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河北中考题型特训SelfCheckUnit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof一、

(2022·邯郸二模)完形填空。核心素养——文化意识While

living

in

China,

I

have

learned

new

things

about

vegetables.

Although

many

vegetables

here

are

not

new

to

me,

the

way

they

are

1

is

quite

different.

I

had

eaten

eggplant(茄子)

in

Australia

before,

but

as

soon

as

I

tried

a

Chinese-style

eggplant

dish,

I

2

like

I

was

eating

a

new

type

of

vegetable.

In

the

West,

eggplant

is

often

grilled(烤)

3

it

becomes

soft.

However,

it

doesn’t

taste

like

the

Chinese

dish.

In

China,

people

4

soy

sauce,

ginger(姜),

garlic(蒜)

and

spring

onions,

which

make

it

truly

mouth-watering.

Chinese

people

don’t

just

love

cooking

delicious

vegetarian

dishes.

They

also

love

5

vegetables.

Chinese

people

have

grown

vegetables

in

their

backyards

for

centuries.

Now,

they

have

also

grown

them

in

the

Antarctic(南极地区),

and

6

in

space!

Here

are

the

reasons.

Lots

of

land

With

so

much

7

⁠,

China’s

natural

environment

is

good

for

growing

vegetables.

Many

places

have

the

light,

soil

and

water

that

vegetables

need.

Long

history

Chinese

people

started

to

eat

and

plant

vegetables

quite

8

⁠.

The

Book

of

Songs(《诗经》),

written

about2,600years

ago,

mentions

vegetables.

Chinese

people

were

also

open

to

foreign

vegetables.

Potatoes,

peppers

and

tomatoes

were

all

from

other

places,

but

Chinese

people

planted

them,

making

them

become

common

vegetables

in

China.

A(n)

9

job

In

ancient

times,

poet

Tao

Yuanming

lived

in

the

countryside

and

did

farm

work

happily.

This

surely

included

planting

vegetables.

Now,

Li

Ziqi’s

videos

of

country

life

are

popular.

Planting

vegetables

is

a

good

way

to

10

from

the

noisy

city

life.

B

)1.

A.

chosen

B.

cooked

C.

grown

D.

sold(

A

)2.

A.

felt

B.

looked

C.

sounded

D.

smelled(

A

)3.

A.

so

that

B.

in

case

of

C.

as

for

D.

instead

of(

D

)4.

A.

invent

B.

show

C.

change

D.

add(

C

)5.

A.

protecting

B.

using

C.

planting

D.

collecting(

B

)6.

A.

still

B.

even

C.

also

D.

only(

C

)7.

A.

time

B.

progress

C.

land

D.

energy(

C

)8.

A.

simple

B.

little

C.

early

D.

healthy(

D

)9.

A.

upset

B.

uncomfortable

C.

boring

D.

joyful(

A

)10.

A.

get

away

B.

put

away

C.

throw

away

D.

take

awayBAADCBCCDA二、

(2022·河北二模)阅读理解。核心素养——思维品质An

exhibition

about

the

Grand

Canal

was

held

at

the

National

Museum

of

China

in

Beijing

on

November1,2020.The

Grand

Canal

is

more

than2,500years

old.

It

is

made

up

of

the

Beijing-Hangzhou

Grand

Canal,

the

Sui-Tang

Dynasties

Grand

Canal,

and

the

Zhedong

Canal.

At

nearly3,200kilometers

long,

it

is

the

world’s

longest

man-made

waterway.

It

has

influenced

the

development

of

Chinese

economics

and

culture

for

hundreds

of

years.Before

it

was

built,

people

in

ancient

China

used

horses

and

oxen,

or

simply

travelled

on

foot,

to

trade

goods.

It

was

impossible

to

transport

large-sized

goods.

After

the

Grand

Canal

connected

the

north

and

the

south,

business

and

cultural

exchanges

were

able

to

develop

further.In

fact,

the

Grand

Canal

played

an

important

role

in

the

building

of

the

Forbidden

City.

Materials

from

different

parts

of

the

country

were

sent

to

Beijing

through

the

canal,

including

bricks

fired

in

Shandong

and

Jiangsu

and

wood

cut

in

Hunan.

People

even

owe

the

beginning

of

Beijing

Roast

Duck

to

the

canal.

White

lake

ducks

in

the

south

were

shipped

to

Beijing.

They

were

then

kept

to

make

Beijing

Roast

Duck.

People

from

all

walks

of

life

preferred

to

get

together

along

the

canal.

They

shared

their

experiences,

traditions

and

culture

with

others.(

C

)1.

Paragraph2is

written

to

⁠.

A.

describe

the

exhibitionB.

describe

the

Forbidden

CityC.

introduce

the

Grand

Canal

to

readersD.

describe

the

position

of

the

Grand

CanalC(

D

)2.

Before

the

Grand

Canal

was

put

into

use,

it

was

impossible

to

⁠between

the

north

and

the

south.

A.

trade

goodsB.

travelC.

carry

small

goodsD.

ship

large-sized

goodsD(

B

)3.

The

underlined

word

“owe”

means

⁠”.

A.

运送B.

归功于C.

欠债D.

阻碍B三、(2022·保定期末)任务型阅读。核心素养——文化意识DoyouknowRowanAtkinsonHehasbigeyes,abignoseandbigears.HeisapopularEnglishactor.PeoplecallhimMr.Bean.OnJanuary6,1955,AtkinsonwasborninEngland.Hisfatherwasarichfarmer.Atkinsongrewuponhisfather’sfarm.YoungAtkinsondidnotliketotalktoothers,buthewasgoodatmakingdifferentkindsofexpressions(表情).Hehadastutter(结巴).“Takelifeeasy,”hisparentstoldhim.SometimesAtkinsontookpartinschoolplays(戏剧).Intheplays,hisstutterwentaway.Hefoundhehadatalentforacting.Hisrichexpressionsmadehimsuccessfulintheplays.SoonAtkinsoncaughteveryone’seyes.

Atkinson

went

to

study

at

the

University

of

Oxford.

Then

he

met

some

comedy

lovers

there.

He

fell

in

love

with

comedies,

too.

He

often

made

funny

faces

in

front

of

a

mirror.

Then,

Mr.Bean

was

born.

Mr.Bean

first

came

out

in1990.

In

the

comedy

Mr.Bean,

Atkinson

said

few

words,

but

his

funny

faces

and

actions

made

people

laugh

a

lot.

Later,

more

films

about

Mr.Bean

came

out.

People

from

all

over

the

world

love

Mr.Bean.1题完成句子;2、3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下全文的主题句;5题将画线句子译成汉语。1.

Atkinson

had

a

stutter,

but

in

the

plays,

his

stutter

went

away

⁠.

2.WhendidMr.Beanfirstcomeout

In1990.

⁠went

away

In1990.

3.DidAtkinsonsaymanywordsinthecomedyMr.Bean

No,

he

didn’t.

⁠4.

People

call

him

Mr.Bean. 5.

他丰富的表情使他在戏剧中获得成功。

No,

he

didn’t.

People

call

him

Mr.Bean. 他丰富的表情使他在戏剧中获得成功。

Unit6Whenwasitinvented一、完形填空。核心素养——文化意识Inancienttimes,the“fourgreatinventions”inChinahadagreatinfluenceonthewholeworld.Inrecentyears,Chinaonceagainhas

1⁠itsabilitytochangetheworldwithits“fourgreatnewinventions”:high-speedrail,mobilepayment,sharedbikesandonlineshopping.Doyouknow

2⁠thenewinventionscanappearinChinaThe“fourgreatnewinventions”are

3⁠relatedtoChina’shigh-techinnovation(创新).Forexample,theoperatingmode(模式)ofsharedbikesisbased

4⁠thesatellitenavigationsystem(卫星导航系统),mobilepayment,bigdataandotherhightechnology.ThisshowsthatChina’shigh-techinnovationhasgreatly

5⁠thequalityofpeople’slives.China

has

entered

a

new

innovative

era(时代)

thanks

to

the

large

amount

of

6

it

has

spent

on

encouraging

innovation.

It

is

beginning

to

7

in

innovation

in

some

ways.“The

‘four

great

new

inventions’

have

8

improved

the

customers’

experiences,

and

helped

the

national

economy

and

the

global

economy

develop

at

the

same

time,”

said

Charlie

Dai.

As

a

whole,

all

the

Chinese

are

9

of

their

“four

great

new

inventions”.

It

is

increasingly

clear

that

China

is

innovating

and

no

longer

10

Western

ideas.

More

and

more

countries

hope

to

promote

their

economic

growth

by

learning

from

China.(

D

)1.

A.

seemed

B.

appeared

C.

looked

D.

shown(

C

)2.

A.

when

B.

what

C.

why

D.

where(

A

)3.

A.

all

B.

both

C.

neither

D.

none(

B

)4.

A.

in

B.

on

C.

to

D.

from(

A

)5.

A.

improved

B.

finished

C.

invented

D.

wasted(

D

)6.

A.

people

B.

water

C.

electricity

D.

money(

B

)7.

A.

try

B.

lead

C.

win

D.

value(

A

)8.

A.

surely

B.

hardly

C.

nearly

D.

badly(

A

)9.

A.

proud

B.

tired

C.

bored

D.

satisfied(

C

)10.

A.

helping

B.

increasing

C.

copying

D.

creatingDCABADBAAC二、

(2022·石家庄期中)阅读理解。核心素养——思维品质Traffic

lights

are

red,

yellow

and

green.

They

are

very

important

signals(信号).

Traffic

lights

are

usually

placed

at

busy

street

corners

to

help

control

traffic.

Sometimes,

they

are

on

streets

near

schools

and

shops,

too.

Most

kids

are

taught

what

each

of

the

colored

lights

means,

so

everybody

can

stay

safe.The

first

traffic

signals

were

used

for

trains.

The

signals

were

put

alongside

railway

tracks(轨道).

The

color

red

was

used

to

mean

“stop”

because

it

warned

people

of

danger.

A

red

light

was

also

the

easiest

color

to

see

from

a

distance.

Train

drivers

could

see

the

red

“stop”

light

ahead

and

had

enough

time

to

slow

down

and

stop

their

trains.

A

green

light

was

used

to

mean

“take

care”

and

a

white

light

meant

“go”.However,

there

were

many

dangerous

accidents

on

the

railway

tracks.

Some

train

drivers

sometimes

thought

a

star

shining

in

the

night

sky

was

a

white

light

that

meant

“go”

by

mistake.

So

the

signals

were

swapped.

The

“go”

light

was

changed

to

green

and

the

“take

care”

light

was

changed

to

white.During

these

times,

people

travelled

by

train

or

in

carts

pulled

by

horses.

Years

later,

when

cars

were

invented,

people

began

to

drive

them

because

they

could

travel

much

faster.

However,

the

road

rules

for

drivers

were

not

very

clear

and

many

people

were

hurt

when

crossing

the

roads.

Yellow

warning

signs

had

to

be

placed

beside

the

roads

to

remind

drivers

to

take

care

and

allow

people

to

cross

safely.Today,

towns

and

cities

all

over

the

world

have

traffic

lights.

Red

and

green

lights

match

the

signals

used

on

the

railways.

Yellow

lights

are

used

to

warn

drivers

that

they

should

slow

down

and

prepare

to

stop.(

A

)1.

People

place

traffic

lights

at

busy

street

corners

to

⁠.A.

control

trafficB.

stop

trafficC.

catch

the

people

against

traffic

rulesD.

make

the

street

more

beautifulA(B)3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“swapped”meanA.

Designed.B.

Exchanged.C.

Suggested.D.

Compared.B(C)2.Whywasthecolorredusedtomean“stop”A.

It

reminded

people

of

traffic

rules.B.

It

helped

trains

run

smoothly.C.

It

gave

people

a

warning

of

danger.D.

It

was

the

first

color

people

thought

of.C三、

(2022·邯郸一模)任务型阅读。核心素养——文化意识Now

I

will

show

you

the

latest

time-saving

invention:

a

dog-washing

machine.

Dog

owners

can

buy

one

for

their

dogs.

They

can

save

time

by

putting

their

dogs

in

the

machine

and

then33minutes

later,

a

clean

and

fresh-smelling

dog

comes

out.The

sales

of

the

dog-washer

are

increasing.

The

dog-washing

machines

save

a

lot

of

money

for

dog

owners.

However,

it’s

bad

news

for

animal

hospitals

because

they

are

losing

many

customers.

One

dog

owner,

Lucy,

loves

her

new

machine.

She

said

her

dog

was

happy,

too.

Lucy

explained

to

the

reporters,

“Before

I

bought

my

washer,

I

only

took

my

dog

t

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