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潮州市2023-2024学年度第二学期期末高一级教学质量检测卷英语本试卷共12页;满分100分,完成时间100分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案;不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,将答案卡交回。一、听说考试(共两节;满分15分)做题时先把答案写在试卷上,等听说考试结束后再把答案写在答题卡上。第一节角色扮演(共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分)情景介绍:角色:你是Tom。任务:(1)与同学Mary谈论阅读的话题;(2)根据谈话内容回答另一同学的提问。生词:comprehension理解;biography自传下面请用英语提出三个问题。每个问题有20秒的准备时间。当你听见“滴”声时,开始提问。Nowpleaseaskthespeakerthreequestions.Youhavetwentysecondstopreparethequestion.Whenyouhearabeep,begintoaskthequestion.1.你每月看多少本书?___________________________________________________________________________________________?2.你什么时候开始喜欢阅读的?___________________________________________________________________________________________?3.你认为阅读有什么好处?___________________________________________________________________________________________?下面请用英语回答五个问题。每小题有10秒的准备时间。当你听见“滴”声时,开始回答。Nowpleasegetreadytoanswerfivequestions.Youareallowedtensecondstopreparetheanswer.Whenyouhearabeep,begintoanswerthequestion.4.Whendidtheschoolbuyalotofnewbooks?____________________________________________________________________________________________.5.WhatdoesMaryliketoreadbest?____________________________________________________________________________________________.6.HowoftendoesMarygotothelibrary?____________________________________________________________________________________________.7.Why.didMaryhatereadingatfirst?____________________________________________________________________________________________.8.Whatisthebasicbenefitofreading?____________________________________________________________________________________________.第二节故事复述(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)请听下面一个故事,然后根据故事意思填空,每空一词,录音读两遍。梗概:Tom想在生日那天拥有一双新鞋子,却深知妈妈买不起,心里难过。最后他发现自己已经比很多人幸运了。关键词:birthday(生日)shoeshop(鞋店)wheelchair(轮椅)feet(鞋)luckier(更幸运的)BeingSatisfiedwithWhatYouOwnTomwasamiddleschoolstudent.His15thbirthdaywascoming.Oneday,Tomwalkedpasttheshoeshopatthestreetcorner.Onceagain,he9tolookattheshopwindow.Hefelthappytoseetheshoesthathewantedverymuchwerestillthere.Hereallywantedtohavethemforhisbirthday.Lookingdownathisoldshoes,hefeltsorry.forhimself.He10walkedaway,thinkinghowtotellhismotheraboutit.Heknewshewouldgivehim11helikedifshecould.Buthealsoknewverywellshehadlittlemoneyforthoseshoes.Hedecidednottogohomeatonce,ashedidn’twantto12hismother.Hewenttotheparkandsatonthegrass.Therehesawagirlinawheelchair.Henoticedthatthegirlmovedthewheelwithher13.Tomwatchedhercarefullyandwas14tofindthatthegirlhadnofeet.Helookedathisownfeet,“It’smuchbettertobewithoutshoesthanwithoutfeet.”Hethought.Therewasno15forhimtofeelsosorryandsad.Hewentawayandsmiled,thinkinghewasluckier.二、阅读(共两节;满分30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIndia,asacountrywithplentyofresorts(旅游胜地),ispopularwithdifferentkindsoftravelers.Ifyou’replanningtovisitthecountry,thefollowingsaretheplacesthatmayinterestyou.DelhiDelhiisaperfectplaceforthosewholovehistory,andthereareplentyofattractionsheretokeeptouristsofallinterestsentertained.It’softenthefirstcitythatmanytouristsvisitonatriparoundIndia.TherearemanyresortsincludingIndiaGate,theLotusTemple,QutubMinar,andHumayun’sTomb.AgraAgraismostwellknownfortheTajMahal,whichdrawsalargenumberoftouriststothecity.Builtinthe1600s,theTajMahalisstillstandingstrongtodayandisadmiredbytouristsasanimportantpartofIndia’sheritage.KashmirKashmirisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinIndia.Withflowergardens,amazingwater-falls,andsnow-toppedpeaks,it’sasimplyunforgettableplacethattouristswanttoreturntotimeandtimeagain.Kashmirisespeciallypopularwithhoneymoonersandloved-upcouples,becausealotofromantictripsareonsaleinKashmir.GoaThoughGoaissmallinsize,it’soneofthetopresortsforyoungtouristsandthosewholovetakingbeachvacations.Thegoldensandsandcoconutpalmtreesarethecharmhere,andthesunrisesandsunsetsaresogorgeousthatyou’llneverforgetthem.()16.WhatdoweknowaboutDelhifromthetext?A.Itisattractivetohistorylovers. B.ItisknownfortheTajMahal.C.ItisthehighestcityinIndia. D.ItisthecoolestcityinIndia.()17.WhatisthespecialpartofKashmir?A.Itisthesmallestplace. B.ItisthecapitalcityofIndia.C.Itoffersmanytoursattractingcouples. D.Itdrivesyoungpeoplecrazy.()18.Whereshallweheadifwewanttospendsomedaysattheseaside?A.Delhi. B.Agra. C.Kashmir. D.Goa.BIn2021,freshoutofhighschool,Ihaddifficultyinchoosingamajorbeforecollege.Withonlytwooptionsleft,Iwasindeeppredicament.Myuncle,aninfluentialpersoninthefamily,suggestedthatIshoulddoaworkplacementtogainexperienceforamonthinabankfollowedbyamonthinahospitalsothatIcouldmakeadecision.Itseemedlikeabrilliantidea.Neartheendofmymonthatthehospital,Ibeganthinkingaboutmytwoexperiences.Thebankhadofferedamorerelaxingatmosphere,betterworkinghoursandlessstress.Whilehospitalwasfullofexcitement,thetrainingwaschallenging.Itseemedthatthebankwasgoingtowinout.ThenonedaywhenIwasdrivinghomefromthehospital.Iwitnessedaterribleaccident.Twocarscrashed,causingaboylyingmotionlessinthemiddleoftheroad.Peoplegatheredaroundhimbutnoonecouldreallyhelp.Asamatteroffact.Iwantedtokeepgoingandignoredit,buttheurgetostopandhelpwasstronger.Igotoutofmycarandtriedtostophisbleedingbutdidn’tsucceed.Withthehelpofsomebystanders,lliftedhisunconsciousbodyintothebackseatofmycar,andrushedhimtothehospital.Thenextday,thedoctorintroducedmeas“thepersonwhosavedyourson’slife”totheboy’sparents,grandparents,aunts,anduncles.Everyonegotup,withgratefulsmilesontheirfaces.Theboy,nowmanagedasmilethoughunabletospeak.Whatafeelingitwastohelpsavethelifeofanotherperson!Ispenttherestofthedayinastateofexcitement.Drivinghomethatevening.IknewwhatIwouldpreferfortherestofmylife.()19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“predicament”inparagraphImean?A.Attraction. B.Settlement. C.Trouble. D.Pride.()20.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?A.Thewritersavedtheboywithouthesitation. B.Theinjuredboylosthislifeintheaccident.C.Theboy’srelativesappreciatedthewriter’shelp. D.Thewritermanagedtostoptheboy’sbleeding.()21.Whatwouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Nopains,nogains. B.Followyourheartandjustdoit.C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess. D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.CEuropeanrabbitsmightnotbemuchtolookat.Theyhaveagrayish-browncoat,smallears,andshortlegs.Buttheseanimalsarenotasordinaryastheyseem.Europeanrabbitsliveingrasshabitats.Theyaresomewhatpickyeaters.Theydiganddisturbthegroundwhiletheylookforfood.“Theiractivitiescancreateareasofbaresoilwhichplantsrequire,”rabbitexpertDianaBellsays.Rabbitsalsocontributenutrientstothesoilaftertheyleavetheirwastethere.Researchershavefoundthatthisactivitybenefitslowlandgrasslandhabitats,whichcanhelpmaintainbeneficialconditionsformanyplants,insects,andbirdspecies.Withoutthehelpofrabbits,manyofthesespecieswouldhavetoleavetheareaormightevendieout.Butduetothreatssuchasdisease,habitatloss,andhunting,theanimalsareclassifiedasendangeredintheirnativeregion,theIberianPeninsula.Onediseasecalledmyxomatosis(兔瘟)isaninsect-spreadvirusfromSouthAmericathatwasonpurposeintroducedbyafarmerinthemid-1950stocontroltherabbitpopulation.About90%ofEuropeanrabbitsdiedduringearlyoutbreaksandthediseasecontinuestoaffectrabbitpopulationsontheIberianPeninsula.Tohelprabbitpopulationsrecover,Bellhassuggestionsinthehabitatrecoveryproject.Sheisencouragingpeopletodotheirparttohelpprotecttherabbits.Forinstance,peoplecanjustcreatepilesofbranchesandmakeslopingmounds(斜堆)ofsoilintheirsparetimeandthentherabbitscanfindcover.Actionslikethesewon’ttakepeoplemuchenergyortime,andoverthepastthreeyears,researchershavefoundtheyareworking.“Ourworkresultedinevidenceofrabbitactivityinsignificantlyhighernumbers,”Bellsays.Environmentalistshaveusedothermethodstohelpprotectdecreasingrabbitpopulationssuchascreatingwildlifecorridors,whichareunbrokenanimalhabitatsthatfunctionlikeanimalhigh-ways.“EffortstoreintroducethemontheIberianPeninsulahavebeenlargelyunsuccessfulbutwe’vemanagedtodothisintheU.K.”Bellsays.()22.WhatdoweknowaboutEuropeanrabbits?A.Theirappearancemakesthemunappreciated.B.Theyplayaroleinthegrasslandecosystem.C.Theirdiggingdoesharmtothelocalenvironment.D.Theyprefertocooperatewithotherspeciestoavoiddanger.()23.Whatcanbeconcludedfromtheexamplementionedinparagraph3?A.Inappropriatehumanactivitymaybringcrisistoanimals.B.Itisunwisetousevirusestocontrolrabbitpopulations.C.Wildanimalsadaptthemselvesslowlytoforeignenvironments.D.PeopleshouldcreatemorebaresoilforEuropeanrabbits.()24.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBell’ssuggestionsonprotectingrabbits?A.Usefulbutexpensive. B.Traditionalandacceptable.C.Creativebutunpopular. D.Simpleandeffective.()25.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthetext?A.Waystocreateabalancedecosystem.B.EffortstorecoverthepopulationofEuropeanrabbits.C.MeasurestocontrolthespreadofEuropeanrabbits.D.ReasonswhyEuropeanrabbitslikedigging.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMaketheWorldaBetterPlaceWhenyouthinkaboutpeoplewhohavemadetheworldabetterplace,youprobablythinkoffamousscientistsorgreatleaders.26Ordinarypeoplelikeyouandmecanalsohelpalot.Anactofkindnesscanbringasmiletoaperson’sfaceevenifonlyforamoment.Giveawayyourmoney.Choosecharitythathasmeaningforyou.Forexample,ifyouwanttohelphungrychildren,youcantrytofindaninternationalorganizationthatprovidesfoodforthoseinpoorareas.27Shareyourknowledge.Ifafriendneedsskillsinacertainarea,offeryouradvice.Perhapssheisstrugglingtosetupacomputer,andyouknowhowtodothat.Offerwhateverabilityyouhave,butalwaysremembertobepolite.Helpastranger.Yoursmallactionscanbrightenthedayofothers.Holdthedoorforsomeonewhosehandsarefull.28Giveyourseatonthebustoanoldman.Thekeyisexpectingnothinginreturnforyouractsofkindness.29Showthepeopleclosetoyouhowmuchyoucareaboutthem.Tellthemtheymeanalottoyou.Makeabeautifulgiftforafriend.Takeyourhusbandtohisfavoritefunplaceifhehashadahardweek,fellyourchildrenhowmuchtheymeantoyou.Begratefultoothers.30Thankthewaiter.Doyouhaveaverygoodneighborwhoisalwaystherewhenyouneedher?Tellherhowmuchyouappreciateherbeinginyourlife.A.Youshouldknowwhatlovemeans.B.Careaboutthoseyouknow.C.Everycentyougiveawaywillmeanalot.D.Thatisnotallthetruth.E.Helptheblindcrossthestreet.F.Youshouldlearntoexpressgratitudetoothers.G.Haveyouhadgoodserviceinarestaurant?三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LiuYongtanwasbornin1931inSichuanProvince,China.HestudiedatSouthwestJiaotongUniversityandearnedhisbachelor’s31incivilengineeringin1955.After32.heworkedasatechnicianontheChengdu-KunmingRailway,wherehe33valuableexperienceinrailwayengineering.In1984.LiuYongtan34theteamworkingonChina’sfirsthigh-speedrail35.theBeijing-ShanghaiRailway.Atthetime,high-speedtrainswerestilla36newconcept,andmanyengineersbelievedthatitwas37tobuildsucharailwayinChina.Despitethesechallenges.LiuYongtanandhisteamdidn’t38.Theyconductedextensiveresearchonsafety,stability,andspeed,developing39technologiesthathelpedmakeChina’shigh-speedrailsystemoneofthemostadvancedintheworld.OneofLiuYongtan’smost40contributionswasthedevelopmentofthe“reinforcedconcretecontinuousbeambridge”technologyusedintheconstructionofhigh-speedraillines.Thistechnologyallowedformoreefficientandfasterconstructionofbridges.41costsandimprovingsafety.42LiuYongtan’sleadershipanddedication,China’shigh-speedrailnetworkhasgrown43overtheyears,connectingmajorcitiesacrossthecountryandrevolutionizingtransportationinChina.Hiscontributionshavenotonly44Chinabuthavealsoinspiredengineersaroundtheworldtopushtheboundariesofwhatispossibleinrailwaytechnology.Today,LiuYongtanisrecognizedasa(n)45inChina’shigh-speedrailindustry,andhislegacycontinuestoinspireyoungscientistsandengineerstopursuetheirpassionsandcontributetotheadvancementoftechnologyinChinaandbeyond.()31.A.title B.fame C.degree D.grade()32.A.reservation B.application C.graduation D.investigation()33.A.reflected B.performed C.observed D.gained()34.A.joined B.named C.monitored D.founded()35.A.exhibition B.subject C.industry D.project()36.A.slightly B.relatively C.currently D.merely()37.A.impossible B.suitable C.responsible D.flexible()38.A.giveup B.giveaway C.giveout D.giveoff()39.A.ordinary B.common C.new D.limited()40.A.convenient B.significant C.independent D.economical()41.A.increasing B.doubling C.preventing D.reducing()42.A.Thanksto B.Apartfrom C.Accountingfor D.Comparedwith()43.A.rapidly B.eventually C.absolutely D.gradually()44.A.convinced B.selected C.occupied D.benefited()45.A.ancestor B.pioneer C.director D.engineer四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Kunming,thecapitalofYunnanprovince,istheeconomicand46(culture)centerofsouthwestChina.ItislinkedbyrailwithallofChina’smajorcities.ItsraillinkwithHanoi(河内)47(establish)in1901.Kunming’smildclimatemakesitagoodplacetovisitanytimeoftheyear.48itcanbehotandhumidinsummer,ithascool,drywinters.Theclimatehereisgreatforflowers,withmorethan400varietiesplantedhere.49cityisalsoknownforitsgreenparks,suchasGreenLakeParkwithitswaterwaysandwindingpaths.Younger50(tourist)mayenjoyavisittoDaguanParkbecauseofitsfoodstalls.Inaddition51itsowncharms,Kunmingservesasabasefromwhichpeoplecanexplorethecultureofethnicgroupsinthearea52(deep).Thebestknown53(be)theDai,BaiandNaxi.PeoplecanalsovisittheYunnanStoneForest54hasbeenknownas“thefirstwonderoftheworld”sincetheMingDynasty.Thestoneforestislocated120kmawayfromKunming,55(feature)impressiverockformations.五、完成句子(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)用括号内单词的正确形式填空,或按括号内的中文提示进行翻译。每空只填一词,使句子语法正确,意思完整。56.Hefoughttheillnesswithcourageand______(determine).57.Iwas______(disappoint)thatweplayedsowellyetstilllost.58.She______(gradual)becamefamousthroughouttheworld.59.Chemicalsare______(harm)totheenvironment.60.Agooddietis______(benefit)tohealth.61.Parentsshouldsetan______(榜样)fortheirchildren.62.Shefinallyreceivedan______(道歉)fromthecompany.63.______(有效的)measuresshouldbetakenimmediately.64.Shepromisedto______(尊重)ourwishes.65.Ithinkthatwewilllivetogether______(永远).六、书面表达(共1小题;满分15分)假定你是李华,刚认识的英国笔友Ryan来信请你分享一次令你印象深刻的旅行。内容包括:1.旅行经历;2.感受或收获。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearRyan,Yours,LiHua潮州市2023—2024学年度第二学期期末高一级英语质量检测卷参考答案一、听说考试(共两节;满分15分)第一节角色扮演(共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分)1.Howmanybooksdoyoureadeverymonth?2.Whendidyoustarttolikereading?3.Whatdoyouthinkarethebenefitsofreading?4.Oneweekago.5.Biography.6.Shegoestothelibrarythreetimesaweek.7.Becausehermotheraskedhertoreadtwobookseverymonth.8.Itsbasicbenefitistoimproveourknowledge.第二节故事复述(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)9.stopped10.sadly11.anything12.upset13.hands14.surprised15.reason二、阅读(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)16~18ACD19~21CCB22~25BADB26~30DCEBG三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)31~35CCDAD36~40BAACB41~45DAADB四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)46.cultural47.wasestablished48.Though/Although/While49.The50.tourists51.to52.deeply53.are54.which/that55.featuring五、完成句子(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)56.determination57.disappointed58.gradually59.harmful60.beneficial61.example62.apology63.Effective64.respect65.forever六、书面表达(共1小题;满分15分)DearRyan,I’mthrilledtosharewithyouanunforgettabletripItooklastsummer.ItwasajourneytothebeautifulGuizhouprovinceinChina.Duringthetrip,Ihikedthroughtheamazinglandscapes,admiredthebreathtakingHuangguoshuWaterfall,andexploredtheancientvillageswithuniquecultures.Thepeacefulsceneryandthefeelingofbeinginharmonywithnatureleftadeepimpressiononme.Ialsoenjoyedthedeliciouslocalcuisine,furtherenrichingmyculturalexperience.Thistripnotonlybroadenedmyhorizonsbutalsotaughtmethevalueofappreciatingnatureandrespectingdiversecultures.Lookingforwardtohearingaboutyourtravelexperiences.Yours,LiHua听力材料:第一节角色扮演:M:Hey,Mary.Whatdidyoudoontheweekend?W:Hi,Tom.Ireadbooksatthelibrary.Oneweekago,ourschoolboughtalotofnewbooks.M:Wow,really?Whatdidyouread?W:IreadthebiographyofBingxin.Ilikereadingbiographybest.M:Ienjoyreadingnovelsbest.W:Anovelisalsoagreatchoice.1.学生问:Howmanybooksdoyoureadeverymonth?录音答:Ireadabouttwobookseachmonth.Igotothelibrarythreetimesaweek.Readingbooksonweekendisagoodwaytorelaxmyself.Idon’tneedtothinkaboutstudyandallkindsoftests.IcanreadwhatIami
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