2022-2023学年江苏省常州某中学高三年级下册入学检测英语试题

2022-2023学年高三下期入学测试英语试题

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Choosingauniversity

Kazumi

MymainreasonforcomingherewastheHumanRightscourse.WhenIwasatschoolIcouldn'tdecidewhether1wantedtobeadoctororalawyer,buthavingdecidedtobealawyer,Ithenhadto

choosewhichfirstdegreeIshouldtakebeforestartinglawschoolinanothercity.I'vealwayswantedtohelppeopleandIfiguredthattakingHumanRightswouldallowmetoleamabouthowIcan

makearealdifferenceintheworld.

Vladimir

Ilovemaths.Iwastornbetweentwopossibilities:Icouldbecomeanengineerandapplymathsatapracticallevel.OrIcouldbecomeamathsteacher.Ineedn*thaveworriedbecauseintheend

Ididn'lhavetochoose!IgoteverythingIwantedthankstomyuniversity,whichwillqualitymetobeahighschoolteacherwhilegainingageneralengineeringdegreeatthesametime.

Osvaldo

OneofthereasonsIchosethisuniversitywasbecauseoftheeffortthattheyputintoorganizingtheopenday.Thelecturersandcurrentstudentsprovideanenthusiasticoverviewoftheircoursesand

oflifeinthecity.ThiswasincontrasttootheruniversitiesIvisited,whichjustlettheirreputationdothetalking.AlthoughIchosenottoliveoncampus,theroomsthereseemedcomfortableandvery

reasonablypriced.

Maria

Whenthetimecametoselecttheuniversity,Ihadthreepossibilities,but1stillcouldnotdecide.Soilwastimeloschedulecampustours.Theyallhadtheiradvantages,butthisplaceinstantly

appealedtome.AssoonasIarrived,Iwasstruckbythesmileseveryonegaveme.WhatIvaluemosthereisthefeelingthatIampariofasupportivecommunity.

1.Whocanobtainadoublequalificationfromhisorheruniversity?

A.KazumiB.MariaC.OsvaldoD.Vladimir

2.WhydidOsvaldochoosehisuniversity?

A.Hefoundthecoursesaffordable.

B.Hisuniversityofferedexcellentaccommodation.

C.Hewaswonoverbytheuniversity'sreputation.

D.Hisuniversitysolditselfmoreconvincingly.

3.WhatdoweknowaboutMaria?

A.Shetakesgreatinterestincommunityservice.

B.Shemadeherchoicefromtheverybeginning.

C.Shefeelsasenseofbelongingatheruniversity.

D.Shewashopingtopassonknowledgetoothers.

B

Accompaniedbyherfather,usingacombinationofaidandfreeclimbingandtakingadvantageofsomespecialequipmentandropesfbrprotection,10-year-oldSelahmadeittothetopofEl

CapitanonJune12afterfivedaysofbigwallclimbing.

ClimbingthechallengingandadventurousNoserouteofElCapitanwasalaborofloveforSelahinmorethanoneway.Herparents,MikeandJoySchneiter,fellinloveonthis3,000-plus-foot

hugerockandshehasalwayswantedtofeelthewaythatherparentsfeltwhentheywereuptheretogether.Selahshowedgreatinterestinrockclimbingatanearlyage.Sheworeherfirst

rock-climbingequipmentshortlyaftersheIcanicdtowalk.ShefirstdreamedofclimbingElCapitanwhenshewas6or7.

ElCapitanisafamousmountain-sizedrockinYosemiteNationalPark.Gettingtoitstopisnoeasytask.It'staller,asreported,thanthetallestbuildingintheworld-Dubai'sBuriKhalifa.El

CapitananditsdifficultNoseroute,whichrunsmorethan3,000feethighupthecenteroftherock'sface,isconsideredoneoftheworld'shardestbigwallclimbsandhasattractedthebestclimbersover

time.Butneverbeforehadayoungsteraccomplishedit.

Selah（sachievementcaughtnationalattention.OutsideMagazinecalledhertheyoungestdocumentedpersontoclimbtheNose.KenYager,presidentoftheYosemiteClimbingAssociation,saidhe

alsocouldn'tthinkofanyoneyoungerwhohasdoneit.

SelahishumbleaboutherElCapitanaccomplishment,"finnotnecessarilyaspecialkidoranythinglikethat",shesaid."TherewereafewtimeswhenIwouldbesowornthatitwouldkindof

discouragemefromholdingon.Butoverall,itwasjustgreattokeeppluggingaway."

Selahsharedthisadvicefbrotheryoungclimbersdreamingofbigwalls,"Itdoesn'ttakenecessarilyasuperspecialpersontodosomethinglikethat.Youjusthavetoputyourmindtoit.”

4.WhatdowelearnaboutSelahclimbingElCapitan?

A.ShebeganherclimbingonJune5.B.Shegotinspiredbyherfamilyhistory.

C.Shemanagedwithoutanyexternalhelp.D.Shewasthefirstfemaletoreachthetop.

5.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph3?

A.TostateElCapitan'sheight.B.lbproveElCapitan'spopularity.

C.TointroduceElCapitan'slocation.D.lbstressthechallengeofclimbingElCapitan.

6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSelah?

A.Determined.B.Generous.C.Warm-hearted.D.Fortunate.

7.WhatmaybeSelah'sadviceforotheryoungclimbers?

A.Dreambigandaimhigh.B.Becommittedtoyourambition.

C.Chancefavorsthepreparedmind.D.Nothingisimpossibleforagenius.

C

Notlongafterihefirstfitnessmagazinewaspublished,alistprobablyfollowedsoonafter,rankingthebestfitnessequipment.Thistraditionhascontinued,withtheimpliedmessage:usethisand

exercisewillbeyours.

Andthat'sparioftheproblem,saysDr.Lieberman,aprofessorofHarvardUniversity.Thereisn'tone"best'*anythingtoachievefitness.Besides,peopleunderstandexerciseisgoodfbr

them.Knowledgeaboutexercisestilldoesn'tmotivate.

Beforeyoucananswerwhy,ithelpstolookathistory.BeforetheIndustrialRevolution,peoplefetchedwaterandwalkedupstairsbecausetheyhadto.Butthentechnologymadelifeandwork

easier.Exercisehasbecomesomethingthatpeoplehavetocarveouttimefor."It'safundamentalinstinct（本能）toavoidphysicalactivitywhenit'sneithernecessarynorrewarding/'hesays.

Itwouldseemlikebeinghealthywouldqualifyasnecessary,butadoctor'sprescriptiontoexercise"canmakeitliketakingcodliveroil（鱼肝油）,"Liebermansays."Sometimesitworks,butmore

oftenthannot,itdoesn't."Andit'sstillcomingacrossasanorder,and"nothavingaheartattackinfiveyearsisnotanimmediatereward,"saysDr.BethFrates,assistantprofessoratHarvardMedical

School.

Peoplemightnotwanttoexercisebecauseit'sneverbeenenjoyable.Mostofusprobablyhavememoriesofgymclass,notbeingpickedforateam,orbeinginafitnesscenterthat*sfilledwith

in-shapepeople.Themajoritydon'tfeelexcited.Theyfeelthatexerciseisn'tforthem,butitcanbe.Coachingpeopleinanempoweringandmotivatingwaycanworkmuchbetterthanordering

someonetoexercise.Itstartswithanexpandeddefinitionofwhatcountsasexercise,andaninjection（注入）ofwhat'srarelyusedtodescribeexercise,butiscertainlyallowed:namely,fun.

8.Whatdoestheunderlined"this"inparagraphIreferto?

A.Themagazine.B.Thetradition.

C.Theequipment.D.Themessage.

9.Whatcanweinferabouttechnology?

A.Itimproveslifequality.B.Itsavespeople'stime.

C.Itdrivessocialprogress.D.Itmakesexerciselesslikely.

10.Whydoestheauthormention"codliveroil"inparagraph4?

A.Toattachimportancetohealth.B.lbpresentadoctor'sprescription.

C.Toexplainexerciseisconsideredinessential.D.Tointroducethelatestmedicalapplication.

11.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Exerciseshouldbemademorejoyful.B.Itsmorefuntoworkoutwithothers.

C.Wemayencounterbadworkoutexperiences.D.Ordersworkwelltomotivatepeopletoexercise.

D

Thisyearresearchersexpecttheworldtosnap1.35trillionphotographs,orabout3.7billionperday.Allthosepixels（像素）takeupalotofroomiftheyarestoredonpersonalcomputersor

phones,whichisonereasonwhymanypeoplestoretheirimagesin（hecloud.Butunlikeaharddrive,whichcanbeencryptedtoprotectitsdata,cloudstorageusershavetotrustthatatechplatform

willkeeptheirprivatepicturessafe.NowateamofColumbiaUniversitycomputerscientistshasdevelopedatooltoencrypt（力口密）imagesstoredonmanypopularcloudserviceswhileallowing

authorizeduserstobrowseanddisplaytheirphotographsasusual.

Malicious（恶意的）attemptstoaccessorleakcloud-basedphotographscanexposepersonalinformation.InNovember2019,fbrexample,abuginthepopularphotographstorageappGooglePhotos

mistakenlysharedsomeusers*privatevideoswithstrangers.Securityexpertsalsoworryaboutemployeesatcloudstoragecompaniesonpurposeaccessingusers,images.

SotheColumbiaresearcherscameupwithasystemcalledEasySecurePhotos（ESP）,whichtheypresentedatarecentconference."Wewantedtoseeifwecouldmakeitpossibletoencryptdata

whileusingexistingservices,"sayscomputerscientistJasonNich,oneofthedevelopersofESP."EveryonewantstostaywithGooglePhotosandnothavetoregisteronanewencrypted-imagecloud

storageservice."

Toovercomethisproblem,theycreatedatoolthatpreservesblocksofpixelsbutmovesthemaroundtoeffectivelyhidethephotograph.First,ESP'salgorithm（算法）dividesaphotographintothree

separatefiles,eachonecontainingtheimage'sred,greenorbluecolordata.Thenthesystemhidesthepixelblocksaroundamongthesethreefiles（allowingablockfromtheredfile,forinstance,to

hideoutinthegreenorblueones）.Buttheprogramdoesnothingwithinthepixelblocks,wherealltheimageprocessinghappens.Asaresult,thefilesremainunchangedimagesbutenduplooking

likegrainyblack-and-whiteonestoanyonewhoaccessesthemwithoutthedecryption（解密）key.

12.What'sprobablythemainpurposeforpeopletostoreimagesinthecloud?

A.Tosavestorageroom.B.lbmakephotosbeautiful.

C.Totryanewstorageway.D.lbkeeptheirprivacysafe.

13.Whymightemployeesincloudstoragecompaniesbedistrustedbyexperts?

A.Theysellusers'passwords.B.Theyhaveinventednewtools.

C.Theyoftenletoutpersonalinformation.D.Theymaystealaglanceatusers'images.

14.What'stheadvantageofESP?

A.Itcanprovideclearimages.B.Itcandecreasetheuploadtime.

C.Itcanclassifyimagesautomatically.D.Itcanencryptdataontheoriginalplatform.

15.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?

A.Methodofdecryption.B.Image-processingtechnique.

C.Separatefilesofimages.D.Dataanalysisofcolors.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Doyoufinditeasytostartbooksbutstruggletofinishthem?DoesyourTBR（to-be-read）listoverwhelmyou?

ThishappenedtomeinFebruary.Ihad10booksonmycurrently-readinglist.Despitethis,Iwastemptedtostartanewbookeverythreetofourdays.16.Butthistime,Ifiguredthe

problemiswithmeandnotwiththebooksIamreading.Withsomanyhalf-readhookswaitingtobefinished,Iwasoverwhelmed.

17.Forthis,Isystematicallycreatedaframeworkthatallowedmetofinish4ofthesebooksin10days.Mindyou,Ididthiswitha9-hourdayjobandsomewritingonthesidetoo.

ThefirstthingIdidwasdcclutter（i肖理）myTBRlist.18.SoIjustpickedbooksIwantedtofinishandabandonedtherest.Ashardasitseemed,droppingsonicbooksoutofreadinglist

actuallycreatedamuch-neededspaceformetofocusononebookatatimeandfinishit.

AnotherwayItriedistoavoidtheSOSTrap.SOSreferstopeoplerepeatedlyleavingtheircurrentpursuitsforanewerpursuit.ItiseasytogetcarriedwithSOSinreadingtoo.You'rereadinga

book,andyouspotanotheroneyou'retemptedtostartreading.19.Toescapethereader'sSOStrap,Icommittedtoonebookatatimebeforestartinganewone.

IalsousedJamesAltuchefsdayanalysistechniquetoanalyzemyday.Withthehelpofadatausageapp,IfiguredouthowmuchtimeIspentunnecessarilyontheweb.20.Bystickingto

thisroutine,Ifinishedalong-pendingbookinthreedays.

A.Thisisexactlyhowourreadinglistpilesup

B.StarlingMarch,Idecidedtogetbackontrack

C.Icutsomeofthistimeanddevotedittoreading

D.Ithelpedmefbcusandprogressmoreefficiently

E.Thesightoftoomanybooksinthelistwasoverwhelming

F.Tostartagain,IsearchedtheInternetforprofessionaladvice

G.Sometimesthebookitselfissoboringthatitisdifficulttofinishit

第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Iwasalwayscomplainingaboutwindorrain.Althoughitwasnothingunusualfbrthearrivalofwindorrain,itcausedinconvenienceformetogoout,andsometimesitevencreatedanawful

atmosphere,so121itstrongly.

Onarainydayameteorologist（气象学家）Imetwasvery22atmygreatangercausedbyrainthatmadealittleinconvenienceforme.

Heasked,"Haveyoueverseentyphoon?Doyouknowwhatwouldhappentotheworldiftherewerenotyphoon?"Ishookmyhead.Ihadnoexperienceofhowoverwhelmingitwaswhen

it23everythingawayinitsway.

"Well,letmetellyou,"themeteorologistsaid."Withoutitthe24offreshwaterwillbemoreserious,foritisagreat25ofwatersupplyonearth.Withoutit,therewouldbeagreater

imbalanceinthedistributionof26Theequatorialareathatreceivesthemostsunshineonearth27entirelyontyphoontodisperse(驱散)heat.Withouttyphoonthetropicswouldbe

even28whilethefrigidzonesmuchcolder.Asaresultthetemperatezones(温带)would29fromtheworld..."

Ignorancemademe30.Idislikedwindonlybecauseitruffled(吹乱)myhair.IhatedrainmerelybecauseIhadtocarryanumbrella.ButIhadnoideaatallthattyphoon—somethingmuch

moreviolent,somethingathousandtimesmore31thanwindorrain—wasa(n)32totheexistenceofmankind.

33noroadonearthgoesallthewayonlevelground,there'snopersonintheworldwhocandowhateverhepleases.Wrongasitisforpeopletoguardagainsttyphoon,itisadvisableforaman

tosloptothinkforamomentbeforehecomplains.1134typhoondisappearedalltogether?Whalwouldtheworldbecomethen?1'The35willkeephimcalmandleadhimclosertotruth—hewill

bebelterawareoftheworldhelivesin.

21.A.blamedB.refusedC.foughtD.punished

22.A.excitedB.puzzledC.delightedD.encouraged

23.A.frightenedB.washedC.sweptD.swung

24.A.supplyB.shortageC.wasteD.amount

25.A.powerB.resourceC.sourceD.strength

26.A.timeB.wealthC.energyD.warmth

27.A.movesB.reliesC.keepsD.holds

28.A.betterB.coolerC.hotterD.warmer

29.A.removeB.escapeC.moveD.disappear

30.A.shortsightedB.anxiousC.frightenedD.worried

31.A.frighteningB.appealingC.disturbingD.exciting

32.A.successB.advantageC.leadD.must

33.A.AsB.SinceC.WhileD.When

34.A.WhataboutB.HowcomeC.EvenifD.Whatif

35.A.answersB.theoriesC.complaintsD.phenomena

第二节（共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Moreandmore36(ambition)parentsintheworldaresigningtheirchildrenupforChineseclasses.Keenfortheirchildrentosucceedinlife,theysee37(be)fluentinasecondorthird

languageasanadvantage.IntheUSA,twiceasmanyprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentstookChinesein201738(compare)to2015.InFrance,thenumberofstudentslearningChineseinthe

sameagegroup39(increase)by400%between2007and2017.Andanestimated100millionforeignersarenowlearningChinese,upfrom30millionin2004.

Itiseasytounderstand40Chineseisbecomingsopopular.LearningChinesemayhelppeoplegetmorejobopportunities.Forexample,thereisChina'sBeltandRoadInitiative,41

motivatesmanycountriesalongtheSilkRoadtocooperatemoreclosely.Ithascreatedthousandsoflocaljobsfbrpeoplewith42knowledgeofChinese.AnotherreasonisthatstudyingChinese

providesaccess43wonderfulChinesehistoryandculture.AdamTurner,aschoolheadteacherintheUK,citesthisasoneappealingaspectofthe44(recent)addedChinese

course."LearningChinesehelpsthemseelifefromanewperspectiveand45(broad)theirmindstotheoutsideworld,"heexplains.

第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

推行垃圾分类，提倡低碳生活是全民活动，你班英语课堂将举行主题为”Let'sG。GreenNow”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：

1.倡导绿色生活的原因；

2.实践途径（至少两点）。

注意：

1.词数80左右（首尾已给出，不计入词数）;

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Boysandgirls,

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Twentyyearsago,ChasePoustwasonly7.OnSundaymorningjustbeforetheMemorialDay,he,hisdadSteven,andhis4-year-oldsisterAbigail,wereoutforafamilyboatingtriponFlorida's

St.JohnsRiver.ChaseandAbigailwereswimmingatthebackoftheanchoredboatwhileStevenwasondeck（甲板）fishing.

Itwasaperfectouting—itwassopeacefulandthecolorsofthedeepbluesky,thelightgreenriverwaterandthemildlateMaysunshinemixedtocreateamagicscene.Offtheshorelayquietly

severalcottages.EverythingwassounduntilastrongcurrentemergedandloosenedAbigail'sgraspandsheletgooftheboat.Instantlyrealizinghissisterwouldbesweptaway,Chaseletgoofthe

boataswelltotryandreachher.Atthesametime,Chasescreamedathisfatherdesperately.

Withoutthinkingtwice,Stevenjumpedintothewaterandswamtowardsthetwokidswithallhisefforts.Butafterrealizinghecouldn'tkeepupwithbothkids,hewasfacedwithaheartbroken

decision.Hetoldthemhelovedthemverymuchbecausehewasn'tsurewhal'sgoingtohappen.Steventriedhisbesttostickwithbothofhischildren.Heworehimselfout.Buthislittledaughter

waswashedawayfromhim.DirectingChasetoswimtoshorefbrhelp,Stevenstayedbehind,keepingascloseashecouldtoAbigailasthelife-vestthatwaskeepingherabovethewavesfloated

furtherandfurtherfromhisreach.

Itwasatoughgoforthe7-year-old,butratherthanattemptingtoswimallout,Chasewiselypacedhimself.Stoppingtofloatordogpaddlewhenhewastired,he'drestandthensetoffagain.The

currentwasgoingtheoppositewayofgoingtotheboatandtheshore,soitwasveryhardtoswimthatwayfbrChase.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Anhourlater,Chaseswamtotheshore,anyhow.

Luckily,StevenandAbigailwerefoundandrescued.

答案以及解析

答案：1-3DDC

解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段Icouldbecomeanengineerandapplymathsatapracticallevel.OrIcouldbecomeamathsteacher.（我可以成为一名工程师，在实践中应用数学，也可以

成为一名数学老师）可知,Vladimir毕业时可以获得双学位，故选D。

2.细节理解题。根据文章第二段OneofthereasonsIchosethisuniversitywasbecauseoftheeffortthattheyputintoorganizingtheopenday.Thelecturersandcurrentstudentsprovidean

enthusiasticoverviewoftheircoursesandoflifeinthecity.ThiswasincontrasttootheruniversitiesIvisited,whichjustlettheirreputationdothetalking.（我选择这所大学的原因之一是因为他们

努力组织开放日。讲师和现在的学生热情地概述了他们的课程和在城市的生活）可知Qsvald。选择他的大学的原因是大学努力的推销和介绍自己，故选D。

3.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段AssoonasIarrived,Iwasstruckbythesmileseveryonegaveme.WhatIvaluemosthereisthefeelingthatIampartofasupportivecommunity.（当我一到,

我就被每个人给我的微笑所打动，我最看重的是我是这个社区的一员）可知,Maria在大学里非常有归属感，故选C。

答案：4-7BDAB

解析：4.细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句话"Herparents,MikeandJoySchneiter,fellinloveonthis3,000-plus-foothugerockandshehasalwayswantedtofeelthewaythatherparentsfellwhen

iheywereuptheretogether."（她的父母，迈克和乔伊•施耐特,在这块3000多英尺高的巨石上相爱，她一直想感受她的父母一起在那里时的感受。）可知,Selah从她的家族史中受到启发。故选B

项。

5.推理判断题。根据第三段的最后两句"ElCapitananditsdifficultNoseroute,whichrunsmorethan3,000feethighupthecenteroftherock'sface,isconsideredoneoftheworld'shardestbigwall

climbsandhasattractedthebestclimbersovertime.Butneverbeforehadayoungsteraccomplishedit."（埃尔卡皮坦和它艰难的鼻子路线，在岩石表面的中心超过3000英尺高，被认为是世界上

最难爬的高墙之一，长期以来吸引了最好的攀岩者。但在此之前，从来没有一个年轻人能做到这一点。）可知，攀登埃尔卡皮坦是十分艰难的。故选D项。

6.推理判断题。根据第五段的后两句"Therewereafewtimeswhen1wouldbesowornthatitwouldkindofdiscouragemefromholdingon.Butoverall,itwasjustgreattokeeppluggingaway."（有

几次，我太疲惫了，以至于我都不敢坚持下去了。但总的来说,坚持下去是很棒的。）可知,Selah是下定决心的。故选A项。

7.推理判断题。根据文章最后两句"Itdoesn'ttakenecessarilyasuperspecialpersontodosomethinglikethat.Youjusthavetoputyourmindtoit."（做这样的事并不一定需要一个特别的人。

你只需要用心去做。）可知,Selah对年轻人的建议是忠诚于自己的雄心抱负。故选B项。

答案：8-11CDCA

解析：8.词句猜测题。根据画线词上文"Notlongafterthefirstfitnessmagazinewaspublished,alistprobablyfollowedsoonafter,rankingthebestfitnessequipment,"nf知，在第一本健身杂志出

版后不久，可能很快就会有一个列表，列出了最好的健身器材，所以其中隐含的信息是:使用这个健身器材，锻炼就属于你了。故this指的是“健身器材二故选C。

9.推理判断题。根据第三段中"Beforeyoucananswerwhy,ithelpstolookathistory.BeforetheIndustrialRevolution,peoplefetchedwaterandwalkedupstairsbecausetheyhadto.Butthen

technologymadelifeandworkeasier.Exercisehasbecomesomethingthatpeoplehavetocarveouttimefor."It'safundamentalinstinct（本能）toavoidphysicalactivitywhenit'sneithernecessary

norrewarding?hesays.（在工业革命之前,人们取水上楼是因为他们不得不这样做。但后来科技让生活和工作变得更容易。锻炼已经成为人们不得不抽出时间来做的事情。他说:“当没有必

要也没有回报时，避免体育活动是一种基本的本能。可推知，科技使运动变得不太可能。故选D。

10.推理判断题。根据第四段"Ilwouldseemlikebeinghealthywouldqualifyasnecessary,butadoctor'sprescriptionioexercise"canmakeitliketakingcodliveroil（鱼肝油）JLieberman

says."Sometimesitworks,butmoreoftenthannot,itdoesn't."Andit'sstillcomingacrossasanorder,and"nothavingaheartattackinfiveyearsisnotanimmediatereward,"saysDr.BethFrates,

assistantprofessoratHarvardMedicalSchool.（看起来健康是必要的，但医生的处方锻炼"会让它像服用鱼肝油「Lieberman说。"有时它能起作用，但更多时候，它不会。"哈佛医学院助理教授Beth

Frates博士说，这仍然是一种命令，”五年内没有心脏病发作并不是立即得到的回报。”［故选B。

11.主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Peoplemightnotwanttoexercisebecauseit'sneverbeenenjoyable.Mostofusprobablyhavememoriesofgymclass,notbeingpickedforateam,orbeinginafitness

centerthat'sfilledwithin-shapepeople.Themajoritydon'tfeelexcited.Theyfeelthatexerciseisn'tforthem,butitcanbe.Coachingpeopleinanempoweringandmotivatingwaycanworkmuch

betterthanorderingsomeonetoexercise.Itstartswithanexpandeddefinitionofwhatcountsasexercise,andaninjection（注入）ofwhat'srarelyusedtodescribeexercise,butiscertainlyallowed:

namely,fun.（人们可能不想锻炼，因为它从来都不是令人愉快的。我们大多数人可能都记得上体育课，没有被选入团队，或者在健身中心挤满了身材好的人。大多数人并不感到兴奋。他们觉

得锻炼不适合他们，但其实可以,以一种授权和激励的方式指导人们比命令他们锻炼要有效得多。首先,它扩展了运动的定义，并注入J'很少被用来描述运动，但肯定被允许的东西:即乐趣）”可

知，最后一段的主要内容是运动应该变得更有趣。故选A。

答案：12-15ADDB

解析：12.推理判断题。根据第段的"AHthosepixels（像素）takeupalotofroomiftheyarestoredonpersonalcomputersorphones,whichisonereasonwhymanypeoplestoretheirimagesinthe

cloud."（所有这些像素如果存储在个人电脑或手机上，会占用很多空间，这也是为什么很多人会将图像进行云存储的原因之一）可知，人们将照片云存储的主要目的是节省存储空间，故选A。

13.推理判断题。根据第二段的"Securityexpertsalsoworryaboutemployeesatcloudstoragecompaniesonpurposeaccessingusers'images."（安全专家还担心云存储公司的员工会故意访问用户

的图像）可知，云存储公司的员工不被专家信任，因为他们可能会偷看用户的图片，故选D。

14.细节理解题。根据第三段的"Wewantedtoseeifwecouldmakeitpossibletoencryptdatawhileusingexistingservices"（我们想看看是否可以在使用现有服务的同时加密数据）和"Everyone

wantstostaywithGooglePhotosandnothavetoregisteronanewencrypted-imagecloudstorageservice."（每个人都想继续使用谷歌Photos,而不必注册新的加密图像云存储服务）可知,ESP的优

点是可以在原有平台上对数据进行加密，故选Do

15.主旨大意题。通读第四段,尤其是"Toovercomethisproblem,theycreatedatoolthatpreservesblocksofpixelsbutmovesthemaroundtoeffectivelyhide（hephotograph”（为了克服这个问题，他

们发明了一种工具，可以保存像素块，但可以移动它们来有效地隐藏照片）可知,本段主要讲的是一种图像处理技术，故选B。

答案：16-20GBEAC

解析：16推理判断题。根据上文"Despitethis,Iwastemptedtostartanewbookeverythreetofourdays.（尽管如此,我还是忍不住每三、四天就开始读一本新书。）"和下文"Butthistime.1figured

theproblemiswithmeandnotwiththebooksIamreading.（但这次，我想问题出在我自己身上，而不是我读的书。）”可知，此处内容与作者讲述自己觉得书很无聊无法看完有关，选项G"Sometimes

thebookitselfissoboringthatitisdifficulttofinishit（有时候，书本身就很无聊，你很难把它看完）"符合题意。故选G。

17细节理解题。根据下文"Forthis,Isystematicallycreatedaframeworkthatallowedmetofinish4ofthesebooksin10days.（为此，我系统地创建了一个框架,让我在10天内完成其中的4本书。

可知，此处内容与作者决定回到正轨有关,且下文的代词this指的是选项B的Idecidedtogetbackontrack这件事，选项B"StartingMarch,Idecidedtogetbackontrack（从三月开始，我决定回到

正轨。）“符合题意“故选B。

18推理判断题。根据上文"ThefirstthingIdidwasdeclutter（清理）myTBRlist.（我做的第一件事就是清理我的TBR列表）"和下文"SoIjustpickedbooksIwantedtofinishandabandonedthe

rest.（所以我只挑了我想看完的书，剩下的就不管了。）"可知，此处内容与作者觉得书单上的书太多了有关，选项E"Thesightoftoomanybooksinthelistwasoverwhelming（名单上的书太多了,

简直让人受不了。『符合题意。故选E。

19推理判断题。根据上文"YouTereadingabook,andyouspotanotheroneyou'retemptedtostartreading.（你正在看一本书，然后你发现了另一本书，你乂想开始读。『可知，此处内容与指出阅读

清单堆积的原因有关，选顶A"Thisisexactlyhowourreadinglistpilesup（这正是我们的阅读清单堆积的原因。『符合题意。故选A。

20细节理解题。根据上文"Wilhthehelpofadatausageapp,IfiguredouthowmuchtimeIspentunnecessarilyontheweb.（在一款数据使用应用的帮助下，我计算出自己在网络上不必要地花费

了多少时间。）”可知，此处内容与作者节省了在网络上的不必要时间去进行阅读有关，选项C"Icutsomeofthistimeanddevoteditto