广东省湛江市经济技术开发区2023-2024学八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

2023-2024学年度第二学期义务教育阶段教学质量监测八年级英语(时间：90分钟满分：120分)一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。1.Whydidthespeakergotothehospitalyesterday?A.B.C.2.Whatdoesthespeakerhavefor5years?A.B.C.3.Whathouseworkdoesthespeakerusuallydoonweekdays?A.B.C.4.WhatwasAlandoingwhenhismothercamebackhome?A.B.C.5.WhichcharacterdoesTomlikemost?A.B.C.B.听对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。6.WhatisNickreading?A.TreasureIsland.B.LittleWomen.C.TomSawyer.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。7.WhatwillMikeprobablydo?A.Gotothepark.B.Gotothemovie.C.Gotothelibrary.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。8.Whosentanewcameratotheboy?A.Hisaunt.B.Hismother.C.Hisuncle.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。9.Howcanchildrendeveloptheirindependence?A.Bygettinggoodgrades.B.Bydoingchores.C.Bydoinghomework.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。10.Whattimewillthemeetingbegin?A.At3:00.B.At3:10.C.At3:20.听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。11.HowlonghasMattbeenreading?A.Formorethananhour.B.Forhalfanhour.C.Forlessthananhour.12.WhatdidMatt’smumaskhimtodo?A.Towearglasses.B.Toprotecthiseyes.C.Tohavedinner.听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。13.WhathappenedtoMr.Hu’sbrother?A.Hebrokehisleg.B.Hecuthisleg.C.Helosthiscar.14.WhenwillMr.Huhavetocallback?A.Before9:00tomorrowevening.B.Before9:00tomorrowmorning.C.Before8:00tomorrowafternoon.15.What’stheman’stelephonenumber?A.4356788.B.3457788.C.4357788.C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。16.WhereistheYellowMountain?A.InthesouthofAnhui.B.InthenorthofAnhui.C.InthemiddleofAnhui.17.WhenisthebesttimetovisittheYellowMountain?A.InFebruary.B.InOctober.C.InDecember.18.HowlongwillittakeyoutogettherebycarfromNanjing.A.Twohours.B.Fourhours.C.Sixhours.19.WhichisthebestwaytogettotheYellowMountain?A.Drivingacar.B.Takingaplane.C.Takingatrain.20.Whatcanyouenjoywhileyouareclimbingthemountain?A.Whiteclouds.B.Wildanimals.C.Deliciousfood.D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到一篇有关父母和孩子沟通问题的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。InformationsheetSomeresultsofasurvey(调查):About__________ofthekidstelltheirparentsabouttheirproblems.Over50%ofthekidsthinktheirparentsdon’t__________them.Almost50%ofparentstalktotheirchildrenonlyaboutschool.Suggestionsofparents:Communicatewithyourkidsina__________way.Listencarefully.Encouragekidstosharetheir__________withyou.__________indifferentactivitieswithyourchildren.E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Goodmorning,doctor.B:Morning.____1____A:I’mnotfeelingwell.____2____B:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?A:Forabouttwodays.B:____3____A:No,ItookmytemperatureanhouragoandItseemedallright.B:Letmecheckyouover.Nowopenyourmouth,andsay“Ah”.A:Ah...B:Ithinkyouhaveacold.A:____4____B:Don’tworry.Youneedtotakesomemedicineandhavearest.____5____A:Thankyou.A.Isitserious?B.What’sthematter,youngman?C.Doyouhaveafever?D.Ihaveatoothache.E.Icoughbadlyandhaveaverysorethroat.F.You’llfeelbettersoon.【答案】1.B2.E3.C4.A5.F【解析】【导语】本文是A生病去看医生一则对话。【1题】根据“I’mnotfeelingwell.”可知，询问对方怎么了，B选项“年轻人，怎么了”符合，故选B。【2题】根据“I’mnotfeelingwell.”可知，此处应述说自己的症状，E选项“我咳嗽得很厉害，喉咙也很痛”，故选E。【3题】根据“No,Itookmytemperatureanhourago”可知，这是一个一般疑问句，询问与体温有关，C选项“你发烧吗”符合，故选C。【4题】根据“Ithinkyouhaveacold.”以及“Don’tworry.Youneedtotakesomemedicineandhavearest.”可知，听到自己感冒了，应询问是否严重，A选项“严重吗”符合，故选A。【5题】根据“Don’tworry.Youneedtotakesomemedicineandhavearest.”可知，此处应是安抚患者的一句话，F选项“你很快就会好起来的”符合，故选F。二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Forsometeenagers,beinganadultisthe___6___thingintheworld.Adultsdon’tneedtodohomeworkortakeexams.Theycandowhattheylikeandmakemoney.How___7___!Butisittrue?Lastmonth,GradeEightstudentsatSunshineSchoolhadatasteoftheadultworld.Theteachersaskedthem___8___apieceofspecialhomeworkcalled“Workingwithyourparentsforoneday”.Wujing’smotherworksas___9___ticketcollectorinapark.At6am,the14-year-oldgirlsetoutforworkwithhermother.Itwasdarkandcold.Beforetheparkopened,theydidsomecleaningandpreparedforthe___10___coming.Whenthevisitorscame,theygreeted(迎接)withasmile.Afterstandingforthewholeday,Wu___11___reallytired.“SheisbusierandmoretiredthanwhatIthought.Ishouldhelphermore.”saidWu.LiShiyi,14,spentthewholedayhelpinginacar.___12___fatherisataxidriver.Shehadtopickcallsandgivechangeback.Lithought___13___wouldbeeasytoworkinacar.___14___soonshefoundthattheydidn’tevenhavetime___15___lunch.“NowIknowhowharditistomakemoney,”Lisaid.“Weshouldcareforourparentsmoreandneverwastemoney.6.A.cool B.cooler C.coolest7.A.wonder B.wonderful C.wonderfully8.A.tofinish B.finishing C.finish9.A.the B.a C./10.A.visitor B.visitors C.visitors’11.A.feel B.feels C.felt12.A.She B.Her C.Hers13.A.it B.this C.that14.A.But B.And C.So15.A.to B.for C.with【答案】6.C7.B8.A9.B10.C11.C12.B13.A14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了青少年和父母一起工作的一天，详细地介绍了他们工作后的感受。【6题】句意：对于一些青少年来说，成为一个成年人是世界上最酷的事情。cool酷的；cooler更酷的；coolest最酷的。由“the”以及“intheworld”可知，此处用形容词最高级形式，意为“最酷的事情”。故选C。【7题】句意：多么棒啊！wonder惊奇；wonderful奇妙的；wonderfully奇妙地。How修饰形容词或副词，此处是描述成为成年人这件事，用wonderful。故选B。【8题】句意：老师们要求他们完成一项特殊的作业，名为“和父母一起工作一天”。tofinish完成，不定式；finishing完成，动名词；finish完成，动词原形。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”。故选A。【9题】句意：吴京的妈妈在一个公园里做收票员。the定冠词；a不定冠词；/零冠词。由“Wujing’smotherworksas…ticketcollectorinapark.”可知，此处表示泛指，因此用不定冠词。故选B。【10题】句意：公园开放前，他们做了一些清洁工作，为游客的到来做准备。visitor游客；visitors游客，复数；visitors’访客的。根据“theydidsomecleaningandpreparedforthe…coming.”可知，此处指“为游客的到来做准备”，用名词所有格。故选C。【11题】句意：站了一天后，吴感觉非常累。feel感觉，动词原形；feels动词三单形式；felt动词过去式。全文为过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。【12题】句意：她的父亲是出租车司机。She她；Her她的，形容词性物主代词；Hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“father”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词。故选B。【13题】句意：李认为在车里工作会很简单。it它；this这个；that那个。此处用it作宾语从句中的形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故选A。【14题】句意：但很快她发现他们连吃午饭的时间都没有。But但是；And和；So所以。根据“…soonshefoundthattheydidn’tevenhavetime…lunch.”可知，此处表示转折，用连词but。故选A。【15题】句意：但很快她发现他们连吃午饭的时间都没有。to向；for为了；with和。havetimeforlunch.意为“有时间吃午饭”，固定用法。故选B。三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。RosaandEddiesatclosetotheradioandlistenedcarefullytothenews.“The___16___isthebiggestinrecentyearsBecarefulwhenyougooutside—___17___withchildren.Let’shelpeachotherduringthisstorm.”BothRosaandEddielooked___18___.“Oh,mom,”askedRosa,“Dadhasbeenoutforworkforawholeweek.Willhe___19___soon?”“Oh,comeonkids!”saidMom,“Don’tworry.I’msurehe’llbebacksoon.Nowputonyour___20___aroundyournecks.Weneedtobuymilkandbread.”Whentheygotoutside,theyweresurprisedtofindahugewallofsnow.Their___21___Mr.Colonwasstandingoutsidewithsometools.“RosaandEddie,doyouwanttohelpshovel(铲)snow?”askedMr.Colon.RosaandEddietookturnsto___22___thesnow.Then,theysawMrs.Sanchezacrossthestreettryingtoshovelthesnowinfrontofhershopwithasmallbroom(扫帚).“Mr.Colon,maywe___23___yourshovels?”askedEddie.“IthinkweneedtohelpMrs.Sanchez.”Theyshoveledawayallthesnowinfrontoftheshop.Mrs.SanchezthankedthembygivingMomsome___24___.AsRosa,EddieandMomcrossedthestreettogohome,theyheardadeepvoice,“IsthatmyRosaandEddie?”ThechildrenranovertoDadand___25___,“Dad!You’rehere!”“Yes,Iam!”saidDad.“It’ssohappytobehomefinally.I’msoproudofyouforhelpingourneighbors.”16.A.earthquake B.rainstorm C.windstorm D.snowstorm17.A.suddenly B.especially C.simply D.heavily18.A.worried B.excited C.relaxed D.tired19.A.leave B.stop C.continue D.return20.A.hats B.scarves C.sweaters D.pants21.A.teacher B.father C.neighbor D.classmate22.A.carefor B.clearout C.giveaway D.getinto23.A.borrow B.throw C.search D.protect24.A.advice B.laughter C.stress D.food25.A.asked B.argued C.shouted D.explained【答案】16.D17.B18.A19.D20.B21.C22.B23.A24.D25.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了暴风雪过后，罗莎和艾迪在等待父亲回家的时候，帮助邻居铲雪，回来的父亲看到这些，为二人感到骄傲。【16题】句意：这是近年来最大的暴风雪。earthquake地震；rainstorm暴风雨；windstorm暴风；snowstorm暴风雪。根据“Let’shelpeachotherduringthisstorm.”和“Whentheygotoutside,theyweresurprisedtofindahugewallofsnow.

”可知，此处指的是暴风雪，故选D。【17题】句意：出门要小心，尤其是带着孩子。suddenly突然；especially特别；simply简单地；heavily大量上。根据“Becarefulwhenyougooutside”可知，此处是强调尤其带着孩子外出要特别小心。故选B。【18题】句意：罗莎和艾迪看上去都很担心。worried担忧的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；tired劳累的。根据“Let’shelpeachotherduringthisstorm.”可知，暴风雪过后，罗莎和艾迪很担心他们的父亲。故选A。【19题】句意：他很快就会回来吗？leave离开；stop停止；continue继续；return返回。根据“Don’tworry.I’msurehe’llbebacksoon.”可知，此处是在问父亲什么时候回家。故选D。【20题】句意：现在把围巾围在脖子上。hats帽子；scarves围巾；sweaters毛衣；pants裤子。根据“aroundyournecks”可知，戴在脖子上的是围巾。故选B。【21题】句意：他们的邻居科隆先生拿着一些工具站在外面。teacher老师；father父亲；neighbor邻居；classmate同学。根据“I’msoproudofyouforhelpingourneighbors.”可知，科隆先生是他们的邻居。故选C。【22题】句意：罗莎和艾迪轮流清理积雪。carefor照顾；clearout清理；giveaway泄露；getinto进入。根据“RosaandEddie,doyouwanttohelpshovelsnow?”可知，此处指清理积雪。故选B。【23题】句意：科隆先生，我们可以借用你的铁锹吗？borrow借用；throw扔；search搜寻；protect保护。根据“Mr.Colonwasstandingoutsidewithsometools.”可知，二人想要借用科隆先生的工具。故选A。【24题】句意：桑切斯太太给了母亲一些食物来感谢他们。advice建议；laughter笑声；stress压力；food食物。根据“Weneedtobuymilkandbread.”可知，母亲要出门买牛奶和面包，因此桑切斯太太用食物感谢他们。故选D。【25题】句意：孩子们跑到父亲身边喊道：“爸爸！你在这里！”asked询问；argued争论；shouted喊叫；explained解释。根据“Dad!You’rehere!”可知，父亲回来了，孩子们兴奋地大喊。故选C。四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AHereisacharitysale(义卖)forthepoorAfricanchildren.Wewillgiveawaythemoneyweraiseinthecharitysale.Comeandseeourthings.Ihavesomesofttoystosell.Theteddybearismythirteen-year-oldbirthdaypresent.Ihavehaditforoneyear.Itstilllooksverynew.Itsoriginalprice(原价)is$50.Youonlyneedtopay$15foritnow.Othertoysareverynewbutcheap,too.—NancyIhaveamusicplayer.Ihavehaditforthreemonths.Itworksverywellnow.ItstayswithmewheneverIfeelupset.AndIhavedown-loaded(下载)somepopsongsinit.Ihopeitcanbewithyouwhenyouarenothappy.Itcost$220.Now,youcantakeitwith$100.—DavidIwanttosellsomeofmyfiction.IbegantobuyfictionwhenIwasthirteenyearsold.MyfavoritefictionisAliceinWonderland.Ibelieveanyonelikemewilllearnalotfromthisfiction.Eachfictiononlycosts$10.Youcangetthesecondathalfprice.—Henry26.Whomaygetthemoneyraisedfromthecharitysale?A.ApoorchildinAfrica. B.AhomelessmanfromAmerica.C.Adisabledmaninhospital. D.Apoorfamilywiththreechildren.27.HowoldisNancy?A.12. B.13. C.14. D.15.28.Accordingtothepassage,whatmayDaviddowhenheisunhappy?A.Listentomusic. B.Watchmovies. C.Readfiction. D.Playwithtoys.29.HowmuchwillyoupayifyoubuytwobooksfromHenry?A.$5. B.$10. C.$15. D.$20.30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Youcangettheteddybearathalfprice.B.TherearemanyrocksongsinDavid’smusicplayer.C.HenrylearnsalotfromAliceinWonderlandD.Thethreechildrensellthesamething.【答案】26.A27.C28.A29.C30.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了为贫穷的非洲儿童慈善义卖的一些商品信息。【26题】细节理解题。根据第一段“Hereisacharitysale(义卖)forthepoorAfricanchildren.”可知，这是一个为贫穷的非洲儿童的慈善义卖。故选A。【27题】推理判断题。根据第二段“Theteddybearismythirteen-year-oldbirthdaypresent.Ihavehaditforoneyear.”可知，现在Nancy14岁了。故选C。【28题】细节理解题。根据第三段“ItstayswithmewheneverIfeelupset.AndIhavedown-loaded(下载)somepopsongsinit.”可知，David不开心时会听音乐。故选A。【29题】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Eachfictiononlycosts$10.Youcangetthesecondathalfprice.”可知，每本书10元。买第二本书半价，即5元。那么，买两本书花费15元。故选C。【30题】细节理解题。根据最后一段“MyfavoritefictionisAliceinWonderland.Ibelieveanyonelikemewilllearnalotfromthisfiction.”可知，Henry在爱丽丝梦游仙境这本小说中学到了许多东西。故选C。BHaveyoueverorderedapieandreceiveditfromthesky?Ifnot,youmightsuccessfullydoitinthenearfuturebecauseMeituanisallowedtotostartdronedeliveryservice(无人机配送服务),ShenzhenEveningNews

reported.AtGalaxyWorldinLonggangDistrict,areporterfromthenewspaperwatchedhowamealhasbeendeliveredbythedroneonThursday.ThedroneslowlylandedandadoorabovetheMeituanIntelligentDiningCabinet(储藏柜)openedslowly,wherethedroneputthemealboxinsidethecabinet.“Ittakesabout15minutestoplacetheorderandreceivethemeal.Alotofpeoplehavetriedthedronedeliveryservicehere,”saidawomanwhojusttookhermealboxoutfromthecabinet.Duringtheyear2022,foodanddrinkssuchasnoodles,fruits,coffeeandmilkteaandevenflowershavebeendeliveredthroughMeituan’sdronedeliverysystem(系统),thereportsaid.Thecompanysaidthatithadcompletedover100,000dronedeliveriesbylastyear.Meituanstartedtoexploredronedeliveryservicein2017andstartedthetryinearly2021.Itmostlytakesonly12minutesforthedronedeliverysystemtodealwithanorder,whichislessthantraditionaldeliveryways,accordingtothecompany.Thereareonlyafewcitiesintheworldwiththehightechnologyofdronedeliveryservice,andShenzhenistakingtheleadinChina,accordingtothereport.However,therearestillsomeproblemswiththiskindofservice.31.Whereisthemealboxput?A.InLonggangDistrict. B.AtGalaxyWorld.C.Bythedoor. D.Insidethecabinet.32.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Wherethedronelanded. B.Whentheservicestarted.C.Howtheserviceprovided. D.Whowatchedthedrone.33.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“explore”inParagraph5?A.Explain. B.Research. C.Copy. D.Repair.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Shenzhen’sdronedeliveryservicedevelopsfurtherthanothercitiesinChina.B.Manycitiesaroundtheworldhavethedronedeliveryservice.C.ShenzhenistheonlycityinChinaprovidesdronedeliveryservice.D.Thedronedeliveryserviceisverypopularallovertheworld.35.Whatisthepassagegoingtotalkaboutnext?A.Howtomakegooduseofthedronedeliveryservice.B.Whatproblemsthedronedeliveryservicefaces.C.Howtosolvetheproblemsofthedronedeliveryservice.D.WhyShenzhenistakingthelead.【答案】31.D32.C33.B34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了美团无人机送餐服务，包括其操作流程，研发过程以及前景等信息。【31题】细节理解题。根据“ThedroneslowlylandedandadoorabovetheMeituanIntelligentDiningCabinet(储藏柜)openedslowly,wherethedroneputthemealboxinsidethecabinet.”可知餐食在储藏柜里。故选D。【32题】段落大意题。根据“areporterfromthenewspaperwatchedhowamealhasbeendeliveredbythedroneonThursday.

ThedroneslowlylandedandadoorabovetheMeituanIntelligentDiningCabinet(储藏柜)openedslowly,wherethedroneputthemealboxinsidethecabinet.”及第二段可知，本段主要介绍了无人机是如何送餐的，C项符合文意，故选C。【33题】词义猜测题。根据“Meituanstartedtoexploredronedeliveryservicein2017andstartedthetryinearly2021.”可知，后句提到了在2021年开始尝试了无人机送餐，因此前面划线词指的是在2017年“探索”无人机送餐，explore意为“探索”，与research同义，故选B。【34题】推理判断题。根据“Thereareonlyafewcitiesintheworldwiththeadvantagesofdronedeliveryservice,andShenzhenistakingtheleadinChina,accordingtothereport.”可知，世界上只有少数几个城市具备无人机送货服务的优势，深圳在中国处于领先地位。故选A。【35题】推理判断题。根据“However,therearestillsomeproblemswiththiskindofservice.”可知，接下来要说无人机送餐面临的哪些问题。故选B。配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个博物馆的简介。请进行合理匹配。____36____Mr.Smithwantstospendawonderfulweekend.Hehopestogetclosetonature.____37____Jennywantstohaveafieldtrip.Butshedoesn’twanttopaymoneyforit.____38____Kelseywantstobeascientist.Shewantstomakepeopleliveahappierlifeinthefuture.____39____Paulwantstobeapilot,buthehasneverseenwhatarealairplanelookslike.____40____Soniaenjoysmakingsomethingbyherself.ShewantstogotoamuseumaboutstampsanddoDIY.A.ThePostalMuseumHereyoucanmakeastampbyyourself.AndyoucantakethatDIYstamphome.B.TheAirandSpaceMuseumIt’sagoodplacetomakeandflyyourownpaperairplane,watchanIMAXmovieandclimbintoarealairplane.C.ArtMuseumComeheretofindartsindifferentforms,likepaintings,stonesormetals.D.TheScienceMuseumYoucanplayVRgamestotravelaroundafuturecityandasktherobotsquestionsaboutscience.E.HistoryMuseumHereyoucanlearnaboutthefamousthingsandpersonsandwhytheyaresoimportantinthechangeoftheworld.F.TheBuildingMuseumGoonfieldtripstosomefamousbuildingsandbuildsmallhouseswithsoftblocks.Alltheprogramsarefree.G.TheGardenMuseumHereyoucanseedifferentplantsandmanyfreshflowers.Youcanalsoenjoythebeautifulartworkofflowers.【答案】36.G37.F38.D39.B40.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了五个人的基本需求，为他们匹配合适的博物馆。36题】根据“Mr.Smithwantstospendawonderfulweekend.Hehopestogetclosetonature.”可知，史密斯先生想过一个愉快的周末，他希望能接近大自然。G项“花园博物馆：在这里你可以看到不同的植物和许多鲜花。你还可以欣赏美丽的花卉艺术品。”与之需求相对应，故选G。【37题】根据“Jennywantstohaveafieldtrip.Butshedoesn’twanttopaymoneyforit.”可知，珍妮想去野外旅行，但她不想花钱，F项“建筑博物馆：去实地考察一些著名的建筑，用软积木建造小房子。所有的项目都是免费的。”与之需求相对应，故选F。【38题】根据“Kelseywantstobeascientist.Shewantstomakepeopleliveahappierlifeinthefuture.”可知，凯尔西想成为一名科学家，她想让人们在未来过上更幸福的生活，D项“科学博物馆：你可以玩虚拟现实游戏，在未来的城市里旅行，向机器人提问有关科学的问题。”与之需求相对应，故选D。【39题】根据“Paulwantstobeapilot,buthehasneverseenwhatarealairplanelookslike.”可知，保罗想成为一名飞行员，但他从未见过真正的飞机是什么样子。B项“航空航天博物馆：这是一个制作和驾驶自己的纸飞机，观看IMAX电影和登上真正的飞机的好地方。”与之需求相对应，故选B。【40题】根据“Soniaenjoysmakingsomethingbyherself.ShewantstogotoamuseumaboutstampsanddoDIY.”可知，索尼娅想去博物馆看邮票，自己动手做。A项“邮政博物馆：在这里你可以自己制作邮票。你可以把自制邮票带回家。”与之需求相对应，故选A。五、短文填空（本题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。includinghappyabroadittakeareafanthousandprotectsopopularonFuBao,thefirstgiantpandathatwasborninKorea,returnedtoChinainearlyApril,2024.SheisnowsenttotheShenshupinggiantpandabaseinWolongNationalNatureReserve(保护区).Thebasepreparesaspecial___41___forFuBaotostayaloneandmakesuresheishealthy.InJuly2020,Koreawelcomed___42___firstnatural-bornpandaandnamedherFuBao.Thenamemeansatreasurethatbrings___43___inChinese.FuBao’smotherHuaNi(AiBao)andfatherTianTian(LeBao)arrivedinSouthKoreafromChinain2016ona15-yearlease(租借)foraresearchprogram.Pandakeepershave___44___goodcareofthemduringtheirstayattheEverlandPark,athemeparkinKorea.Sincethe1990s,26placesin20countrieshaveaskedChinatoleasegiantpandas.Now,49giantpandaslive___45___.Butthere’sanagreementthatbabypandasborninothercountrieshavetocomebacktoChinabetweentheagesof2and4.FuBaoisturning4yearsold___46___itistimeforhertoreturntoherhometown.FuBaohasbeenvery___47___sinceherbirth.Andshehasahugenumberof___48___.BeforesheleftKorea,___49___ofpeoplewenttosaygoodbyetohereveryday.WhenwillFuBaomeetthepublicagain?Itdepends___50___herhealthsituation.“FuBaoisnowgettingusedtothenewenvironmentandisingoodhealth.”thepandakeepersays.ThedaytomeetFuBaowillbeheresoon.【答案】41.area42.its43.happiness44.taken45.abroad46.so47.popular48.fans49.thousands50.on【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍熊猫福宝回到了中国以及中国租借熊猫的一些相关信息。【41题】句意：基地准备了一个特殊的区域供福宝独处，以确保她的健康。根据“forFuBaotostayalone”可知，是指给福宝准备一个待的地方。结合选词可知，area“地区”符合语境，故填area。【42题】句意：2020年7月，韩国迎来了第一只自然出生的熊猫，取名为“福宝”。根据“Koreawelcomed...firstnatural-bornpanda”可知，韩国迎来了它的第一只自然出生的熊猫，此处应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。【43题】句意：这个名字在中文里的意思是带来幸福的宝藏。空处应填名词作宾语，结合福宝的名字和选词可知，此处是指幸福，应用名词happiness。故填happiness。【44题】句意：在韩国主题公园爱宝乐园逗留期间，熊猫饲养员们对它们进行了精心的照顾。此处是固定短语takegoodcareof“好好照顾”，结合have可知，本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填taken。【45题】句意：现在，有49只大熊猫生活在国外。根据“Now,49giantpandaslive”和后句可知，有49只大熊猫生活在国外，应用liveabroad。故填abroad。【46题】句意：福宝快四岁了，所以是时候回老家了。前后句是因果关系，前因后果，应用so。故填so。【47题】句意：福宝一出生就很受欢迎。空处应填形容词作表语，结合选词可知，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境。故填popular。【48题】句意：她有很多粉丝。根据“Andshehasahugenumberof...”和“ofpeoplewenttosaygoodbyetohereveryday.”可知，福宝有很多粉丝，应用复数名词fans。故填fans。【49题】句意：在她离开韩国之前，每天都有成千上万的人去和她告别。根据“ofpeoplewenttosaygoodbyetohereveryday”结合选词可知，是指成千上万的人，应该thousandsof。故填thousands。【50题】句意：这取决于她的健康状况。此处是固定短语dependon“取决于”。故填on。六、读写综合（本大题分为A，B两部分，共25分）回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。MyFirstMarathon(马拉松)Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankles(脚踝)washurtandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Idecidedtogoahead.WhenIwas6,aftermyfirstPEclass,myteachertoldmethatIdidn’thavethetalentforrunning.Theteacher’swordsstayedinmyheadforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasafightagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwastalented.Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamedthatIcouldn’tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeup,feelinghelplessandnervous.ButIwastillreadytotakeatry.Atthe10thkm,Ipassedasign:“GOFORIT,RUNNERS!”Bythe20thkm,Iwasleftbehindothers.Bythe35thkm,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonce-hurt-anklehurtbadly.Thepainfrommybodybrokemyspiritbitbybit.Theideaofquitting(退出)cametomymind.Justatthatmoment,shoutsrangoutfromthevolunteersbytheroadside.Theywerecheeringformefullofpassion(热情).IwassotouchedandencouragedthatImadeupmymindtofinishtherace.Icontinuedwithgreatdifficulty,walkingabitandthenrunningagain.AsIcameclosetothe42thkm,Icouldseemywifewaitingformeatthefinishline.Irantoher.Ifinishedfinally!AndIgotamedal.Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”.51.Whathappenedtothewriteramonthbeforethemarathon?_______________________________________________________________52.Whendidthewriterstartedrunning?_______________________________________________________________53.Howdidthewriterfeelafterhewokeup?_______________________________________________________________54.Whocheeredforthewriterbythe35thkm?_______________________________________________________________55.Wheredidthewriter’swifewaitforhim?_______________________________________________________________B.书面表达56.请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。2024年夏季马拉松（2024SummerMarathon）将在8月份举行，现正招募志愿者，假如你是李华，你希望能参加这次的志愿者工作，请你根据以下思维导图用英文给组委会写一封申请信。要求：1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。2.不能照抄原文或在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。3.语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearSirorMadam,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________