2024天津中考英语二轮重难题型研究复习 语篇组合训练十 (含答案)

2024天津中考英语二轮重难题型研究复习语篇组合训练十(时间：20分钟分值：35分)文化风俗＋科普知识＋人物经历与感受＋动物介绍一、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)ClassroomsintheUSaredifferentfromthoseinChina.Thisoffers__1__achancetolearnabouttheireducationalstyle.InChina,moststudentshavefixedclassrooms.Teacherstaketurns__2__indifferentclassrooms.Teachinginthiswaymakessurethatallstudentslearnthesamethings.Butstudentsarenotgivenmuchchoice.Nomatter__3__youlikeasubjectornot,youhavetolearnit.IntheUS,studentsoftenchangeclassroomsaccordingtodifferentsubjects.Besidescompulsory(必修的)classeslikeEnglishandmath,studentscanchoosetolearnaboutwhattheyare__4__in.Forexample,somekidsmaychoosetostudymusicoradvanced(高等的)math.Classroomarrangements(设置)alsohavesome__5__.Chineseclassroomsarearrangedinatraditionalway,with__6__ofdesksandchairsfacingablackboard.Teachersusuallystandonaplatformwhenteaching.__7__，inUSclassrooms,seatingarrangementsareflexible(灵活的)dependingondifferentclassactivities.Forexample,ifstudents__8__tohaveagroupdiscussion,twoorthreeofthemwillmovetheirdeskstositfacetoface.Studentsindramaormusicclassesalsohave__9__seatingarrangementsthatmakeiteasierforthemtoperform.Sometimes,teachersevensitwiththeirstudents.It'shardtosay__10__wayisbest,orifthereisevenabetterwaytoarrangeclassrooms.Youjusthavetofindtheonethatworksforyou.1.A.it B.them C.him D.us2.A.teaching B.learning C.walking D.singing3.A.if B.or C.so D.whether4.A.worried B.interested C.surprised D.relaxed5.A.plans B.differences C.troubles D.ideas6.A.groups B.pairs C.rows D.pieces7.A.Then B.Besides C.Also D.However8.A.need B.afford C.agree D.fail9.A.same B.some C.difficult D.different10.A.what B.where C.which D.when二、阅读理解(每小题2分，共10分)外文素材选自StoryTownGrade3月球WhatdoyouknowabouttheMoon?Whenit'sfull,doyouseeamanintheMoon?DidyoueverhearthattheMoonwasmadeofcheese?TheMoonrevolves(旋转)aroundEarth.Ittakesaboutonemonthforittomakethetriparoundourplanet.WhenitbeginsitstriparoundEarth,itiscalledanewmoon.Anewmoonisalmostinvisible(看不见).Inthemiddleofitstrip,weseeafullmoon.Afullmoonisabrightcircleoflight.DoyouknowthattheMooniscoveredwithcraters(坑)?Itssurfacelookslikeithasbeencoveredwithhugeknittingneedles(针孔)!Thesmallestcratersareastinyasthetipofaknife.ThelargestareaswideastheUnitedStates!DidyouknowthattheMoonistheonlyplaceinspacethathumanshavevisited?Thefirstrocket(火箭)wenttotheMoonin1959.IttookpicturesofthebacksideoftheMoon.HumansdidnotsetfootontheMoonuntil1969.Wecollectedrockstostudy.Sincethen,peoplehavegonetotheMoonmanytimes.Fromthesetrips,wenowknowmoreabouttheMoon.WecanusewhatweknowabouttheMoontomakeaplaceforhumanstolivethere.Justthink,maybeyourchildrenortheirchildrenwillliveontheMoonsomeday!1.Themoontakesabout________tomakethetriparoundEarth.A.onemonth B.twomonthsC.threemonths D.fourmonths2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Afullmooncanbeseenatthemiddleofitstrip. B.Afullmoonisabrightcircleoflight. C.Afullmoonisalmostinvisible. D.Anewmooncanbeseenatthebeginningofitstrip.3.InParagraph3，“thetip”means________．A.theappearance B.theendC.theheight D.theshape4.Paragraph4mainlytalksabout________．A.humanshavevisitedtheMoon B.thefirstrocketvisitedtheMoon C.humanscollectedrocksontheMoon D.theMoonisaplaceforhumanstolive5.Youwouldfindthepassagein________．A.ahealthreport B.astorybook C.atourguide D.amagazineaboutscience三、任务型阅读(每小题1分，共5分)文化类·革命传统Severalmonthsago,manypeopletalkedaboutanacknowledgement(致谢)fromadoctoralthesis(博士论文).“Ihavecomealongwayandhadmanydifficultiestopresentthisthesistoyouall.Duringthe22yearsofstudying,I'vemetalotoftroubles，”thewriter,HuangGuoping,wroteatthebeginningofhisthesis.Inthethesis,hesaidhewasborninamountainousareaandhismotherlefthomewhenhewas12.Huangwasleadingahardlifebycatchingfish.Helivedwithhisfatherandgrandmother,bothofwhomdiedwhenhewas17.Ifnotthescholarships(奖学金)fromschoolsandthehonorcredentials(奖状)thatheputuponthewallofhisroom,hewouldgiveup,Huangsaid.Thankstosuchmoments,hehadlivedthroughmanymoredifficulttimes.Forexample,hisclothesgotwetonthewaytoschoolonrainydaysandhehadnoclothestochangeinto.Alsohehadtroublepayingfortuition(学费).Anyofthemomentcouldbecome“thelaststraw(稻草)thatbreaksacamel'sback”，hewrote.Huangachievedhisdream.HewentfromamiddleschooltoauniversityandfinallytotheChineseAcademyofSciences.Attheendoftheacknowledgement,Huangdescribedhiswishes.“IhopeIcankeepayoungheartafteryearsoffighting.AndIwouldfeelmylifeismeaningfulifIcoulddosomethingtomakesomeoneelse'slifebetter.”1.Hanghas________________duringthe22yearsofstudying.2.Huangwasleadingahardlifeby________________．3.Hisclothesgotweton________________onrainydaysbuthehadnoclothestochangeinto.4.Huangwentfromamiddleschoolto________________andfinallytotheChineseAcademyofSciences.5.Huangwouldfeel________________ifhecoulddosomethingtomakesomeoneelse'slifebetter.四、综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)外文素材选自NonfictionReadingPracticeGrade3大象简介Africanelephantslivetogetherinaherd(群).Theyalltakecareofeachother.Thereisanoldmotherelephantwhoisthematriarch(女统治者).Theotherelephantsaredaughters,sisters,cousins,andbabies.Theyfollowthematriarchbecausesheprotectsthefamilyf__1__danger.Elephantsarec__2__animals.Youngelephantslearnbycopyingotherelephants.Elephantslivetobe50or60y__3__old.Amatriarchcanexactlyrememberwheretofindw__4__eveninadryseason.Theherdwillfollowherthere.Shecana__5__rememberthesafestplacetocrossafast­movingriver.Elephantst__6__toeachotherwithlowsounds.Somesoundsaresodeepthatpeoplecan'th__7__them.Elephantsgreet(问候)eachotherbytouch.Theyusetheirtrunks(象鼻)andfeet.Ifdangerc__8__，mothersflap(拍打)theirearstocalltheirbabies.Thegrown­upelephantscirclearoundthebabies.Amotherelephanteversavedherbabyontime.Otheranimalsdonotoftenattack(攻击)elephants.Butalionmighttrytoattackasickelephantorababy.I__9__thishappens,theelepha