2025版新教材高中英语Unit4MeetingthemuseSectionBUsinglanguage课时作业外研版选择性必修第一册

SectionBUsinglanguage必备学问基础练进阶训练第一层Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Asyouknow,angerdoesn'thelpin99%ofsituations;in________(对比)itusuallymakesthingsworse.2．Welovesuchbeautifulthingsasflowers,butbeautyitselfis________(抽象的).3．Weshoulddevelop________(创新的)thinkingabilitiesintheclassroombygivingstudentsopportunitiestocreatenewideas.4．Ifthecurrent________(趋势)continues,birdsthatliveinthisareamaybeextinctbytheendofthisdecade.5．Thethiefjumpedoverthe________(金属丝)fenceandranawayintothewoods,leavingbehindwhathehadstolen.Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空takeone'sbreathaway,bedeterminedto,cometrue,apartfrom,makeup,besureof,betiredfrom,goonatrip,checkout,respondto1．Evenveryyoungprematurebabies____________theirmothers'presence.2．Theypackedand____________ofthehotel.3．Asksomebodyto____________withyou,whetheryou'rewritingabookoranarticleorabusinessletter,whatever.4．Youaresobeautifulthatyou____________．5．Ifyou____________youranswer，pleaseputupyourhand.6．I____________win,butmybestfriendMatthewwasplayingbadly.7．Somepeople____________thereunionactivities.8．Ifyouwantyourdreams____________，don'toversleep.9．____________hisgift,heisquitehard­working.Nowonderhehasmadesuchgreatachievements.10．Fromtheuniversity'swebsite,Iknowthatinthemedicinedepartment,women____________56%ofthestudentnumbers.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．LiMing'swishis________(become)avolunteerteacherintheremotemountainousareas.2．Inspiredbyhisteacher'swords,hewas________(determine)toimprovehisEnglish.3．Itwasreally________(excite)towatchthemilitaryparadeontheNationalDay.4．Iammorethan________(delight)tohearthatyouwonfirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcompetition.Congratulations!5．Itis________(amaze)thatadisabledpersonhasmadesuchgreatachievements.6．Hewasso________(surprise)tohearthathisfavoritestarhadpassedaway.7．Thepurposeoftheactivityis________(raise)people'sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.8．AsIknow,thechild'spassionis________(sing).9．Itwasnotuntilsheremovedhersunglasses________Irecognizedher.10．Thecoupletreattheboywellasifhe________(be)theirown.Ⅳ.完成句子1．直到系统升级我们才能运用这台电脑。Itis________________theupgradeofthesystem________wecanusethecomputer.2．她谈起香港来就似乎她以前去过似的。ShetalksaboutHongKongasifshe________________therebefore.3．得知他在英语方面取得如此大的进步，真是令人惊讶。Itis____________________thathehasmadesuchgreatprogressinEnglish.4．书架上有许多书，但只有几本值得一看。Therearemanybooksonthebookshelf,butonlyafew____________________．5．这部由贾玲导演的电影如此感人，以至于观众们感动得流下了眼泪。ThefilmdirectedbyJiaLingwas____________________theaudienceweremovedtotears.关键实力综合练进阶训练其次层Ⅰ.完形填空We'veallbeentherebefore:You'redrivingdowntheroadwhensuddenlyapothole(凹坑)seemstoappearoutofnowhereandsendsthe__1__jumping.Mostpeoplethinkpotholesare__2__，butartistJimBachorseesthemasacanvas(画布)forhisartwork.Bachorusesthe__3__artformofmosaic(马赛克)tocreateeye­catching,colorfulimagesoffamousartistslikeArethaFranklinorsimpleeveryday__4__likefood.Heevenmakesless­appealingvisualsofinsects.Bachorwasagraphicdesignerfor20yearsbeforehebeganhis__5__inmosaic.HeregardsanincidentaltriptoEuropeashismotivationtochangecareers.While__6__inItaly,BachorfellinlovewithPompeii,apreservedancientRomancity.Atourguidepointedoutamosaic,madeofmainlyglassandmarble,andtoldBachor,“Glassandmarbledon't__7__.So,thislooksessentiallythewaytheartistintended.”Bachorsays,“Thatkindofstayingpowerjust__8__mesomuch.”AyearlaterBachorreturnedtoattendamosaicclassinRavenna,Italy,tolearntheproperwayto__9__theancienttechnique.Yearsafterthat,hemasteredthetechnique.He__10__thatmosaicscanbejustassignificanttodayastheartformover1，000yearsago.“Ijustsawthattherewasa(n)__11__tobringitintothenewageasacontemporarysubject，”hesays.So,Bachordecidedtomakeaspecialpieceof__12__forthatpothole.Hehas__13__mosaicpotholeartaroundChicago,Detroit,NewYorkCityandeveninFinland.Whilehemaynotbegetting__14__fromdriversorpassengers,Bachor'sartis__15__apleasantsurprisetodiscover.1．A.bodyB．rockC．carD．sand2．A.challengingB．interestingC．discouragingD．annoying3．A.modernB．ancientC．elegantD．mysterious4．A.objectsB．ideasC．routinesD．projects5．A.dutyB．careerC．beliefD．instruction6．A.travelingB．livingC．workingD．studying7．A.lastB．connectC．fadeD．resolve8．A.remindedB．confusedC．troubledD．impressed9．A.introduceB．performC．promoteD．describe10．A.arguedB．imaginedC．rememberedD．realised11．A.linkB．timeC．opportunityD．voice12．A.artworkB．machinery­workC．codeD．literature13．A.discoveredB．createdC．improvedD．taught14．A.helpB．invitationC．moneyD．praise15．A.nearlyB．merelyC．certainlyD．personallyⅡ.语法填空Oneday,Iwaswaitingformytraininthewaitingroom,in1.________Isawlargecrowdsofpeople.Amongthecrowdswasalittleboy2.________(carry)somepairsofsunglassesinhishands.Theboywasabout10yearsold.Hewassellingsunglasses.Hetriedfromonepersontoanother,but3.________(sad),nobodyseemedinterestedinhissunglasses.Judgingfromthe4.________(express)onhisface,theboywasvery5.________(disappoint).Outofsympathyforthepoorboy,Igavehim20dollars,6.________(say)thatIwasnotinneedofthesunglasses.7.________mysurprise,hebecameangry.Ididn'tknow8.________tosaynext.Thentheboysaidtome,“Eitheryoubuyapairofsunglassesoryoutakebackyourmoney.Idon'tneedyourpity.Iwanttoearnmoneywithmyownhands.”Iapologizedtotheboy,andItoldhimthatI9.________(buy)twopairs.Theboymanagedtokeephisself­respectandchosetomakealivingonhisown.Icouldn'thelp10.________(show)respectfortheboy.SectionBUsinglanguage必备学问基础练Ⅰ.1．contrast2.abstract3.innovative4.trend5.wireⅡ.1．respondto2.checkedout3.goonatrip4.takemybreathaway5.aresureof6.wasdeterminedto7.weretiredfrom8.tocometrue9.Apartfrom10.makeupⅢ.1．答案与解析：tobecome考查非谓语动词。句意：李明的愿望是成为偏远山区的支教老师。此处用动词不定式短语作表语，表达一种愿望。2．答案与解析：determined考查形容词。句意：受到老师的话的启发，他决心提高他的英语水平。determined为形容词，意为“有决心的”。bedeterminedtodosth.意为“决心做某事”。3．答案与解析：exciting考查形容词。句意：在国庆节看军事阅兵很令人激烈。exciting意为“令人激烈的”。4．答案与解析：delighted考查形容词。句意：听说你在英语演讲竞赛中获得了一等奖，我特别兴奋。庆贺你！形容词delighted表示人的心情，意思为“感到兴奋的”。5．答案与解析：amazing考查形容词。句意：一个残疾人取得如此宏大的成就，真是令人惊羡。amazing说明事物的性质和特征，意为“令人惊羡的”。6．答案与解析：surprised考查形容词。句意：听说最喜爱的明星去世了，他特别惊异。表示人“感到……的”要用­ed形式的形容词。7．答案与解析：toraise考查非谓语动词。句意：这个活动的目的是提高人们的环保意识。动词不定式在此处作表语。8．答案与解析：singing考查非谓语动词。句意：据我所知，这个孩子酷爱唱歌。动名词singing在此处作表语。9．答案与解析：that考查强调句型。句意：直到她摘下墨镜我才认出她来。notuntil的强调句型为Itis/wasnotuntil＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分。10．答案与解析：were考查虚拟语气。句意：这对夫妇待这个男孩很好，就似乎他是他们自己的孩子一样。asif引导方式状语从句，此处表示和现在事实相反的虚拟语气，故用were。Ⅳ.1．notuntil;that2.hadbeen3.amazingtoknow4．areworthreading5.somovingthat关键实力综合练Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了艺术家JimBachor对马赛克艺术的酷爱和他在公路凹坑上的马赛克艺术创作。1．答案与解析：C依据空前的“You'redrivingdowntheroadwhensuddenly...appear”可知，驾驶时路上突然出现凹坑，车(car)会发生颠簸。2．答案与解析：D依据空后的转折词but可知，前后存在情感上的对比关系，大多数人觉得(这些让汽车颠簸的)凹坑让人苦恼，但艺术家JimBachor认为凹坑是画布。3．答案与解析：B依据第四段中的“theancienttechnique”和“thatmosaicscanbe...over1，000yearsago”可知，马赛克是一种古老的艺术形式。4．答案与解析：A依据空后的likefood可知，Bachor的创作涉及简洁的日常物品(objects)。5．答案与解析：B依据空后的“HeregardsanincidentaltriptoEuropeashismotivationtochangecareers.”可知，Bachor本是平面设计师，一次欧洲之旅让他变更了职业(career)，起先马赛克艺术创作。6．答案与解析：A依据上文的“anincidentaltriptoEurope”可知，他是在旅行(traveling)。7．答案与解析：C依据本段最终一句话中的“Thatkindofstayingpower”可知，玻璃和大理石有能长期保存的特性，不会褪色。8．答案与解析：D依据上文内容和第四段的“AyearlaterBachorreturnedtoattendamosaicclass”可知，马赛克艺术创作给他留下了深刻的印象(impressed)，所以他才变更职业。9．答案与解析：B依据设空句句意和下文的“hemasteredthetechnique”可知，他参与课程学习如何进行马赛克艺术创作。10．答案与解析：D依据空前的“hemasteredthetechnique”和空后的“Ijustsawthat”可知，他意识到马赛克在今日可以像在一千多年以前一样重要。11．答案与解析：C依据倒数其次段内容可知，他看到了一个把马赛克艺术带入新时代的机会(opportunity)