2024年中考英语二轮热点题型归纳与演练01语法单选题综合训练(一)

2024年中考英语二轮热点题型归纳与演练01语法单选题综合训练（一）语法单选100题（时间45分钟，满分100分）一、单项选择1．AsacitizenofHuai’an,IhopeHuai’anMarathon2024willbe________bigsuccessinthecomingAprilatXiyouWorldofAdventure.A．the B．a C．an D．/2．Jackis______8-year-oldboy.Heisgoodatplaying______piano.A．an;the B．a;the C．an;/3．—Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogetto_______nearesthospital?—Sure.JustgoalongTaiheRoaduntilyoupassabookstore.Thenturn_______leftandyoucanseeit.A．a;a B．a;/ C．the;the D．the;/4．It’swonderfultohaveanouting________suchasunnyday.Let’sgonow!A．in B．on C．from D．by5．—HowaboutthecampinglastSaturday?—Itwasabitdifficult.Finally,weallwent______theforestsafely.A．beside B．below C．across D．through6．ManyofShakespeare’splaysareaboutfamilyandhonorandtheygofar________culture.A．with B．about C．beyond D．for7．—Whenshallwemeetagain,nextThursdayorFriday?—_________dayisOK.It’snoproblemwithme.A．Every B．Any C．Either D．Neither8．Youhavetopay_________¥400ifyouwanttobookareturnticket.A．theother B．another C．other D．more9．Everyonewillhavetogetoutoftheirhouses________meettheirneighbours.A．and B．but C．or D．so10．______ofthestudentsinourclass_______goingtothesummercampinNanjingtomorrow.A．Twofifths;is B．Secondfifths;areC．Secondfifths;is D．Twofifths;are11．About________oftheengineersintheITcompanyseemtobeintheir________.A．aquarter;forties B．thequarter;fortieth C．one-four;forties D．one-fourth;fortieth12．Withhomeworkdoneatschool,parentsarehappytofindthattheirchildren________domanyafter-schoolactivities.A．can B．should C．must D．might13．—DoIhavetofinishthereportnow,Mr.White?—Ofcourse,you__________.Wearegoingtotalkaboutitsoon.A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t14．—Excuseme,madam.CanItakethestorybooksout?—No.They________betakenoutofthereadingroom.It’sarule.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．won’t D．don’thaveto15．—Howtimeflies!We’llgraduatefrommiddleschoolthisweekend!—________wehavetosaygoodbye,Iwillrememberourfriendshipforever.A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．Until16．—Excuseme,whyareyousosad?IseverythingOK?—WheneverImeetthiskindofproblems,Ineverknow________tohelpmesolvethem.IshouldstudyharderwhenIhadthechance.A．somethinguseful B．anythingusefulC．usefulsomething D．usefulanything17．________youcan’tworkouttheproblem,perhapsyouneedtoaskyourclassmatesforhelp.A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Whether18．We’llhaveapicnicintheparkthisSunday________thereisaheavyrain.A．whether B．unless C．since D．because19．Ourteacherasksustoreadnewspaperseveryday________wecanfindoutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.A．sothat B．eventhough C．inorderto D．assoonas20．—Howdoyoulikethepark,Jenny?—It’sverybeautifulandclean________it’sabitsmall.A．if B．since C．unless D．although21．________thetimeskeepchanging,youngpeopleinChinahaveshownthesamepromise.A．But B．Unless C．Although D．Assoonas22．TheKnockout(《狂飙》)hasbecomeoneofthehottestTVseriesrecently.Itattracts_______viewerseveryday.A．millions B．millionsof C．million D．millionof23．—MrLi,whenshallIhandinmyreport?—Assoonasit______tomorrow.A．isfinished B．willfinish C．finishes D．willbefinished24．There__________anewfilminthelocalcinemathisweekend.Whynot__________yourfriendstoseeit?A．isgoingtobe;invite B．isgoingtohave;inviteC．isgoingtobe;toinvite D．isgoingtohave;toinvite25．Inancienttimes,nobodythoughtthatpopulation________aproblemintoday’sworld.A．willbe B．is C．hasbeen D．wouldbe26．—Herecomesthebus!WhereisMrWu?—Hecan’tgotothetheatrewithus.Hewithsomeforeigners________ourschool.A．visit B．arevisitingC．isvisiting D．visits27．Ithassomethingtodowiththenewenergywhich________animportantroleinourlife.A．plays B．toplay C．playing D．play28．—Guesswhat?Jimsaidhe__________usthroughthewholework!

—Wecantrusthim.Healwaysmeanswhathesays.A．hashelped B．hadhelped C．willhelp D．wouldhelp29．—Therearesomanypeopleintherestaurant.I’mafraidwehavetowaitforawhile.—Thereisnoneedtoworry.I________atable.A．willbook B．ambooking C．booked D．havebooked30．—Tom’sfatherisreallybusyrecently.Heoftenworkslateatthehospitalbeforecominghome.—Yes.Bythetimehearrivedhomelastnight,Tom______asleep.A．hadfallen B．fell C．hasfallen D．falls31．BythetimeIgottothecinema,themovie________fortenminutes.A．hasbeento B．hadbeenon C．hadstopped D．hadbegun32．Thefamousdirectorissurethatnoonewillsolvethemysteryuntiltheevent________attheendofthehorrorfilm.A．isexplained B．willbeexplained C．explains D．hasexplained33．It’ssaidhernameinthenewlypublishedarticlenextmonth.A．mentions B．ismentioned C．willmention D．willbementioned34．—Mum,canyoutellmethestoryTheLionKing?—Oh,Tom,thestory________manytimes.Howaboutanotherone?A．hasbeentold B．hastold C．tells D．told35．Thereisarayofhopethatpeoplemissingattheseaafterthestormlastnight________alive.A．werefound B．arefound C．found D．willbefound36．LittleTomseemstoknowwho______togetmorepocketmoney.A．canhetalkto B．hecantalk C．totalkto D．totalk37．XuyiMuseumhassomanywonderfularttreasuresthatitiswellworth_______.A．beingvisited B．visited C．visit D．visiting38．Manyfilmsuseworks___________byTanDunasbackgroundmusic.A．arecreated B．werecreated C．created D．creating39．HaitaiYangtzeRiverTunnel________HaimentoTaicangwillbeinuseinthefuture.A．connects B．isconnecting C．connecting D．connected40．Youdidn’tknowhowmuchdifficultywehad________theproblemwithinaweek.A．solve B．solved C．solving D．tosolve41．—Mycomputerworksmuchmoreslowlythesedays.—Maybeithascaughtavirus.Thecomputerrequires________aboutonceamonth.A．checking B．tocheck C．check D．checked42．—Alotofchildrenhavebeenmissingthesedays.Haveyoufoundthelosttwins?—Notyet.Nowwejustknowthattheywerelastseen________intheparkat6p.m.yesterday.A．playing B．play C．played D．wereplaying43．When________,welookforthekeyinformationinsteadofreadingeveryword.A．skimming B．scanning C．guessing D．predicting44．ChinalaunchedtheShenzhouXVImannedspaceshipseveraldaysago,________threeastronautstoitsspacestationcombinationforafive-monthmission.A．tosend B．sent C．sending D．havesent45．ThefilmHomeComing________byafamousdirectorcaughtmanypeople’sattention.A．isdirected B．directed C．directing D．todirect46．ThereissomethingwrongwithmywatchandI’llhaveit________inthewatchshopthisafternoon.A．repair B．torepair C．repairing D．repaired47．________Mrs.Wu________Dr.Mashowsgreatinterestinthebookwearetalkingabout.Theywanttoknowmoreaboutit.A．Both;and B．Either;or C．Notonly;butalso D．/;and48．—Ihear________yourgrandma________yourgrandpalikeswatchingBeijingOpera.—Right,justasmanyoldpeopledoinourcity,theywatchitdaily.A．both;and B．either;or C．neither;nor D．notonly;butalso49．Withasuddendropintemperature,________peoplehavegonetoSanyaforwinter,andthenumberofthevisitors________growingrapidlythesedays.A．agreatdealof;is B．plentyof;areC．agreatnumberof;is D．lotsof;are50．Notonlychildrenbutalsomyhusband________crazyaboutthemovieAnotherMe.A．is B．are C．am D．be51．—Haveyoukepttakingexerciserecently?Youlookmuchthinnerandprettiernow.—Thanks.__________.A．That’sallright B．YouhavemywordC．That’snotthecase D．You’vemademyday52．—Wouldyouliketocometomyhometohavesupperwithus?

—________.A．Soundsgreat B．Yes,I’dlike C．No,Idon’t D．That’sright53．—Whataboutwatchingsomedramaseriestorelax?—___________.I’dratherwatchsomenewsonTV.A．Theyareworthwatching B．It’sawasteoftimeC．Theyaremyfavourite D．Iamafanofdramaseries54．—Angelajustdoesn’tlikeme.Shewon’tevensayhello.—__________.Infact,sheisveryshy.A．Ihavenoidea B．Don’tmentionitC．Don’tjumptoconclusions D．Thereisnodoubtaboutit55．—HowdoyoulikeyourtriptoHarbin?—________.Ican’tthinkofabetterplacetohavefunwithsnow.A．Noclue B．Soundsgreat C．Wonderfulindeed D．It’shardtosay56．—Thankyouforshowingmearoundyourschool,Daniel.—________A．Mypleasure! B．Nevermind. C．Ofcoursenot. D．Noproblem!57．—ThankyouforhelpingmewithmyEnglish.I’vegotahighgradethistime.—______That’swhatfriendsarefor.A．Don’tmentionit. B．Itdoesn’tmatter. C．Inyourdreams. D．Cheerup.58．Andyhasmade______thistermthathisparentswillawardhimanewlaptop.A．suchagreatprogress B．sogreataprogressC．suchgreatprogress D．soagreatprogress59．China’sfirstAIcartooninhistoryQianqiushisong(千秋诗颂)caughtpeople’sattention________itmadeitsfirstappearancethisFebruaryonCCTV1.A．inorderthat B．notuntil C．assoonas D．sothat60．—Couldyoutellme________atthecinemathismonth?—I’mnotsure,butIwilltellyouassoonasitison.A．howoftenwillthenewfilmbeshownB．whenwouldthenewfilmbeshownC．howthenewfilmwouldbeshownD．whetherthenewfilmwillbeshown61．Youcan’tfeelthebeautyofthepoems________youreadthemaloud.A．since B．if C．unless D．though62．ThefourgreatclassicalChinesenovelsareof______lastingvaluethattheyarestillpopularnow.A．so B．soa C．such D．sucha63．—Peter,isthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutthefamouspeople?—Yes,Iamstillwondering________?A．howmuchdoesthetallestmanintheworldweighB．whenAudreyHepburnhadenteredthefilmindustryC．ifDr.MastillworksontheORBISplaneD．thatArmstrongwasthefirstmantowalkonthemoon64．—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme________?—Certainly.Gostraightalonghere.It’snexttothepostoffice.A．howwecouldgettotheNationalMuseum B．howcanwegettotheNationalMuseumC．whichisthewaytotheNationalMuseum D．whichthewayistotheNationalMuseum65．—Doyouknow________?—Yes.It’sabout1.4billion.Ithasthesecondlargestpopulationintheworld.A．howmuchisIndia’spopulation B．whatisIndia’spopulationC．howmuchIndia’spopulationis D．whatIndia’spopulationis66．—Canyoutellme________?—Iboughtitatthebookstorenearmyschool.A．wheredidyoubuyyourdictionary B．wherewillyoubuyyourdictionaryC．whereyouboughtyourdictionary D．whereyouwillbuyyourdictionary67．Mr.Martin________issmokingislookingfor________helostyesterday.A．whom;which B．who;what C．that;who D．which;where68．—HaveyoufoundthedetailsofYuanLongping________youcanuseforyourreport?—HeissofamousthatI’veeasilygotplentyontheInternet.A．which B．where C．what D．who69．Iwillrememberthefirstteachers________havehadagreatinfluenceonmylife.A．whom B．which C．whose D．that70．Thefactorywevisitedyesterdaywastheone________Ionceworkedin.A．that B．where C．whom D．what71．Doyouknowtheboy________isstandingunderthetree?A．which B．who C．where D．whom72．—Whodonatedthemoneytothefamily?—MrFang.

Heisavolunteerdoctor________givesahelpinghandtoothers.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom73．Everybodymightmakemistakes,butthedifferenceis________weseethemistake—alearningexperienceorafailure.A．when B．how C．why D．what74．Paynoattentiontothosewholaughatyou.Whatmattersmostis________youseeyourself.A．what B．when C．how D．which75．Respectisnotone-waytrafficbutmutual,andthatmightbe_________wefightbackinthetradefrictionagainsttheUSA．A．where B．what C．why D．how76．—Yousee,I’mpoorinMaths,youarenotgoodatEnglish,and…—That’s________weshouldhelpeachother.A．when B．where C．how D．what77．Byboatistheonlywaytogetaroundhereandthatis________wearrived.A．where B．what C．why D．how78．Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork.________youcandohelps.A．However B．Whoever C．Whatever D．Wherever79．Amanshouldfollowhisheartwhenreading,or________hereadsasataskwilldohimlittlegood.A．that B．how C．why D．what80．Apersoncan’tbereallyhappyif________heenjoysdoingisthoughtofnoimportance.A．that B．what C．how D．which81．Thebestwaytofindyourselfistolose________intheserviceofothers.A．herself B．myself C．yourself D．himself82．Theparkinglotisfull,butyoucanparkon________sideofthestreet.A．neither B．both C．either D．all83．—Wouldyouliketodrinksomewineortea,Tommy?—________.Doctorsadvisedmetodrinkwaterbecauseofmycough.A．Neither B．None C．Both D．Either84．AllyouneedtomakeChatGPTworkforyouistogivesomeclear________beforeitdoesitsmagic.A．instructions B．inventions C．introductions D．conditions85．—WhydoesHenrymakeno________tobeunderstoodorliked?—Hedoesn’tcarewhatothersthinkofhim.A．risk B．effort C．effect D．balance86．Agoodwaytoreduce________istotalkaboutyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.A．strength B．power C．energy D．stress87．—Sophie,Icancarrytheheavybagforyou,ifyoucan’t.—That’saverykind__________.Thanksalot.A．offer B．service C．promise D．suggestion88．—Whatwasthe________ofthefootballmatchlastnight?—ACMilanwonthegame.A．value B．result C．choice D．decision89．Hedressessimply.Hedoesn’tcaremuchabouthis________appearance.A．special B．natural C．general D．personal90．Thebestwaytobreaktheicewithsomeoneyoujustmetistofindsome__________topicstotalkabout.A．practical B．everyday C．common D．hidden91．TanDunis__________enoughtomakemusicoutofobjectslikestonesandpaper.A．calm B．careful C．creative D．curious92．Don’tsaythatagain,Jim.It’s________justajoketoyou,buttome,it’snotfunnyatall.A．clearly B．mainly C．probably D．completely93．—WhatdoyouthinkoftheTeenagersmagazine?—Good.IlikePage17bestbecausecommunicationskillsare________introducedonit.A．probably B．usually C．naturally D．specially94．Mylittlebrotheristooyoungtospellhisfullname________.Let’shelphim.A．highly B．correctly C．nervously D．especially95．Thethief______ahousethroughthewindowbutwascaughtatlast.A．brokeinto B．brokein C．brokedown D．brokeout96．—Wemustkeepinminde-bikesarenotallowedtogoupstairsandchargeathome.—Yes!ThefirehappenedlastmonthinNanjingtookmanylivesaway.Thefiremenworkedhardto________thefire.A．putout B．putin C．putup D．puton97．—Idon’tunderstandwhymyparents________me.Theydon’tallowmetogooutatnight.—Theyjustworyaboutyoursafety.A．arestrictwith B．arepatientwith C．areafraidof D．areproudof98．PresidentXireportedthatourpartyhasledpeopleinsolving________problemsoverthepastfiveyears.A．thenumberof B．anumberofC．adealof D．agreatdeal99．—Whydon’tyoubuyanexpensivecomputer?—Well,Icouldn’tstopfeeling________spendingtoomuchofmyparents’savings.A．proudof B．excitedabout C．guiltyabout D．afraidof100．—Teenagersshouldbeencouragedtoleavehometoexploretheworld.—Exactly.________,birdsshouldflyfreelyinthesky.A．Aboveall B．Afterall C．Inall D．Firstofall

答案与解析一、单项选择1．AsacitizenofHuai’an,IhopeHuai’anMarathon2024willbe________bigsuccessinthecomingAprilatXiyouWorldofAdventure.A．the B．a C．an D．/【答案】B【详解】句意：作为一名淮安市民，我希望2024年淮安马拉松赛在即将到来的4月在西游冒险世界取得圆满成功。考查冠词。the表示特指；a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/为零冠词。根据“bigsuccess”可知，此处抽象名词具体化，表示泛指，可以用不定冠词修饰名词success，big以辅音音素开头，应用冠词a。故选B。2．Jackis______8-year-oldboy.Heisgoodatplaying______piano.A．an;the B．a;the C．an;/【答案】A【详解】句意：Jack是一个八岁的男孩。他擅长弹钢琴。考查冠词用法。an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；the这个，一般指特指；/指不填。根据“is...8-year-oldboy.”可知，表泛指，需用不定冠词，eight(8)是以元音音素开头的单词，需填an；西方乐器前需加the，为固定用法，playthepiano表示“弹钢琴”。故选A。3．—Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogetto_______nearesthospital?—Sure.JustgoalongTaiheRoaduntilyoupassabookstore.Thenturn_______leftandyoucanseeit.A．a;a B．a;/ C．the;the D．the;/【答案】D【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么去最近的医院吗？——当然。沿着太和路一直走，直到你经过一家书店。然后左转，你就能看到了。考查定冠词与零冠词。a不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指，可用于最高级前；/零冠词。根据“nearest”可知，第一个空后为形容词的最高级，因此前用定冠词the；根据“turn…left”可知，第二个空表示左转，因此用零冠词。故选D。4．It’swonderfultohaveanouting________suchasunnyday.Let’sgonow!A．in B．on C．from D．by【答案】B【详解】句意：在这样一个阳光明媚的日子里郊游真是太好了。我们现在就走吧！考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节；on后加具体的某一天；from从；by不迟于。根据“suchasunnyday”可知，此处具体到某一天，需要用时间介词on。故选B。5．—HowaboutthecampinglastSaturday?—Itwasabitdifficult.Finally,weallwent______theforestsafely.A．beside B．below C．across D．through【答案】D【详解】句意：——上周六的露营怎么样？——有点困难。最后，我们都安全地穿过了森林。考查介词辨析。beside在旁边；below在下面；across横跨；through穿过。根据“theforest”可知“穿过森林”用throughtheforest。故选D。6．ManyofShakespeare’splaysareaboutfamilyandhonorandtheygofar________culture.A．with B．about C．beyond D．for【答案】C【详解】句意：莎士比亚的许多戏剧都是关于家庭和荣誉的，它们远远超出了文化的范畴。考查介词辨析。with和；about关于；beyond超出；for为了。根据“gofar...culture.”可知，此处指莎士比亚的许多戏剧远远超出了文化的范畴，gofarbeyond“远远超出”。故选C。7．—Whenshallwemeetagain,nextThursdayorFriday?—_________dayisOK.It’snoproblemwithme.A．Every B．Any C．Either D．Neither【答案】C【详解】句意：——我们什么时候再见面，下周四还是周五？——哪一天都可以。这对我来说没问题。考查代词辨析。every每个；any任何；either（两者之中）任意一个；neither两者都不。根据“nextThursdayorFriday”和“It’snoproblemwithme”可知，是说两天中哪一天都可以，所以用either，故选C。8．Youhavetopay_________¥400ifyouwanttobookareturnticket.A．theother B．another C．other D．more【答案】B【详解】句意：如果你想订回程票，你得再付400元。考查不定代词。theother两者中的另一个；another另一，通常放在数词前或单数名词前；other其他的，不能单独用，后面要跟复数名词；more通常放在数词后。根据“¥400ifyouwanttobookareturnticket.”可知这里指的再付一个400元，数词前用another。故选B。9．Everyonewillhavetogetoutoftheirhouses________meettheirneighbours.A．and B．but C．or D．so【答案】A【详解】句意：每个人都必须走出家门去见见他们的邻居。考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。“getoutoftheirhouses”与“meettheirneighbours”是并列关系，用and连接，故选A。10．______ofthestudentsinourclass_______goingtothesummercampinNanjingtomorrow.A．Twofifths;is B．Secondfifths;areC．Secondfifths;is D．Twofifths;are【答案】D【详解】句意：我们班五分之二的学生打算明天去南京参加夏令营。考查分数的表达和主谓一致。表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，因此五分之二的表达应该是twofifths，排除BC；分数后面的名词为复数名词students，根据主谓一致的原则，只能用are。故选D。11．About________oftheengineersintheITcompanyseemtobeintheir________.A．aquarter;forties B．thequarter;fortieth C．one-four;forties D．one-fourth;fortieth【答案】A【详解】句意：这家IT公司大约四分之一的工程师似乎四十多岁。考查分数和年龄段的表达。英语中分数的表达方式是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母要用序数词的复数形式，所以“四分之一”的表达是one-fourth，另外，“四分之一”还可表示为aquarter；“inone’s+整基数词的复数形式”表示“在某人几十多岁时”，所以“在他们四十多岁时”的英文表达是intheirforties。故选A。12．Withhomeworkdoneatschool,parentsarehappytofindthattheirchildren________domanyafter-schoolactivities.A．can B．should C．must D．might【答案】A【详解】句意：在学校完成作业后，家长们很高兴地发现他们的孩子可以参加许多课外活动。考查情态动词辨析。can能；should应该；must必须；might可能。根据“domanyafter-schoolactivities”可知，此处指完成作业后能参加课外活动。故选A。13．—DoIhavetofinishthereportnow,Mr.White?—Ofcourse,you__________.Wearegoingtotalkaboutitsoon.A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t【答案】A【详解】句意：——怀特先生，我现在必须完成报告吗？——当然，你必须这样做。我们很快就会讨论这个问题。考查情态动词。must必须；mustn’t禁止；can能；can’t不能。根据“DoIhavetofinishthereportnow,Mr.White?”以及“Wearegoingtotalkaboutitsoon.”可知此处指必须完成报告。故选A。14．—Excuseme,madam.CanItakethestorybooksout?—No.They________betakenoutofthereadingroom.It’sarule.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．won’t D．don’thaveto【答案】B【详解】句意：——对不起，夫人。我可以把故事书拿出去吗？——不。它们不能被带出阅览室。这是一则规定。考查情态动词。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；won’t将不会；don’thaveto不必。根据“No.”和“It’sarule.”可知，是一则规定，所以是禁止被带出，故选B。15．—Howtimeflies!We’llgraduatefrommiddleschoolthisweekend!—________wehavetosaygoodbye,Iwillrememberourfriendshipforever.A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．Until【答案】B【详解】句意：——时光飞逝！我们这个周末将从中学毕业！——虽然我们不得不说再见，但我将永远记住我们的友谊。考查从属连词辨析。Because因为；Although尽管；Unless除非；Until直到。根据“wehavetosaygoodbye,Iwillrememberourfriendshipforever.”可知，尽管我们不得不说再见，但我将永远记住我们的友谊，应用although来引导让步状语从句。故选B。16．—Excuseme,whyareyousosad?IseverythingOK?—WheneverImeetthiskindofproblems,Ineverknow________tohelpmesolvethem.IshouldstudyharderwhenIhadthechance.A．somethinguseful B．anythingusefulC．usefulsomething D．usefulanything【答案】B【详解】句意：——对不起，你为什么这么难过？一切都好吗？——每当我遇到这种问题时，我从不知道有什么有用的东西可以帮助我解决。有机会的时候我应该更加努力地学习。考查代词辨析以及定语后置。something一些事，常用于肯定句中；anything任何事，常用于否定句和疑问句中。此处是否定句，用anything，形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词要后置。故选B。17．________youcan’tworkouttheproblem,perhapsyouneedtoaskyourclassmatesforhelp.A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Whether【答案】C【详解】句意：既然你解不出这道题，也许你需要向你的同学求助。考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Though尽管；Since既然，由于；Whether是否。“youcan’tworkouttheproblem”是向同学求助的原因，用Since引导原因状语从句。故选C。18．We’llhaveapicnicintheparkthisSunday________thereisaheavyrain.A．whether B．unless C．since D．because【答案】B【详解】句意：除非下大雨，否则这个星期天我们将在公园野餐。考查连词辨析。whether是否；unless除非；since自从；because因为。根据“We’llhaveapicnicintheparkthisSunday…thereisaheavyrain.”可知，除非下雨，否则就回去野餐，故选B。19．Ourteacherasksustoreadnewspaperseveryday________wecanfindoutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.A．sothat B．eventhough C．inorderto D．assoonas【答案】A【详解】句意：我们的老师让我们每天读报，这样我们就可以了解世界各地发生了什么。考查连词辨析。sothat以便于；eventhough即使；inorderto为了；assoonas一……就。“Ourteacherasksustoreadnewspaperseveryday”的目的是“wecanfindoutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.”，且空后是从句，用sothat引导目的状语从句。故选A。20．—Howdoyoulikethepark,Jenny?—It’sverybeautifulandclean________it’sabitsmall.A．if B．since C．unless D．although【答案】D【详解】句意：——你觉得这个公园怎么样，珍妮？——虽然它有点小，但非常漂亮和干净。考查连词辨析。if如果；since自从；unless除非；although尽管。根据“It’sverybeautifulandclean...it’sabitsmall”可知前后表示转折让步关系，尽管公园很小，但是它很漂亮也很干净。故选D。21．________thetimeskeepchanging,youngpeopleinChinahaveshownthesamepromise.A．But B．Unless C．Although D．Assoonas【答案】C【详解】句意：尽管时代在不断变化，但中国的年轻人表现出了同样的希望。考查从属连词辨析。But但是；Unless除非；Although虽然；Assoonas一……就。根据“...hetimeskeepchanging,youngpeopleinChinahaveshownthesamepromise.”可知，前后构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。22．TheKnockout(《狂飙》)hasbecomeoneofthehottestTVseriesrecently.Itattracts_______viewerseveryday.A．millions B．millionsof C．million D．millionof【答案】B【详解】句意：《狂飙》已经成为最近最热门的电视剧之一。它每天吸引数百万观众。考查数词。millions数百万（million的复数形式，其后接名词的话，要与of连用）；millionsof数百万（后接可数名词复数形式）；million百万；millionof错误表达。题干中没有出现具体数字，说明此处意为“数百万”，且空后有可数名词复数形式viewers，应用millionsof。故选B。23．—MrLi,whenshallIhandinmyreport?—Assoonasit______tomorrow.A．isfinished B．willfinish C．finishes D．willbefinished【答案】A【详解】句意：——李老师，我要什么时候上交报告？——明天一完成就交。考查时态和语态。本句是assoonas引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，且从句主语“it”与从句谓语动词“finish”之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+动词过去分词。故选A。24．There__________anewfilminthelocalcinemathisweekend.Whynot__________yourfriendstoseeit?A．isgoingtobe;invite B．isgoingtohave;inviteC．isgoingtobe;toinvite D．isgoingtohave;toinvite【答案】A【详解】句意：这个周末当地电影院将上映一部新电影。为什么不邀请你的朋友去看呢？考查一般将来时和非谓语动词。therebe与一般将来时连用时，结构为thereis/aregoingtobe/therewillbe，排除BD选项；再根据whynotdosth.“为什么不做某事”可知，动词应用原形。故选A。25．Inancienttimes,nobodythoughtthatpopulation________aproblemintoday’sworld.A．willbe B．is C．hasbeen D．wouldbe【答案】D【详解】句意：在古代，没有人认为人口会成为当今世界的一个问题。考查动词时态。根据“Inancienttimes”和“intoday’sworld”可知，此处是从过去看将来要发生的事情，应用过去将来时。故选D。26．—Herecomesthebus!WhereisMrWu?—Hecan’tgotothetheatrewithus.Hewithsomeforeigners________ourschool.A．visit B．arevisitingC．isvisiting D．visits【答案】C【详解】句意：—公共汽车来了！吴先生在哪里？—他不能和我们一起去看戏。他和一些外国人正在参观我们的学校。考查时态。根据“WhereisMrWu?”可知，这里要用现在进行时，用“am/is/are+现在分词”结构，该句主语为He，be动词用is，故选C。27．Ithassomethingtodowiththenewenergywhich________animportantroleinourlife.A．plays B．toplay C．playing D．play【答案】A【详解】句意：它与在我们生活中发挥重要作用的新能源有关。考查动词用法。分析句子成分可知，该句为which引导的限制性定语从句，设空处为定语从句的谓语部分，从句的主语即先行词energy为不可数名词，谓语动词play应变为三单形式plays。故选A。28．—Guesswhat?Jimsaidhe__________usthroughthewholework!

—Wecantrusthim.Healwaysmeanswhathesays.A．hashelped B．hadhelped C．willhelp D．wouldhelp【答案】D【详解】句意：——你猜怎么着？吉姆说他会帮助我们完成整个工作！——我们可以信任他。他说话总是算数的。考查动词时态。根据“Jimsaidhe...usthroughthewholework!”可知，句子说的是过去的事情，主句用一般过去时，宾语从句指的是从过去看将要发生的动作，用过去将来时。故选D。29．—Therearesomanypeopleintherestaurant.I’mafraidwehavetowaitforawhile.—Thereisnoneedtoworry.I________atable.A．willbook B．ambooking C．booked D．havebooked【答案】D【详解】句意：——餐馆里人太多了。恐怕我们得等一段时间。——没有必要担心。我已经预定了一张桌子。考查时态。根据“Thereisnoneedtoworry.I...atable”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/hasdone。故选D。30．—Tom’sfatherisreallybusyrecently.Heoftenworkslateatthehospitalbeforecominghome.—Yes.Bythetimehearrivedhomelastnight,Tom______asleep.A．hadfallen B．fell C．hasfallen D．falls【答案】A【详解】句意：——汤姆的父亲最近真的很忙，他经常在医院工作到很晚才回家。——对，昨晚他到家时，汤姆已经睡着了。考查过去完成时。由“Bythetimehearrivedhomelastnight”可知，从句是“bythetime+一般过去时”，主句用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”。过去完成时结构为“had+动词的过去分词”，fall的过去分词是fallen，故选A。31．BythetimeIgottothecinema,themovie________fortenminutes.A．hasbeento B．hadbeenon C．hadstopped D．hadbegun【答案】B【详解】句意：当我到电影院的时候，电影已经上映10分钟了。考查动词时态。分析句子可知，bythetime引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时；根据“fortenminutes”可知，谓语动词应是延续性动词，stop和begin都是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，应该转换为延续性动词；beon“上映，演出”，过去完成时的结构是haddone，be的过去分词是been。故选B。32．Thefamousdirectorissurethatnoonewillsolvethemysteryuntiltheevent________attheendofthehorrorfilm.A．isexplained B．willbeexplained C．explains D．hasexplained【答案】A【详解】句意：这位著名导演确信，在恐怖片的结尾对这一事件做出解释之前，没有人会解开这个谜团。考查时态和被动语态。主语theevent和谓语explain之间是被动关系，句子是until引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/aredone。故选A。33．It’ssaidhernameinthenewlypublishedarticlenextmonth.A．mentions B．ismentioned C．willmention D．willbementioned【答案】D【详解】句意：据说下个月新发表的文章中会提到她的名字。考查动词时态和语态。主语hername与动词mention之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，结合“nextmonth”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态（willbedone）。故选D。34．—Mum,canyoutellmethestoryTheLionKing?—Oh,Tom,thestory________manytimes.Howaboutanotherone?A．hasbeentold B．hastold C．tells D．told【答案】A【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能给我讲讲《狮子王》的故事吗？——哦，汤姆，这个故事已经讲了很多次了。再来一个怎么样？考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“Howaboutanotherone”可知，询问另一个故事如何，所以是《狮子王》这个故事已经被讲了很多遍，使用现在完成时的被动语态，谓语结构是havebeendone，主语是story，使用has，told动词过去式，故选A。35．Thereisarayofhopethatpeoplemissingattheseaafterthestormlastnight________alive.A．werefound B．arefound C．found D．willbefound【答案】D【详解】句意：昨晚风暴后在海上失踪的人被发现还活着，还有一线希望。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“Thereisarayofhopethat”可知还有希望发现失踪的人活着，是将来的事情，从句用一般将来时，且从句主语peoplemissingatthesea与谓语动词find存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为：willbe+过去分词。故选D。36．LittleTomseemstoknowwho______togetmorepocketmoney.A．canhetalkto B．hecantalk C．totalkto D．totalk【答案】C【详解】句意：小汤姆似乎知道该找谁说话才能得到更多的零花钱。考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。talktosb.与某人谈话，排除BD；本句可为who引导的宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A；此处使用“疑问词+todo”结构。故选C。37．XuyiMuseumhassomanywonderfularttreasuresthatitiswellworth_______.A．beingvisited B．visited C．visit D．visiting【答案】D【详解】句意：盱眙博物馆有很多精彩的艺术珍品，非常值得参观。考查动名词作宾语。beworthdoing“值得做某事”，固定用法。故选D。38．Manyfilmsus