小学升初中英语总复习资料

PAGE小学升初中英语总复习资料一、大写字母的运用1.句首第一个字母大写。2.人名、国名、节日名、语言名、组织名等专有名词的首字母大写。3.星期、月份的首字母大写。4.特指的学校、政府、党派、委员会或涉及具体人名的称呼或职位，首字母大写。5.某些特殊词汇、缩略词、标志语、特殊用语等，首字母大写或全大写。6.句中要强调的部分通常全大写。7.诗的每一行首字母要大写。二、与字母发音相同的单词如：Bb-bee,Cc-see/sea,Rr-are,Tt-tea,Ii-I/eye,Oo-oh,Uu-you,Yy-why.三、缩略形式

如：I’m=Iam,you’re=youare,she’s=sheis/shehas,won’t=willnot,can’t=cannot,isn’t=isnot,let's=letus.四、同音异形词如：to/too/two,their/there,right/write,pair/pear,four/for,know/no,sun/son.五、反义词如：day-night,come-go,yes-no,up-down,big-small.short-long\tall,fat-thin,low-high,slow-fast,六、名词复数的变化规则1.一般情况下，直接加s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds.2.以s，x，sh，ch结尾，加es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,watch-watches.3.以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i,再加es，如：family-families,hobby-hobbies.4.以f或fe结尾，变f或fe为v,再加es，如：thief-thieves,knife-knives.5.以o结尾，加es，如：mango-mangoes.加s，如：radio-radios，photo-photos.6.不规则变化，如：man-men,woman-women,child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth.7.不可数名词有:bread,juice,tea,coffee,water,rice等。(不可数名词相对应的be动词是is/was)七、名词所有格表示人或物品所属关系时，就需要使用名词所有格。名词所有格的构成有以下规则：1.一般情况下，在名词的末尾加’s构成。如：Tom’sbook2.以“-s”结尾的复数名词的所有格，只在其末尾加’。如：ourteachers’books3.表示几个人共同拥有的东西时，只在最后一个名字上加所有格。如：SuHaiandSuYang’sbedroom八、a,an和the的用法1.单词或字母的第一个读音是辅音读音：abook,apeach,a“U”.单词或字母的第一个读音是元音读音：anegg,anhour,an“F”.2.the要注意的：球类前面不加the，乐器前面要加the，序数词前面要加the。九、人称代词和物主代词人称代词：1.人称代词分为第一、第二、第三人称，且有单复数之分。2.人称代词的主格在句中做主语，一般用在动词前（疑问句除外）。3.人称代词的宾格在句中做宾语，多用于动词、介词后。4.人称代词能代替表示人称的名词。物主代词：1.表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。2.物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。物主代词也有人称和数的变化。3.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，后面一定要跟名词，表示该名词所代表的事物是属于谁的。4.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。如：Thisismybag.=Thisismine.熟记人称代词和物主代词的绕口令：我是"I",你是“you","he,she,it"他，她，它"我的“my”，你的"your",他的"his",她的"her"主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem形物myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名物mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs十、形容词、副词的比较级1.形容词的比较级：用于两者的比较。（1）基本句式的构成：A（主格）+be+形容词的比较级+than+B（宾格）.（2）表示一样的情况时用原级，结构是：as+原级+as2.副词的比较级：（1）基本句式的构成：A（主格）+动词+副词的比较级+than+B（宾格）.（2）表示一样的情况时用原级，结构是：as+原级+as3.形容词、副词比较级的变化规则：（1）单音节词末尾加er；（2）单音节词如果以字母e结尾，加r；（3）重读闭音节词如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，须双写这个字母，再加er；（4）以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i，再加er；（5）双音节和多音节词的比较级在原级前加more；（6）不规则变化,如：well-better,much/many-more。十一、基数词和序数词1.one--first,two--second,three--third,five--fifth,nine--ninth,twelve--twelfth,twenty-twentieth,forty-one--forty-first.序数词前一定要加the。2.基数词变成序数词的方法：（1）直接在基数词词尾加上th，如：seventh第七，tenth第十，thirteenth第十三；（2）以y结尾的基数词，变y为ie，再加上th，如：twentieth第二十。（3）不规则变化，如：first第一,second第二，third第三，fifth第五，eighth第八，ninth第九，twelfth第十二。（4）基数词“几十几”变为序数词时，表示“几十”的基数词不变，只把表示“几”的基数词变成序数词，如twenty-first第二十一。3.序数词的缩略形式是由阿拉伯数字和序数词的最后两个字母构成的，如：1st,2nd,3rd,4th。十二、be动词（am,is,are）1.口诀：我用am,你用are,is用在他她它，复数全用are。2.否定形式：amnot（没有缩写形式）,isnot=isn’t,arenot=aren’t。3.过去式：am/is(was),are(were)。十三、情态动词（can,must,could,would,may,shall,should）1.情态动词后面用动词原形。2.其否定形式是在情态动词的后面加not。十四、助动词（do,does,did）1.do,does用于一般现在时，does用于第三人称单数，其余一律用do。2.did用于一般过去时。3.它们的否定形式为：donot=don’t,doesnot=doesn’t.didnot=didn’t.十五、介词in的用法：1.用在某范围或某空间内，如：inthedesk2.在一段时间内，如：inthemorning3.以，用……方式，如：inEnglishin和on的区别：树上长出来的用on,不是树上长出来的则用in。in,on,at的区别：in,on,at都可以用来放在时间前面，但是in后面一般是morning，afternoon，evening,月份、年份、季节或者指某一段时间内；on用在具体某一天，如：onSundaymorning；at一般用在某个假期期间（不是指具体的某一天），它还可以用在具体的时间，如：atSpringFestival,atfiveo’clock.小学英语教材中出现的介词有：in,on,from,of,by,about,for,under,behind,after,before,with,near,off,at,to,around,nearby等。十六、特殊疑问词疑问词意思用法when什么时间问时间who谁问人whose谁的问主人where在哪里问地点which哪一个问选择why为什么问原因what什么问东西whattime什么时间问时间whatcolour什么颜色问颜色whatabout……怎么样问意见whatday星期几问星期whatdate什么日期问具体日期whatfor为何目的问目的how……怎么样问情况howold多大问年龄howmany多少问数量howmuch多少问价钱howabout……怎么样问意见howfar多远问路程十七、therebe结构与have,has的区别therebe结构:用适当的代词填空：Arethose trousers?No, aren’t . areblue.(they)Tom,where’s bike?Isthisblackbike ?No,itisn’t . (my,mine,your,yours)What’sthewoman’sname? nameisGaoHui. isanEnglishteacher.(she,her,his,she’s) aretwins, namesareLucyandLily. looklike parents.(they) amanEnglishteacher. nameisMaYing.(I) is goodfriend. alllike .(he,him,we,you,our)Can help ?Yes, can.(her,she,I,you)Give anapple,please.Whichoneis ?Thesmalloneis .(he)Whereis photo?Isthatyours?No,that’snot . isblack.(I)LiMingandIareboys. aregoodfriends. parentsareallteachers.Annandyouaregirls. areEnglish. ChineseteacherisMrs.Wang.Thisis classroom. issmall.But isbig.(ours,their,theirs)Thesearegrapes.Pleaseput onthetable.(it,they,them) isyoung.Let help .(she,her,hers,we,us) havesomepen-friends. liketowriteto .(I,me,they,them,their)二、Fillintheblankwith"have,has"or"thereis,thereare"1.I________agoodfatherandagoodmother.2.____________atelescopeonthedesk.3.He_________atape-recorder.4._____________abasketballintheplayground.5.She__________somedresses.6.They___________anicegarden.7.Whatdoyou___________?8.______________areading-roominthebuilding?

1.

The

football

under

the

table

is______

(he).

2.

Helen______

(visit)her

grandparent

on

Sunday.

3.

Did

you______

(watch)a

film

last

week.

4.

I'd

like______

(have)a

party.

5.

They

are______

(water)flowers

at

home.

6.

We

______(milk)cows

ahd

picked

apples

on

a

farm.

7.

Helen's

family______

(be)at

home

last

Sunday.

8.

Please

open______

(they)for_______

(I).

9.

The

new

mirror

is______

(she).

10.Jim

likes

______(watch)TV

very

much.

11.They______

(go)to

a

farm

on

Christmas

Day.

12.

______

(do)Ben

and

Mike______

(go)to

school

together?

13.SuYangis______

(look)for______

(she)camera

now.

14.

New

Year's

Day

is______

(come).

15.

We______

(help)her

with

______(do)housework

just

now.

16.

She______

(like)______

(listen)to

music.

17.

People______

(go)to

the

park

every

morning.

18.

Listen!The

girl

______(sing)over

there.

19.

Mike

______

(have)a

blue

ballnoon.And

I

(have)a

green

one.

20.

There______

(be)some

bread

onthe

plate.CanI______(have)some?

21.

Let’s

______

(clean)

the

windows.

22.

When’s

______(he)birthday

?

23.Now

the

children

are______(sing)

the

song.

24.

Ben

often

______

(have)

breakfast

at

seven

in

the

morning.

25.

I

______

(be)at

school

a

moment

ago,I

(be)at

home

now.

26.

The

girl

______(visit)

DoctorWang

last

month.

27.

Sunday

is

the

______

(she)______

(do)

housework?

29.

ListenThe

little

girl

is______(cry).

30.

The

man

in

a

white

shirt

is

the

park______

(keep).

31.

There

was

an______(excite)volleyball

match

in

their

school

last

week.

32.

They

are

going

to

have

a

Sports

Day

on

the

_____

(twenty-one)of

December.

33.

Would

you

like______(any)bread?

34.

My

birthday’s

on

the

______(three)

of

November.

35.

Today

is

______(Teachers)Day.

36.

Mike

______(not)like

listening

to

music.

37.

WangBing

______

(give)Ben

a

new

model

plane

as

a

birthday

present

yesterday.

38.

Do

you

like

______(collect)stamps?

39.

Where

are

you

______

(CD)?

They______(be)in

the

desk

yesterday

evening.

40.

There

______

(be)apairof

______(glass)on

the

sofa

now.

41.

All

the

workers

are

very

______

(excite).

42.

The

race

is

very______(excite).

43.

She______(draw)pictures

every

week.

44.

Your

shoes

______(be)there

just

now.

45.

Go

and

ask______

(he)the

way.

46.

We

are______

(have)a

birthday

party.

47.

There______

(be)a

big

cake

and

some

candles.

48.

It

is

the

(five)of

October.

49.

My

birthday’s

coming.

Let’s

(has)

a

party.

50.

We

are

now______

(live)

in

China.

51.

How

many______

(apple)

are

there?

52.

______(Ben)

birthday

is

on

the

second

day

of

January.

53.

Helen

______

(have)

a

birthday

party

at

home.

54.

Ben

and

Jim

usually

______

(go)

home

together.

55.

Would

you

like

______

(come)

my

birthday

party.

56.

They

are______

(talk)

about

Ben’s

birthday.

57.

It

______

(be)

the

Children’s

Day

last

week.

58.

Today

is

______

(two)

day

of

school.

59.

Tom

______(go)

to

school

every

day.

60.

What______

you

______

(do)yesterday?

写出下列各词的复数

I_________him_________this___________her______

watch_______child_______photo________diary______

day________foot________book_______dress________

tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____

thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich______

man______woman_______paper_______

juice___________

water________milk________rice__________tea__________

写出下列动词的第三人称单数

drink________go_______stay________make________

look_________have_______pass_______

carry____

come________

watch______plant_______fly________

study_______brush________do_________

teach_______

二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.

2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.

3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.

4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.

5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?

6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?

7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?

8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.

9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.

10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.

11.Mike_______(like)cooking.

12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.

13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.

14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.

15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.

16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.

18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.

19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.

20.

－Whatday_______(be)ittoday?

－It’sSaturday.三、按照要求改写句子

1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)

___________________________

4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

___________________________________________________

5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)

_______________________________________________________

6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)

________________________________________________________

8.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)

___________________________________________________

9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)

1.Is

yourbrotherspeakEnglish?

__________________

2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?

__________________

3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.

__________________

4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.

__________________

5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________

写出下列动词的现在分词：

play________run__________swim_________make__________

go_________like________

write_________ski___________

read________have_________sing

________dance_________

put_________see________buy_________love____________

live_______take_________come________

get_________

stop_________sit________begin________shop___________

二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：

1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.

2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.

3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefood

now.

4.What_____you______(do)now?

5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.

6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.

7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.

8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.

9.It’s

5

o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow

10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.

三、句型转换：

1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________