2024年湖南长沙中考英语试题及答案

试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。第一部分

听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatdoesJohnwanttobeinthefuture?A.Anartist

B.Ateacher.

C.Ascientist.2.Whatistheboy’shobby?A.Collectingcoins.

B.Playingchess.

C.Ridingbikes.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Akitefestival.

B.Asportsfestival.

C.Afilmfestival.4.HowdidthewomancometoChangsha?A.Bybus.

B.Bycar.

C.Bytrain.5.Whatwouldthewomanliketodrinktoday?A.Milk.

B.Tea.

C.Coffee.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。聽每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowisBettyfeelingnow?A.Satisfied.

B.Worried.

C.Angry.7.WhatwillBettydoinclasstomorrow?A.Makeapresentation.

B.Writeapoem.

C.Drawapicture.听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhendidLilymovetothenewtown?A.Yesterday.

B.Aweekago.

C.Twoweeksago.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisneighborhood?A.Safe.

B.Quiet.

C.Noisy.听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。10.Whatdoesthemanwanttodobeforenoon?A.Postaletter.

B.Makeacake.

C.Sendane-mail.11.WhoisgoingtohaveabirthdaypartyonSaturdayafternoon?A.Dave.

B.Alice.

C.Bob.听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.

B.Inahospital.

C.Atschool.13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Waiterandcustomer.

B.Driverandpassenger.

C.Classmates.14.Howlonghasitbeensincethespeakerslastmet?A.12years.

B.13years.

C.15years.听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。15.WhatisTimdoingthesedays?A.Preparinghispaper.

B.Readingabook.

C.Doingsports.16.WhatsportdomoststudentslikebestaccordingtoTim?A.Ping-pong.

B.Basketball.

C.Volleyball.17.WhydoesBethwanttotakeawalk?A.Tomeetfriends.

B.Torelaxherself.

C.Towalkherdog.听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatexcitedthespeakerinAfrica?A.Runningwater.

B.Freelyrunninganimals.

C.Friendlypeople.19.Whichplacedoesthespeakerplantovisitnextyear?A.Russia.

B.America.

C.Australia.20.Whydoesthespeakerlovetravelling?A.Tovisitrelatives.

B.Toenjoystayingalone.

C.Toexperiencesomethingnew.第二部分

阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。AInternationalSummerCamp2024EdwardEducationalCompanywassetupin1999,It

hasrichexperienceinprovidingeducationaltripsforchildren.Ourcampis

locatedin(位于)theSwissAlps.Hie

mountains,forestsandlakeshereprovideaplaygroundforyoungadventurers(冒险者)?

ThreeagegroupsThethreeagegroupsallowchildrentomakefriends

ofsimilaragesfromdifferentcountries.?

PlentyofactivitiesOurcampactivitiesincluderockclimbing,horseriding,paintingand

muchmore.Buthunting(猎捕)wild

animalsisnotallowed.?

Culturalexploration(探索)Switzerland(瑞士)hasmanytraditionslikechocolatemaking.Throughowsummer

camp,childrenwilllearnmoreaboutthiscountry.Forfurtherinformation,pleasecallusat257-8900.21.WhenwasEdwardEducationalCompanysetup?A.In1999.

B.In2014.

C.In2024.22.Whatcanchildrendoatthecamp?A.Joinfouragegroups.

B.LearnmoreaboutSwitzerland.

C.Ridehorsesandhuntwildanimals.BWhatshouldyoudowhenyoucan’tfindthetimetodoalongworkout?Haveyouheardofexercisesnacks(零食式锻炼)?Exercisesnacksareapopularandinventivenewwayforpeopletostayfit.Insteadofspendinghoursontheplayground,peoplebreakthat“largemeal”intoexercise“snacks”.Theseexercisescanlastanywherefrom20secondstotwominutes.Thenyoucanhavearestfor30minutestofourhoursbeforeanothersnack.Itisreportedthatexercisesnackscanbeasusefulastraditionalexercisemethods.Justthreeexercisesnacksadaycanbenefit(使受益)yourphysicalhealth.Besidesthat,therearelotsofotherbenefits.Yourconcentration(专注力)andcreativitygetbetter,andyoucanbecomemoreproductive.Also,“snacking”throughoutthedaystopsyoufromsittingtoolong.Therearesomanyacceptableexercisesnacks,likedoingsit-ups,jumpingropeorrunningupanddownsomestairs(楼梯).Butforthosewhodon’tknowwheretostart,herearesomehelpfulexercisechoices:Exercisessuchasliftingweightswillsatisfytheneeds.Sincemostpeopledon’tkeepweightsattheiroffices,liftfullwaterbottles.Squats(深蹲)—movingyourbodyasiftositdownwhilekeepingyourbackstraight.Fivetotenoftheseshouldmakeagoodsnack.Forthosewhodon5tliketraditionalexercises,simplyturnupthemusic.Pickalivelysongandstartdancing.It’llmakeforafunworkout.Whatareyouwaitingfor?Let’sgetmoving.Yourbodywillthankyouforit!23.Howlongcananexercisesnacklastaccordingtothepassage?A.20secondstotwominutes.B.30minutestofourhours.

C.Fivetotenminutes.24.Whichisanacceptableexercisesnackmentionedinthepassage?A.Doingmathexercises.

B.Eatingsnacks.

C.Doingsit-ups.25.Whatisthewriter’sattitude(态度)toexercisesnacks?A.Doubtful.

B.Unclear.

C.Supportive.26.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tochangetraditionaleatinghabits.B.Tointroduceaninventivenewwaytostayfit.C.Toencouragepeopletodolong-timeoutdoorexercise.CTheFourSeasons,writtenbytheItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldi,wasfirstplayedabout300yearsago.Sincethen,ithasenjoyedworldwidepopularity.Thegreatmusicalworkincludesfourparts:“Spring”,“Summer”,“Autumn”and‘‘Winter”.Eachpartbringstomindtheseasonitismeanttodescribe.“Summer”,forexample,beginsslowly.Listenerscaneasilypictureahot,lazysummerdaywhennobodywantstomove.Whenyoulistento“Autumn”,aharvest(收获)celebrationwillreadilycometomind.Butnow,HacheCosta,amusicdirectorinSpain,hasdecidedtogivetheoldworkafreshfeel.Hesaystheclimate(气候)todayisverydifferentfromwhatitwasinthe1700s.TheFourSeasonswouldbe“alotdirtier”ifitwerewrittennow.Costahas“updated”themusicalworktomakeitmatchtherealitiesofthemodemworld.The‘“updated”musicalworkhasbeenplayedinMadrid,Spain.Theperformancetakesplaceinfrontofascreen.Asthemusiciansplay,avideoshowstheeffects(影响)ofclimatechange,suchasforestfiresandunusuallydryweather.Afterenjoyingit,peoplefindthenew“Summer”nowsoundsnoisierandmorepowerful.Becauseofglobalwarming(全球变暖),theotherthreeseasonshavebecomeshorter.Costasaysheexpectspeopletofeel“reallysad”afterlisteningtothenewFourSeasons.“Ireallywantmorepeopletobecometrulyawareof(意识到)whatishappeningtoourplanet.”saysCosta,“AndIbelieveVivaldiwouldnotbeangrywithmychanges.”27.WhatdoweknowaboutTheFourSeasons?A.Itisstillunpopularnow.B.ItwaswrittenbyHacheCosta.C.Itwasfirstplayedabout300yearsago.28.Whatwillcometomindwhenwelistentotheold“Autumn”accordingtothepassage?A.Forestfiresanddryweather.

B.Aharvestcelebration.

C.Ahotlazyday.29.Whichisclosetotheunderlinedword“updated”inmeaninginParagraph4?A.提上日程

B.追根溯源

C.赋予新意30.WhydidHacheCostagivetheoldworkafreshfeel?A.Tocallonmorepeopletolovemusic.B.Toraisepublicawarenessofclimatechange.C.TopresentthestoryofAntonioVivaldi’scolorfullife.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。You’veprobablyheardofbooksthatwillchangeyourlife.AndalotofreadersagreethatthebookAtomicHabits(《原子习惯》)willmeetyourneeds.JamesClear,whodidalotofresearchonformationofhabits,isthewriterofAtomicHabits.

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Ithassoldover15millioncopiesandhasbeentranslatedintomorethan50languages.Andhiswebsitereceivesmillionsofvisitorseachmonth.

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That’sbecausethebookintroducesapracticalsystem(系统)forcreatinggoodhabitsandbreakingbadones.ReaderseverywhereareveryinterestedinClear’s“scienceoftinyhabits”.Inthebook,filewritersuggeststryingtoget1%bettereachday.Forexample,you’dliketoexercisebutyoudon’tthinkyouhavethetimeorenergy.Clearsuggestsstartingwithtwominutesaday.Overtime,theeffectsofthishabitwillincreaseasyourepeattheactions.

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“Allbigthingscomefromsmallbeginnings,”saysClear.Clearcontinueswiththefollowingadvice:Don’tfocuson(聚焦)whatyouwanttoachieve.

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Forexample,twomenwanttobreakthehabitofsmoking.Whenofferedacigarette(香烟),onesays,“No,thanks.I’mtryingtogiveupsmoking.”Theothersays,“No,thanks.I’mnotasmoker.”Whilethefirstmanstillseeshimselfasasmoker,thesecondmandoesn’t.Clearsays,“Badhabitswilldiemoreeasilyifyoufocusonwhoyouwanttobecome.”AtomicHabitswillreshapethewayyouthinkaboutprogressandsuccess.

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Slowlybutsurely,itwillhaveagreateffectonyourhealth,jobandrelationships.A.Whyisitso

popular?B.Instead,focuson

whoyouwanttobecome.C.Hecallsthese

repeatedactions“atomichabits”.D.ThisbookisaNo.1

NewYorkTimesbestseller.E.Also,itwillgive

youthetoolsyouneedtochangeyourhabits.第三部分

语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam(CISAR)wasformedin2001.It

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helpandhopetothosewhoselivesarechangedbyastorm,anearthquake,oranyothernaturaldisaster(灾难).Afterlongand

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training,theChineseteamwentonitsfirstinternationalrescue(救援)tasksin2003.Thatyear,theteamhelpedsavelivesafterearthquakesinAlgeriaandIran.ItwasthefirsttimethattheCISARhadworkedoutsideChina,andtheteam

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highpraisefortheirbraveryandskill.Sincethen,theCISARhascompletedlotsofrescue

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—theybravedterribleconditionstorescuepeopleinIndonesia,HaitiandPakistan.Rescueworkersaretrainedtofindpeople,treatinjuries(伤痛),and

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food,water,andotherthings.Theyhavetobeabletododifficultworkwhenitisvery

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.Forexample,thereisusuallynoelectricityorwaterafteradisaster,andtheremaybeillnessesandaccidents.Rescueworkersgettosavelives,buttheymustalsodealwiththedead.Thatmeanstheyhavetobe

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inbothbodyandmind.Rescueworkersmusthavebig

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,too.Ittakeslotsofloveandcouragetorisk(冒险)theirownlivesto

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someoneelse’s.ThemembersoftheCISARarealwaysreadytogowhereverhelpisneeded.Rescueworkersleavetheirhomesandfamiliesforajobthatofferslittlepayandlesssleep.Wecan’timaginehowmuchtheyhavesacrificed(牺牲)selflessly.Wedon’tevenknowmostoftheirnames.Theyarereally

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heroes!36.A.closes

B.sells

C.brings37.A.careful

B.poor

C.useless38.A.gave

B.won

C.missed39.A.tasks

B.mistakes

C.excuses40.A.giveup

B.handout

C.cutdown41.A.comfortable

B.safe

C.dangerous42.A.weak

B.strong

C.slow43.A.hearts

B.mouths

C.eyes44.A.waste

B.enjoy

C.save45.A.unskilled

B.unsung

C.untrained第二节（共10小题|每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChineseNewYearisagreatcelebration.It

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(mark)theendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Accordingtotradition,peopleliketogiveflowersandfruits

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eachotherduringChineseNewYear,becausetheycarrymanyspecial

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(meaning).Theyrepresent(象征)theearthcomingbacktolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings,Orchids(兰花)comeinmanycolors,butmanypeoplelikepurpleandredonesforChineseNewYear.Theyarebelieved

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(represent)loveandbeauty.Orchidssay,“Wishyoutobe

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(luck),successfulandhappy.”Duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.Peonies(牡丹)arelikesoftcloudsinpink,redandwhite.Theyarebeautifulandcanbrightenupsomeone’sday.Redpeonies

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(give)topeopletoshowloveandcare.Peoniessay,“Youarespecialtome.”Theyarealsoasymbolofwealthand

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(rich).Kumquats(金橘),with

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(they)goldencolor,ateasymbolofwealthandluck.TheChinesewordfor“kumquat”soundslike“goldorange”,whichconnectskumquatswithrichness.Thissmallfruittreeisoftenpresentedinpairs.Theapple,withitsbrightcolors

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roundshape,representspeaceandharmony(和谐).Infact,thewordfor“apple”inChinesesoundslike“peace”.

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(certain),applesmakegreatgifts.第四部分

读写综合（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Hello,I’mDavidSmith.NowI’dliketosharewithyouthestoryofhowmusichashadastronginfluenceonmylife.Haveyoueverfacedatimewhenthingslookeddarkandyouhadnohopeatall?Twoyearsago,mybodyachedallthetime.SoIwenttothedoctor.IwastoldIhadaseriousillnesswhichwasdifficulttocure(治愈).AndIthoughtIdidn’thavemuchlongertolive.IwasveryafraidandIfeltsolonelyanddiscouraged.Thenoneday,Ihadtogothroughatwo-hourmedicaltreatment.Thedoctorwantedmetorelax,sosheplayedsomemusicforme,andoneofthesongswasHappy,whichhasbeenmyfavoritesongtillnow.Thispositive(积极的)andupliftingsonggavemestrength(力量)andhelpedmegothroughthedarkness.Fromthenon,Ibegantolistentomusicallthetime.JohnA.Loganoncesaid,“Musicisthemedicineofthemind.”Andit’strue.Musicworkedwondersforme.Ithelpedmerecover(恢复)andcomebacktolife.Ofcourse,Ihopenoneofyouhavetoexperiencethesamekindofsuffering(痛苦)thatIdid.However,weallgothroughsomeperiodswhenwefeelsadorlonely.Duringthosetimes,musiccanhelpyouinthesamewaythatithelpedme.Ihopeallofyouwillvaluemusicandmakeitapartofyourlife.56.WasDavidSmithseriouslyilltwoyearsago?57.Howdidthedoctorhelpthewritertorelaxduringthemedicaltreatment?58.Whatisthewriter’sfavoritesong?59.WhatismusiclikeforJohnA.Logan?60.What’sthepassageabout?第二节（共1小题；满分15分）根据要求完成短文写作。61.学校英文校刊主编读了第一节（回答问题）中DavidSmith的故事后，深受触动，发起主题为“Whatdoesmu