河南省驻马店市遂平县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023—2024学年度第二学期期末学业水平测试试卷八年级英语（满分120分。考试时间100分钟）一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。()1.Whatsizewouldthewomanlike?A.Small. B.Medium. C.Large.()2.Whydoestheboylookworried?A.BecauseofJodie. B.Becauseofhisparents. C.Becauseofhisgrades.()3.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.()4.Whatistheman’sfavoritefood?A.Seafood. B.Friedchicken. C.Hotpot.()5.Whoboughttheboytheblackhat?A.Hismother. B.Himself. C.Hisfather.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。()6.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Newspapers. B.Reading. C.TheInternet.()7.WhatdoesMikethinkoftheInternet?A.Itisconvenient. B.Itisattractive. C.Itisnotasgoodasbooks.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。()8.Whatsizewillthewomanbuy?A.Size35. B.Size36. C.Size37.()9.Howmuchdoesthewomanpayfortwopairsofshoes?A.70dollars. B.80dollars. C.100dollars.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。()10.Howmanypeoplegothurt?A.Three. B.Seventeen. C.Twenty.()11.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?A.Acarhitabus. B.Atruckhitacar. C.Atruckhitacoach(长途客运汽车).()12.Whatisthereasonfortheaccident?A.Thebusdriverwastired. B.Thetruckdriverwastired. C.Thetruckdriverwascareless.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。()13.WhocooksbreakfastinAnn’sfamilyeveryday?A.Ann. B.Ann’sfather. C.Ann’smother.()14.Howdidtheygotothehospital?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.ByDidi.()15.WhattimedidAnngotobedlastnight?A.Atabout10:30. B.Atabout11:00. C.Atabout11:30.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。ABCDE16.________ 17.________ 18.________ 19.________ 20.________二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。APeterPlayingsoccercanchangemyfeelings.WhenIfeelbored,Igotothegymandtheneverythingseemsinteresting.WhenI’msad,Irunaftermysoccerball.Thatalwayscheersmeup.Byplayingsoccer,Icankeepfit,too.MariaMusicplaysanimportantroleinmylife.Itcanaffectmymoods.WhenIlistentopopmusic,Ifeelexcited.Listeningtoclassicalmusicbringsmearelaxingfeeling.However,whenIlistentojazz,Ifeeldown.Iseldomlistentoit.SallyDancingcanchangemymoodsandcharacter(性格).I’mnotanactivegirl.Ioftenlookveryshy.However,afterItakeadancingclass,Iambecomingmoreandmoreconfident.Ihavealsomadesomenewfriendsthere.Ienjoydancingwiththem.JasonBookscanaffectmealot.Readingbringsmefunandknowledge.Itmakesmylifemoreinteresting.Goodstoriesteachmealotaboutlife.WhenIfeeltired,Iwouldliketodosomereading.Itcanmakemerelax.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()21.Whattopicdothefourstudentstalkabout?A.Waystokeephealthy. B.Waystoenjoyhobbies.C.Thingsthataffecttheirstudies. D.Thingsthataffecttheirmoods.()22.WhydoesPeterlikeplayingsoccer?A.Becauseitiseasytoplay. B.Becausehecanlearnalotfromit.C.Becauseitmakeshimhappyandhealthy. D.Becauseithelpshimmakemanyfriends.()23.WhatkindsofmusicmayMariaoftenlistento?①Popmusic②Rockmusic③Classicalmusic④JazzA.①② B.②③ C.②④ D.①③()24.HowdoesSallyfeelwhensheisdancing?A.Confident. B.Shy. C.Nervous. D.Excited.()25.WhatcanweknowaboutJason?A.Heisaveryshyboy. B.Hebenefits(受益)much.fromreading.C.Hedoeswellinhisstudy. D.Hehasalotofgoodbooks.BSophiaWalterandherbrother,William,livedinasmallvillage.Oneday,SophiasaidtoWilliam,“Weshouldgettoknowourneighbors.HowabouthavingapartynextSaturday?Wecaninviteeveryonewholivesinthevillage.”Thedaycamefinally.Itwascloudy.Neighborscarriedouttheirtablesandputthemdownthemiddleofthestreet.Andtheyallbroughtdeliciousfoodwiththem.Justwheneverythingwasready,itbegantorain.“Don’tworry!Wecanhelptogether.”saidtheneighbors.Mr.Sandcamebackwiththreehugetents.Mrs.Kitecamebackwith24umbrellas.MissSmartcamebackwithtenbigtowels(毛巾).Everyoneranaroundundertheumbrellasandhurriedtomovethetablesandchairsandfoodinsidethetents.However,whentheyfinished,therainstoppedandthesuncameoutfrombehindthecloudsagain.So,everyonehelpedtocarrythetablesandfoodbackoutsideintothestreetagain,andtodryanywetchairswiththetowels.Thentheysatdownwiththeirumbrellasandlaughedhappily.Thepartywassuchasuccessandeveryonehadagoodtimeonthatday.Sophiawassohappytoknowherneighborsbetter.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()26.WhydidSophiaandWilliamwanttohavetheparty?A.Tosharetheirfood. B.Toplaygameswithothers.C.Tocelebratethedaytogether. D.Togettoknowtheirneighbors.()27.Howdidtheweatherchangeduringtheparty?A.Sunny—Rainy—Cloudy. B.Sunny—Cloudy—Rainy.C.Cloudy—Rainy—Sunny. D.Cloudy—Sunny—Rainy.()28.Whichofthefollowingisthetent?A. B. C. D.()29.Whatwillprobablyhappenlateraccordingtothestory?A.TheneighborswillbeangrywithSophiaandWilliam.B.Theneighborswillgetonbetterwitheachother.C.Theywillnolongerhaveapartyintherain.D.SophiaandWilliamwilllikerainydaysmuchmore.()30.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.APeacefulVillage B.AFriendlyNeighborC.AWonderfulShow D.ASuccessfulPartyCMyhometownZhengzhouisthecapital(省会)ofHenanProvince.Itisamodernandbusycity.Withthedevelopmentoftheeconomy(经济),ithaschangedalotinthepastfewyears.Foronething,peopletooktramcars(有轨电车)togooutinthepast.Butnow,manypeoplechoosetotakethesubway.What’smore,takingataxibecomesverypopular.TherearesomeAppsonthephone,andsomepeopleusethemtocalltaxis.Itmaybemuchcheaper.Besides,thebuildingsnowadaysaredifferentfromthoseinthepast.Inthepast,thetallestbuildinginZhengzhouwasErqiMemorialTower(二七纪念塔).ItisoneofthesymbolsofZhengzhou.NowthetallestbuildinginthecityisFuTower(中原福塔)andyoucanseetallbuildingseverywhereinZhengzhou.Asfortheenvironment,inthe1980sandbefore,Zhengzhouwasfulloftrees,flowers,andfreshair.Butwiththedevelopmentoftheeconomy,peoplepaidlittleattentiontotheimportanceofplantsandfreshair.Peoplecutdownmanyplantsandtheairgotworse.Now,peoplerealizetheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Theytakeactionstogrowplantsinparksaswellasalongriversandmountains.Nowtheenvironmentisgettingbetterthanbefore.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()31.Whichkindoftransportationisn’tmentionedinParagraph2?A. B. C. D.()32.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.ThesymbolofZhengzhou.B.ThetallestbuildinginZhengzhou.C.ThechangesofbuildingsinZhengzhou.D.Theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.()33.HowdopeopleprotecttheenvironmentinZhengzhouaccordingtothetext?A.Byplantingmoreflowersintheiryards.B.Byreducingthenumberoffactories.C.Bytryingtowalkorridewhentheygoout.D.Bygrowingplantsinparksaswellasalongriversandmountains.()34.Whatisthestructureofthetext?(P=Paragraph)A. B. C. D.()35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Theenvironmentinmyhometown.B.Thegreatchangesinmyhometown.C.Thespecialcultureinmyhometown.D.Theeconomicdevelopmentinmyhometown.DJeanswerefirstmadeinthe1870sasclothesforworkers.Later,somefamousactorsworejeansinfilmsandthentheybecamepopularduringthe1950s.Jeansbecameasignoftheculturemovements(运动)inthe1960sand1970s.36Jeansarethemostpopularkindofclothing,butcottonusedtomakejeansisbadfortheenvironment.37WaterFootprintNetworkoncemadeasurveyabouthowmuchwaterisusedforgrowingcotton.Theresultwassurprising.Itshowedthatonekiloofcottonusesabout10tonsofwater.Andcottonfarmersoftenuselotsofpesticides(杀虫剂).38Evenso,nobodyissuggestinggivingupjeans—theyjustneedtobecome“greener”.39Inthe1960s,whenthe“washed”lookonjeansfirstbecamepopularandwearerswantedmorecomfortablecloth,FrenchdesignerMarithedevelopedawaytomaketheclothgetthe“washed”lookwithstones.Thiswayneededmuchwater.40Lecuyer,adesigner,issurethatjeanswillstillplayanimportantpartinthefuture.Jeansarealwaysdeveloping.“Therearealwaysdesignersimprovingthemandmakingthembetter,”shesaid.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.It’sbadforpeople’shealth.B.Afterthat,jeanshadmanynewstyles.C.Designerstrytomakejeansmoreenvironmentallyfriendly(环保的).D.Thenabetterwayofusingthelaser(激光)appeared.E.First,growingcottonusestoomuchwater.36.________ 37.________ 38.________ 39.________ 40.________三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。Inordertoimprovestudents’laborskills,therearemanyactivitiesinourschool.Learningtocookisoneofthese41.Itis42popularactivityamongstudents.Theyplantobeacookorcookdeliciousdishesfortheirfamilies43theygrowup.Someofthemlearntomakepizzasandsomelearntomakedumplings.Ilearntocooksteaks.44thehelpofmyteacher,Ilearneditquickly.I’mvery45.OnMother’sDay,Idecidedtocookformyfamilyto46myloveformymother.Ichosetomakesteaks.Steakis47forourhealth.Inordertocook48,Iusedthebestcookingways.Beforecooking,Ipreparedallthethingswell.Theywerefreshsteaks,butter,andapan.Beforecooking,Icutanonioninto49,andputthemaside(一旁).First,1heatedthepan,andputsomebutterinit.Thebuttercouldprovidethesteakasenseoffragrance(香气).50,Iputthesteakinandfriedonesidelightly.AftersomeminutesIturnedthesteakoverto51theotherside.ThenI52someonionpieces.Whenthesteakwascookedwell,Iputitontotheplate.Withabunchofflowersbeside,Ithoughtmymothercouldfeelmylove53shewouldn’tmindwhetherthedishwasdeliciousornot.Whenmymothersatatthetable,Igaveherasetofknifeand54tothankherfortakinggoodcareofme.Shewassomovedand55allthedish.MymothersaidshewouldrememberthisMother’sDayallherlife.Thatwasthemostdeliciousfood.()41.A.activity B.activities C.student D.students()42.A.more B.themore C.most D.themost()43.A.when B.if C.before D.because()44.A.At B.On C.With D.In()45.A.excited B.exciting C.interested D.interesting()46.A.set B.show C.pick D.tie()47.A.simple B.similar C.casual D.helpful()48.A.regularly B.quietly C.successfully D.finally()49.A.pieces B.miles C.pairs D.kilos()50.A.First B.Second C.Third D.Last()51.A.set B.pick C.clean D.fry()52.A.added B.filled C.tied D.listed()53.A.and B.so C.but D.or()54.A.bowl B.fork C.cup D.dish()55.A.gotup B.cutup C.putup D.ateup四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。orfastenterfactevenexampletotravelespecialthroughGreatchangeshavetakenplaceinmanyfieldsinthepasttenyears.Thedevelopmentoftherailwayisagreat56.Foralongtime,itwasverydifficultforpassengerstobuyatrainticket,57duringtheSpringFestivaltravelrush.Overtenyearsago,peoplebegantobuyticketsonline.Butpaperticketswerestillnecessarywhen58therailwaystation.Nowpeoplecannearlysaygoodbyetopapertickets.Apassengercanswipe(刷)anIDcardtopass59theticketentrance.“Iamabusinessmanand60alotbytrain.Forme,timeismoney,”saidapassengerfromGuangxi.“Usinge-ticketsismuch61.Itsavesmemoretime.”Forpassengerswhoneedtochange62returntheirtickets,theycandoitonthesmartphone.In63,since2011,passengershavebeenabletoswipetheirIDcardsatself-servicemachines64taketheBeijing-TianjinRailwayandtheBeijing-ShanghaiRailway.NowinmostcitiesacrossChina,passengerscangetonthetrainsbyswipingtheirIDcardsatRailwaystations.65insomecities,therewasnolongeraneedforpassengerstoswipetheirIDcards.Onecancheckinbyfaceswiping.56.________ 57.________ 58.________ 59.________ 60.________61.________ 62.________ 63.________ 64.________ 65.________第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Hello!MynameisChang’e-5.Ihaveagoodtimeonthemoon.TheLongMarch-5takesmethere.Mybodyisbigandheavy.Ihaveatask.Ineed66takethemoonsamples(样本)back.Thesamplesarestonesandsoil.Theyareabout2kg.Ourcountrydoesthis67thefirsttime.It’sabithardformetodothistask,68Imakeit.Istayonthemoonforsomedays.Ialsotakesomepicturesofthemoon.Ithinkmytaskisgreat.69?Becauseitwillhelppeopleknowmoreaboutthemoon.Ourcountryisthethirdcountrytogetthemoonsamples.Okay,I70goingtohavearest!Seeyounexttime!67.________ 68.________ 69.________ 70.________ 66.________五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。A:Hello,Kate.Didyouhaveagoodweekend?B:Yes.Ihadalotoffun.A:71.________?B:IwenttothecityhallandwatchedafashionshowonSaturdayafternoon.A:Afashionshow?72.________?B:Ithinkitwasinteresting.A:73.________?B:No,Iwentwithmysister.A:74.________?B:Itlastedforhalfanhour.A:Didyoudoanythingelse?B:Yes.75.________.Iboughtablouseandmysisterboughtapairofpants.A:Soundsgreat.六、书面表达（20分）古人说过：“不积小流，无以成江海。”生活中，一些细小的习惯看似不起眼，实则力量无穷。改掉坏毛病，养成良好的习惯并长期坚持，足以获益一生。请你根据