Module 6 The Tang Poems词汇及练习 学案-2021-2022学年高中英语外研版选修八

Module6ThelangPoems询习

词汇短语园地

1.acquaintancen.相识的人;泛泛之交

Mr.Smithisoneofmyacquaintances.

我认识史密斯先生。

makeanacquaintanceofsb结识某人;接近某人

ImadeanacquaintanceofJennythroughhisintroduction.

通过他的介绍，我认识了珍妮。

2.partv.分手;分离

Ihopewecanpartasfriends.

希望我们能像朋友般和气分手。

(1)partfrom离开

Thechildrenwerepartedfromtheirfather.

孩子们和父亲分开了。

(2)partwith和……分别;放弃

Hewassorrytopartwithhisfriends.

他和朋友们分别，心里很不好受。

Thelittlegirlrefusedtopartwithherolddoll.

这个小女孩拒绝放弃她的旧布娃娃。

3.tolerantadj.宽容的;容忍的

搭配：

betolerantof对...容忍/宽容

Luckily,myparentswerealwaystolerantofmychoiceofmusic.

幸运的是，我父母对我选择音乐这件事总是宽容的。

(1)toleratev.容忍，容者午，宽容;忍受，忍耐

Thecousinstoleratedeachother,butdidnotreallygetonwelltogether.

这对表亲互相容忍，但是相处得并不真正融洽。

Theabilitytotoleratepainvariesfrompersontoperson.

对疼痛的忍受力因人而异。

（2）tolerancen.宽容，容忍;忍耐（力）；耐受性

Manyoldpeoplehaveaverylimitedtolerancetocold.

许多老人的耐寒性非常有限。

4.sharev.分享，共享

Sharewithsomebodyifyouhaveleftyourbookathome.

如果你把书落在家里的话，你可以和别人共看一本。

sharen.一份，份额，股份

Hebought1,000sharesinthecompany.

他买了1000股那家公司的股份。

Ifyouwantashareofthepay,youllhavetodoyourfairshareofthe

work.

要是你想得到一份报酬，你就必须做好你该分担的那一份工作。

5.failuren.失败者（可数）

Elgaroftenconsidershimselfasafailure.

埃尔加常觉得自己是个失败者。

（1）failuren.失败（不可数）

Thesuccessorfailureoftheplandependsonyou.

这项计划的成败取决于你。

（2）failv.失败，未能（做到）；不及格

Ifailedinmyattempttopersuadeher.

我未能说服她。

Hefailedhisdrivingtest.

他驾驶执照考试不及格。

6.provev.证明是;被发现是

Heprovedhimselfdeterminedtosucceed.

他证明了自己不达目的不罢休的决心。

Sharesintheindustryprovedapoorinvestment.

事实证明投资这个行业的股票是一个失败。

proofn.证据

There'snoproofthatsomeoneburstintotheroom.

没有证据证明有人闯入过这间屋子。

7.glancev.一瞥;迅速看一眼

glanceat/down/over/through匆匆一看;浏览;粗略地看

Sheglancedatherwatch.

她匆匆看了看表。

Sheglanceddownthelistofnames.

她浏览了一下名单。

Heglancedoverthemorningpaperandwentout.

他匆匆地浏览了晨报，然后出去了。

Heglancedthroughthereport.

他大致浏览了一下报告。

glancen.一瞥;扫视

(1)ataglance(看)一眼;马上

(2)atfirstglance乍一看;乍看之下

(3)takeaglanceat对...粗略地看一下

辨析：

比较glance,look,glare和stare

这四个动词都有“看”的意思，通常都作不及物动词，但"看”的动作和侧重有

所不同。

glance指“匆忙地看一眼”，也指“粗略地、随便看看”;look表示“有意识地注意

看”，将视线集中于某人或某物上，着重于看的动作;glare指“愤怒、凶狠地看”,

强调敌对或威胁的态度;stare指“呆呆地看”，含有粗鲁的意味。

Ididn'treadthewholepaper.Ijustglancedattheheadlines.

我没有读完报纸，只看了看标题。

Ifoundthechildoppositelookingatmyredhat.

我发现对面的孩子在看我的红帽子。

Don'tglareatmelikethat;youdeservedthescolding.

不要那么瞪著我，你就该受到训斥。

It'srudetostareatotherpeople.

直勾勾地看人不礼貌。

8.cautionv.警告;劝..小心

搭配：

(1)cautionsbabout/against警告某人关于/不要...

Expertshavecautionedaboutglobalwarmingforawhilenow.

就全球变暖这一问题，专家提出警告已有一段时间。

Tonycautionedagainstmisrepresentingthesituation.

托尼告诫说不要歪曲形势。

(2)cautionsbthat...警告某人...

AmericanandEuropeanofficialscautionthatthenewtalkscannotbe

open-ended.

美国及欧洲的官员警告说，重启的谈判不能无限期拖延下去。

cautionn.谨慎;慎重;警告

cautiousadj.谨慎的;慎重的;小心的

9.reflectv.反映，显示;表达

Thatchoicereflectsyourgoodtaste.

那个选择反映了你的高雅品位。

Thestillwaterreflectedafullmoon.

平静的水面映出了一轮满月。

reflectionn.映像;倒影;反映

Thedeergazedatitsreflectionintheforestpool.

鹿凝视着它倒映在森林水池里的影子。

Yourclothesareoftenareflectionofyourpersonality.

穿着常常反映出一个人的个性。

10.takeholdof抓住

Pleasetakeholdoftherope.

请抓紧绳子。

takeholdof,catchholdof和getholdof都有"抓住,握住”的意思,一般可

以互换。

Theyeachtake(catch/get)holdofoneendofthetableandmoveit

easily.

他们各自抓住桌子的一端，很容易就把它搬开了。

11.approveofsth赞成某事;满意某事

Shedoesn'tapproveofme/myleavingschoolthisyear.

她不同意我今年离校。

approvev.赞成，同意;批准

ItoldmyhusbandImeanttogotoAmericabuthedidntapprove.

我告诉丈夫我想去美国，但是他不同意。

TheSenatepromptlyapprovedthebill.

参议院迅速通过了这一法案。

12.achorusof异口同声的

Theproposalwasgreetedwithachorusofapproval.

大家对该建议异口同声表示赞成。

chorusn.合唱曲;合唱团

theHallelujahChorus哈利路亚合唱曲

ThechoruswassingingTheOdetoJoy.

合唱IB那时正在唱着《欢乐颂》。

13.caterfor满足..的要求

Thehotelcancaterforreceptionsofupto300people.

这家酒店最多可以同时接待300人。

caterv.满足需求

Theyonlypublishnovelswhichcatertothemass-market.

他们只出版迎合大众市场的小说。

14.correspondwith与..通信

Thetwoscientistshavecorrespondedwitheachotherabouttheproblem.

关于这个问题，两位科学家有过书信来往。

YoushouldcorrespondwithyouruncleinAmerica,advisinghimto

return.

你应该给在美国的叔叔写信，建议他回来。

(1)correspondwith和...符合/一致

Idon'tlikethosewhoseactionsdon'tcorrespondwiththeirwords.

我不喜欢那些言行不一的人。

(2)correspondto和...相类似/相当

Thearmsofamancorrespondtothewingsofabird.

人的手臂如同鸟的翅膀。

跟踪练

阅读理解

A

Teensandyoungerchildrenarereadingalotlessforfun,accordingtoa

CommonSenseMediareportpublishedMonday.

Whilethedeclineoverthepastdecadeissteepforteenreaders,some

datainthereportshowsthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychildren's

lives,andindicateshowparentsmighthelpencouragemorereading.

Accordingtothereportskeyfindings,"theproportion(比例)whosay

they'hardlyeverreadforfunhasgonefrom8percentof13-year-oldsand9

percentof17-year-oldsin1984to22percentand27percentrespectively

today."

Thereportdatashowsthatpleasurereadinglevelsforyoungerchildren,

ages2—8,remainlargelythesame.Buttheamountoftimespentinreading

eachsessionhasdeclined,fromclosertoanhourormoretoclosertoahalf

hourpersession.

Whenitcomestotechnologyandreading,thereportdoeslittletocounsel

（建议）parentslookingfordataabouttheeffectofe-readersandtabletson

reading.Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,

mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.

Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceof

parentsservingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenit

comestoreading.Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoreadfrequently,

comparedtoinfrequentreaders,havemorebooksinthehome,morebooks

purchasedforthem,parentswhoreadmoreoften,andparentswhoset

asidetimeforthemtoread.

Astheendofschoolapproaches,andschoolvacationreadinglistsloom

（逼近）ahead,parentsmighttakethischancetostepinandmaketheir

ownsummerreadinglistandplanafamilytriptothelibraryorbookstore.

1.WhatistheCommonSenseMediareportprobablyabout?

A.Children'sreadinghabits.

B.Qualityofchildren'sbooks.

C.Parent-childrelationships.

D.Children'safter-classactivities.

2.Whichparagraphbestsupportstheidea"childrenarereadingalotless

forfun"?

A.Paragraph2.B.Paragraph3.

C.Paragraph4.D.Paragraph5.

3.Whydomanyparentslimitelectronicreading?

A.E-booksareexpensive.

B.Itcouldbeawasteoftime.

C.E-booksareofpoorquality.

D.Itmayharmchildren'shealth.

4.Howshouldparentsencouragetheirchildrentoreadmore?

A.Actasrolemodelsforthem.

B.Tellthemtowritebookreports.

C.Setupreadinggroupsforthem.

D.Talkwiththeirreadingclassteachers.

B

OnmygranddaughterMarys21stbirthday,Isatwithherandherexpired

(过期的)driver'slicenseonahardwoodenbenchattheDMV(the

DepartmentofMotorVehicles)，waitingforournumbertobecalled.The

broadcastsystemannouncednumberstocallticketholderstoreachthedesk

totakeaneyetestorrenewaregistration.Ifeltasthoughwewerestayingat

abingogame,waitingforthewinningnumbertobecalledsowecouldjump

upandcollecttheprize.

Andonthatbench,Ihadathought：TheseeminglyordinaryeventsIve

sharedwithmygranddaughterwerebothmyadventuresandmyrewardsfor

justshowingup.IgrewupinanimmigrantfamilyinthesuburbofBoston.A

vacationforuswasabustriptoCentralSquare,withshoppingbagsfilled

withdeliciousfoodsfollowedbythemuddysandsuckingourtoes.

Ilookedforwardtothesesmalloutings.Itsoundedboringtoseekoutthe

simplepleasures,butitwasnot.Itraveledtoremoteislands,toEurope,

andtomanyofAmericascities.Thosetripswererefreshing,buttheywere

breaks.Ipreferthemainstreamoftheordinary.

Ilikethedaytrips.ButthemostwonderfultimewaswhenMaryandI

stayedinthereadingroom.Wetalkedaboutherhomework,andplayedthe

rolesoftwothinkersdiscussingtheEnlightenment（启蒙运动）.Wehadour

privatebookclub,readingAPrayerforOwenMeanyandcopyingthevoice

ofthemaincharacter.

Alloftheseordinarymomentsaremorevaluablethanthetimeitwilltake

totravelaroundtheworld.Manypeopleloveadventures,likeskydivingor

climbingMountEverest.ButthatisnotwhoIam.Idon'tneedthoseadventure

experiences.Intheend,itturnsoutthatjustshowingupisenoughforme.

5.WhatwastheauthordoingattheDMVaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.BeingwithMarytorenewalicense.

B.Preparingtotakeadrivingexam.

C.PlayingabingogamewithMary.

D.CelebratingMarys21stbirthday.

6.Whydoestheauthormentionherchildhood?

A.Toexpressherenthusiasmfortraveling.

B.Toshowhersimplepleasuresasakid.

C.Toshowheridentityasanimmigrant.

D.Tomakeacomparisonwithherlifeafterwards.

7.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?

A.Shewasfondofreadingbyherself.

B.SheservedasthebestteacherforMary.

C.ShehadagoodrelationshipwithMary.

D.Shewasasociableandcaringgrandmother.

8.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheUnforgettableExperienceatDMV

B.MyPleasantChildhoodMemories

C.MyLifewithMyGranddaughter

D.HappinessfromOrdinaryEvents

阅读七选五

HowtoTestBest

Itsbacktoschool,whichmeansitsbacktotests.Itmightalsomeanits

backtobeingverystressedout.Herearesomesimplewaystoprepare

thoroughlyfortests.

Schedulestudytime.

Tryingtodoallstudyingthenightbeforeatestmakesitimpossibleto

masterallthematerial.Instead,prepareforatestbyschedulingstudytime

eachdayseveraldaysbefore.

Useyourtimewisely.

Beforestudying,clearyourdesksoyoucanconcentrate.Also,make

sureyouhaveallthesuppliesyouneedtostudysoyoudon'tlosefocus.

Getasnack,takeabathroombreak