一般过去时（讲义）-人教PEP版英语六年级下册

一般过去时概述一、一般过去时的概念：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

①Iplayedfootballyesterday. 昨天我踢足球。

②Sarahdidn’tcookdinnerlastnight. 萨拉昨晚没有煮晚餐。二、一般过去时的时间提示词：______________________________________________________________三、一般过去时动词过去式的构成●be动词am,is,are的过去为：am/is——was are——were Iwasshortlastyear. Theywereteachersin2020.

●规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则，请先看例子，模仿例子写单词，再总结规律。

①规律1：_______________________________。 looklooked,playplayed,watchwatched,wash_________,pick_________,walk_________,want_________★发音规则：浊辅音后面加ed后发/d/，如played[pleid]，rained[reɪnd]清辅音(如音标以/p/,/k/,/s/,/tʃ/,/ʃ/)后面加ed后发/t/，如looked[lʊkt],watched[wɒtʃt],washed[wɒʃt]音标以t或d结尾的单词加ed后发/ɪd/，如wanted[ˈwɒntɪd]，need['ni:dɪd]②规律2：_______________________________。 livelived,likeliked,dance_________,skate_________

③规律3：_______________________________。 stopstopped,shop(动词)_________,plan_________

④规律4：_______________________________。 studystudied,try_________,cry_________

●不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。附表：PEP小学必须掌握的54个不规则动词的过去式。PEP小学必须掌握的54个不规则动词的过去式原型过去式音标原型过去式音标am/iswasseesawareweremeetmetdo/doesdidflyflewhave/hashadgetgotlearnlearned/learnttaketookgowentletletstandstoodputputwearworereadreadrunranhurthurteatatesetsetdrinkdrankcutcutsaysaidgivegaveriderodesingsangwritewroteswimswamdrivedrovebeginbeganwinwonsitsatmakemadecatchcaughtecameteachtaughtbeebecamebuyboughtcancouldthinkthoughtfeelfelthearheardsleepsleptfindfoundkeepkeptfallfelldrawdrewspeakspokeknowknewtelltoldsendsentsellsoldloselostwakewoke 请熟背以上不规则及规则动词的过去式，后周我们会默写。

四、一般过去时的几种句型

●肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+过去时间词。 Hewenttothebookstoreyesterday.

●否定句结构为：主语+didnot(didn't)+动词原形+过去时间词。 Hedidn'tgotothebookstoreyesterday.

●一般过去时的一般疑问句的构成：Did+主语＋动词原形＋过去时间词？

DidyougotoBeijinglastweek? Yes,wedid.(No,wedidn't.)

Didyoumeetthebusinessmanbefore? No,Ididn't.(Yes,Idid.)

●一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋过去时间词？

Whatdidyoudolastnight? Ididmyhomework.

Wheredidyougolastweek? IwenttoShanghaiwithmyparents.

★一般过去时时间词： yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,justnow,5minutesago,lastnight,yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening,2daysago,lastweekend/Monday/month,inMay,2020★小学阶段常出现的一些动词短语的过去式:

watchedTV,washedclothes,playedfootball,cleanedtheroom,visitedgrandparents,wentswimming,readabook,sanganddanced,tookpictures,climbedamountain,ategoodfood,boughtpresents,didhomework一般过去时练习一、选择填空

(

)1.____________wasyourweekend? Itwasbusy.A.What B.How C.When

(

)2.What__________

Annadolastweekend?

A.do

B.does

C.did(

)3.I________myroomlastSunday.

A.cleaned

B.clean

C.am

cleaning(

)4.Ihelpedmymother_________

houseworkyesterday.

A.does

B.did

C.do(

)5.________

you________

TVlastnight?

A.Do;watch

B.Did;watch

C.Did;watched

(

)6.Icouldn’t____________swimming.A.go B.going C.goes

(

)7.They________

on

atripinFebruary,2019.

A

.aregoing

B.going

C.went

(

)8.Wewentto________

mountains

lastweekend.

A.climb

B.climbed

C.climbing

(

)9.________he_______footballtwodaysago?

A.Does;play

B.Did;played

C.Did;play

(

)10.Goodafternoon,MissLee.HowdoesMikefeel? He’stired.He_______alotofwork_______.

A.does;thismorning

B.do;thismorning C.did;thismorning

二、用所给的动词的适当形式填空。(如果在不规则动词表格里面找不到该词的过去式，就可以用规则动词的变化方式)1.He____________(visit)theGreatWalllastyear.

2.We________(have)agoodtimeyesterday.

3.Mymother____________(be)fatlastyear,butshe____________(be)thinnow.

4.I________(live)inthevillagewhenIwasachild.

5.Theboy________(see)abigtigerinthenatureparklastyear.

6.Mybestfriend_________(do)sportsyesterday.

7.Wedidn’t_________tozooyesterday,we_________tothepark.(go)

8.______(do)you_________(play)theviolinintheartroomyesterday?

No,Ididn't.I________(draw)somepicturesthere.

9.I__________(noteat)abigpizzayesterday.

10.________he_________(fly)akiteonSundays? Yes,he________.

11.He_________________(notwatch)acartoononSaturdays.

12.Herfather_________(read)anewspaperlastnight.

三、短文填词。这篇文章适宜背诵。I___________(have)aniceweekendlastweek.OnSaturdaymorning,I___________(stay)athomeand_________(do)myhomework.Intheafternoon,I_________(visit)myuncle.MycousinandI_________(play)putergames.Didwe_________(have)alotoffun?Yes,we_________(do).Intheevening,I__________________(notwatch)TV.I_________(listen)tomusic.OnSundaymorning,myparentsandI_________(go)totheparkto_________(have)apicnic.We__________(talk)and___________(play)cardsunderthetree.Wealso_________(eat)muchgoodfood.We_________(go)backhomeat5o'clock.Wewereveryhappy.Whendidwe_________(have)dinner?We_________(have)dinnerat7o'clock.Afterdinner,I_________(help)mymotherdothedishes.ThenI_________(do)somereading.Afterthat,I_________(be)tired.SoI_________(go)tobedat9:30.OhmyGod!NowIrememberthatI____________(nottake)ashower!四、按要求完成句子。1.Whatwereyoulikelastyear?(按实际情况完整回答)______________________________________________________________________________2.Theyhadagoodtimeontheirholiday.(改为一般疑问句)______________________________________________________________________________3.AnnawenttoBeijinglastweek.(对划线部分提问)______________________________________________________________________________4.WewenttoHongKongbyplane.(对划线部分提问)______________________________________________________________________________5.Tomfeltangryjustnow.(改为否定句)______________________________________________________________________________6.Mypa