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安徽中考题型特训SelfCheckUnit13We’retryingtosavetheearth!一、
完形填空。核心素养——思维品质Myfathertoldmethatthereusedtobeaforestnearourtown.Butthefarmerwhoownedtheforest
1
treeseveryyearuntiloneyear,therewerenotreesleft.Oneday,ourteachertookusoutandwehada
2
inthefieldwheretheforestusedtobe.Whileeatinganddrinking,we
3
aboutthebeautifulforestweoncehad.Oneofmyclassmatescamefromatribe(部落)thatlivedinthewestofourcountry.Hetolduswhathethoughtaboutthechange.“Itmakesmereally
4
tolearnthataforesthasdisappeared.Mypeoplehavetaughtmeto
5
thinkaboutsevengenerations(七代人)inthefuture.That’stosay,whenwedosomethingtotheland,weshouldnever
6
it.Wemustcareaboutnatureandleaveitgoodenoughforlatergenerations.”一二三Whenweheardwhathesaid,wekept
7
first.“Let’splantsometrees!”saidourteacherafteramoment.“Itwillbeagood
8
!”Fortherestofthespring,weworkedhardandweplantedthousandsoftrees.Thatwasfiveyearsago.Today,whenIstandinthatfieldwhichwasonceempty,Iseetall
9
.It’sgreattoseehowwe’ve
10
thefield.Ittaughtusthepowerofthinkingaboutthefuture.一二三(
B
)1.A.cutup
B.cutdown
C.lookedfor
D.lookedafter(
A
)2.A.picnic
B.test
C.wish
D.lesson(
D
)3.A.planned
B.feared
C.knew
D.talked(
C
)4.A.tired
B.excited
C.sad
D.hopeful(
B
)5.A.sometimes
B.always
C.seldom
D.never(
B
)6.A.protect
B.hurt
C.study
D.sell(
C
)7.A.thankful
B.happy
C.silent
D.shy(
A
)8.A.start
B.mistake
C.mess
D.warning(
A
)9.A.trees
B.leaves
C.grass
D.flowers(
D
)10.A.broken
B.bought
C.wasted
D.changedBADCBBCAAD一二三二、
阅读理解。核心素养——思维品质ThemusicbandColdplayistakingactiontoprotecttheenvironment.Thisincludesusingtheirfans’energytohelpprovideelectricityfortheirperformances.Inthisway,theyuseelectricitywithoutaddingcarbongases(碳气体)totheair.ThebandhopestocuttheamountofCO2givenoutbyitsbusinessactivitiesby50percent.TheColdplaystarshaveaddedspecialdancefloorsandenergy-storingbicyclestotheirlatestworldtourperformance.Thepurposeistogetfanstohelpproduceelectricitybydancingandriding.Eachdancefloorcansupportmanypeople.Itcreateselectricitywhenpeoplemoveonit.Eachofthebikescancreateanaverageof200watts(瓦特)ofelectricity.Inordertoencouragefanstodanceorridemoreduringtheperformance,theyevenhavecompetitionstofindoutwhichgroupoffanscancreatethemostelectricity.一二三“Beinggreenisagoodbusinessmodel.That’swhatwe’dliketoshow,”saidColdplayleadsingerChrisMartin.“Thechangeswillbringasenseofbelongingtothefans.Everythinginourshowisplannedtobringeveryoneintothesamegroup,singingtogether.Itmakesusfeelpartofacommunity.”Coldplayhastakenotherstepstoprotecttheenvironment.Oneofitstourstagesusesrecycledsteel.Thebandalsohopestosetuptheworld’sfirsttourbattery(电池)system,madefrom40recycledelectriccarbatteries.Thehopeistopowerthewholeshowwithbatteries.“It’sveryexpensivetotrythesethingsforthefirsttime,”saidMartin,
“butweareveryhappythatwearechanging.”Coldplayisjustonemusicgroupworkingtohelptheenvironment.Someotherfamousbandsarealsotakingsuchsteps.一二三(
B
)1.WhatdoesColdplayusetheirfans’energytodo?A.Tocreate200wattsofelectricity.B.Toprovidepowerfortheirshows.C.Tocuttheirbusinessactivitiesby50%.D.Tomaketheirperformanceswonderful.(
A
)2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inthesecondparagraphreferto?A.Thefloor.B.Theband.C.Thestage.D.Thebicycle.BA一二三(
C
)4.Whichwaysareintroducedtoprotecttheenvironmentinthepassage?①Ridingenergy-storingbicycles.②Drivingortakingelectriccars.③Recyclingelectriccarbatteries.④Buildingstageswithrecycledsteel.A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④C(
D
)3.HowdoesColdplayencouragefanstodanceandridemore?A.Byhelpingthemtobuybicycles.B.Bylivinginthesamecommunity.C.Bytravelingaroundtheworldwiththem.D.Byhavingelectricity-creatingcompetitions.D一二三三、
(2023·张家界改编)任务型阅读。核心素养——文化意识Onceuponatime,ZengZi’swifewasgoingtothemarket.Herlittlesonwantedtogowithher.Shesaid,
“Itistoofarandyou’dbetterstayathome.”Hersonwasveryupsetandcried.Shedidn’tknowhowtodealwithit.Finally,shesaidtoherson,
“Stopcrying,mydear!Gohomenow.Momwillbebacksoon.WhenI’mback,I’llkillapigtomakeamealforyou.”Whenthesonheardwhathismomsaid,hewenthomehappily.WhenZengZi’swifereturnedhome,ZengZitieduptheirfatpigandpreparedtokillit.HiswifestoppedZengZifromkillingthepiginahurryandsaid,“Weneedn’tkillit.Ijustmadeanexcuse.”ZengZisaidseriously,
“Howcanyoucheatachild?Nowyoucheathim,thenhewillfollowyourexampleandcheatothers.Besides,whenamothercheatsherchild,thechildwillnolongertrusthismother.Thenhowcanyoueducatethechildwell?Sowemustbehonestandkeepourpromises.”ZengZiraisedhisknifeandkilledthepig.一二三1.Whowasgoingtothemarket?(不超过5个词)
ZengZi’swife.
2.Whydidthelittlesongohomehappily?(不超过15个词)
Becausehismothersaidshewouldkillthepigtomakeamealforhim.
3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?(不超过10个词)
Wemustbehonestandkeepourpromises./Weshouldn’tcheatothers.
ZengZi’swife.
Becausehismothersaidshewouldkillthepigtomakeamealforhim.
Wemustbehonestandkeepourpromises./Weshouldn’tcheatothers.
一二三Unit14IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade7一、
完形填空。核心素养——文化意识Aprom(毕业舞会)isabigpartofhighschoolforstudentsintheUK.Aschoolpromisaformal
1
tocelebrateanimportantdateatschool,suchastheendofhighschoolorthecompletionofschoolexams.Apromisusually
2
inJune,aroundtheendofexamtime.Theideaistohavefunwithyourschoolfriends.Apromorganizerprovides
3
forthespecialevent,includingballoons,foodandmusic.Butyouneedtoprepareyourown
4
.Youngpeopleliketo
5
fortheirprom.Onthepromnight,girlschangetheirschooluniformsforaneveningdressandhighheels.Boysusuallywearasuit
6
atieandsmartshoes.Therighthairstyleisimportant,too.一二三Arrivingatyourprominachauffeur-drivenlimousine(有专职司机的豪车)isvery
7
.Thepartycanstartonthewaytothedinnerordance.Somepeopledrivearoundtownintheirbestclothes
8
makesurethateveryoneseesthem.Notlongago,mostBritishschoolsdidn’thaveschoolproms.They
9
hadaschoolpartyattheendoftheterm.Now,morethan85percentofschoolsinBritainhaveaprom.Manyparents
10
thepromasanimportantthing.Theysayithashadagreatinfluenceontheirkids.一二三(
B
)1.A.race
B.party
C.meeting
D.notice(
A
)2.A.held
B.happened
C.entered
D.developed(
D
)3.A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything(
D
)4.A.product
B.address
C.textbook
D.clothes(
C
)5.A.puton
B.cleanup
C.dressup
D.takedown(
C
)6.A.in
B.for
C.with
D.of(
D
)7.A.lonely
B.strange
C.silent
D.popular(
B
)8.A.so
B.and
C.but
D.or(
C
)9.A.really
B.quickly
C.simply
D.slowly(
A
)10.A.regard
B.report
C.lead
D.searchBADDCCDBCA一二三二、
阅读理解。核心素养——文化意识WhenthemainstructureofBadalingGreatWallRailwayStationwascappedattheendofAugust,2019,themainstructuresoftheBeijing-ZhangjiakouHigh-SpeedRailwaylinewerecompletedsuccessfully.TherailwayplayedanimportantroleintheBeijingWinterOlympicsin2022.Itwasopentothepublicbytheendof2019.It’stheworld’sfirstintelligent,high-speedrailwaydrivenbycomputer.Andthedrivercontrolsthecomputer.Itcanrunattopspeedof350kilometersanhour.一二三TheBeijing-ZhangjiakouRailwaywasthefirstrailwaydesignedandconstructedbyChinesepeoplewithoutforeignassistance.Itbeganrunningin1909afterfouryearsofhardworkledbyZhanTianyou.Hewasknownasthe“FatherofChina’sRailway”.PeoplethoughtitimpossiblefortheChinesetofinishtherailwaywithoutforeigners’help.Zhanandhiscolleaguesusedaspecialskilltosolvethegreatestproblem.Althoughthereweresomanyproblems,theycompletedtherailwaytwoyearsearlier.Thetopspeedwasjust35km/hover100yearsago.Thedesignerofthehigh-speedrailwaysaid,
“Thelineshowstherapiddevelopmentofthenationandtheprogressinmodernscienceandtechnology.”一二三(
D
)1.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.TheBeijingWinterOlympicswillbeheldin2026.B.Therailwaywasopentothepublicin2022.C.Thedrivermustdrivethetrainsonthisrailway.D.Thetrainonthisrailwaycanrunataspeedof350kph.(
B
)2.Whendidtherailwaystarttobebuilt?A.In1644.B.In1905.C.In1909.D.In1911.(
A
)3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“colleagues”meaninChinese?A.同事B.亲戚C.医生D.经纪人DBA一二三(
A
)4.Whatcanweknowaccordingtothedevelop-mentoftherailway?A.Thelevelofourtechnology.B.Thespeedofourplanes.C.Theconditionsofservice.D.Thelevelofenvironmentalpollution.(
D
)5.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TherailwayisbetweenBeijingandShanghai.B.Thetraindoesn’tneeddriversonthisrailway.C.TheChineseandforeignerscompletedtherailwaytogether.D.Zhanplannedtofinishtherailwayin1911first.AD一二三三、
任务型阅读。核心素养——思维品质Helenwasa90-year-oldwoman.Shehadtomovetothenursinghomebecauseshelostherhusband.Also,shehadnochildren.Onthatday,shewokeupearlyandgotdressedproperly.Aftergettingthere,someoneaskedhertowaitinthehall.Shewaitedpatientlyandhadabigsmileonherfaceformanyhours.Shesmil
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