觉称作是这个领域中最令人兴奋的新进展。I'veattachedacopyofmyarticletotheletter—justforyourreference.我在信里附了一份我的文章，仅供你参考。[用法归纳]refer...to...把……提交……；把……介绍给……；把……托付给……refertosb.as...称某人是……；认为某人是……refersb.tosth.让某人去查阅某物[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Whodoyouthinktheteacherisreferring________？②Hisdoctorreferredhim________aheartspecialist.③Writedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture________(refer).④Somescientificstoriesthisbook________________(提及)havecometruenow.⑤Whenreading,you'dbetteravoid________________________(查阅字典)toooften.⑥Youshould________________________(把这件事上报)theheadmaster.名师点拨：(1)referencen．参考；举荐信forfuturereference供日后参考(2)refer/refə/v.它是个极易出现拼法错误的词。主要缘由是其次个音节重读。这样的动词在写它的现在分词和过去式，过去分词时都要双写尾字母，然后再加­ing或­ed。referring,referred,referred。再如：occur→occurring→occurred→occurred;prefer→preferring→preferred→preferred，但留意offer一词的重音在第一个音节上，故它的三种改变形式则是offering,offered,offered。2.quiteafew相当多；不少(后接可数名词)(教材P105)ButtherewerequiteafewthingsIdidn'tunderstand.但是有很多我不明白的东西。[用法归纳]quiteafewpeople/students相当多的人/学生afewpeople/students几个人/学生fewpeople/students几乎没有人/学生[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Ithashappenedfourtimesinourhistory,whichisquite________fewtimes,actually.②Forquiteafew________(time)Ifailedtogooutofashoppingcentreandwasembarrassed.③________________________(相当多的)wateriswastedeveryyear.④Ireceived________________(几张)postcards.⑤________________________(相当多的学生)attendedthepartyheldlastnight.⑥________________(几乎没有人)daredtoentertheburninghouse.易错提示：(1)quiteafew很多；相当多(修饰可数名词)(2)quitealittle很多；相当多(修饰不行数名词)(3)quitealotof不少；很多(修饰可数名词或不行数名词)►第三版块：重点句式wish＋(that)宾语从句(宾语从句谓语用虚拟语气)(教材P105)IwishIknewmoreaboutthem.我希望我对它们了解得更多。[用法归纳]wish后面所跟的宾语从句中的虚拟语气表示某种不能实现的愿望。其主要形式有三种：(1)表示对现在状况的虚拟，从句谓语用过去式(be动词用were)(2)表示对过去状况的虚拟，从句谓语用“had＋过去分词”(3)表示对将来状况的虚拟，从句谓语用“would/could/might/should＋动词原形”[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Iwish(that)you________(be)comingwithme,Peter.②Susanmadeitcleartomethatshewished________(make)anewlifeforherself.③HowIwisheveryfamily________(have)alargehousewithagardenwithbeautifulflowersgrowinginit!④IwishI________________(能做)somethingmorecreative.⑤Shewishedshe________________(学习)hardwhenshewasatschool.易错提示：wishtodosth.(√)wishsb.todo(√)hopetodosth.(√)hopesb.todosth.(×)Ⅰ.背短语—记坚固：依据本课内容，写出下面汉语对应的英语短语1．以很高的嗓音________________2．用光明的颜色________________3．提到，谈到________________4．留意到________________5．集中(留意力、精力等)于________________6．表演出来________________7．把……介绍给……________________8．在广播节目中________________9．独特的声音________________10．特殊的特征________________11．问题的答案________________12．记笔记________________Ⅱ.练句子：阅读本课时内容，翻译相关句子1．京剧有哪些特殊的特征？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．为什么表演者要用很高的声音唱？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．逻辑关系通常指事物之间的内在关系，如因果关系。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．我希望我能多了解它们一些。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．你如何向不了解京剧的人介绍京剧？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．京剧结合了什么样的表演形式？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅲ.题组练习：依据语境和题目要求完成下列各题1．选词填空(emotion/emotions/emotional/emotionally)(1)Basinganimportantdecisionmoreon________，youwillregretitsoonerorlater.(2)Understandingyourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionand________．(3)Toymakersareworkingtocreatetheseproductsforimprovingachild's________intelligence.(4)Howdidyoufeelphysicallyand________whileonadiet.2．单句语法填空/完成句子(1)________(master)Englishmeanswecanseetheworldthroughanewwindow.(2)换句话说，我们是自己将来的掌控者。Inotherwords,weare________ofourownfuture.(3)一件由年老的大师制造的乐器现在可以被复制每一个细微环节，除了声音以外。Aninstrumentmadeby________________cannowbecopiedineverydetail—exceptforthesound.3．单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Peoplewhoworkinofficesareusually________(refer)toas“white­collarworkers”．(2)Therefore,wehavetoreferthismatter________you.(3)Thetextbooksanddictionariescanbeusedas________(refer)bookswhilethemagazinesserveasreadingmaterials.(4)我们已达成协议，不再提这件事。Wehavereachedanagreementthatwewillnot________________thematteragain.(5)假如你不知道这个词的准确意思，你可以查字典。Ifyoudon'tknowtheexactmeaningoftheword,youmay________________thedictionary.(6)那个老师常常让他的学生去查这本词典。Theteacheroften________hispupils________thisdictionary.4．选词填空(otherwise/therefore/moreover/however)(1)Thetopicyouchooseshouldnotbetoonarrow.________，itisverydifficulttoaccumulatestampsaroundthetopic.(2)Thenaturalresourceswehavearelimited.________，wehavenoreasontowastethepreciousresourceswithoutlimit.(3)________，listeningtosomesoftmusicdoesrelaxyourmoodandgiveyouanewstart.(4)Hisfirstresponsewastosayno.Later,________，hechangedhismind.5．单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Itliesineveryprocessandeveryaspect________life.(2)Alcoholismaffectsall________(aspect)offamilylife.(3)Ishouldperfectmyselfanddevelopmyability________________(从每个方面).(4)________________(在这个方面),Ihavenothingtosay.6．单句语法填空(1)Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishI________(dance)aswellasher.(2)IwishI________(attend)mysister'sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.(3)Iwish(that)I________(be)abirdandcouldflyfreelyinthesky.(4)IwishI________(can)flyintospacebyspaceshiponeday.Ⅳ.短文语法填空BeijingOperais1.________formofChineseopera,2.________(combine)acting,talking,singing,music,dancingandacrobatics,allof3.________aredifficulttomaster.That's4.________itisoneofChina'snational5.________(treasure).Therearefourrolesandeachrolehas6.________(it)ownsingingandactingstyles.Inearlydays,BeijingOperawasusuallyperformedonopen­airstages,sotheperformershadtosing7.________veryhighvoicesinordertobeheardoverthecrowds.Andinthepastitwasoftenperformedonstagesthatwere8.________(light)onlybyoillamps.Thecostumeshadtohavebrightandcolourfulpatterns.9.________，itwouldhavebeendifficulttoattracttheaudience'sattention.It's10.________(absolute)amazing.PartⅣLesson2BeijingOpera双基夯实·课前排查Ⅰ.1．perform2.pattern3.otherwise4plex5.aspect6.female7.male8.emotion9.master10.referⅡ.1．patterns2plex3.aspects4.satisfaction5.regret6.emotions7.master8.referring9.performed10.otherwise核心突破·要点讲解►第一版块：重点单词1．①a②mastered③amasterofmyself④tomaster⑤havetomaster