2024届山东省峄城区底阁镇中学七年级英语第二学期期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题含答案

2024届山东省峄城区底阁镇中学七年级英语第二学期期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、Iamaplasticbag.Today,Iwanttotellyousomethingaboutmy____1____Oneday,someboysbought____2____fromasupermarket.Theyputalotoffoodinme.Theyrodetheirbikesandbroughtmetoa____3____.Theyenjoyedthefoodandhadalotoffunthere.____4____theywerenotsocareful(细心的)becausetheyforgotallaboutmewhenthey____5____!Ihadtostayonthebeach.Oneday,itwas____6____—thewindwasverystronganditblewmeintothesea.Iwasinthewaterformanydays.Then,abigfishcameand____7____me.Isawanotherplasticbaginthebigfish.Overthenextfewdays,thefishatemoredifferentthings:ropes(绳子)andallkindsofplastics.Finally,thefishdied(死)andIcamebackontothebeachagain.Someniceschoolchildren____8____meupandputmeintoadustbin(垃圾桶).Ihopeinmynextlife,peoplecanusemecarefully!1.A.job B.home C.life D.dream2.A.it B.me C.him D.them3.A.park B.farm C.beach D.forest4.A.Or B.So C.And D.But5.A.left B.rode C.slept D.fought6.A.sunny B.windy C.cloudy D.snowy7.A.saw B.ate C.told D.taught8.A.got B.woke C.picked D.looked二、短文填空（10分）2、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。two;mountain;they;about;visit;drive;uncle;go;exciting;takeLastsummerholiday,I____1____backtomyhometownwithmyfriendsSteveandRick.TheyareAustralianboys.Itwastheirfirsttimeto____2____myhometown.Onthefirstday,wewenttoWangwuMountain.Itwassunnythatday.Whenclimbing____3____,wetalkedalot____4____ourlifeanddreams（梦想）.Wefeltvery____5____.Intheevening,welivedinmy____6____house.Hishouseisinthemountain.Itwasrainyonthe____7____day.Myuncle____8____ustoYangtaigong,aTaoisttempleonWangwuMountain.Afterwearrivedatthetop（顶）ofthemountain,therainstopped.Whenwewentdownthemountain,wesawsomemonkeys.Theyareverycuteandfriendly.Weliked____9____verymuchand____10____somephotosofthem.3、Chinesegirlsoftenwalk__________in__________（臂挽臂）withtheirfriends.4、请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。WelcometoSunshineTown.It’sasmall____1____oldtown.Letmetakeyouaround.ThereisabigparkonBondStreet.Peopleliketotakeawalktherebecause____2____lovethecleanairandwarmsunshine.Youcanseeasmallplayground(操场)behindthepark.It’schildren’s____3____place—theyalwaysplaytherewhenthey’refree.If(如果)youlovefood,youcangotothe____4____onMillStreet.Oh,thereisanicecafé(咖啡厅)in____5____ofit.Nexttothecaféisaflower(花)shop.It____6____allkindsofbeautifulflowerstopeople.Thereisasportscenter____7____thesupermarketandthepostoffice.Manyyoungpeopleliketo____8____timeexercisingthereonweekends.Ifyouenjoy____9____,youcangotothelibraryonVictoriaStreet.It’snearthehospital.Haveagood____10____inSunshineTown!5、ItisdifficultforlittleTomtoreadallthe________(艺术家)namesinthemeeting.三、阅读理解（40分）6、Manyyearsago,airtravelwasonlyforrichpeople.Now,it’sverycommon(寻常的).Mostpeoplewillflyinanairplaneatleastonceintheirlives.It’stheeasiestwaytotravelfarandfast.Butairtravelcanbescary.Whentheplanetakesofforstartstobounce(弹跳)intheair,manypeoplefeelafraid.Theyusuallydon’tworryforlong,though.Theyknowthatairplanesaresaferthancars,buses,oreventrains.However,somepeoplehaveafear(恐惧)offlying.Luckily,thatfeariseasytogetover.Ifyouhaveafearofflying,usethesetips(窍门).Theywillhelpyoustayquietonyournextairplanetrip.First,takedeepbreaths(呼吸).Breatheinforfourseconds,andbreatheoutforsixseconds.Then,closeyoureyesandlistentopeaceful(平和的)music.Finally,ifyoustarttofeelafraid,think:Whatareyouafraidof?Findthatfearandletitgo.Withpractice,thefearofflyingiseasytocontrol(控制).Soon,youwillfeellessafraid.Thenyoucanenjoyseeingtheworldfromtheairplane.1.Mostpeople________flyinanairplaneintheirlives.A.atleastonce B.atleasttwice C.manytimes D.never2.Whydoesmanypeoplefeelafraidofflyingbyplane?A.Becauseofthebounceintheairlongtimeflying. B.Becauseoftheexpensivetickets.C.Becauseofthepeacefulmusic. D.Becauseofthebounceandflying.3.Whatisthesafestwaytotravel?A.Bybus B.Bytrain C.Byplane D.Bycar4.Howmanytipsdoesthewritertellusabout?A.Four B.Three C.Two D.Five5.Whatistherightorder?①closeyoureyesandlistentopeacefulmusic②findthatfearandletitgo③takedeepbreathsA.③②① B.①③② C.③①② D.②③①四、补全对话（10分）7、根据对话内容，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话意思完整。Joe:Hi,Tom.Howisyourfirstmonthinyournewschool?Tom:Great.Joe:____1____Tom:It’s5kilometerslongfrommyhometoschool.Joe:Doyoumakenewfriendsinyourclassroom?Tom:____2____MichaelisthefirstnewfriendImadehere.Joe:____3____Tom:Heistallandthin.Andhehasbigeyes.Wehadaschooltriplastweekendtogether.Joe:____4____Tom:Thetripwasgreat!Wehadalotoffun.五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Volunteeringtakesupourtime,energy,andevencostsmoney.Itcanbehardwork.So____1____shouldwedoit?Well,herearesomereasons:Firstly,volunteeringisgoodforothers.Theworldisnotperfect.Manypeopleandanimalsneedhelp.____2____(second),governmentstrytomeeteveryone’sneeds,butit’s____3____(possible)forthemtodoallthat.Thirdly,ifweneverhelpeachotherandonlycareabout____4____(we),theworldwillbeasadplace.Ifweworktogether,wecanmakelifeeasierand____5____(happy).Butwhatcanwedo?Bringfoodtohungrypeople,andbringcomfortandhappinesstolonelypeople.Makeneighborhoodssaferandfriendlier.Protectwildlifeandnaturalareas;helpcareforpetsandwild____6____(animal).Atthesametime,itisgoodforustodovolunteeringwork____7____oursociety.Wecangetmanybenefitslikethefollowingthroughit:Getimportantskillsandexperience.Buildconfidenceandself-esteem(自尊).Feelsatisfiedafter____8____(help)others.Sincevolunteeringissogoodforus,forothersandforthewholesociety,whydon’twetryour____9____(good)todoit?Ifeveryoneofus____10____(give)ourlovetoothers,theworldwillbecomemuchbetter!六、阅读表达（10分）9、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。LouisChaisoneofthegreatestwritersinChina.Youmaynotknowhisrealname,butyoumustknowhispenname—JinYong.JinYongwasborninatowninZhejiangProvincein1924.Helovedreadingbecauseofhisgrandfatherandhisfather.Whenhewasamiddleschoolstudent,hewrotehisfirstbook.Inthelate1940s,JinYongmovedtoHongKongandworkedforanewspaper.Hewrotemanyinterestingstoriesinthenewspaperandhadmanyfans.Heisasuccessfulwriter.Hewrote15novels(小说)inhislife.AndalotofpeoplelovehisnovelsaboutWuShu.OneofhismostfamousnovelsisLegendsOfTheCondorHeroes.Hisnovelsarepopularallovertheworld.Theyaretranslated(翻译)intomanylanguages.Alotofpeoplereadhisnovelsagainandagain.SomeofhisnovelsarealwaysbeingmadeintoTVseriesandmovies.JinYongstoppedwritingin1972.Hedidalotofotherthingsafterthat.OnOctober30,2018,thegreatwriterdiedinHongKongattheageof94.1.IsJinYonghisrealnameorhispenname?______________________________________________________2.WhenwasJinYongborn?______________________________________________________3.WheredidJinYongmovetointhelate1940s?______________________________________________________4.HowmanynovelsdidJinYongwriteinhislife?______________________________________________________5.WhathappenedtoJinYongin1972?______________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）进入初中快一年了，你的小学英语老师Ms.Li很关心你在初中阶段的学习和生活情况，假设你是LinTao，请根据表格提供的信息用英文给Ms.Li写一封Email，谈一谈你的改变和对初中的看法。Inthepast(过去)◆can’tswim◆havefew(很少)friends◆...Atpresent(现在)◆getupat6o’clockeverydayandridetoschool◆canswimreallyfast◆helpmyfriendswithmathandEnglish◆...Views(看法)oflifeinthemiddleschool◆lotsofschoolrulestofollow◆...注意：1.文中必须包含表格中全部内容要点，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；3.词数70词左右；4.Email的格式已提供，已提供的首尾句不计入总词数。DearMs.Li,Howareyoudoing?I’mwritingtotellyoumychangesinthemiddleschoolandmyviewsoflifeinthemiddleschool.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IhopethatIcangobackandvisityouoneday!Yours,LinTao

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.B3.C4.D5.A6.B7.B8.C【解析】【导语】本文是一只塑料袋的自述，一些男孩把它从超市带到沙滩，遗留在沙滩上，风把它吹到海里，鱼吃了它，鱼死后塑料袋重回岸上，学生把它丢到垃圾桶。【1题详解】句意：今天，我想告诉你一些与我的人生有关的事情。job工作；home家；life一生；dream梦想。根据下文“Ihopeinmynextlife,peoplecanusemecarefully”可知，此处指“我的人生”。故选C。【2题详解】句意：有一天，一些男孩从超市买了我。it它；me我；him他；them他们。根据上文“Iamaplasticbag.Today,Iwanttotellyousomethingaboutmy...”可知，此处是塑料袋的自述，应用第一人称。故选B。【3题详解】句意：他们骑着自行车把我带到海滩。park公园；farm农场；beach海滩；forest森林。根据下文“Ihadtostayonthebeach”可知，男孩们把塑料袋带到了海滩。故选C。【4题详解】句意：但他们没有那么细心，因为他们离开时把我忘得一干二净。Or或；So所以；And和；But但是。根据“Theyenjoyedthefoodandhadalotoffunthere.”和“theywerenotsocareful(细心的)”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，空处应是but。故选D。【5题详解】句意：但他们没有那么细心，因他们离开时把我忘得一干二净。left离开；rode骑；slept睡眠；fought打架。根据下文“Ihadtostayonthebeach”可知，男孩们离开了，但没把塑料袋带走。故选A。【6题详解】句意：有一天，风很大，把我吹进了海里。sunny晴朗的；windy多风的；cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的。根据下文“thewindwasverystrong”可知，那天刮风了。故选B。【7题详解】句意：然后，一条大鱼来吃了我。saw看见；ate吃；told告诉；taught教导。根据下文“Isawanotherplasticbaginthebigfish.”可知，鱼把塑料袋吃进肚子里了，那个塑料袋在鱼的肚子里看见了另一个塑料袋。故选B。【8题详解】句意：一些好学生把我捡起来，扔进垃圾桶里。got得到；woke唤醒；picked挑选；looked看。根据下文“Someniceschoolchildren...meupandputmeintoadustbin”可知，有些好学生把塑料袋捡起来扔进垃圾桶里。故选C。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.went2.visit3.mountains4.about5.excited6.uncle’s7.second8.drove9.them10.took【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了去年暑假，作者和他的澳大利亚朋友去他的家乡旅游的情形。【1题详解】句意：去年暑假，我与我的朋友史蒂夫和里克回到我的家乡。gobackto“回到”，由“Lastsummerholiday”可知，时态为过去时，动词用过去式went。故填went。【2题详解】句意：这是他们第一次参观我的家乡。根据“Itwastheirfirsttimeto...myhometown.”及备选词可知，此处是指参观我的家乡，visit“参观”，不定式符号to后跟原形。故填visit。【3题详解】句意：爬山的时候，我们聊了很多关于生活和梦想的事情。根据“Onthefirstday,wewenttoWangwuMountain.Itwassunnythatday.”可知，此处是指爬山，空处用复数形式。故填mountains。【4题详解】句意：爬山时候，我们聊了很多关于生活和梦想的事情。根据“wetalkedalot...ourlifeanddreams”可知，是指关于生活和梦想，about“关于”，介词。故填about。【5题详解】句意：我们感到很兴奋。根据“Wefeltvery”及备选词可知，此处是指感到兴奋，修饰人，用excited作表语。故填excited。【6题详解】句意：在晚上，我们住在我叔叔家。根据“Hishouse”及备选词可知，此处是指叔叔家，空处用名词所有格uncle’s作定语，修饰名词house。故填uncle’s。【7题详解】句意：第二天是雨天。根据“Onthefirstday”可知，此处是指第二天，空处用序数词second“第二”。故填second。【8题详解】句意：叔叔开车带我们去了王屋山上的一座道观——阳太公。根据“Myuncle...ustoYangtaigong”及备选词可知，此处是指开车带我们去阳太公道观，本文主体时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式drove。故填drove。【9题详解】句意：我们很喜欢它们，拍了一些它们的照片。此处是代指前文的somemonkeys，用宾格them指代，作like的宾语。故填them。【10题详解】句意：我们很喜欢它们，拍了一些它们的照片。根据“somephotos”可知，是takephotos“拍照”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。3、①.arm②.arm【解析】【详解】句意：中国女孩经常和她们的朋友们臂挽臂走路。根据汉语提示可知，考查“臂挽臂”这个短语，对应的英文应是“arminarm”。故填arm；arm。4、1.and2.they3.favorite4.restaurant5.front6.sells7.between8.spend9.reading10.time##day【解析】【导语】本文是对阳光镇的建筑设施的介绍。【1题详解】句意：这是一个古老的小镇。“small”与“old”是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。【2题详解】句意：人们喜欢在那里散步，因为他们喜欢干净的空气和温暖的阳光。空处指代“People”，作主语，应用they代替，故填they。【3题详解】句意：这是孩子们最喜欢的地方。根据“theyalwaysplaytherewhenthey’refree.”可知，这个地方是孩子们最喜欢的地方，故填favorite。【4题详解】句意：如果你喜欢食物，你可以去米尔街的餐馆。根据“If(如果)youlovefood”可知，此处指的是“去餐馆”，故填restaurant。【5题详解】句意：哦，它前面有一家不错的咖啡馆。此处是描述位置，结合空前后的词语可知，此处是infrontof“在……前面”，故填front。【6题详解】句意：它向人们出售各种美丽的花。根据“allkindsofbeautifulflowerstopeople”及常识可知，花店是卖花的，主语是It，动词用三单形式，故填sells。【7题详解】句意：在超市和邮局之间有一个体育中心。根据“thesupermarketandthepostoffice”可知，此处是between...and...结构，故填between。【8题详解】句意：许多年轻人喜欢在周末花时间在那里锻炼。根据“timeexercisingthereonweekends.”可知，是花费时间锻炼，空前有to，此处动词用原形，故填spend。【9题详解】句意：如果你喜欢阅读，你可以去维多利亚街的图书馆。根据“youcangotothelibraryonVictoriaStreet”可知，图书馆是读书的地方，此处指的是“喜欢阅读”，故填reading。【10题详解】句意：祝你在阳光镇玩得愉快！haveagoodday/time“过得愉快”，固定短语，故填time/day。5、artists’【解析】【详解】句意：小汤姆很难在会上读出所有艺术家的名字。根据汉语提示可知，此空应填artist“艺术家”，因为空前all以及空后为名词names可知，此空应填名词复数的所有格形式，故填artists’。三、阅读理解（40分）6、1.A2.D3.C4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，一些人很害怕乘坐飞机，所以本文介绍了如何帮助克服恐惧的方法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mostpeoplewillflyinanairplaneatleastonceintheirlives.”可知大多数人一生中都会坐至少一次飞机。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butairtravelcanbescary.Whentheplanetakesofforstartstobounce(弹跳)intheair,manypeoplefeelafraid.”可知一些人害怕坐飞机是因为飞机起飞和弹跳。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyknowthatairplanesaresaferthancars,buses,oreventrains.”可知飞机比私家车、公交车和火车都安全。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“First,takedeepbreaths(呼吸).Breatheinforfourseconds,andbreatheoutforsixseconds.Then,closeyoureyesandlistentopeaceful(平和的)music.Finally,ifyoustarttofeelafraid,think:Whatareyouafraidof?Findthatfearandletitgo.”可知本段介绍了三个小贴士。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“First,takedeepbreaths(呼吸).Breatheinforfourseconds,andbreatheoutforsixseconds.Then,closeyoureyesandlistentopeaceful(平和的)music.Finally,ifyoustarttofeelafraid,think:Whatareyouafraidof?Findthatfearandletitgo.”可知首先深呼吸，然后闭眼睛听音乐，最后发现恐惧就会消失，正确顺序是③①②。故选C。四、补全对话（10分）7、1.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?/Howfarisit?2.Yes,Ido./Sure.3.Whatdoeshelooklike?/WhatdoesMichaellooklike?4.Howwasyourschooltrip?【解析】【导语】本文是Joe与Tom的对话，主要内容是Joe询问Tom在新学校的基本情况。【1题详解】根据“It’s5kilometerslongfrommyhometoschool.”可知，此处询问距离，故填Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?/Howfarisit?【2题详解】根据“Doyoumakenewfriendsinyourclassroom?”和“MichaelisthefirstnewfriendImadehere.”可知，此处应是对“Doyou...”的肯定回答，故填Yes,Ido./Sure.【3题详解】根据“Heistallandthin.”可知，此处应是询问Michael的外貌，故填Whatdoeshelooklike?/WhatdoesMichaellooklike?【4题详解】根据“Thetripwasgreat!”可知，此处应是询问学校旅行如何，故填Howwasyourschooltrip?五、语法填空（10分）8、1.why2.Secondly3.impossible4.ourselves5.happier6.animals7.for8.helping9.best10.gives【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了做志愿服务的理由以及该如何做志愿者，并呼吁我们做志愿者。【1题详解】句意：那么我们为什么要这么做呢？根据“Well,herearesomereasons:”可知询问原因，用why。故填why。【2题详解】句意：其次，政府试图满足每个人的需求，但他们不可能做到这一切。此处用副词修饰整个句子，second的副词形式secondly，意为“其次”，句子开头首字母大写。故填Secondly。【3题详解】句意：其次，政府试图满足每个人的需求，但他们不可能做到这一切。根据“governmentstrytomeeteveryone’sneeds”结合常识可知要满足每个人的需求是不可能的，用possible的反义词impossible表示“不可能的”，形容词作表语。故填impossible。【4题详解】句意：第三，如果我们从不互相帮助，只关心自己，世界将是一个悲伤的地方。根据主语“we”可知此处指只关心我们自己，用反身代词ourselves表示“我们自己”。故填ourselves。【5题详解】句意：如果我们一起工作，我们可以使生活更轻松，更快乐。and连接并列的形容词比较级，happy的比较级happier，意为“更快乐的”。故填happier。【6题详解】句意：保护野生动物和自然地区；帮助照顾宠物和野生动物。与pets一致，用可数名词复数animals。故填animals。【7题详解】句意：同时，为我们的社会做志愿者工作对我们是有好处的。根据“todovolunteeringwork...oursociety”可知是为我们的社会做志愿者工作，用for表示“为”。故填for。【8题详解】句意：帮助别人后感到满足。介词after后接动名词helping。故填helping。【9题详解】句意：既然志愿服务对我们、对他人、对整个社会都有好处，我们为什么不尽力去做呢？tryone’sbesttodosth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故填best。【10题详解】句意：如果我们每个人都把我们的爱给别人，世界会变得更好！if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，此处从句用一般现在时表将来，主语“everyoneofus”后接动词第三人称单数形式gives。故填gives。六、阅读表达（10分）9、1.Hispenname./JinYongishispenname./Itishispenname.2.In1924.3.(To)HongKong./JinYongmovedtoHongKong(inthelate1940s)./HemovedtoHongKong(inthelate1940s).4.15(novels)./Hewrote15novels(inhislife)./JinYongwrote15novels(inhislife).5.JinYongstoppedwritingin1972./Hestoppedwritingin1972.【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作家金庸的生平以及他的作品。【1题详解】根据“Youmaynotknowhisrealname,butyoumustknowhispenname—JinYong.”可知，金庸是他的笔名，不是真名，故填Hispenname./JinYongishispenname./Itishispenname.【2题详解】根据“JinYongwasborninatowninZhejiangProvincein1924.”可知，金庸出生于1924年，故填In1924.【