Unit+2+Wildlife+Protection+单元自主检测 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

必修二Unit2单元自主检测基础词汇检查poster[ˈpəʊstə]n.___________________illegal[ɪˈli:gl]adj.___________________illegally[ɪˈliːɡəli]adv.________________hunt[hʌnt]vi./vt.____________________hunter[ˈhʌntə]n.____________________immediately[ɪˈmidɪətli]adv.____________species[ˈspiːʃiːz]n.__________________observe[əbˈzɜːv]n._______________beauty[ˈbju:ti]n._________________remind[rɪˈmaɪnd]vt.______________remindsbofsb/sth________________fur[fɜː]n._______________________sacred[ˈsekrɪd]adj._______________shoot[ʃut]vt./vi.(shot,shot)_________15.逐渐消失，灭亡___________________16.使人惊恐的_______________________17.vi.使惊恐;使害怕;使担心;__________.恐慌;警报;警报器______________18.(比)率;/vt.划分等级_________________19.级;级别___________________________20.已灭绝的________________________21.adj.大量的;广泛的;n./大量;堆;群_____________________________________22.(动植物的)生活环境;栖息地__________23.adj.办知道;发觉;有……意识的____________________________________24.意识到;知道_______________________25.vt.使遭受危险;危害________________单句语法填空1.Heofferedguidancetopoorblackpeopleontheirproblems.(illegal)2.People

began

to

feel

about

the

disease.(alarming)3.All

hopes

were

___.(extinction)

4.Itisnecessarytoraisepublic__oftheimportanceofeatingahealthydiet.(aware)5.Heaskedseveralquestions____thefutureofthecompany.(concern)6.Good

teams

can

work

under

high

pressure,andare_to

the

environment.(adapt)Infrontofourvillageliesariverabouttwometersacross.(measure)Inhospitalsheisunder__allthetime.(observe)The

company

was

__

the

first

year.

(profit)This

method

worked

__.

(effect)Theeconomyisshowingsignsof.(recover)IcametoLondonwiththeofstudyingEnglishliterature.(intent)Theterroristsare___toblowupthebuilding.(threat)The

architecture

is

and

no

building

is

over

five

or

six

floors

high.(harmony)What

werequire

is

____

action.(immediately).三、阅读理解A（2024·毕节联考）ArecentreportbytheWorldWildlifeFund（WWF）andtheZoologicalSocietyofLondon（ZSL）showsthat,onaverage,wildlifenumbershavebeenonthelargedecreasesince1970.TheLivingPlanetIndex（LPI）reportisreleasedeverytwoyearsbyWWFandZSL.Thereporttracksthebesteffortsofscientiststocountwildlifepopulationsaroundtheworld.Thewordpopulationheremeansgroupsofthesamekindsofanimals（species）livinginthesamegeneralarea（orthesizeofthosegroups）.Thereportdoesn’tlookatallwildanimals,onlyvertebrates—animalswithabackbone.Theseincludemammals,birds,fish,reptiles,andamphibians.Thereportstudied5,230speciesfoundin31,821populationsaroundtheworld,andabouthalfofthepopulationsstudiedaredropping.Thisyear’sLPIsaysthat,onaverage,wildlifepopulationsdroppedby69%inthe48yearsfrom1970to2018.That’sahugedrop,andit’sveryworrying.MarcoLambertini,wholeadsWWF,said,“Themessageisclearandthelightsareflashingred.Ourmostcomprehensivereporteveronthestateofglobalvertebratewildlifepopulationspresentsterrifyingfigures:ashockingtwo-thirdsdeclineintheglobalLivingPlanetIndexlessthan50years.”TheLPIisn’treportingnumbersofanimals.It’sreportingtheaveragechangeinthesizeofanimalpopulationsovertime.Infact,theirlossesaresoextremethattheaveragedropforallpopulationswas69%.CentralandSouthAmericaandtheCaribbeanhadthegreatestpopulationlosses—adropof94%.NextcameAfrica,witha66%drop,followedbyAsiaandthePacificwitha55%drop.EuropeandNorthAmericashowedsmallerlosses.Mostofthelossesarerelatedtohumanactions.Thebiggestproblemisthelossofwildareastogrowingcities,andactivitieslikefarminganddeforestation.Hunting,overfishing,andpollutionarealsobigchallenges.Climatechangeisagrowingproblem,andmaysoonbethebiggestone.1.Howmanyspeciessufferedfromlossinnumbersaccordingtothereport?A.About2,615. B.About5,230.C.About15,910. D.About31,821.2.WhatdidMarcoLambertinitrytoexpressinParagraph4?A.Hisgreatconcern. B.Hisdeepdisappointment.C.Hisdoubtsaboutthereport. D.Hisexpectationsforthefuture.3.Whatisthetopfactorleadingtowildlifepopulationlosses?A.Climatechange. B.People’sactivities.C.Environmentalpollution. D.Huntingandoverfishing.4.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WildlifePopulationsChangeoverTime B.WhyWildlifePopulationsHaveDroppedC.WWFTriestoCountWildlifePopulations D.WildlifeNumbersHaveDeclinedSharplyB（2024·南通模拟）Lastweek,UnitedNationsSecretary-GeneralAntónioGuterrescreatedanattractivenewterm.Theeraofglobalwarminghasended,hedeclareddramatically,andtheeraof“globalboiling”hasarrived.Youcanseewhyhesaidit.Julywasthehottestmonthonrecordglobally.HightemperaturesandintensewildfireshaveragedacrosstheNorthernHemisphere.Marineheatwavesaredamagingtheworld’sthird-largestcoralreef,offFlorida.Andasgreenhouseemissionskeeprising,itmeansmanyevenhottersummersawaitus.Butcriticshavemadenegativecommentsonthephrase.Obviously,“globalboiling”isclearlyanexaggeration（夸张）,but“globalwarming”isnowfartooweak.Manyclimatescientistshavepushedfortheterm“globalheating”tobeusedinpreference.Similarly,phrasessuchas“climatecrisis”haven’tgainedenoughattention.That’sbecausemanyofusstillfeelwehaven’tseenthiscrisiswithourowneyes.Butthatischanging.Inthepastfewyears,extremeweatherandrelatedeventshavestruckmanycountries.Australia’sBlackSummerbroughtbushfiresthatburnedanareathesizeoftheUnitedKingdom.Germanysufferedseriousfloodingin2021.The2022floodinPakistanfloodedlargepartsofthecountry.Chinahasseenbothdroughtandfloods.Savagemulti-yeardroughtshavehittheHornofAfrica.Indiahasbannedriceexportsduetodamagefromheavyrain.Opponentsofclimateactionoftencomplainaboutwhattheyseeastheoveruseof“crisistalk”.Ifeverythingisacrisis,nothingisacrisis.WhenGuterresuseshighlychargedphrases,he’snotinvitingustoimagineaHollywood-styledisaster.Whathe’shopingistomakepeoplelisten—andact—nowwecanseewhatclimatechangelookslike.Aretherebetterphrasestocapturethis?Possibly.Takethechallengeyourself:Canyouthinkupabrief,accuratephrasetocoverintensifyinglocalandregional-scaledroughts,fires,typhoonsandfloods?Youcanseehowharditis.5.WhatmadeAntónioGuterresusethephrase“globalboiling”?A.Thenewscientificfinding. B.Thecommentsfromcritics.C.Thepresentserioussituation. D.Thefuturetrendinclimatechange.6.Whydothephraseslike“climatecrisis”failtoattractourattention?A.Thesephrasesdon’treflectthetruth. B.Manydisastershaven’tbeenreported.C.Fewercriseshavehappenedtheseyears. D.Climatedisastershaven’thappenedtous.7.Whatdoestheauthortrytoconveybysaying“Butthatischanging.”inParagraph4?A.Butthesituationisimproving.B.Butpeoplehaverealizedthedanger.C.Butmoreclimatecriseshavehappened.D.Butpeoplehavetakeneffectivemeasures.8.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofAntónioGuterres’ssaying“globalboiling”?A.It’sbeyondthetruth. B.It’sacceptableindeed.C.Hetriestofrightenpeople. D.Heaimstopleasethepublic.四.完形填空（2024·厦门质量检测）My34-year-oldsonZackwasdiagnosedwithautismatagetwo.Ithasbeenalongroad,filledwithmany9.ThefactthatZackcan’tspeak10mattersgreatly.However,wehavealwaysfoundawaytogetourmessageacross.Autisminvolvescontinuousobstaclesinsocial11.Manyparentslikeme,longforspontaneous（自发的）signsof12fromtheirchild.Iwas13togetone.Atsnacktime,Istartedto14toZackwithafavouritechantthatIoftenuse.“Mommylovesyou;Mommylovesyou,yes,Ido,yes,Ido.”Inthemiddleofmysong,I15thatZackwasattentivelyobservingme.16,hetookasteptowardsmeandheldhisarmsout.Anotherstep17andhewrappedhisarmsaroundmeinabigbearhug.AfeathercouldhaveknockedmeoverasIrealisedthat,fortheveryfirsttime,mysonwas18me!ForamomentIstoodthere19.Thismagicalhugendedas20asithadstarted，butthe21ithadonmewillbepermanent.Onanordinaryday,