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安徽中考题型特训SelfCheckUnit13We’retryingtosavetheearth!一、

完形填空。核心素养——思维品质Myfathertoldmethatthereusedtobeaforestnearourtown.Butthefarmerwhoownedtheforest

1

⁠treeseveryyearuntiloneyear,therewerenotreesleft.Oneday,ourteachertookusoutandwehada

2

⁠inthefieldwheretheforestusedtobe.Whileeatinganddrinking,we

3

⁠aboutthebeautifulforestweoncehad.Oneofmyclassmatescamefromatribe(部落)thatlivedinthewestofourcountry.Hetolduswhathethoughtaboutthechange.“Itmakesmereally

4

⁠tolearnthataforesthasdisappeared.Mypeoplehavetaughtmeto

5

⁠thinkaboutsevengenerations(七代人)inthefuture.That’stosay,whenwedosomethingtotheland,weshouldnever

6

⁠it.Wemustcareaboutnatureandleaveitgoodenoughforlatergenerations.”一二三Whenweheardwhathesaid,wekept

7

⁠first.“Let’splantsometrees!”saidourteacherafteramoment.“Itwillbeagood

8

⁠!”Fortherestofthespring,weworkedhardandweplantedthousandsoftrees.Thatwasfiveyearsago.Today,whenIstandinthatfieldwhichwasonceempty,Iseetall

9

⁠.It’sgreattoseehowwe’ve

10

⁠thefield.Ittaughtusthepowerofthinkingaboutthefuture.一二三(

B

)1.A.cutup

B.cutdown

C.lookedfor

D.lookedafter(

A

)2.A.picnic

B.test

C.wish

D.lesson(

D

)3.A.planned

B.feared

C.knew

D.talked(

C

)4.A.tired

B.excited

C.sad

D.hopeful(

B

)5.A.sometimes

B.always

C.seldom

D.never(

B

)6.A.protect

B.hurt

C.study

D.sell(

C

)7.A.thankful

B.happy

C.silent

D.shy(

A

)8.A.start

B.mistake

C.mess

D.warning(

A

)9.A.trees

B.leaves

C.grass

D.flowers(

D

)10.A.broken

B.bought

C.wasted

D.changedBADCBBCAAD一二三二、

阅读理解。核心素养——思维品质ThemusicbandColdplayistakingactiontoprotecttheenvironment.Thisincludesusingtheirfans’energytohelpprovideelectricityfortheirperformances.Inthisway,theyuseelectricitywithoutaddingcarbongases(碳气体)totheair.ThebandhopestocuttheamountofCO2givenoutbyitsbusinessactivitiesby50percent.TheColdplaystarshaveaddedspecialdancefloorsandenergy-storingbicyclestotheirlatestworldtourperformance.Thepurposeistogetfanstohelpproduceelectricitybydancingandriding.Eachdancefloorcansupportmanypeople.Itcreateselectricitywhenpeoplemoveonit.Eachofthebikescancreateanaverageof200watts(瓦特)ofelectricity.Inordertoencouragefanstodanceorridemoreduringtheperformance,theyevenhavecompetitionstofindoutwhichgroupoffanscancreatethemostelectricity.一二三“Beinggreenisagoodbusinessmodel.That’swhatwe’dliketoshow,”saidColdplayleadsingerChrisMartin.“Thechangeswillbringasenseofbelongingtothefans.Everythinginourshowisplannedtobringeveryoneintothesamegroup,singingtogether.Itmakesusfeelpartofacommunity.”Coldplayhastakenotherstepstoprotecttheenvironment.Oneofitstourstagesusesrecycledsteel.Thebandalsohopestosetuptheworld’sfirsttourbattery(电池)system,madefrom40recycledelectriccarbatteries.Thehopeistopowerthewholeshowwithbatteries.“It’sveryexpensivetotrythesethingsforthefirsttime,”saidMartin,

“butweareveryhappythatwearechanging.”Coldplayisjustonemusicgroupworkingtohelptheenvironment.Someotherfamousbandsarealsotakingsuchsteps.一二三(

B

)1.WhatdoesColdplayusetheirfans’energytodo?A.Tocreate200wattsofelectricity.B.Toprovidepowerfortheirshows.C.Tocuttheirbusinessactivitiesby50%.D.Tomaketheirperformanceswonderful.(

A

)2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inthesecondparagraphreferto?A.Thefloor.B.Theband.C.Thestage.D.Thebicycle.BA一二三(

C

)4.Whichwaysareintroducedtoprotecttheenvironmentinthepassage?①Ridingenergy-storingbicycles.②Drivingortakingelectriccars.③Recyclingelectriccarbatteries.④Buildingstageswithrecycledsteel.A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④C(

D

)3.HowdoesColdplayencouragefanstodanceandridemore?A.Byhelpingthemtobuybicycles.B.Bylivinginthesamecommunity.C.Bytravelingaroundtheworldwiththem.D.Byhavingelectricity-creatingcompetitions.D一二三三、

(2023·张家界改编)任务型阅读。核心素养——文化意识Onceuponatime,ZengZi’swifewasgoingtothemarket.Herlittlesonwantedtogowithher.Shesaid,

“Itistoofarandyou’dbetterstayathome.”Hersonwasveryupsetandcried.Shedidn’tknowhowtodealwithit.Finally,shesaidtoherson,

“Stopcrying,mydear!Gohomenow.Momwillbebacksoon.WhenI’mback,I’llkillapigtomakeamealforyou.”Whenthesonheardwhathismomsaid,hewenthomehappily.WhenZengZi’swifereturnedhome,ZengZitieduptheirfatpigandpreparedtokillit.HiswifestoppedZengZifromkillingthepiginahurryandsaid,“Weneedn’tkillit.Ijustmadeanexcuse.”ZengZisaidseriously,

“Howcanyoucheatachild?Nowyoucheathim,thenhewillfollowyourexampleandcheatothers.Besides,whenamothercheatsherchild,thechildwillnolongertrusthismother.Thenhowcanyoueducatethechildwell?Sowemustbehonestandkeepourpromises.”ZengZiraisedhisknifeandkilledthepig.一二三1.Whowasgoingtothemarket?(不超过5个词)

ZengZi’swife.

⁠2.Whydidthelittlesongohomehappily?(不超过15个词)

Becausehismothersaidshewouldkillthepigtomakeamealforhim.

⁠3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?(不超过10个词)

Wemustbehonestandkeepourpromises./Weshouldn’tcheatothers.

⁠ZengZi’swife.

Becausehismothersaidshewouldkillthepigtomakeamealforhim.

Wemustbehonestandkeepourpromises./Weshouldn’tcheatothers.

一二三Unit14IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade7一、

完形填空。核心素养——文化意识Aprom(毕业舞会)isabigpartofhighschoolforstudentsintheUK.Aschoolpromisaformal

1

⁠tocelebrateanimportantdateatschool,suchastheendofhighschoolorthecompletionofschoolexams.Apromisusually

2

⁠inJune,aroundtheendofexamtime.Theideaistohavefunwithyourschoolfriends.Apromorganizerprovides

3

⁠forthespecialevent,includingballoons,foodandmusic.Butyouneedtoprepareyourown

4

⁠.Youngpeopleliketo

5

⁠fortheirprom.Onthepromnight,girlschangetheirschooluniformsforaneveningdressandhighheels.Boysusuallywearasuit

6

⁠atieandsmartshoes.Therighthairstyleisimportant,too.一二三Arrivingatyourprominachauffeur-drivenlimousine(有专职司机的豪车)isvery

7

⁠.Thepartycanstartonthewaytothedinnerordance.Somepeopledrivearoundtownintheirbestclothes

8

⁠makesurethateveryoneseesthem.Notlongago,mostBritishschoolsdidn’thaveschoolproms.They

9

⁠hadaschoolpartyattheendoftheterm.Now,morethan85percentofschoolsinBritainhaveaprom.Manyparents

10

⁠thepromasanimportantthing.Theysayithashadagreatinfluenceontheirkids.一二三(

B

)1.A.race

B.party

C.meeting

D.notice(

A

)2.A.held

B.happened

C.entered

D.developed(

D

)3.A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything(

D

)4.A.product

B.address

C.textbook

D.clothes(

C

)5.A.puton

B.cleanup

C.dressup

D.takedown(

C

)6.A.in

B.for

C.with

D.of(

D

)7.A.lonely

B.strange

C.silent

D.popular(

B

)8.A.so

B.and

C.but

D.or(

C

)9.A.really

B.quickly

C.simply

D.slowly(

A

)10.A.regard

B.report

C.lead

D.searchBADDCCDBCA一二三二、

阅读理解。核心素养——文化意识WhenthemainstructureofBadalingGreatWallRailwayStationwascappedattheendofAugust,2019,themainstructuresoftheBeijing-ZhangjiakouHigh-SpeedRailwaylinewerecompletedsuccessfully.TherailwayplayedanimportantroleintheBeijingWinterOlympicsin2022.Itwasopentothepublicbytheendof2019.It’stheworld’sfirstintelligent,high-speedrailwaydrivenbycomputer.Andthedrivercontrolsthecomputer.Itcanrunattopspeedof350kilometersanhour.一二三TheBeijing-ZhangjiakouRailwaywasthefirstrailwaydesignedandconstructedbyChinesepeoplewithoutforeignassistance.Itbeganrunningin1909afterfouryearsofhardworkledbyZhanTianyou.Hewasknownasthe“FatherofChina’sRailway”.PeoplethoughtitimpossiblefortheChinesetofinishtherailwaywithoutforeigners’help.Zhanandhiscolleaguesusedaspecialskilltosolvethegreatestproblem.Althoughthereweresomanyproblems,theycompletedtherailwaytwoyearsearlier.Thetopspeedwasjust35km/hover100yearsago.Thedesignerofthehigh-speedrailwaysaid,

“Thelineshowstherapiddevelopmentofthenationandtheprogressinmodernscienceandtechnology.”一二三(

D

)1.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.TheBeijingWinterOlympicswillbeheldin2026.B.Therailwaywasopentothepublicin2022.C.Thedrivermustdrivethetrainsonthisrailway.D.Thetrainonthisrailwaycanrunataspeedof350kph.(

B

)2.Whendidtherailwaystarttobebuilt?A.In1644.B.In1905.C.In1909.D.In1911.(

A

)3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“colleagues”meaninChinese?A.同事B.亲戚C.医生D.经纪人DBA一二三(

A

)4.Whatcanweknowaccordingtothedevelop-mentoftherailway?A.Thelevelofourtechnology.B.Thespeedofourplanes.C.Theconditionsofservice.D.Thelevelofenvironmentalpollution.(

D

)5.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TherailwayisbetweenBeijingandShanghai.B.Thetraindoesn’tneeddriversonthisrailway.C.TheChineseandforeignerscompletedtherailwaytogether.D.Zhanplannedtofinishtherailwayin1911first.AD一二三三、

任务型阅读。核心素养——思维品质Helenwasa90-year-oldwoman.Shehadtomovetothenursinghomebecauseshelostherhusband.Also,shehadnochildren.Onthatday,shewokeupearlyandgotdressedproperly.Aftergettingthere,someoneaskedhertowaitinthehall.Shewaitedpatientlyandhadabigsmileonherfaceformanyhours.Shesmil

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