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2025届安徽省合肥市肥西县英语九上期末达标测试试题注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Lookatthesign!Youarenotallowedtosmokehere.—________.A.OK,IwillB.Sorry,Iwon’tC.Yes,I’dlovetoD.You’dbetternot2、MyparentstoseeInthenameofPeople(《人民的名义》)lastweekend.A.stayedupB.tookupC.pickedupD.setup3、Asateen,Ithinkwelearntotakegoodcareofourselvesinlife.A.may B.must C.needn’t4、(2017江苏南京)—Whendidtheclassroomhaveapowercut?—Thismorning,whilewe________aphysicslesson.A.havehadB.werehavingC.arehavingD.willhave5、--Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmyousawyesterday?--Oh,it'sthanthemoviesIhaveeverseen.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.themostinterestingD.mostinteresting6、---Is_______here?---No.LiLeiandHanMeihaveaskedforleaveA.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody7、Didyoubuy________inthesupermarket?A.anythingdelicious B.deliciousanythingC.somethingdelicious D.delicioussomething8、—Doyouknow________Johnsonleft?—Topickuphissonfromschool.A.when B.how C.where D.why9、—Isyourfatherormotherateacher?—________.Myfatherisadoctorandmymotherisanofficeworker.A.None B.Either C.Neither10、SouthAfricapresidentNelsonMandelapassedaway________December5th,2013________theageof95.A.on;in B.in;at C.on;at D.at;inⅡ.完形填空11、Mr.Evanslivedinacity.Hewasamath1threeyearsago.Hetaughtwellandhisstudents2him.Sohedecidedtoworkinthemiddleschoolallhislife.Butaterribleaccident3hislife.Onespringhetookhisclassto4aplaceofinterest.Thechildrensawalotof5thingsandhadagoodtimethere.Butontheirwaytoschool,their6washitbyatruckbecausetheyoungdriverwasdrunk.Fivestudents7andmorethanhalfthestudentswere8intheaccident.Hedidn’tknowhowithadhappenedandwasvery9itandafterhecameoutofhospital,heleftschoolandbecamea10.Hetriedhisbesttostopthedriversfrombreakingthetrafficlaws.Heworkedhardandwasstrictwiththedrivers.Sotheywereafraidofhim.Oneafternoonitwasveryhot.Mr.Evanswas11.Hewasstandingatthecrossingandwatchingthetraffic.Suddenlyhesawacarrushingthecrossing.12ransofastthatitalmosthitaman13abike.Hestoppeditatonceandsawagirlinit.“14yourlicensetome,Madam,”saidMr.Evans.Thegirlhandedherbagtohimandsaid,“Pleaselookforitinthebag15.Ican’tseeanythingwithoutglasses.”1.A.workerB.teacherC.doctorD.farmer2.A.likedB.wishedC.helpedD.answered3.A.hitB.wonC.lostD.changed4.A.buildB.breakC.visitD.find5.A.terribleB.dangerousC.safeD.interesting6.A.busB.trainC.carD.ship7.A.leftB.livedC.diedD.fell8.A.surprisedB.hurtC.lockedD.unusual9.A.sadaboutB.afraidofC.interestedinD.worriedabout10.A.shopkeeperB.policemanC.cleanerD.driver11.A.athomeB.intheofficeC.atworkD.atschool12.A.HeB.SheC.TheyD.It13.A.onB.inC.byD.with14.A.SendB.SellC.ShowD.Lend15.A.youB.IC.yourselfD.MyselⅢ.语法填空12、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式,使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词(有两词多余)cup,happy,so,which,the,good,think,but,they,be,fail,teachAgroupofclassmatesgottogethertovisittheiroldteacher.Theseclassmatesallhadgoodjobsandmadelotsofmoney.Theytalked1..Theteacheraskedthemthedifficultytheyhadhad.Thentheirtalksoonturnedtotalkingaboutthestress(d压力)inworkandlife,Theteacherwentto2.kitchenandcamebackwithalargepotofcoffeeandmany3.---chinaones,plasticonesandglassones.Someareplainlooking,someareexpensiveandsomearelovely.Theteachertoldthemtohelp4.tothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theteachersaid,“Canyounoticethatallofyoutooknice-lookingexpensivecups,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones?Youwantonlythe5.foryourselves,anditisthesourceofyourproblems.”“Whatallofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,6.youwentforthebestcupsandthenbeganlookingateachother’scups.”“Now7.aboutthis;lifeisthecoffee,andthejobs,moneyandpositioninsociety8.thecups.Theyarejusttoolstohold,anddonotchangethelife.Sometimes,bycaringonlyaboutthecups,we9.toenjoythecoffee.10.don’tletthecupsdriveyou,andenjoythecoffeeinstead.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Go“back”intimeIsthereawaytoquicklyrecall(回忆)informationjustbeforetakinganexam?Walkingbackwardsmightbeasolution.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofRoehamptonintheUKsaidthisactivitycanhelppeopleimprovetheirshort-termmemory.Researchersasked114volunteerstowatchavideo.Afterwatchingthevideo,thevolunteersweresplit(分成)intothreegroups.Onegroupwastoldtowalk10metersforward.Thesecondgroupwalked10metersbackwards.Thethirdgroupstoodinoneplace.Allthreegroupswerethenasked20questionsaboutwhattheysawinthevideo.Thescientistsfoundthatthebackward-walkinggroupgottwomoreanswerscorrectthantheothertwogroups.Thissuggeststhatthelinkbetweentheconcepts(概念)oftimeandspaceisimportantintermsofhowourmindsformmemories.“Timeisreallyexpressedvia(通过)space,”Aleksandra,wholedthestudy,toldtheDailyMail.Whenyouwalkbackwards,youseethingsfromadifferentangle(角度)comparedtowalkingforward,Thisdifferencehelpspeoplerecallthingsthathappenedinthepast.Andwalkingbackwardsisnotjustgoodforourbrains.Itisalsogoodfortherestofourbody.Comparedtowalkingforward,walkingbackwardsismorechallenging.Thiscanhelpusimproveourfitness,accordingtoNewScientist.Walkingbackwardsusesmoreenergyinashorttimeandburnsmorecalories(卡路里).Inaddition,walkingbackwardsislessstressfulforourknees.Itcouldbehelpfulforpeoplewhooftenhavepainintheirknees,accordingtoresearchersfromtheUniversityofOregonintheUS.Walkingbackwardsalsokeepsourspines(脊柱)strong,whichcanhelptoease(缓解)paininthelowerback.Thismightbewhymanyoldpeoplelikewalkingbackwards.1.Whatdoes“thisactivity”inParagraph1referto(指的是)?A.Recallinginformation. B.Takinganexam.C.Walkingbackwards. D.Improvingmemory.2.Thesecondparagraphiswrittento.A.introduceausefulwayofwalkingB.showwhocananswermorequestionscorrectlyC.explainwhywalkingbackwardsimprovesmemoryD.describehowresearchersdidtheirexperiment3.Whichgroupgottwomoreanswerscorrectinthestudy?A.Theforward-walkinggroup. B.Thebackward-walkinggroup.C.Thestanding-in-one-placegroup. D.Allgroups.4.AccordingtoNewScientist,howcanwalkingbackwardsbehelpful?A.Ithelpspeoplerememberinformation.B.Itallowspeopletoseethingsinanewangle.C.Ithelpspeopleburnmorecalories.D.Itcaneasepaininpeople’skneesandbacks.5.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Walkingbackwardscanhelppeopleinmanyways.B.Scientistssuggestwalkingbackwardsfor10meterseveryday.C.Memoriesareformedwhenwedochallengingactivities.D.Oldpeoplelikewalkingbackwardsbecauseitcanhelpthemloseweight.B14、Onemorning,anoldgardennerfoundlotsofflowersmissing.Hewassoangrythatheshoutedloudly,“Whodidthis?”Inordertoprotecthisflowers,helockedthegardengateintheevening.Thenextmorning,hefoundsomeofthisflowersmissingagain.Hedecidedtofindouthowthathappened.Whennightcame,hesatquitelytowatchhisgarden.Soonhesawatortoise(乌龟)movingslowlyintothegarden.Thegardenershouted,“Icatchyouthistime!”Thetortoisequicklysaid,“I’msorry.Ifyoureallywanttopunishme,nomatterwhatyoudecidetodo,pleasedonotthrowmeintothewater.It’sterribletodiethatway.”“Youdestroyedsomanyofmybeautifulflowers.Imustpunishyou!”saidtheoldgardener,andhequicklythrewthetortoiseintoalakenexttohisgarden.Afterawhile,thetortoiseswamawayhappily.Theoldgardenerthenknewthatthetortoisewasnotafraidofwater.1.Whywastheoldgardennersoangry?A.Becausehisflowerswerenotalive.B.Becausehefoundhisflowersmissing.C.Becausehisflowerswerenotbeautiful.2.Whatdidthegardennerdotoprotecthisflowersatfirst?A.Hewatchedtheflowersintheevening.B.Helockedthegardengateintheevening.C.Hedidnothingintheevening.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theoldgardennerwasverysmart.B.Thetortoisewassoclever.C.Theoldgardennerwasveryhappy.C15、Manyyoungpeopleallovertheworldlovetotravelandseetheworld.Haveyouheardofbackpackers?Theyarenormallyyoungpeoplewhotravelcheaplywithjustonebagandcomfortablewalkingboots.Theybuylocalfoodinsupermarketstosavemoneyandatthesametimebecomefriendswithlocalpeople.Somepeoplepreferadventuretours.Bravepeoplemaytrybungee(蹦极)jumpingfromthebridgeoverlookingtheVictoriaFallsinAfricawithonlyaropearoundtheirlegs.SomeenjoythechallengeofrockclimbingintheAlpsinSwitzerland.OthersmaygoiceskiingintheRockyMountainsintheUSA.Haveyoueverheardofanecotourism(生态旅游)?Itmeansaholidayinwhichpeoplecomeclosetonaturebutareverycarefulnottodestroythenaturebeautyorlivingthingsinthearea.Howcanthisbepossible?Let'sreadaninterviewwithpeoplewhoenjoyedaswimmingwithdolphinstour.Interviewerwhatwasthemostexcitingpartofyourholiday?SharonfromSouthAfricaIfeltexcitedwhenIheardthesoundofwilddolphinsbesidemeinthewaterandthenswimmingdirectlyunderme.AnimageIwillneverforget.XavierfromPortugalThereweretwodolphinsbelowusswimmingdownwards.Onestoppedandlookedbackatmeasiftosay“Whatarethosestrangethings?”Fantastic!InterviewerDidyoufeelthatyourholidayhelpedlocalpeopleandareastokeeptheirbeautifulenvironment?JanefromNewZealandThehotelandthewhaleanddolphinwatchingcompanieshirelocalpeople.Theyusedtohuntthosewhalesanddolphins,butnowtheycanearnmoneyfromtourismandmustn’tkillwhalesanddolphins.Notmanyboatsareusedatthesametimesotheseanimalsaren'tdisturbed.Theboatcompaniesalsoworktoeducatethelocalschoolsabouttheimportanceofprotectingthesewonderfulanimals.HelenfromEnglandIamgladtheyarenotkillingthewhalesanddolphinsanymore,butthecarsandboatsusefuel(燃料)whichcouldcausepollutionandmaketheseadirtier.Well,whatdoyouthink?ThousandsofpeoplevisittheForbiddenCityortheGreatWallofChinaeveryyear.Doyouthinkthat'sagoodthing,ordoyoufeelthatChina'simportanttouristattractionscanbeaffected?Arethereanywaysofsharingyourtreasures(珍宝)butkeepingthemingoodcondition?1.Fromthefirstparagraph,backpackersareyoungpeople________.A.visitinghistoricalplacesinChinaB.travelingcheaplywithjustonebagC.wholovetotravelandseetheworldaloneD.wholovetobuylocalthingsassouvenirs2.Whatcan'tyoudowhenyoutakeanecotourism?A.Comeclosetonatureintheholidaycarefully.B.Protectthelivingthingsinthearea.C.Becarefulnottodestroythenaturebeauty.D.Keepthelocalpeopleunhappy.3.Sharon,Xavier,JaneandHelenthinkthetoursarehelpfulEXCEPT________.A.thehotelandthecompanieshirelocalpeopletohelpthemearnmoneyB.localpeopleusedtohuntandkillwhalesanddolphinsbutnowtheydon'tC.notmanyboatsareusedatthesametimesoanimalsaren'tdisturbedD.thecarsandboatsusefueltocausepollutionandmaketheseadirtier4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.It'sacheapandpopularwaytotravelandseetheworldasabackpacker.B.Webelieveanecotourismcangreatlyprotectthenaturebeautyandlivingthings.C.China'stouristattractionscanbeprotectedbecauseofbeingvisitedbytourists.D.We’dbetterfindgoodwaystoshareourtreasuresandkeepthemgood.D16、Manysocialstudybooksandarticleshavegraphstogowiththetext.Agraphisakindofpicturethatshowsamounts,ornumbers,ataglance.Agraphcanshowthesameinformationthatisinthetext,butithelpsyou“picture"theinformationandmakesiteasiertounderstandandquickertoread.Acirclegraph,alsocalledapiegraph,isdividedinto"slices".Itshowshowthepartsfitintothewhole.Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtoreadit.Step1Readthetitletofindoutwhatthegraphisabout.ThecirclegraphbelowshowsthepopulationofWashington,D.C.Step2Lookattheslices.Thisgraphhasseven“slices".Eachshowsonegroupofpeople.Youcanseehoweachpartcomparestothewhole---howeachgroupcomparestothetotalpopulation.Step3Usethelabel(标签)tofindoutwhatisbeingcompared.ThelabelsonthegraphnamethegroupofpeoplewholiveinWashington,D.C.Alineconnectsthecorrectpartofthegraph.Step4Readtheintroductiontothegraph.Thepassagebesidethegraphmayoffersomemoredetailedinformationofthetopic.1.Whereisagraphmostprobablyusedaccordingtothewriter?A.Aninvitationlettertoabirthdayparty.B.Anintroductionofthestepstoplanttrees.C.Afairytaleonanoldmanmovingthehill.D.Astudyondifferentwaystospendholidays.2.WhichgroupofpeoplemakesupmorethanhalfofthepopulationofWashington,D.C?A.Caucasian B.Mixedraces C.Latino D.AfricanAmerican3.Whatdoesthewritersuggestdoingwiththeslices?A.Joiningthedifferentslices. B.MixingtheslicesandinformationC.Comparingtheslicestothewhole. D.Matchingtheslicesandnumbers.4.Thewriterorganizesthiswritingby________.A.givinganexample B.askingaquestion C.listingreasons D.tellingastoryE17、Chineseareverygenerous(慷慨的)whenitcomestoeducatingtheirchildren.Notcaringaboutthemoney,parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorevenabroadtoEngland,theUnitedStatesandAustralia.Theyalsowanttheirchildrentotakeextra-courseactivitieswheretheywilleitherlearnamusicalinstrumentorballet,orotherclasseswhichwillgivethemaheadinlife.TheChinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,thebetteritis.Soparentswillspendanunreasonableamountofmoneyoneducation.Evenpoorcoupleswillbuyacomputerfortheirsonordaughter.However,whatmostparentsfailtoseeisthatthebestearlyeducationtheycangivetheirchildrenisusuallyverycheap.Parentscanseethattheirchildrenareveryskilledinsomeareaswhilepoorinothers.Whatmostparentsfailtorealizethough,isthattoday’schildrenareshortofself-respectandself-confidence.Theproblemisthatparentsareonlyeducatingtheirchildrenonhowtotakemultiple-choicetestsandhowtostudywell,butparentsarenotteachingthemthemostimportantskillsthattheyneedtobeconfident,happyandclever.Parentscanachievethisbyteachingpracticalskillslikecooking,sewinganddoingotherhousework.Teachingachildtocookwillimprovemanyoftheskillsthathewillneedlaterinlife.Cookingrequirespatienceandtime.Itisanenjoyablebutdifficultexperience.Agoodcookalwaystriestoimprovehiscooking,sohewilllearntoworkhardandfinishhisjobsuccessfullystepbystep.Hisresult,awell-cookeddinner,willgivehimmuchsatisfactionandlotsofself-confidence.Someoldmachines,suchasabrokenradioorTVsetthatyougiveyourchildtoplaywithwillmakehimcuriousandarouse(激发)hisinterest.Hewillspendhourslookingatthem,tryingtofixthem;yourchildmightbecomeanengineerwhenhegrowsup.Theseactivitiesarenotonlyteachingachildtoreadabook,butrathertothink,tousehismind.Andthatismoreimportant.1.(小题1).MostChineseparentsdon’trealize__________.A.howmuchthebesteducationisworthB.whenchildrenshouldbeeducatedC.whatchildrenreallyneedinlaterlifeD.whyschooltestsdon’tsatisfychildren2.(小题2).Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Fixingoldmachinesisveryimportant.B.Interestisnecessaryforeverything.C.Brokenthingsareusefulforchildren.D.Usinghandshelpsimprovethinkingability.3.(小题3).Thewriter’sattitude(看法)tochildren’seducationisthat__________.A.thecheaperaneducationis,thebetteritisB.childrentodayshouldlearndifferentskillsC.practicalskillsareusefultochildren'sgrowthD.schooleducationcan’tmeetparents’expectationF18、ThisAugust,we’llwelcomeguestsfromallovertheworld.Someofthemfollowtheirownspecialculturaltraditions.It’simportantforustoknowaboutthem.◆Inmanycountries,suchasThailand,IndiaandMalaysia,peoplebelievethatthelefthandisunclean.So,it’snotpropertouseone’slefthandtoholdfood,touchothersorpassobjects,Doingsomay____certainguests.◆SomeWesternersmaybeoffendedifyoutouchthemortheirpersonalthings-evenbyaccident.Ifthishappens,saysorrypolitely.◆SomeelderlyWesternersmaybeoffendedifyoutrytohelpthemwithouttheiragreement.◆Peoplethinknumberscanbeluckyorunlucky.SomeWesternersavoidthenumber13becausetheybelieveitisunlucky.◆Muslims(穆斯林)donoteatpork,andwordslikepigsarenotconsideredproper.◆PeoplefromBrazil,ItalyandPakistandonotgivehandkerchiefs(手帕)asgifts.Theybelieveahandkerchiefiscloselyconn
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