中考英语真题分类训练-题型二一完形填空分类训练16说明介绍类主题1人与自我·认识自我

分类训练16说明介绍类主题1人与自我·认识自我(2022安徽)Yourbraindoesn'thavetodoanythingextra(额外的)totellthetruth.Youthinkofwhatyouwanttosay,andyousayit.Lying1muchmorework.

Here'san2ofwhatgoesintoasimplelie.Imagineyou'relateforclassandtheteacherasks3andyoudecidetolie.Younowhavetoeithercomeupwithastoryorrememberthestoryyou4asyouwererushingtoclass.Soyousay,"Ihadtostopbythe5andborrowedabook."Yourteacherasks,"ThebookIrecommended(推荐)lastperiod?"

Youmustdecidehowtoanswer6.Ifyousayyes,theteachermightaskyoutoshowherthebook.Orshemight7youtoreadfromitinclass.Ifyousayitisa8book,shemightaskwhichbookyou'vecheckedout.Soyouhavetobereadywiththe9ofanotherbookandmakesureit'sabooktheschoollibraryowns.

Yougiveyour10atonofextrawork!Whynotjusttellthetruth?It'smucheasier.

1A.refuses B.avoids C.takes D.fixes2A.example B.ability C.interview D.agreement3A.when B.who C.why D.which4A.listenedto B.madeup C.wrotedown D.leftbehind5A.store B.gate C.station D.library6A.recently B.secretly C.angrily D.quickly7A.expect B.help C.hate D.pay8A.boring B.personal C.cheap D.different9A.cover B.name C.price D.size10A.book B.exam C.brain D.class主题2人与社会·海外视野A(2022乐山)ForsomekidsinBarcelona,Spain,theirFridaytriptoschoolhasrecentlybecomealittledifferent.InSeptember,fivechildreninBarcelonastarteda"bikebus"programme.EachFriday,theyridetheirbikesto1withtheirparents.Eachtimebeforedoingso,theyposttheirroute(路线)onlineforotherpeopletosee.Anyonewhowishesto2themcoulddoso.Thegrouphasquicklygrowntoincludehundredsofriders.

Thebikebusbeginsatabout8a.m.everyFridayand3forabout25minutes.Atfirst,ithasonlyafewstudentsandparents.Andsoonmoreandmorepeoplejointhem.Thereareseveralschoolsalongtheroute.Whenstudents4theirschool,theyleavethe"bus"andparktheirbikes.Insteadofridingonlyinbikelanes(车道),thebikebustakesupthewholestreet.Withmusicplayingandbike5ringing,itfeelslikeaparty.Thelocalpolicesupporttheprogramme.Theyensure(确保)thesafetyofthekidsandparentsbyridinginfrontofthegroupand6it.

Beforethebikebusprogramme,itwasn'ttotallysafeforkidsinBarcelonatogotoschoolbybike.Thebikelanesarenotwideandthetrafficis7.Parentshopethatthebikebusprogrammewillchangepeople'sideasaboutgettingaround.Theysaybikingisagreatformofexercise.It's8moreenvironment-friendlythandriving.

Howdoyoulikethisprogramme?Wouldyouconsiderjoiningitiftherehappenedtobeabikebusinyourhometown?1A.hospital B.farm C.school D.museum2A.refuse B.join C.help D.ask3A.lasts B.ends C.continues D.starts4A.visit B.show C.clean D.reach5A.wheels B.bells C.seats D.lights6A.above B.into C.behind D.under7A.easy B.simple C.empty D.busy8A.also B.just C.only D.tooB(2022南充)MostpeoplethinkthecapitalofthemovieworldisHollywood,inAmerica.1,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai,inIndia.MumbaiusedtobeknownasBombay.Themovieindustrythereisoftencalled"Bollywood".Bollywoodmakestwice2manymoviesasHollywood—over1000moviesayear.

ThemoviesfromBollywoodareverydifferentfromthosemadeinHollywood.Bollywoodmoviesaremuch3thanmostHollywoodmovies.MostBollywoodmoviesaremorethanthreehourslong,and4singing,dancing,action,adventure,mysteryandromance.BecauseBollywoodmovieshavesomanydifferentthemes,thisstyleofmovieissometimescalleda"masala"movie—"masala"isanIndianwordfora5ofdifferentspices(香料).

1A.Usually B.Luckily C.Besides D.However2A.so B.as C.for D.than3A.fewer B.more C.longer D.shorter4A.keep B.include C.follow D.teach5A.mix B.smell C.taste D.name主题3人与社会·跨文化意识(2022雅安)Therearemanyfestivalsaroundtheworld.DadshaveFather'sDay.MumshaveMother'sDay.Butdoourgrandparentshavea1?Yes,theydo.

TheDoubleNinthFestivalisa2dayforoldpeopleinChina.ThefestivalisonlunarSeptember9th.Onthisday,peopleshow3andrespect(尊敬)fortheirgrandparents.

RespectingoldpeopleisatraditioninChina.TherearemanywaysforChinesepeopleto4theirrespect.Whenanoldpersonentersaroom,everyoneshouldstandup.Also,peopleareintroducedfromthe5totheyoungest.Whenwegivesomethingtoanoldperson,twohandsareused.Theoldusuallydon'thavetobuyticketsforbusesandyoungpeoplealways6theirseatstooldpeopleonacrowdedsubwayorbus.

However,inWesterncountries,oldpeoplehave7lifestylesfromthoseinChina.Theydon'toftenlivewiththeirchildren—theylive8.Theydon'twanttogethelpfromothers.Theyevendon'twanttobeofferedseatsbyothers.

Westerners9respectoldpeople.Forholidays,familiesusually10atthegrandparents'homes.Agreatsmileandawarmhugareenoughforgrownchildrentoshowtheirrespect.

1A.house B.festival C.partner D.relative2A.boring B.simple C.special D.surprising3A.love B.interest C.hope D.invitation4A.stop B.express C.find D.refuse5A.richest B.tallest C.oldest D.strongest6A.offer B.lend C.sell D.take7A.usual B.strange C.same D.different8A.wisely B.easily C.alone D.sadly9A.still B.even C.only D.just10A.growup B.getoff C.makeup D.gettogether分类训练16说明介绍类主题1人与自我·认识自我【短文大意】本文通过阐述一个简单的谎言引发的一系列麻烦告诉我们:撒谎需要花费更多脑力劳动,讲真话更容易。1.C【解析】此处是说,撒谎"花费"更多功夫,故所缺的词是takes。2.A【解析】下文讲述了一个关于撒谎的"例子",故所缺的词是example。3.C【解析】此处是说,老师问你"为什么"迟到,故所缺的词是why。4.B【解析】此处是说,现在你必须要么(立马)想出一个故事,要么记起来那个你在冲向教室时编造好的故事。故madeup"编造"符合文意。5.D【解析】根据设空后的"borrowedabook"可知,对应的地点是library"图书馆"。6.D【解析】结合语境可知,你必须"快速"决定如何回答,故所缺的词是quickly。7.A【解析】或者她可能"期望"你在课堂上读一下这本书中的一些内容,故所缺的词是expect。8.D【解析】如果你说那是一本"不同的"书,她可能会问你借的是哪本书,故所缺的词是different。9.B【解析】此处是说,你不得不想好另一本书的"名字",并且要确保学校图书馆里有这样一本书,故所缺的词是name。10.C【解析】根据全文第一句及上文的描述可知,你让你的"大脑"做了许多额外的工作,故所缺的词是brain。主题2人与社会·海外视野A【短文大意】本文主要介绍了巴塞罗那的"自行车公共汽车"项目。1.C【解析】根据第一段中的"theirFridaytriptoschool"可知此处是说,每周五他们和父母一起骑自行车去学校。故选C。2.B【解析】此处是说,任何希望加入他们的人都可以这样做。refuse拒绝;join加入;help帮助;ask问。故所缺的词是join。3.A【解析】此处是说,自行车公共汽车的行程持续大约25分钟。故所缺的词是lasts"持续"。4.D【解析】根据设空后的"theyleavethe‘bus’andparktheirbikes"可知,此处表示"当学生到达学校时"。故所缺的词是reach。5.B【解析】此处是说,随着音乐的播放和自行车铃声的响起,这感觉就像是一场派对。故所缺的词是bells"铃"。6.C【解析】根据上文描述可知,当地警察在队伍的前后骑行,以确保孩子和家长的安全。above在……上方;into在……里面;behind在……后面;under在……下面。故选C。7.D【解析】easy容易的;simple简单的;empty空的;busy繁忙的。根据上文中的"Beforethebikebusprogramme,itwasn'ttotallysafeforkids...bybike"可推知,当地的自行车车道不宽且交通繁忙。故选D。8.A【解析】设空前提到了骑自行车的一个好处,即它是一种很好的锻炼方式;此处提到了它的另一个好处,即它比开车更加环保。故所缺的词是also"也,还"。B【短文大意】本文主要介绍了宝莱坞及宝莱坞电影的特点。1.D【解析】结合文意可知,此处是说,大多数人认为世界电影之都是美国的好莱坞,"然而",真正的电影之都是印度的孟买,故所缺的词是However。2.B【解析】结合选项可知,此处是说,宝莱坞制作的电影数量是好莱坞的两倍。故选B。3.C【解析】根据设空后提到的"大多数宝莱坞电影时长为三个多小时"可知,宝莱坞电影比大多数好莱坞电影的时长"更长",故所缺的词是longer。4.B【解析】大多数宝