中考第二次模拟测试《英语试卷》附答案解析

一、听力理解

(-)听句子，选图画。

你将听到5个句子。请根据所听到的内容，选出与句子内容相符的图画选项。每个句子读一

遍。

(二)对话理解。

第一节：听下面五段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。

6.Whatwillthewomanprobablydoat7:00?

A.Shewillbrushherteeth.B.Shewilltakeawalk.C.Shewillhavebreakfast.

7.Wheredoesthegirlusuallyreadanovel?

A.Inacar.B.Onthebus.C.Onthesubway.

8.Whichdirectionistherestroomin?

A.Ontheright.B.Inthefront.C.Ontheleft.

9.Howmuchdoesthemanpayfbrthesuit?

A.$30.B.$40.C.$50.

10.Whycan'tLucygotoplaytennis?

A.Sheisbusy.B.Shedoesn'tlikeit.C.Shehastodohomework.

第二节：听下面两段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

听第一段长对话，回答第11和第12小题。

11.Whomightgotothemoviesyesterday?

A.Gina.B.Clark.C.Tom.

12.HowoftendoesClarkplaytheerhu?

A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.

听第二段长对话，回答第13、第14和第15小题。

13.It'sthetimefbrthemantogototheclub.

A.firstB.secondC.third

14.Whatisthemanwearingnow?

A.Sportsclothes.B.Ashirt.C.Jeans.

15.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inanartclub.B.Inasportsclub.C.InanEnglishclub.

（三）短文理解。

你将听到一篇短文。请根据所听到的短文内容，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。

16.Jimwenttoafishshoptobuyafishfor.

A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinner

17.WhydidJimputupthefish?

A.Becausehewantedtosmellit.

B.Becausehewantedtochatwithit.

C.Becausehewantedtogiveittotheshopkeeper.

18.HowdidtheshopkeeperfeelwhenhearingJimsaidhewastalkingtothefish?

A.Worried.B.Surprised.C.Excited.

19.WhendidJimthinkthefishwascaught?

A.Anhourago.B.Threeweeksago.C.Overthreeweeksago.

20.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Thefishwasfresh.B.Jimwasn'tsmart.C.Theshopkeeperdidn'ttellthetruth.

（四）听短文，填信息。

你将听到一篇短文。请根据所听到的内容，填入信息（每空一词）。短文读两遍。

AJourneytoSunshineFarm

Ourclassaregoingtohavesome21Everyoneisexpectedtomeetattheschool

andlearningactivities.gateat8:00a.m.on225th.

Wewilllearnhowtoplanttreesand23It's24togoswimmingintheriver,so

vegetables.wemustn'tdothat.

Weshouldkeep25

二、语言知识运用

单项选择

1._SmithsareusedtolivinginShanghainow.

一WehopemoreandmoreforeignfriendslivebetterlifeinChina

A./;aB.The;anC.The;aD./;the

2.一Chinesegovernmentsenttwopandas,RuyiandDingding,toRussiaseveraldaysago.

一TherelationshipChinaRussiawillbecloserthanbefore,Ithink.

A.both;andB.notonly;butalsoC.either;orD.between;and

3.—Arethosekeys,Jack?

一No,theyaren'tThey5reUncle.

A.yours;Sam'sB.your;SamC.your;Sam'sD.yours;Sam

4.—Students9lifeshouldn'tjustbeaboutgrades.Freetimeactivitieslikesportsandwithfriendsareimportant,

too.

—Ithinkso.

A.hangingoutB.givingoutC.handingoutD.takingout

5.—CanIhelpyou,Madam?

—Yes._____please.

A.TwopairofsocksB.Twopairsofsocks

C.TwopairsofsockD.Twopairofsock

6.—Hey,Anna.WouldyouliketoseeTheWhiteStormwithme?

—Youmean,thenewpolicestory_____wasfilmedbyChenMusheng?

A.whoB.whatC.whoseD.which

7.-Jenny,yournewtapeplayerlooksgreat.

-Oh,ifsnotnew.I____itforthreeyears.

A.buyB.havehadC.boughtD.havebought

8.—Wow!_____cleanairwehavetoday!

—Yes.Look!AlotofadultsaredoingKungfuoverthere.

A.HowB.WhataC.HowaD.What

9.—NewChinawassetupin1949.

一EveryChineseknowsher70thbirthdayisOctober1,2019.

A.inB.atC.onD.by

10.一Ben,couldyoutellme?

一He'smycousinfromShenzhen

A.whoheisB.whereissheC.whoisheD.whereheis

（二）完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Yearsago,Icelebratedmy40thbirthdaywithfriendsina11restaurant.Manyarrivedearlierandwaited

outsidetherestaurant.AsIwasontheroadside,ahomelessmancameneartomeand12money.Ilethimknow

Ididn'thaveanycash（现金）withme.Withaquietsmileonhisface,hemovedon.

Justthenafriendarrivedandcalledout,"HappyBirthday!^^Hearingthis,themanturnedandasked,“Hey,man,

it'syourbirthday?^^“Yes,"Isaid.Hewalked13smiledandsaid,“HappyBirthday!^^Iwasnot14ready

forwhathappenednext.Hetookoutadollarfromhisdirtybag,andgaveittome,saying,"Hereman,takethis.

HappyBirthday!^^That's15.Iexpectedhewasmakingajoke!

AlthoughI16deeplybyhisgenerosity（慷慨）,acceptingmoneyfromahomelessmanwas

embarrassingforme.Ifeltveryuncomfortable.17Ireplied,"Thanks,but..."Lookingdirectlyintomyeyes,he

said,"God'ssogoodtome.Everynight,Ialwaysendupwithaplacetosleepandenoughfoodtoeat.Pleasetake

this."Iheldoutmyhand18thinkingtwice,saying,“Thankyou.^^

Thiswasoneofmy19lifelessons—howeverpoorwemayfeel,wealwayshavesomethingvaluable

tosharewithothers.FromthenonIoftenhelpedpeopleinneedandtreatedeveryonewithkindnessand20

spreadingloveandjoyeverywhereIwent.

11.A.twofloorsB.two-floorsC.twofloor'sD.two-floor

12.A.askedforB.lookedforC.paidforD.caredfor

13.A.downB.alongC.backD.ahead

14.A.completelyB.wiselyC.hardlyD.simply

15.A.enjoyableB.luckyC.impoliteD.amazing

16.A.movedB.wasmovedC.wasmovingD.ammoved

17.A.ButB.AsC.SoD.Since

18.A.withB.inC.withoutD.for

19.A.greatB.greatestC.badD.worst

20.A.fameB.warmthC.disbeliefD.power

三、阅读理解

阅读下面A、B、C、D四部分信息或短文，根据信息或短文内容，从下列各小题所给的A、B、

C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

PerhapstheonlytestscorethatIrememberisthat55IgotwhenIwasinhighschool.

Thetestwasthelastoneoftheterm.IrememberwaitingnervouslyasmyteacherMr.Rightgaveoutourpapers

oneafteranother.Itwasaratherdifficulttest.Iheardmyclassmatesgroaning（叹息）andIcouldguessbythe

groansthatthescoresweren'tlookinggood.

Mr.Rightputmypaperonmydesk.Thereinbigrednumbers,circledtocatchattention,wasmyscore,55!Ilet

myheadgodown,andcoveredthescoreupquickly.A55isnotsomethingthatyouwantedyourclassmatestosee.

“Thescoreswerenotverygood,noneofyoupassed,"Mr.Rightsaid."Thehighestscoreintheclasswasa55.”

A55.That'sme!Suddenlymysadlookdidn'tfeelsobad.Ihadthehighestscore.Iwasgettingalittlebetter.I

walkedhomealonethatdaywiththelowbuthighscore.MymotherknewthatIhadabigtestthatdayandasked

meassoonasIgothome,“Howdidyoudoinyourtest?”"Igot55,'Tsaid.

Afrown（皱眉）appearedonmymother'sface.IknewIhadtoexplainatonce."ButMum,Ihadthehighest

scoreintheclass,“Isaidproudly.4tYoufailed!Dave!”mymotherreplied.fcfcButit'sthehighest!”Iinsisted（坚

持）."Idon'tcarewhatscoresothershad,butyoufailed.Theimportantthingiswhatyoudo!”mymothersaidina

strongway.

Foryears,mymotherwasalwaysinthatway.Shedidn'tcarewhatothersdidandthatIdiditexcellently.My

mother'swordshavemadeabigdifferencetomylife.

21.Whendidthetesttakeplace?

A.Atthebeginningoftheterm.B.Inthemiddleoftheterm.

C.Atthehalfwayterm.D.Attheendoftheterm.

22ofthestudentsfailthetest.

A.BothB.NoneC.AllD.Neither

23.HowdidDave'smotherfeelwhensheknewhisscore?

A.Shewasupset.B.Shefeltveryhappy.

C.Shefeltembarrassed.D.Shewasreallyexcited.

Dubai（迪拜）isagoodplacetotravelto.There,youcanfindmanytallbuilding,tastelotsofdeliciousfoodand

experiencesomeinterestingthings.Haveyoueverbeentothiscity?IfyougotoDubaiduringthesummerholiday,

youmayseespecialkindof"taxi".Itisadrone（无人机）.Itfliesintheskybyitself!ItissaidthatDubaiplansto

useChinese-madedronesasaself-flyingairtaxiinJuly.

ThedronetaxiisnamedEHang184.AChinesecompany（）madeit.ThecityofDubaiwillstartusingitinJuly.

Itwillbetheworld'sfirstpassengerdrone,accordingtoYahooNews.

Thedronetaxicanflyupto3,500metershigh.Itcanflyatatopspeedof160kilometersanhour.Itcanonlytake

oneperson.

HowdoyoucallanEhang184?Youuseitsapp（应用程序）onyourphone.Whenthedronecomes,youchoose

theplaceyouwanttogotoonatouchscreen.Thereisnopilotinthedrone.Butsomepeopleonthegroundwillbe

watchingit.Theywillmakesureyourtripissafe.Youdon'thavetoworryaboutit.

EHang184'sbattery（电，也）canonlykeepabout30minutes.Soitcannottakeyoufurtherthan50kilometers.

Wouldyouliketotakeatripinthisflyindrone?Don'twait.Let'sgo!

24.EHang184wasmadebya（n）company.

A.Dubai'sB.AmericanC.JapaneseD.Chinese

25.Whichstatement（陈述）aboutEHang184iscorrect?

A.Thereisapilotinit.B.It'sbatterycankeeparoundhalfanhour.

C.Itcanflyupto4,500kilometers.D.Thetripinitisn'tsafe.

26.Wheremaywefindthisarticle?

A.OntheInternet.B.Inaguidebook.C.Inastorybook.D.Inanovel.

27.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheExcitingVacationB.TheSpecialTrip

C.TheDroneTaxiD.TheComputerCompany

C

Aneight-year-oldgirlnamedTinaheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother.Allsheknewwasthathe

wasverysickandtheyhadnomoney.Whensheheardherdadsaytohermom,"Onlyamiracle（奇迹）cansavehim

now”,Tinawenttoherbedroomandtookallhermoneyoutofasmallboxandcounteditcarefully.Thenshemade

herwaysixblockstothelocaldrugstore（药店）.

“Andwhatdoyouwant?”askedtheownerofthestore.

"It'sformylittlebrother,Tinaanswered."He'sreally,reallysickandIwanttobuyamiracle.HisnameisM汰e

andheistwoyearsyoungerthanme.Nowhehassomethingbadgrowinginsidehisheadandmydadsaysonlya

miraclecansave

“Wedon'tsellmiraclehere,child.Tmsorry?^^theownersaid,smilingsadlyatTina.

Inthestoretherewasawell-dressedcustomer.HeaskedTina,"Whatkindofmiracledoesyourbrothernced?,?

"Idon'tknow,"shereplied."He'sreallysickandmymomsaysheneedsanoperation（手术）.Butmydadcan't

payforit,soIhavebroughtallmymoney.”

“Howmuchdoyouhave?”askedtheman.

“Onedollarandsevencents,butIcantryandgetsomemore,^^sheansweredquietly.

“Well,whatacoincidence（巧合）smiledtheman."Onedollarandsevencents-theexactpriceofamiracle

foralittlebrothers.Takemetowhereyoulive.Iwanttoseeyourbrotherandmeetyourparents.

Thatwell-dressedmanwasDrCarltonArmstrong,afamousdoctor.Theoperationwascompletedwithout

money.Twoweekslater,Mikebecamewellandwashomeagain.

Tinawashappy.Sheknewexactlyhowmuchthemiraclecost-Onedollarandsevencents-andthefaith（信

念）ofalittlechild.

28.WhydidTinagotothedrugstore?Becauseshewantedto.

A.visitherbrotherB.seeadoctorC.buyamiracleD.buysomemedicine

29.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theoperationwasfree.

B.Tinahadlessthan2dollars.

C.Theownerofthedrugstorecouldn'thelpTina.

D.TherewassomethingwrongwithMike'sheart.

30.WhatdoyouthinkofCarltonArmstrong?

A.He'smean.B.He'shonest.C.He'sshy.D.He'skind.

31.Thepassagemainlytellsustheimportanceof.

A.faithB.wealthC.knowledgeD.communication

Thedate-July22,2018—hasmeaningtoCuiQingtao,aboyofseventeen.Hewillrememberitforever.

CuiQingtaowasworkingataconstructiongsite（建筑工地）withhisparentsonSundaywhenhereceivedhis

admission（录取通矢口书）fromPekingUniversity,whichisconsideredasoneofthebestuniversitiesinChina.

Inlastyear'sgaokao,theyoungmanfromapoorfamilyscored669pointsandappliedfor（申请）Peking

University,wherehewasacceptedasastudentintheSchoolofJournalism（新闻）andCommunication.

Cui'shomeisinasmallvillageinsouthwestChina'sYunnanProvince.Heisthefamily'soldestson,witha

youngerbrotherinhighschoolandasisterinthefourthgrade.

Cuiiscaringson.Tosupporthisfamily,he'dgetupat3o'clockinthemorningtowaterplantsinthefamily's

greenhousewithhisbrotherwhenhecamehomeduringtheschoolbreaks.

OnSunday,Cui'sfamilyweredoingconstructionworkwhenhesawtheletter.Cuiandhisfamilywereexcited

astheyfinallyreceivedtheadmissionletter,whichtheyhadexpectedforalongtime.

CuiQingtaomadehisparentsveryproudbecauseneitherofthemwenttouniversity.Whenhismotherreadthe

admissionlettertohisfather,whocannotread,abigsmileappearedonhisfather^face.

“Nopain,nogain（不劳无获）.Don'tcomplainwhataterriblelifeyouhave.Aslongasyouworkhardandtry

yourbest,yourdreammaycometrue,NowFmleavingmyhomevillageforcollege,butI'mreturnandsomeday

changethepoorconditionsofourvillage.^^Cuisaid.

“Hisstartingpointisdifferentfromotherstudents,butIhopehisfuturewillbebright,“oneInternetusersaidon

Chinesesocialmedia（媒体）siteWeibo.

32.WherewasCuiQingtaowhenhegothisadmissionletter?

A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Ataconstructionsite.D.Inagreenhouse.

33.Theunderlinedword"complain"meansinChinese.

A.抱怨B.炫耀C.评价D.夸大

34.WhatisCuiQingtaogoingtodoafterhegraduatesfromcollege?

A.StayinBeijing.B.Servehisvillage.

C.Buildhouse.D.WorkforaTVstation.

35.WhatcanweknowaboutCuiQingtao?

A.Hismothercan'tread.B.Hecaresabouthisparents.

C.HecomesfromGuizhouProvince.D.Hisbrotherisaprimaryschoolstudent.

四、情景交际

从方框中选择恰当的句子补全下面对话。（其中有两项是多余选项）

Helen:Hi,Frank!

Frank:Hi,Helen!Longtimenosee.

Helen:Whatareyoubusydoingthesedays?

Frank:36

Helen:Oh,what'sitabout?

Frank:37

Helen:Environment?Whatdoyouactuallymean?

Frank:Um.....Imeanwehavetwomainproblems.Oneisthattheriversarebadlypolluted.Thewaterisverydirty.

Helen:38

Frank:Oh,theotheristhatthetreesinthemountainsaregettingfewerandfewer.

Helen:It'strue.Weshoulddosomethingtomaketheriverscleanerandthemountiansgreener.

Frank:Youareright.39

Helen:Andnext?

Frank:Weshouldalsoplantmoretrees.

Helen:Yes.Everyoneissupposedtohelpmakeagreenhometown.

Frank:Iagreewithyou.Everyoneshouldplayapart.

Helen:40

Frank:Whynot?Welcome!Lefstakeaction.

A.Ifsaboutoutschoollife.

B.We'rehavinganewproject-GreenHometown.WeareinAction.

C.CanIjoinyou?

D.Whafstheotherone?

E.First,weshouldstoplitteringintotheriversandcleanthem.

F.Canyoutellmesomeoftheproblemsyou'veseen?

GIt'sabouthowtoprotecttheenvironment.

五、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Twentyyearsago,IdroveataxiformylifeandsometimesIhadtoworkatnight.

Onelatenight,Igotatelephonecall41aneighborhood.WhenIarrivedthereat2:30a.m.theonly

buildingwasdarkexceptasinglelightinthe42(five)floorwindow.SoIwalkedupandknockedatthedoor.

“JustaminuteJansweredinweakvoice.Afteralongtime,thedooropenedandasmallwoman43

(stand)infrontofme.Nexttoherwasasmallbox.

QuicklyItookherboxtothecarandthenreturnedtoholdher.Shekept44(thank)me.

Whenwegotinthecar,“Canyoudrivemethroughtheblocks?^^

“45it'stoolatenow,^^Ireplied.

“Idon'tmind,“shesaidslowly."I'minnohurry.ThedoctorsaysIdon'thavemuchtimetolive....”

I46(quiet)turnedofl'themeter(计费器).Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecityandpassed

thebuildingwhereshehadonceworked,theneighborhoodwheresheandherhusbandhadlivedandsomeother

places.As47sunwasrising,westoppedinfrontofalowbuilding.Twoyoung48(woman)were

waitingthere.Theywereboththenurseswhowouldlookafterher.

“HowmuchdoIhavetopay?”Sheasked.

“Nothing,“Ireplied.IwassureIwouldneverforgetthis49(pain)experience.

Shelookedsurprised."Yougaveawomanwhoisdyingalittlemomentofpleasure,“shesaid"Thankyou.”

Sometimespeoplemaynotrememberexactlywhatyoudidorsaid.However,theyUlalwaysrememberhowyou

make50(they)feel.Andthey911neverforgetit.

六、短文改错

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾

（Y）：如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

Exercisingisoneofthemostimportantthingwecandoforourbobies76.51

Eatinggoodfoodanddrinkingwaterarenotenoughtomakeus77.52

strongerandmuchhealthy.Apersonshouldexerciseatleastthreetimesaweek78.53

foranhourormore.Thisisevenmoreimportantifapersonistooheavily.79.54

Iftheywanttoloseweigh,theymayhavetoexercisefivetosixtimes80.55

aweek.Runningandwalkingaregoodwithyourheart.81.56

Youwillfeelreallyrelaxingafteryoufinishtheexercise.82.57

Whenyourun,youhavetouseyourlegsandarms.Thismakeyoulegs83.58一

stronger.Ifyou'veneverexercisedinbefore,itisbesttostartslowly.84.59

Itisalsoagoodideachatwithyourdoctorbeforeyoustartexercising.85.60

七、书面表达

每周星期一的升旗仪式（Flay-risingcefemony）是你们学校的常规活动，你的英国笔友Bob对你校的升旗仪

式很感兴趣。假定你是张华，请你给Bob写一封电子邮件，介绍一下你校升旗仪式的情况。

内容要点:

1、升旗的时间和地点;

2、参加升旗人员；

3、升旗活动额意义；

4、你的感想。

参考词汇：（仅供参考）

要求：

1.包括所有内容要点，不要逐句翻译，可以适当发挥。

2.80词左右，语法正确。（开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数）

3.文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、地点和所在的学校名称。

DearBob,

HearingthatyouareinterestedintheFlag-risingceremonyofourschool.Iamgladtotellyousomethingabout

it.

答案与解析

一、听力理解

(-)听句子，选图画。

你将听到5个句子。请根据所听到的内容,选出与句子内容相符的图画选项。每个句子读一

遍。

A

(-)对话理解。

第一节：听下面五段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。

6.Whatwillthewomanprobablydoat7:00?

A.Shewillbrushherteeth.B.Shewilltakeawalk.C.Shewillhavebreakfast.

7.Wheredoesthegirlusuallyreadanovel?

A.Inacar.B.Onthebus.C.Onthesubway.

8.Whichdirectionistherestroomin?

A.Ontheright.B.Inthefront.C.Ontheleft.

9.Howmuchdoesthemanpayfbrthesuit?

A.$30.B.$40.C.$50.

10.Whycan'tLucygotoplaytennis?

A.Sheisbusy.B.Shedoesn'tlikeit.C.Shehastodohomework.

第二节：听下面两段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

听第一段长对话，回答第11和第12小题。

11.Whomightgotothemoviesyesterday?

A.Gina.B.Clark.C.Tom.

12.HowoftendoesClarkplaytheerhu?

A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.

听第二段长对话，回答第13、第14和第15小题。

13.It'sthetimeforthemantogototheclub.

A.firstB.secondC.third

14.Whatisthemanwearingnow?

A.Sportsclothes.B.Ashirt.C.Jeans.

15.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inanartclub.B.Inasportsclub.C.InanEnglishclub.

（三）短文理解。

你将听到一篇短文。请根据所听到的短文内容，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。

16.Jimwenttoafishshoptobuyafishfor.

A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinner

17.WhydidJimputupthefish?

A.Becausehewantedtosmellit.

B.Becausehewantedtochatwithit.

C.Becausehewantedtogiveittotheshopkeeper.

18.HowdidtheshopkeeperfeelwhenhearingJimsaidhewastalkingtothefish?

A.Worried.B.Surprised.C.Excited.

19.WhendidJimthinkthefishwascaught?

A.Anhourago.B.Threeweeksago.C.Overthreeweeksago.

20.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Thefishwasfresh.B.Jimwasn'tsmart.C.Theshopkeeperdidn'ttellthetruth.

（四）听短文，填信息。

你将听到一篇短文。请根据所听到的内容，填入信息（每空一词短文读两遍。

AJourneytoSunshineFarm

Ourclassaregoingtohavesome21Everyoneisexpectedtomeetattheschool

andlearningactivities.gateat8:00a.m.on225th.

Wewilllearnhowtoplanttreesand23It's24togoswimmingintheriver,so

vegetables.wemustn'tdothat.

Weshouldkeep25

二、语言知识运用

单项选择

1.一SmithsareusedtolivinginShanghainow.

—WehopemoreandmoreforeignfriendslivebetterlifeinChina.

A./;aB.The;anC.The;aD./;the

［答案］c

［解析］

［详解］考查冠词用法。句意：一史密斯一家人现在习惯居住在上海。一我们希望越来越多的外国朋友在中国

过更好的生活。定冠词the加姓氏复数表示“一家人”，所以第一空用the；第二空后的better是辅音开头的单

词，表泛指用不定冠词a,故选C。

2.—Chinesegovernmentsenttwopandas,RuyiandDingding,toRussiaseveraldaysago.

—TherelationshipChinaRussiawillbecloserthanbefore,Ithink.

A.both;andB.notonly;butalsoC.either;orD.between;and

［答案］D

［解析］

［详解］考查连词用法。句意：一几天前，中国政府送给了俄罗斯两只大熊猫，如意和丁丁。一我认为，中国

和俄罗斯之间的关系会更亲密。both…and两者都；notonly…butalso…不但而且；either...or…要

么,要么；between…and…在和之间。根据句意可知是两国之间，故选D。

3.—Arethosekeys,Jack?

一No,theyaren'tThey5reUncle.

A.yours;Sam'sB.your;SamC.your;Sam'sD.yours;Sam

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］考查物主代词和名词所有格。句意：一那些是你的钥匙吗，杰克？一不，不是。他们是萨姆叔叔的。

修饰名词keys用形容词性物主代词，所以第一空用your；单数名词的所有格是在名词后加's,所以第二个

空用Sam's,故选C。

4.—Students5lifeshouldn'tjustbeaboutgrades.Freetimeactivitieslikesportsandwithfriendsareimportant,

—Ithinkso.

A.hangingoutB.givingoutC.handingoutD.takingout

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］考查动词短语用法。句意：一学生的生活不仅仅关于分数。像体育和跟朋友闲逛之类的空闲活动也很

重要。一我认为是的。hangingout闲逛;givingout发出,发表；handingout分发,施舍；takingout取用。

根据句意可知和朋友闲逛，故选A。

5.—CanIhelpyou,Madam?

-Yes.please.

A.TwopairofsocksB.Twopairsofsocks

C.TwopairsofsockD.Twopairofsock

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］考查可数名词的量的用法。句意：一需要帮忙吗，女士？一是的，请来两双袜子。pair和sock是可数

名词，排除A、C和D,表示两双袜子时，二者都要用复数形式，所以是twopairsofsocks,故选B。

6.—Hey,Anna.WouldyouliketoseeTheWhiteStormwithme?

-Youmean,thenewpolicestorywasfilmedbyChenMusheng?

A.whoB.whatC.whoseD.which

［答案］D

［解析］

［详解］考查定语从句引导词辨析。句意：一嘿，安娜。你愿意和我去看电影《白色风暴》吗？一你的意思是

由陈木胜拍摄的新警察故事？定语从句的先行词story是物，关系代词在句中做主语，所以引导词用which,

故选D。

［点睛］关于定语从句中的关系词的用法：

1.关系代词who指人，在定语从句中作主语；whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语；whose指人，在定语从

句中作定语；which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语；that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾

语；

2.关系代词whom,which在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间，有

时为了关系紧凑也可以将whom与which与先行词紧挨着书写，而将介词置于定语从句的后面，

3.先行词既是人也是物的时候，关系代词用that。

7.―Jenny,yournewtapeplayerlooksgreat.

-Oh,it'snotnew.Iitforthreeyears.

A.buyB.havehadC.boughtD.havebought

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］考查动词时态用法。句意：一詹妮，你的新磁带播放机看上去很棒。一哦，那不是新的。buy是一般

现在时；havehad是延续性动词的现在完成时；bought是一般过去时；havebought是短暂性动词现在完成时。

根据上一句不是新的和后面跟的是for引导的一段时间，用延续性动词完成时havehad,故选B。

8.—Wow!cleanairwehavetoday!

一Yes.Look!AlotofadultsaredoingKungfuoverthere.

A.HowB.WhataC.HowaD.What

［答案］D

［解析］

［详解］考查感叹句用法。句意：一哇，今天我们有多么干净的空气啊！一是的，看！很多大人在那边在练习

武术。How修饰形容词；what修饰名词。该感叹句是修饰的名词air是不可数，所以用what,故选D。

9.—NewChinawassetupin1949.

—EveryChineseknowsher70thbirthdayisOctober1,2019.

A.inB.atC.onD.by

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解［考查时间介词的用法。句意：一新中国在1949年成立。一每一位中国人都知道她的70个生日在2019

年10月1日。in用于时间指在某年、月、日，或者泛指在早上、下午或晚上；at在某一时刻；on指在具体

某一天，或者某一天的上午、下午和晚上；by指到某一时间为止。空格后的2019年10月1日是具体一天,

用介词on,故选C。

10.—Ben,couldyoutellme?

—He'smycousinfromShenzhen.

A.whoheisB.whereissheC.whoisheD.whereheis

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］考查宾语从句用法。句意：一本，你能告诉我______吗？一他是从深圳来的我堂弟。who