重庆市永川区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

永川区2023－2024学年下期期末教学质量监测八年级英语试题(全卷共九个大题满分:150分考试时间:120分钟)注意事项：1．试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。2．作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3．考试结束，由监考人员将答题卡收回。第I卷(共95分)Ⅰ.听力测试(共30分)第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分)听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.A.Sorry.B.Allright.C.Youarewelcome.2.A.Idon’tknow.B.Noproblem.C.Me,too.3.A.Yes,Ican.B.Yes,Ido.C.Yes,Ihave.4.A.Sheisathome.B.SheiswatchingTV.C.ShewaswatchingTV.5.A.Ihaveatoothache.B.Drinksomewater.C.Liedownandrest.6.A.Goodluck.B.Goodidea.C.Nevermind.第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分)听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7.A./ʃɜː(r)t/B./skɜrt/C./ʃɔrt/8.A.MountQomolangma.B.MountEmei.C.MountTai.9.A.YuGongMovesaMountain.B.HouYiShootstheSuns.C.JourneytotheWest.10.A.BecauseshewatchedTVlate.B.Becauseshehungoutwithherfriends.C.Becauseshestudieduntilreallylate.11.A.Six.B.Ten.C.Sixteen.12.A.B.C.第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分)听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答13和14小题。13.Wheredidtheoldmanlie?A.OnHongheRoad.B.OnZhongshanRoad.C.OnXinlongRoad14.Whowasshoutingforhelp?A.Theoldman.B.Thewoman.C.Thebusdriver.听第二段材料，回答15和16小题。15.WhenwillSaradoavolunteerjob?A.Duringthesummervacation.B.Duringthewintervacation.C.DuringtheMayDay.16.WhatdoesSaraplantodointheoldpeople’shome?A.Dancefortheold.B.Singfortheold.C.Tellstoriesfortheold.第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分)听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17.Whenyouseewhatourlifewillbelikeinthefuture,youmaybe________.A.surprisedB.sadC.excited18.Youwillgiveordersto________whenyouarehungry.A.waiterB.thekitchenrobotC.thecook19.________willtellyouwhatyourbodyneeds.A.ThekitchenrobotB.ThefoodmachineC.Thecomputer20.Afterhavingameal，youcangotoyourhomeoffice.Youwillwork________.A.intheshopB．inthekitchenC．athomeII.语法选择(每小题1分，共10分)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Peopleoftensay,“Themoreyouworktheland,thebetteryourcrops(庄稼)willbe.”That’sthespiritourschoolacceptedwithpleasureduringourrecentGrowingWeek!In____1____morning,wewenttoourrooms.Then,theteachersshowedushow____2____thebedandwheretoputourthings.Atfirst,we____3____surprisedastowhyweneededtolearnsuchsimpletasks.____4____theteachersaid,“Evensimplethingscanbedifficultuntilyouknowhowtodo____5____.”Atlunchtime,theteacherstoldus,“Youhavetowashthe____6____aftereating.”Atfirst,wedidn’tdoitverywell.So,theteachersshowedustherightwaytocleanthem.Afterthat,thedisheslookedmuch____7____!Intheevening,theteacherstaughtushowtocookrice.Wemadesomemistakes____8____first,butfinally,wegotitright!Weweresohappy,becausewewereeatingfoodcookedbyourselves.Thatnight,wedidn’t____9____anyrice.Timewentby____10____,andGrowingWeekended.Now,Ithinkit’stimeformetohelpoutmoreathome.1.A.a B.an C.the2.A.make B.making C.tomake3.A.are B.were C.willbe4.A.And B.But C.Or5.A.them B.they C.their6.A.dish B.dishes C.dishes’7.A.good B.better C.best8.A.in B.on C.at9.A.waste B.wasting C.towaste10.A.quick B.quickly C.quicker【答案】1.C2.C3.B4.B5.A6.B7.B8.C9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在学校开展的“成长周”学到了很多生活技能。【1题】句意：早上，我们回到了自己的房间。a表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。根据“In…morning”可知，本题考查固定表达inthemorning“早上”。故选C。【2题】句意：然后，老师教我们如何铺床，把我们的东西放在哪里。make做，动词原形；making动名词/现在分词；tomake不定式。根据“how”可知，本题考查“疑问词+不定式”的用法，howtomakethebed“怎样铺床”。故选C。【3题】句意：起初，我们很惊讶为什么我们需要学习这么简单的任务。are是；were是，过去式；willbe是，一般将来时。根据“Then,theteachersshowedus...”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故选B。【4题】句意：但是老师说：“即使是简单的事情也会很难，除非你知道如何去做。”And和；But但是；Or或者。根据“whyweneededtolearnsuchsimpletasks.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应该用转折连词but。故选B。【5题】句意：即使是简单的事情也会很难，除非你知道如何去做。them它们，宾格；they它们，主格；their他们的。根据“Evensimplethingscanbedifficultuntilyouknowhowtodo”可知，此处应用them指代simplethings作宾语。故选A。【6题】句意：吃完饭要洗碗。dish碗，名词单数；dishes碗，名词复数；dishes’碗的，名词所有格。根据“aftereating”可知，此处指洗碗，应用复数形式泛指类别。故选B。【7题】句意：在那之后，碗看起来好多了！good好的，原级；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。根据“So,theteachersshowedustherightwaytocleanthem.”可知，洗的碗看上去好多了，设空处前有much，修饰比较级。故选B。【8题】句意：一开始我们犯了一些错误，但最后，我们做对了！in在……里；on在……上；at在。根据“first”可知，此处指“一开始”，atfirst“起初”符合语境。故选C。【9题】句意：那天晚上，我们没有浪费任何一粒米。waste浪费，动词原形；wasting动名词/现在分词；towaste不定式。助动词didn’t后接动词原形。故选A。【10题】句意：时间过得很快，“成长周”结束了。quick快的；quickly快速地；quicker更快的。根据“Timewentby”可知，此处应用副词形式quickly修饰动词。故选B。Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Rockclimbingisapopularsport.Youclimbup,downoracrossrocks.Youcan____11____outsideonrealrocks.Youcanalsoclimbinsideat____12____climbinggym(体育馆).Ithasoneormoreclimbingwalls.Handandtoeholdsofdifferentcolorscoverthesands____13____.Youusetheseholdstoclimbonthewall.Ataclimbinggym,peoplecanpractice____14____skills.Theycanclimbforexerciseorjust____15____fun.Rockclimbingisagreatwaytogetexerciseandstay____16____.____17____italsohelpstomakepeoplestronger.Climbingcanbedonebypeopleofallagesandskilllevels.Beginnerscan____18____withbasicclimbingskills,whilemoreexperiencedclimberscanchallengethemselveswith____19____levels.Nomatterwhatlevelyouchoose,thereis_____20_____somethingnewtolearnintheworldofrockclimbing.11.A.jump. B.climb C.dance D.swim12.A.a B.an C.the D./13.A.grounds B.lakes C.walls D.sands14.A.my B.his C.her D.their15.A.at B.for C.in D.of16.A.healthy B.short C.surprised D.interested17.A.But B.So C.Because D.And18.A.start B.stop C.worry D.get19.A.farther B.lower C.worse D.higher20.A.never B.always C.hardly D.no【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.D15.B16.A17.D18.A19.D20.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了攀岩这项运动的场地，参与人群和作用等。【11题】句意：你可以在外面的真岩石上攀岩。jump跳跃；climb攀爬；dance跳舞；swim游泳。根据“Youcanalsoclimbinside…”及全文语境可知，本文在讲攀岩，climb“攀岩”符合语境。故选B。【12题】句意：你也可以在室内的攀岩馆攀岩。a不定冠词，表泛指（辅音因素前）；an不定冠词，表泛指（元音音素前）；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词，什么也不填。根据“Youcanalsoclimbinsideat…climbinggym”可知此处缺少一个冠词，表泛指，并且climbing为辅音音素开头的单词，a符合语境。故选A。【13题】句意：不同颜色的手和脚趾支架覆盖着沙墙。grounds地面；lakes湖泊；walls墙；sands沙子。根据“Youusetheseholdstoclimbonthewall.”可知，你用这些支架爬到墙上，所以前面指的是沙墙。故选C。【14题】句意：人们可以练习他们的技能。my我的；his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据“peoplecanpractice…”可知，people为主语，人们可以练习的是他们的技能。故选D。【15题】句意：他们可以攀爬锻炼身体，也可以只是为了娱乐。at在；for给，为了；in在……里面；of属于。根据“Theycanclimbforexerciseorjust…fun.”可知，攀爬为了锻炼身体，也可以只是为了娱乐。for符合语境。故选B。【16题】句意：攀岩是锻炼身体和保持健康的好方法。healthy健康的；short短的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Rockclimbingisagreatwaytogetexerciseandstay…”stayhealthy“保持健康”，符合语境。故选A。【17题】句意：并且它也有助于使人更强壮。but但是；so所以；because因为；and和，并且。根据“…italsohelpstomakepeoplestronger.”可知，前后是并列关系，连接词and合适。故选D。【18题】句意：初学者可以以掌握基本的攀岩技能开始，而更有经验的登山者可以用更高的级别挑战自己。start开始；stop停止；worry担心；get获取。根据“Beginnerscan…withbasicclimbingskills,”可知，句意要表达初学者以掌握基本技能开始，start“开始”符合语境。故选A。【19题】句意：初学者可以以掌握基本的攀岩技能开始，而更有经验的登山者可以用更高的级别挑战自己。farther更远的；lower更低的；worse更坏的；higher更高的。根据“whilemoreexperiencedclimberscanchallengethemselveswith…levels.”可知，更有经验的登山者可以用更高的级别挑战自己。higher“更高的”符合语境。故选D。【20题】句意：无论你选择什么级别，在攀岩的世界里都总会有新的东西要学习。never从不；always总是；hardly几乎不；no不。根据“thereis…somethingnewtolearnintheworldofrockclimbing.”可知，在攀岩的世界里都总会有新的东西要学习。always“总是”符合语境。故选B。IV.阅读理解(41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分)阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AChina’sInternetgetsevenbiggerUntilJune2023,Chinahad1.079billionInternetusers.TheInternetpenetrationrate(互联网普及率)reached76.4%.Whatdotheydoonline?1.026billionpeople1.044billionpeople1.047billionpeopleWatchshortvideosMakevideocallsInstantmessaging(即时通信)Top3fastestgrowingappsOnlineliterature(文学)CarcallingTravelbooking21.UntilJune2023,Chinahad________billionInternetusers.A.1.079 B.1.026 C.1.044 D.1.04722.Whatdo1.044billionpeopledoonline?A.Watchshortvideos. B.Makevideocalls.CInstantmessaging. D.Buydailythings.23.Whichofthefollowingisnotthefastestgrowingapps?A.Carcalling. B.Onlineliterature.C.Travelbooking. D.Englishlearning.【答案】21.A22.B23.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的互联网用户普及率，并介绍了用户的主要活动是什么。【21题】细节理解题。根据“UntilJune2023,Chinahad1.079billionInternetusers.”可知，截止至2023年6月，中国拥有10.79亿互联网用户。故选A。【22题】细节理解题。根据表格中“1.044billionpeople”以及“Makevideocalls”可知，10.44亿人在网上进行视频通话。故选B。【23题】细节理解题。根据表格中“Onlineliterature(文学)”；“Carcalling”以及“Travelbooking”可知，英语学习不是增长最快的三大应用。故选D。BPoppythecatMyfavouritepetisacat.HernameisPoppyandsheisthreeyearsold.Shehaslong,greyfurandwhitepaws.Hereyesaregreenandsheisquitesmall.Sheisabouttwokilos.Usuallysheeatscatfood,butherfavouritefoodisfish.Shelikeswarmmilkalittle.Sheisveryfriendlyandquiet.Shelikessleepinginabasket.Sometimessheplayswithaball.Whensheishungry,shewillmiaow.IfeedPoppyeverydayandgivehercleanwater.Iliketobrushherfurandsheenjoysitverymuch.Poppyismybestfriend,andsheplayswithmesometimes!Sheneverworriesbecausewetakegoodcareofher.24.HowoldisPoppy?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.25.Poppyisquite________.A.tall B.short C.big D.small26.Accordingtothepassage,Poppy’sfavouritefoodis________.A.milk B.mice C.meat D.fish27.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthecat?A.Shelikesit. B.Shedoesn’tlikeit.C.Shedoesn’tmindit. D.Shecan’tstandit.【答案】24.A25.D26.D27.A【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文，文章介绍了作者的宠物猫。【24题】细节理解题。根据“HernameisPoppyandsheisthreeyearsold.”可知，Poppy三岁了。故选A。【25题】细节理解题。根据“HernameisPoppyandsheisthreeyearsold.…Hereyesaregreenandsheisquitesmall.”可知，Poppy非常小。故选D。【26题】细节理解题。根据“Usuallysheeatscatfood,butherfavouritefoodisfish.”可知，Poppy最喜欢的食物是鱼。故选D。【27题】细节理解题。根据“Myfavouritepetisacat.”可知，作者很喜欢这只猫。故选A。CYiJianlianistoendhisworkasabasketballplayer.OnAug.29,2023,ChinesebasketballstarYiJianliansaiditwastimetoendhis21-yearbasketballcareer(职业生涯).YiisthelastplayerfromChina’sfamous12-manteamtodoso.TheteamhadNBAstarslikeYaoMingandWangZhizhi.TheyplayedtogetherintheBeijing2008OlympicGamesandcame8th.ThisisoneofthebestachievementsoftheChinesemen’sbasketballteam.YihadfiveseasonsintheNBA.In2007,hejoinedtheMilwaukeeBucks.HelateralsoplayedforNBAteams,suchastheNewJerseyNetsandWashingtonWizards.However,YispentmostofhiscareerwiththeGuangdongSouthernTigers.HeledtheteamtosevenCBAchampionships(冠军).YiusedtoleadChina’snationalbasketballteam.Now,Chinesebasketballfacesabigquestion:Whowilltakethelead(领导)?Onlytimewilltell.28.WhendidYibeginhisbasketballcareer?A.In1995. B.In2002. C.In2005. D.In2021.29.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebigquestionforChinesebasketballnow?A.TocallYiback.B.TorefuseYitoendhiscareer.C.Tomakemorebasketballteams.D.TofindsomeonetoleadChina’snationalbasketballteam.30.Howmanyfamousbasketballplayersarementionedinthispassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.31.Wecanreadthepassagefroma________.A.acomputerbook B.atravelwebsiteC.asciencemagazine D.asportsmagazine【答案】28.B29.D30.C31.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一位篮球运动员——易建联。【28题】细节理解题。根据第二段中“OnAug.29,2023,ChinesebasketballstarYiJianliansaiditwastimetoendhis21-yearbasketballcareer.”可知，易建联于2002年开始他的篮球生涯。故选B。【29题】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Now,Chinesebasketballfacesabigquestion:Whowilltakethelead?”可知，中国篮球队面临最大的问题是：谁来领导中国国家篮球队。故选D。【30题】细节理解题。根据第一段中“YiJianlianistoendhisworkasabasketballplayer.”以及第三段中“TheteamhadNBAstarslikeYaoMingandWangZhizhi.”可知，本文主要提到了三位著名的篮球运动员。故选C。【31题】推理判断题。根据第一段中“YiJianlianistoendhisworkasabasketballplayer.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一位篮球运动员——易建联，可推断出我们可以在运动杂志上读到这篇文章。故选D。DCanmiddleschoolstudentsbe“teachers”?Howwilltheyteach?LiZiqial3-year-oldboyfromChengduXichuanMiddleSchool,Sichuan,volunteeredtoteachprimaryschoolstudentsinavillage.LijoinedateachingactivityinXichangcounty,Sichuan,lastsummer.“Ireadthenewsthatteacherswerenotenoughinthevillage,soIwantedtogivesomeclassestothekidsthere,”saidLi.Hisparentshelpedhimgetintouchwiththeschool.“Mythird-gradestudentshavesubjectslikeChineseandEnglisheveryday,soIwantedtoteachthemchess,”Lisaid.Licarefullygave10chesslessonswithrulesandrealgames.“Chesscanhelpwithkids’logicalthinking.Theylovethechessclassverymuch,”saidLi.“Theynowknowthattherearemanywaysoflearning,notjustlearningfrombooks.Ifeelsoproud!”Beforeleaving,LiZiqivisitedhisstudents’homes.Onefatherwenttotowntobuyteadrinksforhim.“IwassomovedbythesepeoplewhenIsawthedrinks.Iknowitisakindofluxuryforthefamily,”Litoldus.Lialsolearnedimportantlifelessons.“Thekidsthereliveahardlife,buttheyarehopefulaboutthefuture.Thathelpsmegetoverhardthingsinlife,”Lisaid.32.WhatdidLivolunteertodo?A.Teachprimaryschoolstudentsinavillage.B.Teachprimaryschoolstudentsinacity.C.Teachmiddleschoolstudentsinavillage.D.Teachmiddleschoolstudentsinacity.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“luxury”mean?A.消耗品 B.战利品 C.牺牲品 D.奢侈品34.HowdothestudentslikeLi’schessclass?A.It’sfun. B.It’sboring. C.It’smeaningless. D.It’sdifficult.35.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Lifeltsoproudtodothevolunteerjob.B.Liwillbebraverinthefaceofdifficulties.C.Theteachersinthevillagewereenough.D.ThekidstherewillforgetLiforever.【答案】32.A33.D34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个13岁的学生参加了四川西昌县的一个教学活动，去那里给学生上象棋课。【32题】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“LiZiqi,al3-year-oldboyfromChengduXichuanMiddleSchool,Sichuan,volunteeredtoteachprimaryschoolstudentsinavillage.”可知，李在一个村庄教小学生。故选A。【33题】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Thekidsthereliveahardlife”可知，那里的孩子们生活艰难，所以茶饮料对于这些家庭来说是一种奢侈品。故选D。【34题】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“Chesscanhelpwithkids’logicalthinking.Theylovethechessclassverymuch,”可知，国际象棋有助于孩子们的逻辑思维，他们非常喜欢国际象棋课，所以可推知，学生们认为上国际象棋课是有趣的。故选A。【35题】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Thekidsthereliveahardlife,buttheyarehopefulaboutthefuture.Thathelpsmegetoverhardthingsinlife”可知，那里的孩子们生活艰难，但他们对未来充满希望，这有助于李克服生活中的困难，所以可推知，李在遇到困难时会更加勇敢。故选B。EIsthereanyonearoundyouwearingahorse-facedskirt?Itisatypeofhanfu,thetraditionalstyleofclothingoftheHanpeople.Itisnowgettingsopopularthatsomepeoplewearitdaily.OnMarch6,aDouyinreportshowedthattheorderforhorse-facedskirtswentupby841percentcomparedtothepastyear.Ashanfubecomespopular,traditionalandmodernfashions(时尚)arecomingtogether.Thishasaffectednotonlyclothingstylesbutalsopeople’sculturalideas.Somehanfuloversthinkthateachdesignofhanfuhasitsownculturalmeaning.Theybelievetheseshouldbestrictlyfollowed.However,otherbuyersthinkbeautyandcomfortaremoreimportant.ZhouShuang37,designscharacterclothesforfilmandtelevision.Shepointedoutthatforthosewhodon’tknowmuchabouttraditionalclothing,it’sunderstandablethattheywanttomixancientbeautyandmodernfashion.Thisisknownastheneo-Chinesestyle.“Neo-Chinesestyleclothingdoesn’tonlyusetraditionalelements(元素).Itputstogethermodernity(现代)andtraditionnaturally,”saidZhou.SheaddedthatitshowshowtraditionalbeautycontinuestobevaluedbyChinesepeopletoday.“I’venoticedthattherearesomanypeoplewearinghorse-facedskirtsonthestreetsnow,fromyoungwomentochildren.It’sunbelievable,”saidWangZicheng,a23-year-oldhanfulover.36.Whatarecomingtogetherashanfubecomespopular?A.Filmandtelevision. B.Designersandlovers.C.Youngwomentochildren. D.Traditionalandmodernfashions.37.WhatdoesZhouShuangdo?AAdoctor. B.Areporter. C.Adesigner. D.Asaleswoman.38.WhichofthefollowingcanshowthatHanfuispopular?①Somepeoplewearitdaily.②It’satraditionalstyleofclothingoftheHanpeople.③Theorderforhorse-facedskirtswentupby841percentcomparedtothepastyear.④Manypeoplewearhorse-facedskirtsonthestreetsnow,fromyoungwomentochildren.A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④39.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Hanfu. B.Traditionalbeauty.C.Modernfashion. D.Horse-facedskirts.【答案】36.D37.C38.B39.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了汉服现在很受欢迎。【36题】细节理解题。根据“Ashanfubecomespopular,traditionalandmodernfashions(时尚)arecomingtogether.”可知，随着汉服的流行，传统和现代时尚融合在一起。故选D。【37题】细节理解题。根据“ZhouShuang,37,designscharacterclothesforfilmandtelevision.”可知，她是服装设计师。故选C。【38题】细节理解题。根据“Itisnowgettingsopopularthatsomepeoplewearitdaily.”；“OnMarch6,aDouyinreportshowedthattheorderforhorse-facedskirtswentupby841percentcomparedtothepastyear.”以及“I’venoticedthattherearesomanypeoplewearinghorse-facedskirtsonthestreetsnow,fromyoungwomentochildren.”可知，有些人每天都穿汉服；马面裙的订单比去年增加了841%，现在街上很多人都穿着马面裙，从年轻妇女到孩子，以上这三个方面都反映了汉服变得流行。故选B。【39题】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“Isthereanyonearoundyouwearingahorse-facedskirt.Itisatypeofhanfu,thetraditionalstyleofclothingoftheHanpeople.Itisnowgettingsopopularthatsomepeoplewearitdaily.可知，文章主要讲述了汉服的相关信息。故选A。V.口语运用(每小题1分，共5分)阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A:Hi,Jack!Didyougoanywhereinterestinglastweekend?B:_____40_____Ijuststayedathomealone.A:_____41_____B:IreadabookcalledBetweenarockandahardplace.A:____42____B:Oh,itwaswrittenbyAron.A:_____43_____B:Itmeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucan’tseemtogetoutof.A:_____44_____B:Itissomoving.Ilearnedalotfromit.A:Canyoulendittomeafterfinishingreadingit?B:Noproblem.A.Whowroteit?B.No,Ididn’t.C.Whatdoesitmean?D.Whathappened?E.Howdoyoulikeit?F.Yes,Idid.G.Whatdidyoudoathome?【答案】40.B41.G42.A43.C44.E【解析】【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中讨论了Jack在家读的一本书。【40题】根据“Didyougoanywhereinterestinglastweekend?”以及“Ijuststayedathomealone.”可知，设空处应该给出否定回答，选项B“不，我没有。”符合语境。故选B。【41题】根据“IreadabookcalledBetweenarockandahardplace.”可知，设空处问了对方在家做了什么。选项G“你在家做了什么？”符合语境。故选G。【42题】根据“Oh,itwaswrittenbyAron.”可知，设空处问了书的作者。选项A“谁写的？”符合语境。故选A。【43题】根据“Itmeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucan’tseemtogetoutof.”可知，设空处问了这本书的书名是什么意思，选项C“这是什么意思？”符合语境。故选C。【44题】根据“Itissomoving.Ilearnedalotfromit.”可知，设空处问了对这本书的看法。选项E“你觉得它怎么样？”符合语境。故选E。第Ⅱ卷(共55分)Ⅵ.任务型阅读(65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分)阅读下文并回答问题。OnedayaChinesestudentwenttostudyEnglishinEngland.HisfamilynameisSun.Itisthesameastheword“sun”.Englandisacountrywithbadweather.Itisoftencloudyorfoggy(多雾的),anditrainsnowandagain.Sothepeopletheredon’tgetmuchsunshinealltheyear.WhentheChinesestudentwenttoLondon,atallEnglishpolicemanwithalargefaceopenedhispassport(护照)toseeit.ThepolicemanwasinterestedtofindtheChinesename“Sun”inthepassport.Hethoughtitwaspronounced(发音)justliketheEnglishword“sun”,sohesaidtotheChinesestudent,“Iseeyournameissun.Youarewantedhere.”TheChinesestudentwasgreatlysurprised.Butafteramomentthepolicemanbegantosmile,“Mr.Sun,you’vebroughtsunshinetoEngland!Sowedon’twantyoutogoaway.”45.IsEnglandacountrywithgoodweather?________________46.Wheredoesthestudentcomefrom?________________47.WhywasheinterestedwhenthepolicemanfoundtheChinesename“Sun”inthepassport?________________48.Whatwillhappennext?Finishtheending.(about30words)________________【答案】45.No.46.China.47.BecausehethoughtitwaspronouncedjustliketheEnglishword“sun”.PeopleinEnglandwantsunnyweather,notcloudyorfoggyweather.48.TheChinesestudentsmiledandsaid,“Well,thanksforthewelcome.IwillstudyinEnglandforalongtime.Ihopetheweatherwillbesunnyhere.”【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位姓孙的中国学生去英国留学，一位警察检查他的护照时发现他的名字跟“太阳”的英文单词一样，所以开玩笑说英国很需要“太阳”的搞笑故事。【45题】根据“Englandisacountrywithbadweather.”可知，英国是一个天气不好的国家。故填No.【46题】根据“WhentheChinesestudentwenttoLondon”可知，这个学生来自中国。故填China.【47题】根据“Hethoughtitwaspronounced(发音)justliketheEnglishword‘sun’,sohesaidtotheChinesestudent,‘Iseeyournameissun.Youarewantedhere.’”和“Itisoftencloudyorfoggy(多雾的),anditrainsnowandagain.Sothepeopletheredon’tgetmuchsunshinealltheyear”可知，因为他认为它的发音就像英语单词“sun”。英国人喜欢晴朗的天气，不喜欢多云或有雾的天气。故填BecausehethoughtitwaspronouncedjustliketheEnglishword“sun”.PeopleinEnglandwantsunnyweather,notcloudyorfoggyweather.【48题】根据“Mr.Sun,you’vebroughtsunshinetoEngland!Sowedon’twantyoutogoaway.”和“Hethoughtitwaspronounced(发音)justliketheEnglishword‘sun’”可知，这个警察发现这个学生的名字和英文单词“sun”一样，所以开玩笑说英国很需要“太阳”。结合“Mr.Sun,you’vebroughtsunshinetoEngland!Sowedon’twantyoutogoaway.”可知，这位留学生应该明白了对方是在开玩笑，所以他应该会微笑的说自己会在英国学习很长时间，希望这里的天气会阳光明媚。故填TheChinesestudentsmiledandsaid,“Well,thanksforthewelcome.IwillstudyinEnglandforalongtime.Ihopetheweatherwillbesunnyhere.”Ⅶ.完成句子(每空1分，共10分)根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。49.TheWhiteswereshoppingatthetimeoftherainstorm.(改为否定句)TheWhites________________atthetimeoftherainstorm.【答案】①.weren’t②.shopping【解析】句意：怀特一家在暴雨时正在购物。原句时态是过去进行时，变否定句，只需要在were后加not，缩写为weren’t，其余不变，故填weren’t；shopping。50.Sallyshouldtalktoherparentswhenshegetsintotrouble.(对划线部分提问)________________Sallydowhenshegetsintotrouble?【答案】①.What②.should【解析】句意：莎莉遇到麻烦时应该和她的父母谈谈。划线部分表示具体的做法，对此提问，用what，后跟情态动词should。句首单词首字母要大写。故填What；should。51.Ihavehadthebookforfouryears.(改为同义句)Ihavehadthebook________fouryears________.【答案】①.since②.ago【解析】句意：这本书我买了四年了。for+时间段=since+时间点+ago，所以forfouryears可以用sincefouryearsago来替换。故填since；ago。52.我们决定推迟看这部电影。(完成译句)Wedecideto________________watchingthemovie.【答案】①.put②.off【解析】“推迟”putoff，动词短语。decidetodosth“决定做某事”，所以to后跟动词原形。故填put；off。53.昨天我从永川图书馆借了两本书。(完成译句)I________twobooks________YongchuanLibraryyesterday.【答案】①.borrowed②.from【解析】“从……借了……”borrow...from...，动词短语。由“yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式，故填borrowed；from。Ⅷ.短文填空(每空2分，共16分)Hi,I’mFuZai,a6-month-oldcorgi(柯基).I’mChina’sfirstcorgipolicedog!SomepeoplethinkIcan’tbe____54____greatpolicedogbecauseofmyshortlegs.ButI’mheretotellyouthattheyare____55____!Iusedtobeapetdog.Oneday,whenIwas2monthsold,Iwasp____56____withmyownerinthepark.ApolicemansawmeandthoughtIhadthetalenttobeapolicedog.Then,Istartedmytraining.Everyday,Itakeclassesinthemorningandafternoon.Il____57____coolthingslikehowtolistenwell,andusemy____58____tosniffout(靠嗅觉找到)dangerousthings,suchasdrugs(毒品).____59____shortlegsmakemestandout!Icangoundercarsorgetintoandsearchsmallspaceseasily.Biggerdogscan’tdothisbutIcan!MyonlyproblemisthatIcan’trunveryfast.____60____weareoutsidedoingourjob,sometimesmytrainerneedstogivemeapiggyback(在背上的)ride.It’sone____61____myfavoritepartsofthejob.【答案】54.a55.wrong56.(p)laying57.(l)earn58.nose59.My60.When61.of【解析】【导语】