高考英语 完形填空之记叙类试题汇编

记叙类第一部分七年高考题荟萃年高考题1.(·山东卷)完形填空IfirstwenttohearaliverockconcertwhenIwaseightyearsold.Mybrotherandhisfriendswereall___36____ofaheavymetalgroupcalledBlackWednesday.Whenthey___37____thatBlackWednesdayweregoingtoperformatourlocaltheatre,theyallbought____38___forperformance.However,atthelastminute,oneofthefriendscouldn’tgo,somybrother__39_____metheticket.Iwasreally___40____!Irememberthebuzz(嘈杂声)ofexcitementinsidethetheatreasweallfoundour__41____.Afterafewminutes,thelightswentdownandeverybodybecame___42____.Icouldbarelymakeoutthestageinthe___43____.Wewaited.Thentherewasaroarfromthecrowd,likeanexplosion,asthefirstmembersoftheband___44____thestage.Mybrotherleanedoverandshoutedsomethinginmyear,butIcouldn’t____45___whathewassaying.Thefirstsongwasalreadystartingandthemusicwasas____46___ajetengine.Icould___47____thedrumbeatsandbassnotesinmystomach.Ican’trecallanyofthesongsthatthebandplayed.Ijust__48_thatIreallyenjoyedtheshowanddidn’twantitto_49_.Butintheend,afterthreeencores(加演),theshowfinished.Weleftthe50_andwalkedunsteadilyoutontothepavement.Ifeltalittledizzy,asifIhadjust51_fromalongsleep.Myearswerestill52_withthebeatofthelastsong.40.A.relaxedB.embarrassedC.excitedD.encouraged41.A.seatsB.entranceC.spotsD.space42.A.comfortableB.quiteC.seriousD.nervous43.A.silenceB.noiseC.darknessD.smoke44.A.felluponB.gotthroughC.brokeintoD.steppedonto45.A.forgetB.hearC.repeatD.bear46.A.loudB.heardC.sweetD.fast47.A.feelB.touchC.enjoyD.digest48.A.realizeB.understandC.believeD.remember49.A.continueB.delayC.finishD.change50.A.partyB.theatreC.operaD.stage51.A.escapedB.traveledC.benefitedD.woken52.A.achingB.burningC.ringingD.rolling53.A.competitionB.performanceC.interviewD.celebration54.A.thoughB.otherwiseC.insteadD.besides55.A.decideB.regretC.concludeD.imagine【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，讲述了作者在八岁时第一次听现场摇滚音乐会的经历和感受，以及后来也成为那个BlackWednesday乐队的粉丝，也因此喜欢和走入其他的音乐，但是再听这个乐队的乐曲时又会回忆起那个演唱会的情境。C下文最后一段有照应“IbecameaBlackWednesdayfantooforafewyears”。Bdiscovered““发现”。guessed“猜测“thought“认为”predicted“预测”。D“ticketfor…”搭配，表演的票。Boffered“主动提供“，从上文看，因为离演出还有一分钟时有一个朋友不能去，我的哥哥就将票给了我。C.从上文推理出我得到票后应该很兴奋。relaxed“放松的”embarrassed“尴尬的”excited“兴奋的”encouraged“受到鼓舞的”。A.insidethetheatre“在剧场里面”应是找到座位。entrance“入口”，spots“地点，现场space“空白，空”B。和上文刚入场的嘈杂对比，要演出了应是静下来了。C。从上文”makeoutthestage”,指很难辨认出舞台，可推断因为太黑所以看不清。D。踏上舞台用“steppedonto”.fellupon指”躺在..上“gotthrough“通过；做完”brokeinto“闯入“B.上下文。A。下文表明十分响就像一架喷气发动机。A.我能感觉到鼓点和贝斯的声音在我的肚子上震动。D。对应上文的recall“记起；回忆起”.C.下文有提示finish.B.只离开了剧场，上文有提示“theatre”D。我感到有些眩晕，好像刚从一场长梦中醒来。C.耳朵鸣响用“ringing”。aching“疼痛”burning“燃烧”rolling“滚动”。B。应是在演出后。A。though做副词“然而”D。imagine意为“想象”又回到了当时那个现场。【评析】：此篇文章内容贴近生活，情节简单明晰。文章词汇和句式结构均不复杂，设题通过上下文推断和常识推断可以得出。可以看出高考完形填空的趋势是贴近生活的话题，记叙文体裁为主，理解和交际为目的，而词汇句式多为高频词汇。文章短而设空密，也是考察学生语篇理解和重新构建完整语篇的能力。2.（·浙江卷）完形填空AlthoughIlovemylife,ithasn’tbeenalotoffunasI’vebeenillfor28years.Musichasalwaysbeenagreatloveofmineand,inmy20s,whenmy21wasmoremanageable,I22tenyearsasaprofessionalsingerinrestaurants,playingandsingingfolksongs.23thatwasyearsagoandtimeshavechanged.24Ilivewithmotheronacountryfarm.Twoyearsago,IdecidedthatIwouldneedtohavesomekindofextraworkto25mydisabilitypension(残疾抚恤金).26Ineededtosleepintheafternoons,Iwaslimitedinmy27.IdecidedthatIwouldconsider28tosinginginrestaurants.Myfamilyareallmusicians,soIwas29whenIwentintoourlocalmusicstore.IexplainedthatIwantedtosingagainbutusingrecordedkaraokemusic.IknewthatdiscswereveryexpensiveandIreallydidn’thavealotof30togetstarted.And31youfindonlythreetofoursongsoutoftenonadiscthatyoucan32use.WhenItoldtheowneroftheshopaboutmy33;hegavemealongthoughtful34.“Thismeansalottoyou,doesn’tit?”hesaid.“Comewithme.”Heledme35thecrowdedshopandtoabenchwithalargeprofessionalkaraokeboxonit.Heplacedhislargehand36onhistreasureandsaid,“Ihave800karaokesongsinhere.Youcantakeyour37andI’llrecordthemforyou.Thatshouldgetyoustarted.”I38.Thankinghim,Imadeatimewithhimtolistentoallthesongsandchoose39thatIcouldsing.Ihavecomefullcirclewithhishelp.His40stillwarmsmyheartandmakesmedojustthatbitextra,whenIhavethechance.21.A.loneliness B.sadness C.tiredness D.sickness22.A.set B.enjoyed C.kept D.shared23.A.Gladly B.Eventually C.Unfortunately D.Surprisingly24.A.Now B.Then C.Sometime D.Meanwhile25.A.addupto B.makeupfor C.getridof D.takeadvantageof26.A.If B.As C.Though D.Before27.A.movement B.condition C.choices D.positions28.A.reachingout B.livingup C.gettingon D.goingback29.A.recognized B.interviewed C.found D.invited30.A.money B.time C.energy D.knowledge31.A.thus B.once C.seldom D.often32.A.actually B.hardly C.nearly D.formerly33.A.job B.family C.idea D.offer34.A.face B.view C.look D.sight35.A.over B.along C.towards D.through36.A.unhappily B.lovingly C.pitifully D.gratefully37.A.pick B.turn C.role D.step38.A.hadtocry B.oughttocry C.shouldhavecried D.couldhavecried39.A.more B.theones C.few D.therest40.A.courage B.devotion C.kindness D.trust【点评】年高考英语浙江卷完形填空部分原文节选于读者文摘（Reader'sDigest)澳大利亚版，考题略有删节，并替换掉原文中超过高考范围的词汇，采取同义词替换的手段使原文表述通畅。所选文章延续历年出题模式，以记叙文为题材，选取作者在生命中不平凡的阶段受到陌生人帮助的事实，歌颂和赞扬人间真情和助人的美德。【解析】21题，属于上文提示法，首句中出现ill，此选项应是ill的同义表达，故选D.sickness。22题，属于上文提示法，上句出现病情可以manageable，所以作者应该是享受那段过去的美好时光，故选B.enjoyed。此选项在年全国一卷完形填空部分第41题出现过，且也为正确选项。23题，属于下文解释法，下文出现发生改变，结合首句作者生病，可推出作者表达的是不幸的情绪，故选C.unfortunately。此选项为高考完形填空中的的高频选项。24题，属于转折对比法，上文出现yearsago和changed，因此推出此题应回归现实，故选A.now。此选项在年浙江卷完形填空部分第37题出现过，且也为正确选项。25题，属于固定搭配法，addupto总计，makeupfor弥补，补偿，getridof处理，摆脱，takeadvantageof利用，此题应选B.makeupfor。此选项考生不应陌生，年浙江卷完形填空部分第21题D选项曾出现过此词，可见背历年考题中的选项部分的重要性。26题，属于逻辑关系法，此法多用于句子与句子之间，解决连词的问题。此题因为作者下午需要睡觉，所以受到限制。故选B.As。27题，属于上文解释法，第三段首句提到作者打算做某事，但由于病情，下午需要睡觉，所以选择受限，故选C.choices。28题，属于前后照应法，上文提到过几年之前唱歌的事实，此处再次出现要去唱歌，故选D.goingback。29题，属于中文代入法，全家都是音乐家，所以走进音像店会被认出，故选A.recognized。30题，属于AandB法，这是并列结构，要求前后词性与词义要相似，几乎在每年的高考完形中都会考查这个知识点。本题and之前说东西很贵，之后理应推出没有足够的钱，故选A.money。31题，属于反义多一对，即四个选项中有一组反义词，答案多在这组反义词中出现。此题C和D构成反义结构，根据文章信息，故选D.often。32题，属于中文代入法，实际上一张光盘里的十首歌也只有三/四首可以用，故选A.actually。33题，属于上文提示法，上文中作者有提到过想再次唱歌的这个想法，故选C.idea。34题，属于同义辨析法，此考查点多在四级考试完形填空部分中出现，在年高考英语浙江卷第26题也曾考查过，当年的难度系数约为0.32。此题中的B.view强调的是眺望风景，C.look强调看的眼神，D.sight强调视力，本文店主深深地看了作者，属于眼神之间的交流，故选C.look。35题，属于固定搭配法，店主带领作者穿过拥挤的店铺，从空间穿过，故选D.through。36题，属于感情色彩法，此法多用于解决形容词或副词。下文出现treasure，因此可以推出店主对自己的宝物爱不释手，心爱地触摸，故选B.lovingly。37题，属于固定搭配法，takeyourpick，美国俚语，随你挑选的意思，故选A.pick。38题，属于语法识别法，近几年高考完形填空部分逐步淡化语法点考查，一般只会涉及一道。C.shouldhavecried,本应该做的事情而没有做，放在原文中过于牵强，而本题是作者受到店主的感激，非常感动，本可以哭但没有哭，故选D.couldhavecried。39题，属于寻找重复法，31题与32题之前曾出现onlythreetofoursongs...canuse，对应...couldsing,故选B.theones。40题，属于主旨概况法，即所选选项要与原文中心相一致。本文详细描述店主对作者的帮助，店主的善举感动作者，故选C.kindness。3.（·江西卷）完形填空Whatabusyday!Thethreeboyswerefed,bathedandchangedintotheirnightclothes.Maryhad___36___themastoryandfinallytheywereasleep.“Babysitting（照看）thethreeboysagedeight,sixandfourisextremely___37___,”shethought.“Sleep,”sheconsidered,“ifonlyIcould!”Butshehaddifficulthomeworktocomplete.Leaningback,she___38___herfeetontothesofatogetcomfortable.Whoeversaidbabysittingwasa(an)___39___waytomakemoneyobviouslyhadn’tmetthethreeboys,shethought.Thetelevisionwason,theroomwaswarm,andthelightsweredim.Mary’s___40___feltheavierandheavier.Imustn’tsleep,shethought—whichwas___41___whatshedid,ofcourse.Strangelyenough,shesoon___42___thatshewasaworld-famouschef（主厨）.Shemadea___43___andworediamondsanddesignerclothes.Mostdayssherelaxedbythepool,meetingtherichandfamousor___44___—herfavoritehobby.She___45___tooktheleadingroleinherownTVshow.Thatis,untilshebecametoo___46___.“Iamdefinitelythebestintheworld,”shethought,asshepreparedatastychickendish.But___47___seemedtogoright.Shespilttheflour,shedroppedaneggandshecutherfinger.Despiteallthetroubles,she___48___togetthechickenintothedove.Soon,smokeblanketedtheroom.Thechickenwasonfire.___49___setin,butMarycouldnotrun—shewas___50___tothespot.Shetriedhardtomove,butcouldnot,___51___asharpsoundawokeher.Shegotshockedandconfused—___52___waspouringfromthekitchen.Rushingtoinvestigate,shewasmetbythree___53___littlefacesandsomeveryburntbread.“Sorry,wewerehungryandyouwere___54___,sowetriedtomakesomebread,”explainedaboy.Relieved,Marymadethemasnackandsentthembacktobed.She___37__themnevertofallasleeponthejobagain!36. A. given B. written C. told D. taught37. A. successful B. helpful C. tiring D. surprising38. A. shook B. put C. bent D. kept39. A. difficult B. boring C. important D. easy40. A. eyes B. mind C. heart D. legs41. A. nicely B. exactly C. curiously D. carelessly42. A. realized B. reminded C. learnt D. dreamt43. A. decision B. fortune C. business D. plan44. A. cooking B. reading C. running D. babysitting45. A. just B. ever C. even D. only46. A. selfish B. proud C. stubborn D. sensitive47. A everything B. something C. anything D. nothing48. A. tried B. arranged C. managed D. prepared49. A. Panic B. Pain C. Noise D. Stress50. A. frozen B. dragged C. pushed D. brought51. A. because B. until C. as D. unless52. A. smoke B. light C. water D. fire53. A. cheerful B. strange C. guilty D. confident54. A. busy B. hungry C. worried D. asleep55. A. promised B. allowed C. expected D. persuaded36.答案：C。解析：考查固定搭配，tellsb.a

story给某人讲故事。37.答案：C。解析：根据下文文意得知主人公作为保姆带三个不同年龄段得孩子，感受非常累非常辛苦。38.答案：B。解析：A摇晃，B放置，C弯，D保持。根据意思,Mary在忙完工作后将脚架在沙发上休息。39.答案：D。解析：A困难，B厌烦，C重要，D简单。根据本句意思“无论是谁说过照看孩子是很容易赚钱的方式，这个人对三个孩子明显没有尽心。”40.答案：A。解析：根据前文，Mary因为很累眼皮越来越沉重，睁不开。41.答案：B。解析：A很好地，B正是，就是，C好奇地D大意地。“我不能睡着，她想。她当然也的确是这样做的。”42.答案：D解析：根据下一段得知Mary做了一个梦。下文正是对这个梦的内容展开叙述。43.答案：B。解析：makeafortune=makemuchmoney.赚了大钱，很富。44.答案：B。解析：根据本句句意，“大多数的日子里她都在游泳池边休闲，和有钱人聚会或者是做着她最喜爱的事读书。这些都是比较悠闲的活动。很多同学误选Acooking,但文章中并没有体现主人公很喜爱做饭，而是强调她变有钱人后所过的生活多么丰富多彩。45.答案：C.解析：对前文的递进增补，“甚至还做了自己电视节目的主演。”46.答案：B。解析：根据下一句。I’mdefinitelythebestintheworld.我一定是世界上最棒的，体现Mary骄傲的心情。47.答案：D解析：“Nothingseemedtogoright.

什么都不对劲。”

48.答案：C解析：A努力去做，尽力去做，B计划去做，C设法做成某事，D准备去做。49.答案：A。解析：根据文意Mary此时非常焦急，焦虑。50.答案：A解析：A冻住，B拖，拉，拽，C推，D带来。Befrozentothespot.站在一个地方动不了。51.答案：B。解析：A因为，B直到，C因为，正如，D除非。根据句意，她努力想移动但是没有做到，直到一道尖锐的声音惊醒了她。52.答案：A。解析：根据后文veryburntbread.可知厨房因为烤焦面包在冒烟。53.答案：C。解析：A振奋，B奇怪，C内疚，D自信。根据后文，孩子说抱歉，说明他们在厨房烤焦面包感到内疚，不好意思。54.答案：D。解析：根据前文，得知Mary当时正在熟睡。55.答案：A。解析：A承诺，B允许，C期待，D劝说。Promisedsb.nevertodosth.向某人承诺不在做某事了。4.（·陕西卷）Inalandfaraway,onceuponatimetherewasgreatpoverty（贫困）,andonlytherichcouldmanagewithoutgreat_26_.Threeofthoserichmenandtheirservantswere_27_togetheronaroadwhentheycametoavery_28_village.Thefirstcouldnotstandseeingthepoverty,_29hetookallthegoldandjewelsfromhiswagons(四轮载重马车)andshared_30outamongthevillagers.Hewishedthemallthebestofluck,andheleft.Thesecondrichman,seeingthe_31situation,stoppedforashorttimeandgave_32allhisfoodanddrink,sincehe_33seethatmoneywouldbeoflittle_34tothem.Hemadesurethattheyeach_35theirfairshareandwouldhaveenoughfoodto_36forsometime.Then,heleft.Thethirdrichman,onseeingsuchpoverty,_37andwentstraightthroughthe_38withoutstopping.Thetwootherrichmensawthisfromadistanceandcommentedwitheachother_39thethirdrichmanlackedsympathy.Itwas_40thattheythemselveshadbeentheretoofferhelp.However,threedayslater,they41thethirdrichman,whowascomingintheoppositedirection.Hewas42travellingquickly,buthiswagons,43thegoldandvaluablestheyhadbeen44,werenowfulloffarmingtoolsandbagsof45.Hewasrushingbacktohelpthemoutofpoverty.26.A.lossB.expectationsC.successD.problems【D】27.A.standingB.travellingC.gatheringD.running【B】28.A.farawayB.poorC.differentD.ancient【B】29.A.unlessB.becauseC.soD.if【C】30.A.themB.anythingC.nothingD.those【A】31.A.curiousB.worryingC.dangerousD.puzzling【B】32.A.thevillagersB.hisservantsC.theothersD.therest【A】33.A.couldB.mightC.shouldD.must【A】34.A.interestB.concernC.useD.attraction【C】35.A.returnedB.gainedC.offeredD.received【D】36.A.remainB.lastC.supplyD.share【B】37.A.turnedbackB.setoutC.showedoffD.speeded【D】38.A.villageB.landC.fieldD.road【A】39.A.whetherB.howC.whereD.when【B】40.A.goodB.certainC.trueD.strange【A】41.A.welcomedB.metC.tacceptedD.persuaded【B】42.A.stillB.alreadyC.alwaysD.indeed【A】43.A.exceptB.insteadofC.apartfromD.alongwith【B】44.A.loadingB.treasuringC.carryingD.earning【C】45.A.foodB.jewelsC.moneyD.seeds【D】完形填空还是秉承一贯的风格，记叙文体。本文选自一个短篇故事‘AVillageontheRoad'(沿途上的村庄）中的前5段。和年陕西高考完形风格类似，不断出现角色呼应等结构。咱们日新学员只需用课堂上讲过的技巧，抓住首段中主调色彩，必备角色的心理活动到具体行为的合理过度，再加上联系选项中词语辨析，感情色彩辨析，词语搭配修饰，应对今年的完形填空应该比较轻松。具体分析如下：26题选problems,与首句中的poverty行成合理替换。27题根据从句语境，以及第42空后面的travelling结构在现，应该选travelling.28题根据文章主调色彩选poor.29题典型因果关系，选so30题代词指代加动词短语sharesthout，选they指代前面的goldandjewels.31题根据平行结构，就可知poverty是worryingsituation.32题复现原则加呼应结构选thevillagers.33题根据他的行为可以判断选情态动词could表能够。34题根据他给这些村民食物和饮品就可判断出他能够明白钱对这些村民几乎无用。35.题词汇辨析，村民收到东西，选received.36题词汇辨析，last维持，够用。稍有难度。37题短语辨析加动作顺序选speededup.38题具体环境选village.39题貌似纯粹考语法了，选how.40题语境，色彩对比，第三个富人缺乏同情心（lackedsympathy),他们两个人提供帮助了肯定好（good).41题其他选项风马牛不相及，正常一点，选met。42题副词辨析选still.43题根据此句后半句werenowfulloffarmingtoolsandbags,应该选insteadof.44题词汇辨析加主语判断，这里的they指富人们，所以只能选carrying.45题and并列原则，根据farmingtools(农具），选seeds(种子）最合适。【文章大意】作者由于去国外学习，人地生疏，求职困难，生活无着，但在好心人的帮助下，顺利地找到了一份工作，于是感到了人间的真爱，生活的美好。36.A.doubtsB.concernsC.instructionsD.reasons【解析】选B。上文提到尽管作者的妈妈担心alackofjobsandculturaldifferences，作者也没有顾忌这些concerns(忧虑，担心)，而是于年7月到了Auckland。A项为“怀疑”；C项为“指示，说明”；D项为“原因”。37.A.EvenifB.EverytimeC.NowthatD.Soonafter【解析】选D。作者到了Auckland后不久(soonafter)，就意识到了找工作的重要性。A项为“即使”；B项为“每当，每次”；C项为“既然，由于”。38.A.ofB.atC.forD.with【解析】选C。作者意识到的是找工作以求生计。此处用介词for表示目的。39.A.onmyownB.onmywayC.byanychanceD.bytheday【解析】选A。作者决心“独自”(onmyown)去找工作，于是花了几周的时间挨家挨户地去找。B项为“在路途上，行动中，前进中”；C项为“万一；也许，可能”；D项为“按日，按日计算”。40.A.anyB.muchC.someD.little【解析】选D。尽管作者挨家挨户地去找工作，但是回复的“不多”，故选择little。此项的关键是转折连词but。41.A.whyB.whereverC.whetherD.whenever【解析】选C。一天，作者走进一座大楼去问“是否”(whether)有自己能做的工作。A项为“为什么”；B项为“无论在那”；D项为“无论何时”。42.A.directionB.attitudeC.languageD.manner【解析】选D。那里的人建议我不要再以这种“方式”(manner)找工作。A项为“方向”；B项为“态度”；C项为“语言”。43.A.answerB.workC.leaveD.refuse【解析】选C。此处寻找工作未果，作者正要“离开”(leave)。A项为“回答”；B项为“工作”；D项为“拒绝”。44.A.foreverB.atanytimeC.asusualD.forawhile【解析】选D。那里有一个人一直在听我说话，这时他走到我跟前，要我在外面等“一会”(forawhile)。A项为“永远”；B项为“在任何时候”；C项为“像往常一样，照例”。45.A.returnedB.hesitatedC.passedD.regretted【解析】选A。大约十分钟后，他“回来”(return)了。B项为“犹豫”；C项为“过去，通过”；D项为“后悔”。46.A.silentB.busyC.positiveD.comfortable【解析】选C。他问了问我的打算，鼓励我要振作起来，不要灰心。A项为“沉默不语的”；B项为“忙绿的”；C项为“积极乐观的，有信心的”；D项为“舒适的，舒服的”。47.A.pickoutB.searchforC.takeonD.giveup【解析】选B。然后他主动提出带我去RoyalOak“寻找”(searchfor)份工作。A项为“挑选出”；C项为“承担；接纳；雇佣”；D项为“放弃”。48.A.dullB.goodC.guiltyD.general【解析】选B。作者对他的主动帮助感到有点惊奇，但是对他充满了“好感”(goodfeeling)。A项为“阴暗的，无趣的”；C项为“内疚的”；D项为“一般的，普通的”。49.A.madeuseofB.takencareofC.runoutofD.becometiredof【解析】选C。在路上，我意识到简历“用完”(runoutof)了。A项为“使用，利用”；B项为“照顾，照管”；D项为“对……感到厌烦”。此处注意A项和C项：A项强调使用的过程，而C项强调使用的结果，即“用完，用光”，亦即已经没有了。50.A.stoppedB.knockedC.glancedD.appeared【解析】选A。明白了这个问题，他在他生意伙伴的办公室“停”(stop)了下来。B项为“敲打，敲击”；C项为“扫视，匆匆一撇”；D项为“出现，露面”。51.A.rightB.moreC.formerD.different【解析】选B。他给我“又”印了15分简历。此处数字后用more表示“再，又”。52.A.pressuresB.agreementsC.impressionsD.suggestions【解析】选D。他又针对我的穿衣和说话提了些“建议”(suggestion)。A项为“压力”；B项为“协议，契约”；C项为“印象”；53.A.lonelyB.funnyC.disappointedD.satisfied【解析】选D。我分发完简历回到家感到非常“满意”(satisfied)。A项为“寂寞的，孤独的”；B项为“滑稽的，可笑的”；C项为“失望的，沮丧的”。54.A.callB.tipC.presentD.report【解析】选A。第二天，我收到RoyalOak这个地方的一家商店打来的“电话”(call)，提供给我一份工作。B项为“小费”；C项为“礼物”；D项为“报告”。55.A.turnsoffB.goesoverC.givesbackD.looksup【解析】选C。当你需要这个世界时，世界似乎总会对你有所“回报”(givesback，归还)。A项为“关闭”；B项为“转变；检查”；D项为“仰望；尊敬；拜访”。6.（·江苏卷）完形填空Aboywaswalkinghomefromschoolwhenhesawalarge,tempting（诱人的）appleononeofthebranchesofanappletreehangingoutoveratallfence.Theboywasn’tmuchofafruit-eater,36abarofchocolateifgiventhechoice,37,astheysay,theforbiddenfruitcanbetempting.Seeingtheapple,theboywantedit.Themorehelookedatit,the3839ashighashecould,butevenashistallest40hewasunabletotouchIt.Hebeganto41upanddown,ashighashecould,atthe42ofeachjumpstretchinghisarmstogettheapple.Stillitremainedoutof43.Notgivingup,hethough,ifonlyhehadsomethingto44on.Hisschoolbagwouldn’tgiveenoughheightandhedidn’twantto45thethingsinside,likehislunchbox,pencilcase,andGameboy.Looking46,hehopedhemightfindanoldbox,arock,or,47luck,evenaladder,butitwasatidyneighborhoodandtherewasnothinghecoulduse.Hehadtriedeverythinghecouldthinktodo.48seeinganyotherchoices,hegaveupandstartedtowalk49.Atfirsthefeltangryanddisappointedthinkingabouthowhungryhehadbecomefromhis50,andhowhereallywantedthatapple.Themorehe51likethis,themoreunhappyhebecame.52,theboyofourstorywasaprettysmartguy,evenifhecouldn’talwaysgetwhatgethewanted.Hestartedtosaytohimself.,Thisisn’t53,Idon’thavetheappleandI’mfeelingmiserableaswell.There’s54moreIcandotogettheapplethatisunchangeable-butwearesupposedtobeableto55ourfeelings.Ifthat’sthecase,whatcanIdotofeelbetter?36.A.preferringB.offeringC.receivingD.allowing37.A.soB.thenC.butDor38.A.sadderB.angrierC.hungrierD.tastier39.A.expandingB.stretchingC.swingingD.pulling40.A.strengthB.lengthC.rangeD.height41.A.jumpB.lookC.walkD.glance42.A.tipB.stageC.topD.level43.AhopeB.handC.sightD.reach44.A.putB.standC.getD.hold45.A.breakB.shakeC.takeD.strike46.A.upB.forwardC.downD.around47.A.forB.withC.onD.of48.A.AfterB.ThroughC.WithoutD.Upon49.A.backB.awayC.upD.down50.A.wishesB.beliefsC.effortsD.goals51.A.thoughtB.imaginedC.triedD.claimed52.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Otherwise53.A.skilfulB.cheerfulC.harmfulD.helpful54.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing55.A．changeB.expressC.forgetD.describe36.A根据前面的句子可知，男孩并不是很喜欢吃水果，因此如果要他选择的话，他更喜欢吃一块巧克力。37.C根据下面的句子“禁果诱人”可判断，上下文之间是转折关系，所以选择but。38.C根据下文第50个空所在的句子中出现的hungry一词可判断，此处选择hungrier，表示“他越看那只苹果就越觉得肚子饿”。39.B为了够到那只苹果，小男孩踮起脚尖，尽可能把身体伸展到最高的程度。expand扩大，扩充，扩展；stretch伸展，舒展；swing摆动，摇动；pull拉，扯，拔。40.D根据语境可知，小男孩是站着伸手去够苹果，因此此处指的是身体的高度，不是力量、长度或范围。41.A根据生活常识可判断，既然小男孩站着够不到苹果，他只能开始上下跳跃。42.C每次跳到最高的时候，小男孩就伸长了胳膊去够苹果。atthetopof在……顶部或顶端。43.D根据下文可知，小男孩最终没有摘到苹果。outofreach是固定短语，意为“手够不着,达不到”。44.B根据下文内容可知，小男孩没有放弃，他想如果自己踩在某些东西上面就能够到苹果了。45.A小男孩身上背着书包，可他不想弄坏里面装的东西。break在此处表示“弄坏，折断”。46.D根据上下文内容可知，为了找到能踩在脚下的东西，小男孩四处环顾。lookaround四处环顾。47.B小男孩希望自己能够找到一个旧箱子，一块大石头，或者，如果顺利的话，能找到一架梯子。forluck为了吉利，为了祈求好运；withluck如果一切顺利的话；其他两个介词不能与luck搭配。48.C小男孩尝试了所有的方法，在眼看没有任何其他选择的情况下，小男孩只好放弃了。49.B没有办法摘到苹果，小男孩只好失望地走开。walkaway走开。50.C根据上文可知，小男孩做了很多努力，因此耗尽了力气，觉得又累又饿。51.A此处表示他越是这样想，就越觉得不开心。52.B根据上下文内容可知，此处存在的是转折关系，所以选择however“然而，可是”。53.D根据下文内容可知，小男孩开始理智地看待自己遇到的问题，觉得生气、失望、难过等都没有帮助，不能从根本上解决问题。54.D结合上文内容可知，小男孩清醒地认识到自己已经没有其他法子可用了，苹果也不会得到了。55.A小男孩的反省也是文章主题的升华：面对无法解决的问题，我们可以做到的就是改变自己的情感态度。7.（·四川卷）完形填空21.A.diedB.cameC.returnedD.visited22.A.burnedB.disappearedC.brokeD.dropped23.A.shownB.comfortedC.persuadedD.told24.A.B.stealingC.sellingD.wearing25.A.LucklyB.NaturallyC.SurelyD.Hopefully26.A.nursedB.curedC.missedD.guarded27.A.longB.hardC.merryD.free28.A.suddenlyB.finallyC.nearlyD.immediately29.A.saidB.provedC.supposedD.judged30.A.smarterB.higherC.firuerD.lighter31.A.phonnuredB.hiredC.regardedD.trained32.A.travelB.businessC.childrenD.marriner33.A.recentlyB.onceC.stillD.first34.A.leftB.pushedC.surprisedD.interrupted35.A.hotelB.restaurantC.homeD.shop36.A.homelyB.livelyC.motherlyD.friendly37.A.oughttoB.usedtoC.mightD.could38.A.takesB.keepsC.looksD.feels39.A.unlessB.whileC.becauseD.though40.A.B.chairC.houseD.neeklace【答案】21-25ABDCA26-30ABDCD31-35BDCBA36-40ABDCD8.（·重庆卷）完形填空MyfatherbroughthomeasailboatwhenIwasten,andalmosteachSundayinsummerswewouldgosailing.Dadwasquiteskilledinsailing,butnotgoodat36.Asforme,I37bothbeforetwelvebecauseoflivingclosetoLakeThelasttimeDadandIsetsailtogetherisreally38.ItwasaperfectweekendafterIgraduatedfromuniversity.Icamehomeand39Dadtogosailing.Outwesetsoononthe40lake.Dadhadn’tsailedforyears,buteverything41wellwiththetiller（舵柄）inhishands.Whenwewereinthemiddleofthelake,a42windcameallofasudden.Theboatwashit43.Dadwasalwaysathisbestinany44,butatthismomenthe45.“John!46!”heshoutedinatremblingvoice,withthetillerstillinhishands.Inmymemoryhecouldfixany47.HewastheoneIalways48forstrengthandsecurity.BeforeIcouldrespond,a49ofwatergotintotheboat.Irushedtothetiller50itwastoolate.Antherhugewallofwater51theboatinaminute.Wewerethrownintothewater,andDadwasstrugglingaimlessly.Atthatmoment,Ifeltfiercely52ofhim.IswamtoDad53andassistedhiminclimbingontothehull（船壳）oftheboat.Uponsittingonthehull,Dadwasalittleawkwardabouthisflashof54.“It’sallright,Dad.Wearesafenow,”Icomfortedhim.ThatwasthefirsttimeDadhadcountedonmeinamomentofemergency.Moreimportantly,Ifounditwasmyturntostart55formyfather.36.A.boatingB.runningC.swimmingD.teaching37.A.enjoyedB.desiredC.hatedD.learned38.A.unforgivableB.unforgettableC.cheerfulD.regretful39.A.sentB.orderedC.invitedD.allowed40.A.calmB.icyC.stormyD.thundery41.A.finishedB.wentC.seemedD.sounded42.A.strongB.gentleC.coldD.hot43.A.respeatedlyB.lightlyC.hardlyD.violently44.A.dangerB.placeC.sportD.job45.A.sufferedB.fellC.frozeD.withdrew46.A.lookB.HelpC.RunD.Jump47.A.problemB.relationshipC.machineD.boat 48.A.turnedtoB.livedwithC.arguedwithD.objectedto49.A.fountainB.streamC.showerD.wave50.A.ifB.forC.afterD.but51.A.gotthroughB.pouredintoC.turnedoverD.liftedup52.A.ashamedB.protectiveC.tiredD.afraid53.A.hopelesslyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.helplessly54.A.painB.angerC.fearD.shame55.A.makingupB.gettingreadyC.payingoffD.lookingout【答案】36-40CDBCA41-45BADAC46-50BAADD51-55CBBCD9.（·辽宁卷）完形填空36.A.cousinB.daughterC.grandsonD.nephew37.A.friendsB.parentsC.classmatesD.brothers38.A.presentedB.annoyed