湖北省2023-2024学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟卷英语检测试题（附答案）

湖北省2023-2024学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟卷英语检测试卷本试卷共8页46小题。全卷满分100分。考试用时90分钟。本试卷由阅读理解、语言知识运用、书面表达三个部分组成。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷的密封线内。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑、涂匀、涂实，未涂、错涂、多涂或填涂不规范均不得分。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷上交。第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWuhanEastLakeScenicAreaWuhanEastLakeScenicAreaintheeasternsuburbs.Itcoversanareaof88squarekilometers,including33squarekilometersofwaterareathatisfivetimesgreaterthantheareaoftheWestLakeinHangzhou.TheEastLakeScenicAreaisthebiggesttouristcentreofancientChuculture.ThesixmajorspotsareTingtao,Moshan,Luoyan,Baima,Chuidi,andLuohongHills,andeachhasitsuniquescenery.Admission:theTingtaoScenicAreaisfreenow,MoshanChuTownneeds60yuan,LuoyanScenicAreaneeds10yuan,Ma’anshanForestSanctuaryneeds15yuan.Gettingthere:Bycar:WuhanEastLakeEcologyTouristZoneis35kmtoWuhanTianheAirport,13kmtoHankouRailwayStation,8kmtoWuchangRailwayStationand11kmtoWuhanPort.Address:No.1DonghuRoad,Wuhan,HubeiProvinceBusroutes:No.14,36,401,402,411,413,605,701,712,578,537andelectricbusNo.8togetoffatthescenicarea.1.WhatisthewaterareaoftheWestLake?A.About6squarekilometers. B.Over8squarekilometers. C.Over9squarekilometers.2.HowmuchshouldavisitorpayifvisitingMoshanChuTown?A.10yuan. B.15yuan. C.60yuan.3.WhichofthefollowingistheclosesttoWuhanEastLakeEcologyTouristZone?A.WuhanTianheAirport. B.HankouRailwayStation. C.WuchangRailwayStation.BTheChengduWorldUniversityGames,heldfromJuly28toAugust8,weremorethanjustmedalsandsports.Atotalof6,500student-athletesfrom113countriesandregionscompetedattheChengdugames.Besidesshowingtheirskillsindifferentsports,theseathletesalsolearnedaboutmanysidesofChineseculture.Eachnightintheathletes’village,theycouldexperienceactivitiessuchastryingonhanfu,playingChinesechessandplayingtraditionalChinesemusic.OnJuly31,overseasathletesmetthe6-year-oldZhiMa,thepandawhoinspiredthedesignofRongbao—themascotoftheGames.Theirexcitementwasobviousasmostofthemfirstmetwithagiantpandainperson.Toattracttheattentionofthegiantpandas,manyathletesalsomadeanefforttolearnhowtosay“comehere”inthelocalSichuandialect(方言).Chineseandforeignathletesalsomadegoodfriendsduringthegames.OneoftheChinesewordsthatBrazilianbadmintonplayerWeltonMenezespickedupwasTan—thefamilynameofTanQiang,aChineseopponentofhis.OnJuly30,TanbeatMenezeswitheaseinamen’sdoublesmatchduringthemixedteamevent.ButtheimageofMenezes’worn-out(破旧的)shoesleftadeepimpressiononTan.HeaskedforMenezes’shoesizeimmediatelyafterthematchandgavehisownpairofnewshoestoMenezes.4.Whatdidathletesdoeachnightintheathletes’villageaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Tookexercise. B.Playedtennis. C.PlayedChinesechess.5.WhatisZhiMa?A.Apanda. B.Amonkey. C.Anathlete.6.WhereisWeltonMenezesfrom?A.China. B.Brazil. C.UK.7.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.UnityThroughSports B.WideCommunication C.InterestingGamesCUNclimatetalksthisyearinBonnhaveconcludedwithprogressontechnicalissues,butwithbiggerquestionsaboutcuttingcarbonemissions(碳排放量)unresolved.Delegates(代表)saytheyarepleasedthattherulebookfortheParisClimateAgreementisfinallycomingtogether.Butthesetechnicaldiscussionstookplaceagainstthebackgroundofalargerbattleaboutcoal,oilandgas.Itmeansthatnextyear’sconferenceinPolandissetforamajorshowdown(最后的决战)onthefutureoffossilfuels.Thismeeting,knownasCOP23,wastaskedwithclarifyingcomplexoperationalissuesaroundtheworkings(工作方式，运动方式)oftheParisClimateAgreement.Oneofthemostimportantelementswasthedevelopmentofaprocessthatwouldhelpcountriestoreviewandincreasetheirpromisestocutcarbon.Fiji,holdingthepresidencyofthismeeting,proposedwhat’sbeingcalledtheTalanoaDialogue.Overthenextyear,aseriesofdiscussionswilltakeplacetohelpcountrieslookatthepromisestheyhavemadeundertheParisPact(巴黎协定).“AkeypartinPolandisthisTalanoaDialogue,tomakesureitdoesn’tresultinjustatalkshow,”saidYamideDagnetwiththeWorldResourcesInstitute.“InPoland,ministerssaytheywillincreasetheiractions,sothatweendupwithnationalplansthatwillbeamuchmoreambitioussetofclimateactions.”ThreateningoverthesediscussionsinBonnwasthequestionofcoal,oilandgas.UScoalandnuclearcompaniesorganisedapresentationherearguingthatfossilfuelsshouldbeakeypartofthesolutiontorisingtemperatures.8.Wherewasthemeetingheldthisyear?A.InBonn. B.InPoland. C.InParis.9.WhatshouldbediscussedinPolandnextyear?A.Technicalproblems. B.Cuttingdownfossilfuels. C.TheParisClimateAgreement.10.WhatcanwelearnabouttheTalanoaDialogue?A.IthasbeenignoredinPoland.B.Ministerswasagainstthedialogue.C.YamideDagnetsupportsthedialogue.11.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anannouncement. B.Anewsreport. C.Ashowreview.DProfessionalsurferscanheadovertothefarmingtown(农业小镇)ofLemooreinsouthernCalifornia,whichishometotheworld’sfirstwavepoolaimedatcompetitivesurfing(竞技性的冲浪).Originallynamedafteritsfounder,Americansurfinglegend,11-timeworldchampionKellySlater,itwasnamedWSLSurfRanchaftertheWorldSurfingLeagueacquiredamajoritystake(大股东)in2016.Intheworkssince2015,the$30millionfacilityopenedonMay5,2018withatwo-dayFoundersCupthatmagnetizedsomeoftheworld’sbestsurfersandover5,000fans.AfterSlater,competingforTeamUSA,introducedtheweekendbyflyingthroughoneofthewaves,25professionalsurfers—dividedintofiveteamsrepresentingtheUSA,Australia,Europe,Brazil,andtherestoftheworld—tookturnstodealwiththeartificialswells(人工涌浪).ThefiercecompetitionendedwithTeamWorldtakinghomethegold.For$9,500,amateursurfersalsogotachancetotesttheman-madetidesforanhour,onMonday,followingtheevent.“Manywereverydoubtfulbeforetheeventandeverysingleoneofthem,havingseenthewavelive,couldn’thelpbutsmile,”ShawnWhite,oneoftheluckyamateurstoridethewaves,agreed.Thethree-timeOlympicchampionsaid,“Man,itwasincredible.Igotprettyexcited.”12.WhywasthewavepooloncenamedKellySlater?A.Hefoundedthepool.B.Hewasaveryfamoussurfer.C.Heprovidedalargesumoffunds.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“magnetized”inParagraph2mean?A.Invited. B.Surprised. C.Attracted.14.Whencanamateursurferstesttheartificialwave?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday. C.OnThursday.15.Howdidthesurferswhodoubtedtheartificialwavefeelaftertestingit?A.Disappointed. B.Satisfied. C.Puzzled.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。FourWaystoBeaBetterFriendThefirststeptohavinggoodfriendsistobeagoodfriend.Therearealwayswaystostrengthenyourrelationshipswithfriends.16.Makeplansandsticktothem.17.It’simportanttofindtimetospendbuildingrelationships.18.Beingagoodfriendrequiresonetobeagoodlistener.But,itdoesn’trequireonetobeayes-man,allthetime.Peoplevaluehonesty,andareusuallyattractedtopeoplewhoaregenuine.Celebrate(赞扬)differences.Notbeingayes-manalsomeansthatfriendsdon’thavetoagreeonallinterests.Friendscanhavedifferenthobbies,anddifferentthingsthattheylikeanddislike.19.Rememberdates.Whenitcomestofriendship,thedetailsmakethedifference.Rememberingafriend’sbirthdayorotherimportanteventsintheirlivesshowsfriendsthattheyarevalued.20.Evensetanalarmasareminder.Then,whenthedatesnear,sendatext,orcalltowishyourfriends.congratulationsorgoodluck.A.BehonestB.KeepthesedatesinacalendarC.OnekeypartinfriendshipistimeD.HerearefourwaystobeabetterfriendE.Celebratingdifferencesisanimportantpartoffriendship第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwasdrivingmydaughtertothenearestairport.Itwasa3-hour21,soafterdroppingheroffatthe22,mysonsandIstoppedataMcDonaldstohavelunch.Afterfindingatable,Iwentuptoorderour23.Mostoftheworkerstherewereteenagers.Workingatthecashregister(收银台),24,wasanelderlady.Eachpersonthat25togivetheirorderwasgivenahugesmileandafewkindwords.It26myhearttoseehowshemadepeoplehappyinwithhergoodcheer.Whenitwasmy27toorder,IsmiledbackandtoldherthatshehadthesweetestsmileI’d28seen.Shelaughed,pattedmeonthehandand29,“Noextracharge,sweetie!”WhenIwas30homeIcouldstillfeelher31inmyheartandseehersmileinmymind.AndIcouldfeelmyownfacesmilingtoo.Whenwedrovebacktopickupmy32afewdayslater,westoppedattheMcDonaldsagain.I33theladywiththesweetsmilebutshewasnowheretobeseen.Maybeshewasn’t34thatdayormaybeshehadmovedontoblessotherswithhersmilesomewhereelse.EitherwayIwishedherwell.Rememberingour35meetingalwaysbringsasmilebacktomyface.21.A.trip B.speech C.activity22.A.station B.airport C.show23.A.products B.drinks C.food24.A.instead B.however C.thus25.A.cameup B.lookedup C.brokeup26.A.warmed B.hurt C.troubled27.A.birthday B.turn C.check28.A.never B.ever C.seldom29.A.mailed B.recited C.said30.A.walking B.running C.driving31.A.kindness B.attention C.weight32.A.assistant B.daughter C.niece33.A.pickedup B.lookedfor C.chattedwith34.A.working B.worrying C.lying35.A.daily B.secret C.brief第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。China’sfirstparkinmemoryofBiShengwas36openedtothepubliconApril20,2023,inYingshanCounty,HubeiProvince.BiSheng(972-1051),a37ofYingshanCounty,isthe38ofmovable-typeprinting.Asoneofthefour39inventionsofancientChina,movable-typeprintingisaculturalandChina’sinvention40pavestheroadforeconomicdevelopment,41alsocontributestotheimprovementofBiSheng’stombstone(墓碑)thatwas42inYingshanCounty.Andintombwaslistedintotheeighthbatch(批)ofkeyculturalrelicsunderstateprotection.BiShengMemorialPark44anareaof60,000squaremeters,includingamemorialhall,andahallforexperiencingteaculture.Itisa45integratingculturalrelicsprotection,exhibition,sciencepopularizationeducation,immersive(沉浸式的)experience,researchtravelandculturaltransmission.A.which B.native C.discovered D.officially E.parkF.and G.covers H.inventor I.his J.great第三部分：书面表达（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校将举办一场排球赛。请写一封邮件邀请你的外教Bob参加。内容包括：1.比赛信息；2.活动安排；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearBob,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua

答案第一部分：阅读理解第一节1—3ACC 4—7CABA8—11ABCB 12—15ACAB【A篇大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了武汉东湖风景区的面积、门票价格及乘车路线等信息。1.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“including33squarekilometersofwaterareathatislivetimesgreaterthantheareaoftheWestLakeinHangzhou”可知，东湖的湖面面积(33平方千米)是西湖的5倍多，所以西湖的湖面面积大约是6平方千米。2.C细节理解题。根据“Admission:theTingtaoScenicAreaisfreenow,MoshanChuTownneeds60yuan”可知，如果游客参观磨山楚城，需要支付60元。3.C细节理解题。根据“WuhanEastLakeEcologyTouristZoneis35kmtoWuhanTianheAirport,13kmtoHankouRailwayStation,8kmtoWuchangRailwayStation”可知，武昌火车站离武汉东湖生态旅游区最近。【B篇大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了成都大运会的相关情况以及发生在大运会期间的故事。4.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“eachnightintheathletes’village,theycouldexperienceactivitiessuchastryingonhanfu,playingchinesechess”可知，每晚运动员们可以在运动员村下中国象棋。5.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“OnJuly31,overseasathletesmetthe6-year-oldZhiMa,thepandawhoinspiredthedesignofRongbao—themascotoftheGames.”可知，ZhiMa是一只大熊猫。6.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“OneoftheChinesewordsthatBrazilianbadmintonplayerWeltonMenezes...”可知，WeltonMenezes来自巴西。7.A标题归纳题。文章讲述了在成都大运会期间，国外运动员学习中国文化并与中国运动员交朋友。因此，“体育团结”作文章标题最佳。【C篇大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在波恩举办的联合国气候会谈。虽然取得了一定进步，但是对于减少碳排放量的问题还没有解决。8.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“UNclimatetalksthisyearinBonnhaveconcludedwithprogressonissues...issues...”可知，今年的会议是在波恩召开的。9.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“nextyear’sconferenceinPolandissetforamajorshowdownonthefutureoffossilfuels”可知，在明年波兰的会议上会讨论削减化石燃料的使用量。10.C推理判断题。根据第五段中的“‘AkeypartinPolandisthisTalanoaDialogue,tomakesureitdoesn’tresultinjustatalkshow.’saidYamideDagnet.”可知.YamideDagnet对塔拉诺阿对话的态度是支持的。11.B文章出处题。文章开头介绍了联合国在波恩召开的气候变化大会。下文就此展开。因此，本文最可能来自新闻报道。【D篇大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上第一个以冲浪比赛为目的的波浪池以及一些冲浪者的体验。12.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“originallynamedafteritsfounder,Americansurfinglegend,11-timeworldchampionKellySlater”可知，曾将其命名为“KellySlater”的原因是他该冲浪池的创建者。13.C词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“atwo-dayFoundersCupthatmagnetizedsomeoftheworld’sbestsurfersandover5,000fans”可知，FoundersCup比赛吸引(attract)了世界上最好的冲浪运动员以及5,000多名粉丝。14.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For$9,500,amateursurfersalsogotachancetotesttheman-madetidesforanhour,onMonday,followingtheevent.”可知，业余冲浪者可以在星期一测试人造波浪。15.B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“‘Manywereverydoubtfulbeforetheeventandeverysingleoneofthem,havingseenthewavelive,couldn’thelpbutsmile.’White...White.”可知，之前质疑人造波浪的冲浪者测试后感到满意。第二节16—20DCAEB【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有助于成为更好的朋友的四种方法。16.D下文介绍的是成为好朋友的四种方法。因此，D项“以下是成为更好的朋友的四种方法”引出下文。17.C根据下文“It’simportanttofindtimetospendbuildingrelationships.”可知，C项“”友谊的一个关键部分是时间”符合语境。18.A根据设空位置可知，空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Beingagoodfriendrequiresonetobeagoodlistener.”和“Peoplevaluehonesty,andareusuallyattractedtopeoplewhoaregenuine.”可知，本段主要讲的是做人要诚实。19.E根据上文“Friendscanhavedifferenthobbies,anddifferentthingsthattheylikeanddislike.”可知，E项“赞扬差异是友谊的重要组成部分”符合语境。20.B根据下文“Evensetanalarmasareminder.”可知，B项“将这些日期保存在日历中”符合语境。第二部分：语言知识运用第一节21—25ABCBA 26—30ABB