江苏省南京市2019年中考英语试卷

江苏省南京市2019年中考英语试卷

阅卷人

一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（共15题；共

得分15分）

1.（1分）Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribethegirlinthepicture?

IdunkPHdoverywellintheexam!

A.Crazy.B.Curious.C.Scared.D.Confident.

2.（1分）—Wendy,howlonghaveyouhadtheHuaweiP30Pro?

—Acoupleofdays.Iitlastweek.

A.boughtB.buyC.willbuyD.havebought

3.（1分）XinhuaZidicm,ortheNewChineseDictionary,wasfirstpublished1953.

A.onB.inC.atD.for

4.（1分）LastmonththestudentsinChangjiangRoadPrimarySchoolheldthe“TenYearsofGrowth

Ceremony"tocelebrate10thbirthdaytogether.

A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs

5.（1分）Seeingthenewchangesinherhometown,Nanjing,Sandycouldbelieveher

eyes.

A.properlyB.highlyC.nearlyD.hardly

6.（1分）"Putonyourcoat,youwillcatchacold!'*Thisiswhatmymumoftensaysto

A.andB.butC.orD.so

7.（1分）一willtheJinniuLakeAnimalKingdombeopen?

一Maybeinthesecondhalfofthisyear.

A.WhenB.WhoC.WhatD.Where

8.（1分）TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeamhasbroughthelpandhopetopeopleindisasters

aroundtheworldsinceit18yearsago.

A.setupB.issetup

C.wassetupD.willbesetup

9.（1分）一Iwonder.

一Someonewhocanmakemeabetterperson.

A.whenyouoftenmeetyourfriends

B・howyoumakeyourfriendshappy

C.whoyouwanttomakefriendswith

D.whereyouspendweekendswithfriends

10.（1分）Readthesentence.HIcantellheranythingbecauseshecankeepasecret."Theunderlinedword

"because"isusedto.

A.connectideasB.createnewwords

C.showtimeD.giveexamples

11.（1分）一Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday?

一Yes,I'mplanningtotraveltoJiuzhaigou.I'mlookingforwardtothecolourfullakes

andamazingwaterfalls.

A.seeB.seeingC.seesD.saw

12.（1分）TinacomestoChinainordertoexperienceChinesecultureandwhichuniversityis

thebestforhertoattend.

A.putoutB.stayoutC.findoutD.runout

13.（1分）一Tomorrowismum'sbirthday.Let'sbuysomeflowersforher.

一OK,Iknowshelikesbest.

A.dressesB.ringsC.handbagsD.roses

14.（1分）Whichsentenceshouldbeputattheendoftheparagraphontheright?

Iliketoseethemountains.There

arcsomesmallmountainsand

sometallmountains.Thesmall

mountainsarcgreenandhave।

lotsoftrees.

A.Themountainsaretall.

B・Themountainsaretallandnice.

C.Thenicemountainsareinterestingtolookat.

D.Thetallmountainsarccoveredwithwhitesnow.

15.（1分）-Shallwegocampingtocelebrateourgraduation?

一.Let*smakeaplanfirst.

A.NowayB.Goodidea

C.It'snothingD.Idon*tthinkso

阅卷人

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（共1题；共10

得分分）

16.（10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

toVow

J.Hill/

电3」uQU』」Ln

Hap-pybirth-daytoyou!Hap-pybirth-daytoyou!Hap-py

birth-daydearHap-pybirth-daytoyou!

（singname）

Doyouknowthatthe"Happybirthdaytoyou"songisthefirstsongsunginouterspace?ApolloIX

astronauts（1）itonMarch8,1969.ItisoneofthemostpopularEnglishsongsofalltime.Hereis

thestorybehindit.

ThesongwaswrittenbytwosistersfromKentury,MildredandpattySmithHill.Itwasfirst

publishedunderthe（2）of"GoodmorningtoAH'*in1893.Itwasusedasaclassroom（3）

Teacherssangiteachdaytowelcometheirsstudentstotheclassroom.

Thecomposer,MildredHill,wasaconcertpianist.Hersister,PattySmithHillwrotetheoriginal（最

初的）lyrics（歌词）forthesongwhileshewasateacherinakindgarteninLouiville,Kentury,whereMildred

also⑷.

TheHillsisterscopyrighted（取得版权）theirsongonOctober16,1893.However,itappeared___

（5）theiragreementinRobertH.Coleman'ssongbookonMarch4,1924.Colemanchangedpartofthe

lyricstosay,"HappyBirthdaytoyou"，（6）thesongstillhadit'soriginaltitle.Thesongwasthen

publishedseveraltimesoverthenexttenyears,oftenwithsmall(7)inthelyrics.In1934,whenthe

songwassungeverynightinaBroadwayMusical,anotherHillsister,Jessica,wenttocourt(法院)overthe

copyrightproblemofthesong.Shewas(8)aboutthetheftofthesongandthefailuretopaytoher

sister.She(9)hercase.TheHillfamilyownedtherightstothemelodyandhadtobe(10)

everytimethesongwaspartofacommercial(商业的)production.

TheHillsisters,whodevotedtheirlivestoeducatingchildren,couldneverimaginethatthesimple

littlesongwouldcontinuetoearnabout$2millioneveryyear.

(1)A.savedB.wroteC.inventedD.sang

(2)A.noticeB.orderC.出leD.law

(3)A.partyB.greetingC.discussionD.test

(4)A.taughtB.searchedC.soldD.prepared

(5)A.asB.underC.forD.without

(6)A.althoughB.untilC.becauseD.after

(7)A.chancesB.tasksC.changesD.signs

(8)A.satisfiedB.gladC.curiousD.angry

(9)A.lostB.wonC.heardD.dropped

(10)A.paidB.praisedC.invitedD.warned

阅卷入

三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）（共4题；共15

得分分）

（3分）阅读理解

CROSSWORDPUZZLE

WILLTHEWORDLAT12:01A.M.onJan.1.2019becompletelydifferentfromhowitwasat

11:59p.m.onDec.31,2018?Notreally.Butpeoplemakeabigdealofflipping（翻动）,over

thecalendar.Forexample,youmakeaNewYearresolution,apromisetoyourselfthatyou'lltryto

bebetterintheyearahead.Maybethatmeansbeingnicertoyourfamilymembers,or,reading

newsmoreoften.Myresolutionistohaveapet.Myfavouritepetisinthepuzzleontheright.Try

tofindit.

THERULES

l.Youmayonlymoveacrossordown.

2.Yourpathmustspelloutrealwords!

（I）（1分）SamEhrenwrotethispassageon.

A.Jan.1,2019B.Jan.1,2018

C.Dec.30,2018D.Dec.31,2018

（2）（I分）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"resolution”meaninthepassage?

A.Promise.B.Entertainment.C.Humour.D.Secret.

（3）（1分）Fromthepuzzle,wecanfindthewriter'sfavouritepetisa.

A.mouseB.dogC.catD.bird

18.（3分）阅读理解

MikeIsaacandIarereportersofStudentDaily.Forthetopicsofournewspapernextmonthvisited

SunshineElementarySchoolonMay10.Weinterviewedsomestudentsandhereiswhatthey

JOSLYNFRACE,9

1believethatweshouldrecyclemoreJAYDENMITCHELL,9

paper,becausewe'recuttingdownRunningisthebestexercise,because

toomanytrees.Themoretreesthaty°umovingyourwholebody.It

arecutdown,themoreoxygenwehelpsyourheartandyourlungs.Not

lose.Thecompaniesresponsibleishealthy,soweshould

shouldplantmoretrees.havemoreexercise.

F・.・・.

...........Jr

>SPEAKYOURMIND

/ANDREWVARGAS,9/；<

/thinkeveiyoneshoulduseacalm\/

/[JOSEPHTRUONG,10

voice.Whenpeopleareloud,it\，

causesthemtobemadatone

another.Sometimesitevenmakesfor

Pe°pkquarrelwitheachother.medicine.1虎—

WhenPeoplespeakcalmlytoone

、歌燎，〃漓温烯黑:0

'^another,theyfeelhappy..7案瀛曹志篇於

（1）（1分）WhatdidMikeIsaacandthewritervisitSunshineElementarySchoolfor?

A.Forenvironmentprotection.B・Forwildlifeprotection.

C.Forgoodmannersinschool.D.Fortopicsofthenewspaper.

（2）（1分）WhatmaycausepeopletobemadatoneanotherinAndrewVargas'sopinion?

A.Losingmoreoxygen.B.Speakinginaloudvoice.

C.Cuttingdownmoretrees.D.Huntingtigersformedicine.

（3）（1分）Whotalkedabouthealth?

A.JoslynFrace.B.JaydenMitchell.

C.AndrewVargas.D.JosephTruong.

19.（4分）阅读理解

Q:Atrecess（课间休息），1don'tknowwhattodobecauseallmyfriendsareplayinggamesIdon'tlike

ordon'twanttoplay.SoIendupstandingbymyselfatrecessdoingnothing.WhatshouldIdo?

AlexRider,13,Bloomfield,N.J.

A:Infact,reccsswasmyleastfavoritepartA:Doyoubelieveintimetravel,Alex?

°ftheschooldayforGrades1to5,IwasBecauseyoujustdraggedme40yearsinto

neverreallyintoplayingkickball,So,likethepast.WhenIwas13,halfmyfriends

you,Ispentmanydaysatrecessstandingthrewthemselvesintokickballatreccss一

alone.Takeadvantageoftheextratimeyouwhichwastoovigorous（剧烈的）fbrme

have.Ilearnedthatreadingabookistherightafterlunch.So,likeyou,Istoodaround

bestwaytopasstime,especiallyifitisalot.Then,oneday,myteacher,Susie,asked

sunny.Booksarcgoodfbralonelyrecess,me,41Whatdoyouwanttodo?,Ihadno

becausetheytakeyououtofyourworldandanswerforher.Butsuddenly,itcametome:

intoanother.Ifreadingisn'tyourthing,thenmarbles!Iaskedafewfriends,andtheywere

trymakingnewfriends.SomeotherthingsIhappytojoinme.Now,Pmnotsuggestingyou

woulddoatreccsswerechessandpaperplaymarbles,onlythatyouconsiderwhatyou

cutting.Thosemightbeworthtrying.Maybefeellikedoingandcanmakeyouhappy.And

theteacherwhoiswatchingoverallthekidsonelastidea:There'snoharmintryinggames

needssomeonetotalktoaswell.Whateveryourfriendsareplayingthatyouthinkyou

youwanttodo,don'tletyourtimegotowon'tlike.Youmightjustsurpriseyourself.

waste.JohnnyHayes,15PhilipGalanos,adult

（1）（1分）Whoisaskingforadvice?

A.AlexRider.B.JohnnyHayes.

C.Susie.D.PhilipGalanes.

（2）（1分）OneofPhilip'ssuggestionsisto.

A.readabookB.talktoateacher

C.dowhatyoufeellikedoingD.standwithoutde

（3）（1分）WhydoJohnnyandPhilipmentionthekickballgameattheirschools?

A.lbshowtheysharedsimilarexperiences.

B・Toshowtheyweregoodatthekickballgame.

C.ToencourageAlextomakeuseoftheextratime.

D.ToencourageAlextosurprisehimselfwithanewgame.

（4）（1分）Whichpartofanewspapermaythispassagebetakenfrom?

A.ScienceStudy.B.ArtStyle.

C.SportsWorld.D.TeenageProblem.

20.（5分）阅读理解

Scene1

(ThesettingisaroominthepalaceoftheQueenofSheba.TheQueensitsatoneendoftheroomon

achair.Zahrahstandsononesideofthechair.AmramisshowingsomesilkstotheQueen.)

Amram:WouldyourMajestybegoodenoughtofeelthissilk?Seehowfineandsoftitis!

(AmanncomesalittleclosertotheQueenandholdsoutsomepurplesilk.Shefeelsit.)

Queen:Yes,itis.AndIlikethisbrightpurplecolorverymuch.(SheturnstoZahrah.)Zahrah,whatdo

youthinkofit?

Zahrah:Ilikeitverymuch,anditisagoodcolorforaqueen,yourMajesty.(Shefoldsupthesilkand

putsittooneside.)

Amram:Thekingofmyowncountry,thewiseKingSolomon,likesthisbrightpurplebetterthanany

othercolor.

Queen:Ihaveheardmanythingsaboutyourking.

Amram:Heisagoodking,yourMajesty,andakindman.Allhispeoplelovehim.

Queen:Ihavealsoheardthatheisverywise.Isittrue,Amram,thatKingSolomonunderstandswhat

animalssay?

Amram:Itistrue,yourMajesty.

Queen(Smiles):It'sveryhardtobelieve.

Amram:IfItoldyouwhathappenedonetimewhenIwaswiththeking,Ithinkyouwouldbelieveit.

Queen:I'dliketohearyourstory.

Amram:Well,onedayourkingandsomemenofhispalacewereridingonhorsebacktoanearbycity.

Thekingwasridingaheadoftherestofus.Allatoncehepulledhishorsetostop.Helookeddownatthe

sandintheroad.

Queen:Goon.

Amram:Thenthekingturnedhishorseofftheroadandontothegrass.Hekepthishorseonthegrassa

littlewaybeforeturningbackontotheroad.

Queen:Didhesaywhyhestoppedandthenturnedhishorseofftheroad?

Amram:KingSolomontoldushehadseensomeantshurryingalonginthesandoftheroad.Hesaidhe

hadheardthemsaytheywereafraidthatthehorseswouldwalkonthem.

Queen{Surprised),.Andthatwaswhyyourmightykingturnedofftheroad?

Amram(Pmwt/)Yes,yourMajesty.ThemightyKingSolomonstoppedtohearwhatthelittleantsinthe

sandweresaying.Heturnedofftheroadtosavethemfrombeinghurt.

Queen:Thenhemustbeaswiseandaskindaspeoplesayheis.

Amram:Nowyoucanbelieveit,can'tyou?

Queen:Iwon'tfullybelieveituntilIseeandhearhimmyself,Amram.

Amram:Thenwhydon'tyoucometoourcountryandpayhimavisit,yourMajesty?

Queen:Yes,IthinkIshalldothat,Amram.ButfirstImustthinkofawaytotestthiswiseking.You

maygonow,Amram,

Amram:Goodday,yourMajesty.(Hebacksaway.)

(Curtain)

(1)(1分)Wheredoesthisscenetakeplace?

A.Onthewaytoacity.B.Inaroomofapalace.

C.Inthesandofaroad.D.Onthegrassneararoad.

(2)(1分)Amramtoldthestoryofhiskingtoshow.

A.KingSolomoniswiseandkind

B.KingSolomonisafraidofants

C.KingSolomonlooksafterhishorsewell

D.KingSolomoncantalktoanimals

(3)(1分)KingSolomonturnedhishorseofftheroadbecause.

A・therewassandintheway

B,thehorseneededtohavearest

C.hewantedtoenjoythebeautythere

D.hewantedtoavoidhurtingtheants

(4)(1分)WhichofthefollowingwordsisusedtohelpreadersknowthefeelingoftheQueen?

A.Fine.B.Surprised.C.Proud.D.Afraid.

(5)(1分)WhatmayhappennextaccordingtoSceneI?

A.AmramwillrefusetoleavetheQueen'spalace.

B.Zahrahwillcertainlykeepthepurplesilkforherself.

C.KingSolomonwilltestwhetherAmram'sstoryistrue.

D.TheQueenwillpayavisittoKingSolomon'scountry.

阅卷人四、请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。(5

得分分）（共5题；共5分）

21.（1分）Helentreatsherstudentsina（耐心的）andunderstandingway.

22.（1分）Sinceitwillberainytomorrow,wehaveto（选择）adifferenttimetogojogging.

23.（1分）（最近）,citizensinLuhehavegotthechancetoexperienceaself-servicestore.

24.（1分）Johnwillhavetorunveryfastto（打破）theschool100-metreracerecordinthe

sportsMeeting.

25.（1分）TheBookofPoetry,theearliestcollectionofpoems,isofgreatvalueinChinese

（历史）.

阅卷入

五、请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分）

得分（共5题；共5分）

26.（1分）一Whereareourseats,Henry?

——Weshouldsitinthe（five）row.

27.（1分）TikTok,whichis（sudden）everywhereontheInternet,ismakingitswayinto

ourlives.

28.（1分）Wemightnolonger（need）papermoneyonedaybecauseofWeChatWalletand

Alipay.

29.（1分）There（be）manythingstoenjoyabouttraveling,includingthenaturalbeautyand

deliciousfood.

30.（1）Itisreportedthatthousandsofrunningfriendsfrom（country）tookpartin

2019NanjingJiangningMarathon.

阅卷入

六、选词填空（5分）（共1题；共5分）

得分

31.（5分）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。

bigcitieswarminordertosincehow

Simon:Hey,Anna.ThisisSimon,callingfromtheOldTownofLijiang!

Anna:Hi,Simon!YouarealreadyinLijiang!Greattohearyou!SodoyouliketheOldTown

there?

Simon:Oh,weloveitverymuch.Youknowitissodifferentfrom.

Anna:Really?Howlongareyoustayingthere?

Simon:Fourdays.mydadhastogobacktoworknextMonday.Wearrivedyesterdayand

visitedtheOldTown.Tomorrowwe'regoingtoYulongSnowMountain.savetime,

we'retakingthecablecarupthere.Ifwestillhavetime,we'replanningtoseeBlueMoonValleyandYak

Meadow.

Anna:Soundsgreat!Oh,don'tforgetit'smuchcolderonSnowMountain.Besuretokeep

Simon:Thanks!We'rebringingsweatersandcoatswithus,soIhopewe'llbeOK.Tilseeyouinafew

days!Talktoyousoon.

阅卷人

七、任务型阅读（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）（共2题；

得分共20分）

32.（10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单

词。

Thoughtimeshavechanged,fallingasleepinclassisstillacommonoccurrence（常事）among

teenagers.

Whydostudentssometimesfallasleepinclass?Anobviousreasonislackofsleep.However,there

arealsocausesforgettingtoolittlesleep.

Homeworkisadailyoccurrenceformoststudents,onethatcantakethreetofourhourspernight.A

teenagerwhowantstobeabletotakepartinanyactivitybesideshomeworkmuststayuplatetofit

everythingin.Clubactivities,sports,computer-gameplayinig,andTVviewing,forexample,allcontribute

to（促成）teenshavinglesstimeForbothhomeworkandsleep.Sometimesteenslacksleepbecauseofafter­

schooljobsthataretakenontoearnextramoneyforcollege,familyexpenses,orsimplyforclothes.

Physicalproblemsareanotherfactorthatcancausestudentstofallasleepinclass.Forexample,

insomnia,whichmaykeepastudentupatnight,causingexhaustion（疲惫不堪的）duringclasshours,isa

seriousproblemthatmayrequiremedicalattention.Medicalevidencealsosupportstheideathateachperson

hasabodyclockthathelpstodecidehisorhersleeppattern.Unluckily,thesebodyclocksdonotalways

workaccordingtoschooltimetables.

Theeffectsoffallingasleepinclasscanbequiteserious.Firstofall,sleepinginclassisnotagood

waytoendear（使受喜爱）yourselftoteachers.Inaddition,itishighlypossiblethatotherstudentsmaymake

jokesaboutthosewhosleepinclass.However,themostharmfuleffectofsleepinginclassismissingouton

importantpoints.Inthelongrun,sleepersmayendupfailingclasses.

Sinceteensareprobablynotgoingtodealwiththeproblem,fallingasleepinclasswillprobably

remainanall-toocommonoccurrence.Itwillcontinueuntilmoreteensfindawaytobalancetheirpersonal

andsocialliveswithschoolandwork,whilestillfindingenoughtimetosleep.

IntroductionTimeshavechanged,（i）fallingasleepinclassisstillquitecommon.

Lackofsleep

♦To⑵doingtheirhomework,studentsmayhavetoworkthreetofour

hourseverynight.

♦To⑶homeworkwithactivities,studentsmaystayuplate.

Causes♦Tosparetimeforafter-schooljobs,studentsmaynothave（4）timeto

sleep.

Physicalproblems

.Insomniamay⑸studentsfallingasleepatnight.

♦Students'bodyclocksdonotalways—⑹theirschooltimetables

♦Studentssleepinginclassmaynotbe⑺bytheirteachers

♦Studentswhosleepinclassrunthe⑻ofbeinglaughedat

Effects

♦Studentswhosleeptoomuchinclassmaymissout。优…:一一

and⑼intheirstudy.°Ut°nimportantknowledge

Theproblemwillnotbe（io）until-------------------

Conclusion

theirschoolandwork,andthenstillhavetimetosleep噌出llVeS,dealvvllh

(1)(10分)(2)(3)(4)(5)

(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)

33.(10分)请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填入所缺单词。

Chinesewritingisoneoftheworld'sgreatestwritingsystems.Itismorewinusethan

alphabetic（字母的）writingsystems.Morethanhalfoftheworld'sbooksarewritteninChinese,including

historicalwritingandnovels,alongwithwritingongovernmentandlaw.

Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-based1.Itdatesbackseveral

thousandyearstotheuofanimalbonesandshellsonwhichsymbolswerecarved（亥i］）byancient

Chinesepeople.Someoftheancientsymbolscanstillbeseenintluinzi.

BytheShangDynasty,thesesymbolshadbecomeawell-developedwritingsystem.Overtheyears,

thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms,asitwasatimewhenpeopleweredgeographically,

leadingtodifferentdialects（方言）andcharacters.This,however,cunderEmperor

QinshihuangoftheQinDynasty.

EmperorQinshihuangunited统一）thesevenmajorstatesintoonecountrywheretheChinese

writingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.Thatwritingsystemwasofgreatiin

unitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.Eventoday,nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialectthey

speak,theycanallstillcinwriting.WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportant

methodtocChina'spresentwithitspast.Peopleinmoderntimescanreadtheclassicworks

whichwerewrittenbyChineseinancienttimes.

Today,ChinesewritingsystemisstillanimportantpartofChineseculture.AsChinaplaysag

roleintheworld,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciate（欣赏）China's

culturethroughthisamazinglanguage.WrittenChinesespreadsChineseculturewhereveritgoes.

阅卷人

八、书面表达（满分15分）（共1题；共15分）

得分

34.（15分）假如你是李华，在网上看到英国Britech公司为正在开发的一款提高英语写作能力的应

用软件（app）征集网友建议。请根据网上的征集信息，用英语给该公司写一封电子邮件。

IDEASNEEDED

BritechisnowdesigninganappthathelpslearnerswiththeirEnglishwriting.Theapp

istohelplearnersexploreideas,organizethemandwritethemdown.Yourideasareneeded!

Here'swhattodo:

Writetoshareyourideas!Feelfreetobecreative!

Pleaseletusknow:

Whafsthenameoftheapp?

Whatproblemdoestheappsolve?

Whatdoestheappdo?Contactusatappdesign@B

注意:

1）内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥。

2）词数80左右（己给出的文章开头，不计人总词数）。

3）文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。

DearSirorMadam,

ThanksfordesigninganappforEnglishwriting.

Yours

LiHua

答案解析部分

L【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：以下哪项可以用来描述照片中的女孩？A：Crazy疯狂的；.B：Curious.好

奇的；C：Scared.害怕的；D：Confident自信的。根据图片中女孩说的话Hldoverywellinthe

exam,可知她很自信，故选D。

【点评】考查形容词辨析。根据图片中女孩说的话和选项的词义，选择正确的形容词。

2.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：——温迪，你买华为P30Pro多久了？——几天。我上周买的。根据last

week,上周，过去的时间状语，要用一般过去时，buy的过去式bought,故选A。

【点评】考查一般过去时的用法。根据时间状语确定动词的时态。

3.【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：新华字典，又称新汉语词典，最早出版于1953年。A：on在，用在星期几

或有具体的日期前；B：in在......里，用在世纪、年、月、周、日前；C：at用在某一时刻前；

D：for为了，表示目的。根据空格后1953,在某年前要用介词in。故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析。根据句子的语法结构和选项用法，选择正确的介词。

4.【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：上个月，长江路小学的学生们举行了“十年成长典礼“，共同庆祝他们的10岁

生日。A：they他们，主格；B：their他（她/它）们的，形容词性物主代词；C：them他们，宾

格；D：theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。空格后有名词birthday,要用形容词性物主代词，故选

Bo

【点评】考查代词辨析。根据句子的语法结构，选择正确的代词。

5.【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：看到家乡南京的新变化，桑迪简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。A：properly正确

地；B：highly高度地；C：nearly接近；D：hardly几乎不。根据上文Seeingthenewchanges

inherhometown,可知家乡的新的变化让她几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛，故选D。

【点评】考查副词辨析。理解选项的意思，根据语境选择正确的副词。

6.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：“穿上外套，否则你会感冒的！“这是我妈妈经常对我说的话。A：and和、

又，表示顺接；B：but但是，表示转折；C：or否则，表示警告或忠告；D：so因此，表示结

果。根据下句youwillcatchacold!表示忠告，故选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析。根据上下句的关系确定正确的连词。

7.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：——金牛湖动物王国什么时候开放？——可能在今年下半年。A：When何

时；B：Who谁；C：What什么；D：Where何地。根据答语Maybeinthesecondhalfofthis

year.可知上文是询问时间，对时间提问用when,故选A。

【点评】考查疑问词辨析。理解选项的意思和用法，根据语境选择正确的疑问词。

8.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：中国国际搜救队自18年前成立以来，为世界各地的灾民带来了帮助和希

望。空格前it是指TheChi