山东省菏泽市成武县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）

2023-2024学年度第二学期期末学业质量测评八年级英语试题注意事项：1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷75分；第Ⅱ卷45分；共120分。考试用时120分钟。2.请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答,选择题须用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写。第Ⅰ卷(共75分)一、听力(共四节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听句子,选出与其意思相符的图片,读两遍。(共5个小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)第二节听句子,选择最佳应答语,读两遍。(共5个小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)6.A.Aguitarteacher.B.Yes,Ihave.C.Thisismyviolin.7.A.OnKingStreet.B.It's60metershigh.C.Yes,it'sthehighest.8.A.Neither.Ilikecountrymusic.B.Icanplaythedrums.C.Sheisapopsinger.9.A.Ihaveatoothache.B.OK.Iwill.C.Lookatthetooth.10.A.Yes,heisbrave.B.Readingisfun.C.Iagreewithyou.第三节听对话,选择最佳答案,读两遍。(共5个小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)11.WhatdidNickborrowfromCathy?A.Adictionary.B.Abaseball.C.Aruler.12.WhatwasthematterwithLily?A.Shehadaheadache.B.Shehadatoothache.C.Shehadastomachache.13.Whatisthegirl'sdreamjob?A.Asinger.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.14.WhatisMikedoingnow?A.Movingatable.B.WatchingaTVprogram.C.Writinginadiary.15.Howfaristheamusementparkfromtheboy'shome?A.13km.B.23km.C.30km.第四节听短文,选择最佳答案,读两遍。(共5个小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)16.WhattimedidSaraharriveattheoldpeople'shome?A.At8:00a.m.B.At8:30a.m.C.At9:00a.m.17.WhatdidSarahbringtotheoldpeople?A.Someoranges.B.Someshirts.C.Somemagazines.18.HowoldisSteven?A.62yearsold.B.64yearsold.C.68yearsold.19.WhatisStevengoodatplaying?A.Theguitar.B.Thepiano.C.Thedrums.20.HowdidSarahfeelabouttheexperience?A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Nervous.二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onceuponatime,anoldmanlovedmonkeysverymuch.Hekeptmanymonkeysathome.Theoldman___1___themcarefully.Themonkeyscouldunderstandwhathesaidandhecould___2___understandthemonkeys.Winterwascomingandtherewasn’tenoughfoodintheoldman’shome.Hethoughtthatthemonkeyshadto___3___less,orelsethefoodwouldn’tlastthewholewinter.He___4___tothemonkeys,“Mydearfriends,thereisn’tenough___5___tomakeitthroughthewinter.Startingtoday,eachofyoucanonlyeatsevenpiecesoffoodaday.”Themonkeysallagreed.Theoldmanthen___6___,“EverymorningIwillgiveeachofyouthreepiecesoffood.Intheevening,Iwillgiveyoufourpieces.”Immediately(立即),themonkeysbegantoshout.Theywere___7___.“Allright!”saidtheoldman.“EverymorningIwillgiveyoufourpieces!___8___intheevening,Iwillgiveyouthreepieces.Isthatokay?”Allthemonkeysrealizedthattheywouldget___9___foodinthemorning.Tothem,thiswasbetteralready.Theyjumpedaroundandlaughed.Justlikethemonkeys,somepeoplecaneasilychangetheir___10___evenwhensomethingisnotactually(实际上)different.Today,thesaying“zhaosanmusi”justdescribessuchpeople.1.A.lookedafter B.lookedaround C.lookedfor2.A.still B.also C.only3.A.talk B.care C.eat4.A.explained B.answered C.listened5.A.water B.food C.time6.A.decided B.remembered C.added7.A.angry B.nervous C.excited8.A.Or B.And C.If9.A.healthier B.fresher C.more10.A.minds B.advice C.reasons【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.A5.B6.C7.A8.B9.C10.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了老人与猴子的粮食分配问题，通过“朝三暮四”的典故讽刺了人们因表面变化而轻易改变态度的现象。【1题】句意：老人仔细地照顾这些猴子。lookedafter照顾；lookedaround环顾四周；lookedfor寻找。根据“Onceuponatime,anoldmanlovedmonkeysverymuch.Hekeptmanymonkeysathome.

”可知，老人很喜欢猴子，所以老人很仔细地照顾这些猴子。故选A。【2题】句意：猴子能理解老人说的话，老人也能理解猴子。still仍然；also也；only仅仅。根据“Themonkeyscouldunderstandwhathesaidandhecould...understandthemonkeys.”可知，老人也能理解猴子。故选B。【3题】句意：他认为猴子们必须吃得少一些，否则食物不能维持整个冬天。talk说话；care关心；eat吃。根据“...orelsethefoodwouldn’tlastthewholewinter.”可知，食物不能维持整个冬天，所以猴子们不得不少吃。故选C。【4题】句意：老人向猴子们解释说。explained解释；answered回答；listened听。根据“Mydearfriends,thereisn’tenough...tomakeitthroughthewinter.Startingtoday,eachofyoucanonlyeatsevenpiecesoffoodaday.”可知，老人向猴子们解释原因。故选A。【5题】句意：我亲爱的朋友们，没有足够的食物过冬。water水；food食物；time时间。根据“Startingtoday,eachofyoucanonlyeatsevenpiecesoffoodaday.”可知，每只猴子只能吃七份食物，所以食物应该是不足够的。故选B。【6题】句意：然后老人补充说，“每天早晨我将给你们每人三份食物。晚上，我将给你们四份。”decided决定；remembered记得；added补充说。根据“EverymorningIwillgiveeachofyouthreepiecesoffood.Intheevening,Iwillgiveyoufourpieces.”可知，这是老人补充说的内容。故选C。【7题】句意：它们很生气。angry生气的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的。根据“Immediately(立即),themonkeysbegantoshout.”可知，猴子们很生气，他们立刻大喊。故选A。【8题】句意：每天早上我给你们四份，晚上给你们三份。Or或者；And并且；If如果。根据“EverymorningIwillgiveyoufourpieces!...

intheevening,Iwillgiveyouthreepieces.”可知，早上老人给猴子们四份，晚上老人给三份。空处需填并列连词and。故选B。【9题】句意：猴子们意识到早上会得到更多的食物。healthier更健康；fresher更新鲜；more更多。根据“EverymorningIwillgiveyoufourpieces!...

intheevening,Iwillgiveyouthreepieces.”可知，猴子们早晨得到更多的食物。故选C。【10题】句意：有些人很容易改变他们的想法。minds想法；advice建议；reasons理由。根据“...whensomethingisnotactually(实际上)different.Today,thesaying“zhaosanmusi”justdescribessuchpeople.”可知，一些人改变的是他们的想法。故选A。三、阅读选择(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEnglishTalentShowOurEnglishTalentShowiscoming.IfyouwanttoshowyourgreattalentinEnglish,pleasecomeandenjoy!WhatyoushowAnythingaboutEnglishspeakingsuchassinging,Englishtalkshows,andEnglishdubbing(配音).Whatyouneedtoknow☆2minutestodescribeyourtalent☆10minutestoshowyourtalent☆showaloneorinvite2studentsatmosttojoinyouProcess(过程)☆OnMay21:Competitorssignup(报名)attheSchoolSportsCenter.☆OnMay26:Competitorsjoininthefirstroundofthetalentshowattheteachingbuilding.☆OnMay31:Top30competitorsofthefirstroundjoininthefinaltalentshowattheStudentActivityCenter.Judges(评委)ThreeEnglishteachersandtwostudentsfromeachgrade(Grade7,Grade8andGrade9)YucaiMiddleSchool11.Whatdoweknowaboutthetalentshow?A.Itisforbothstudentsandteachers.B.ItshowseverythingaboutEnglishspeaking.C.Competitorscanonlyshowtheirtalentalone.12.Wherewillstudentssignupforthetalentshow?A.Attheteachingbuilding.B.AttheSchoolSportsCenter.C.AttheStudentActivityCenter.13.Whenwillthefinaltalentshowbe?A.OnMay21. B.OnMay26. C.OnMay31.14.Howmanyjudgeswilljoininthetalentshow?A.5. B.7. C.9.15.Wherecanwefindthematerial?A.Inaschoolnewspaper. B.Inasciencereport. C.InanEnglishdictionary.【答案】11.B12.B13.C14.A15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了学校英语才艺表演报名等信息。【11题】细节理解题。根据“AnythingaboutEnglishspeakingsuchassinging,Englishtalkshows,andEnglishdubbing.”可知，关于说英语的一切形式都可以。故选B。12题】细节理解题。根据“OnMay21:CompetitorssignupattheSchoolSportsCenter”可知，在学校体育中心报名，故选B。【13题】细节理解题。根据“OnMay31:Top30competitorsofthefirstroundjoininthefinaltalentshowattheStudentActivityCenter.”可知，才艺表演决赛在5月31日举行。故选C。【14题】细节理解题。根据“Judges...ThreeEnglishteachersandtwostudents”可知，评委有五位，包括三名英语老师和两名学生，故选A。【15题】推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章介绍了学校英语才艺表演报名等信息，所以可以在校报上看到，故选A。BIncartoons,therearemanybeautifulcharacters.Theyareallfromanimators(动画片制作者).WillDavisisafamousAmericananimator.“I’mananimatorworkinginFrance.Myjobistocreate(创作)newcharacters,IalsogivelessonsonanimationatuniversitiesinEnglandandGermany.Atthesametime,I’malsoastudent.I’malwayslearningnewdrawingskillsandnewcomputerprograms.Technology(技术)ischangingsofastthatIhavetokeepuptoo,”saidWill.Tobecomeananimator,peopleneedalotoftraining.Somepeopletakeonlineclassesandtrainthemselvesathome.Othersgotouniversity,butitisnotamust.Animatorsmustbegoodatdrawing.Theyalsoneedgoodcommunicationskillsbecausetheyarealwaysworkinginteams.Moreimportantly,animatorsmusthaveagoodimagination(想象力).“Creatingnewthingsisanimportantpartofthejob.It’salsothemostdifficultpart.SomepeoplecopyideasfromothersbutthatisthewrongthingtodoandIdon’tdothat.Instead,Ireadalotofbooks.Theygivememanyideas,”explainedWill.BeingananimatorisagreatjobIt’sexcitingforanimatorstoseetheirworksonTVorinthecinema.Animatorsalsomakealotofmoney.__▲__“IspendmoretimeintheofficethanIdoathome!”saidWill.16.WheredoesWillteach?A.InAmericaandFrance. B.InFranceandGermany. C.InGermanyandEngland.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Goingtouniversity. B.Takingonlineclasses. C.Beinggoodatdrawing.18.HowdoesWillbecomecreative?A.Heworksinteams. B.Hereadsalotofbooks. C.Hecopiesideasfromothers.19.Whichofthefollowingisthebestfor“___▲___”?A.Manypeoplewanttobeanimators.B.However,it’sfuntobeananimator.C.Butmostanimatorshavetoworklonghours.20.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AFamousCartoon B.TheJobasanAnimator C.ACartoonCharacter【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.C20.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了威尔为了成为一名动画师而做出的努力。【16题】细节理解题。根据“Myjobistocreate(创作)newcharacters,IalsogivelessonsonanimationatuniversitiesinEnglandandGermany.”可知，威尔在德国和英国教授动画课程。故选C。【17题】词义猜测题。根据“Tobecomeananimator,peopleneedalotoftraining.Somepeopletakeonlineclassesandtrainthemselvesathome.Othersgotouniversity,butitisnotamust.Animatorsmustbegoodatdrawing.”可知，前文提到了有的人为了成为动画师而去大学，因此it指的是“去大学”。故选A。【18题】细节理解题。根据“Instead,Ireadalotofbooks.Theygivememanyideas,”可知，威尔通过读书让自己有创造力。故选B。【19题】词句猜测题。根据“Animatorsalsomakealotofmoney.”可知，后文应该说赚很多钱需要付出的是什么。选项C“但大多数动画师不得不长时间工作”符合语境。故选C。【20题】标题归纳题。根据“Incartoons,therearemanybeautifulcharacters.Theyareallfromanimators(动画片制作者).”可知，本文主要讲述了动画师的工作相关的内容，选项B“动画师的工作”适合作为文章标题。故选B。C“Nowyoucanputpricesonthem,”Momsaid,puttingthelastofBecca’stoysonthetable.ItwasearlyinthemorningandtheSmithfamilywashavingayardsale.Theywouldmoveintoasmallerhouse,andtheyhadtosellalotofthings.Beccawassadthatshehadtomoveandgiveupcertaintoys.Worstofall,hermomhadputherinchargeof(负责)thekid’stable.Beccathoughthertoyswerepreciousbecausetheybroughtherlotsofjoy.Soshepricedthemveryhigh.Becauseofthehighprices,shedidn’tsellanythinguntilalittlegirlnamedSarahcameuptothekid’stable.Sheasked,“Isthetoybearforsale?”“Yes,”Beccasaid,“butit’sexpensive.”“Ionlyhavetwodollars,”thegirlsaid.“That’snotenough,”Beccasaid,shakingherhead.“Oh,”Sarahsaidsadly.“Idon’thaveanymore.”Beccafeltalittleguilty(内疚的).“Well,sometimeswedropthepricesattheendoftheday,”shesaid.SarahjumpedonBecca’swords.“Really?ThenI’llwait.”Anhourlater,sheasked,“Isthebearstillforsale?”Therewashopeinhereyes.Beccasuddenlyfeltsorryforwhatshedid.Afterall,thetoybearwasn’tworth(值……钱)20dollars.AnditwouldbringjoytoSarah.“Look,”Beccasaid,“whydon’tIdropthepricetotwodollars?”“Thankyou!”SarahsaidanddancedaroundBecca.21.WhatcanweknowabouttheSmithfamilyfromParagraph2?A.Whentheywouldmove. B.Whytheyhadayardsale. C.Howmanythingstheysold.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“precious”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.珍贵的 B.仿古的 C.安全的23.WhydidSarahwait?A.TotouchBecca’sheart. B.TomakefriendswithBecca. C.Tobuythetoybearcheaply.24.HowdidSarahfeelattheendofthestory?A.Excited. B.Angry. C.Upset.25.WhatwouldBeccaprobablydoafterSarahleft?A.Shewouldprobablybuyanewtoybear.B.Shewouldprobablyfindmorethingstosell.C.Shewouldprobablydropthepricesofherothertoys.【答案】21.C22.A23.C24.A25.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了贝卡因为搬家，所以不得不处理很多玩具，贝卡最终以便宜的价格卖了心爱的玩具熊，因为她觉得这能给别人带来快乐。【21题】细节理解题。根据“Beccathoughthertoyswerepreciousbecausetheybroughtherlotsofjoy.Soshepricedthemveryhigh.”可知，第二段告诉了我们史密斯家里卖什么。故选C。【22题】词义猜测题。根据“Beccathoughthertoyswerepreciousbecausetheybroughtherlotsofjoy.Soshepricedthemveryhigh.”可知，后文提到了价格很高，因此划线词是“珍贵的”。故选A。【23题】细节理解题。根据贝卡说的“Well,sometimeswedropthepricesattheendoftheday”以及萨拉说的“Really?ThenI’llwait.”可知，因为她想买到便宜的玩具熊。故选C。【24题】细节理解题。根据“SarahsaidanddancedaroundBecca.”可知，萨拉最后很高兴。故选A。【25题】推理判断题。根据“Beccasuddenlyfeltsorryforwhatshedid.Afterall,thetoybearwasn’tworth(值……钱)20dollars.AnditwouldbringjoytoSarah.”可知，前文提到了贝卡突然为自己的所作所为感到抱歉，她认为这些玩具会给其他人带来快乐，因此她可能会降低其他玩具的价格。故选C。DMountQomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld.ItisintheHimalayasbetweenNepalandChina,anditis8,848.86metershigh.EdmundHillaryfromNewZealandandTenzingNorgayfromNepalwerethefirstpeopleevertoclimbMountQomolangma.Theyclimbeditin1953.____26____JunkoTabei,fromJapan,wasthefirstwomantomakethisdifficultclimb.ATokyonewspaper-televisioncompany(公司)organizedtheMountQomolangmaclimbin1975.TheychosefifteenwomentogotoNepal.____27____Tenwomengothurtbecauseoftheheavyiceandsnow.Thentheotherfivekeptonclimbing,butonlyTabeiwasabletoclimbthelast70meters.Shewasstandingontopoftheworld.____28____Tabeiwas35yearsoldatthetime.Butherinterestinclimbingmountainshadstartedearly.Shefoundherloveofmountainsonaschooltripattheageof10.____29____Buthecouldn’tgetenoughvacationfromhisworktogowithhiswifeallthetime.Soheoftenstayedhometoworkandtakecareofthehouse.In1992,Tabeibecamethefirstwomantoclimbthehighestmountainoneachofthesevencontinents(洲).____30____Todothis,shetraveledtoforeigncountriesseveraltimesayear.Ms.Tabeialsohelpedtoprotectmountainenvironmentsduringherlife.根据材料内容，从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料完整、通顺。A.Shebecamethefirstwomanthere.B.Herhusbandalsolikedtoclimbmountains.C.Menfromseveraldifferentcountriesclimbeditafterthat.D.Thegroupclimbedforseveraldays,butlatertheyhadanaccident.E.Evenso,shewantedtoclimbthehighestmountainineverycountryoftheworld.【答案】26.C27.D28.A29.B30.E【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了日本第一位爬上珠穆朗玛峰的女性JunkoTabei的故事。【26题】根据“EdmundHillaryfromNewZealandandTenzingNorgayfromNepalwerethefirstpeopleevertoclimbMountQomolangma.Theyclimbeditin1953.”可知，设空处应该说之后又有人登上珠穆朗玛峰。选项C“在那之后，来自几个不同国家的人爬了上去。”符合语境。故选C。【27题】根据“Tenwomengothurtbecauseoftheheavyiceandsnow.”可知，设空处应该说明发生了一件不好的事情。选项D“这群人爬了好几天，但后来他们出了事故。”符合语境。故选D。【28题】根据“Shewasstandingontopoftheworld.”可知，设空处应该说她爬上了顶峰，选项A“她成为站在顶峰的第一位女性。”符合语境。故选A。【29题】根据“Buthecouldn’tgetenoughvacationfromhisworktogowithhiswifeallthetime.”可知，空格里应该说她丈夫也会爬山，选项B“她的丈夫也喜欢爬山。”符合语境。故选B。【30题】根据“Todothis,shetraveledtoforeigncountriesseveraltimesayear.”可知，设空处应该说她最想爬的还是最高的山。选项E“尽管如此，她还是想攀登世界上每个国家最高的山峰。”符合语境。故选E。四、情景交际(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)根据对话内容，从选项中选择恰当的选项补全对话，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A:Doyouplantogoanywhereduringthesummerholiday?B:Yes.____31____A:Tianjin?Ihavebeentheretwice.It’sagreatcity.B:Really?____32____A:IhavebeentoChinaHouseandTianjinAncientCulturalStreet.Letmeshowyoumyphotos.B:Wow.____33____HowaboutTianjinBinhaiAircraftCarrier(航母)ThemePark?A:Ihaven’tbeenthere.ThehotelIstayedinwastoofarfromit.B:Oh,Isee.____34____A:Ofcourse.IateGoubuliBaozi.Theywerereallytasty.B:Soundsgreat____35____A:Haha…I’msureyou’lllovethem.A.Theylookverynice.B.WherehaveyoubeeninTianjin?C.I’lltrythemassoonasIgetthere.D.Haveyoutriedanyspecialfoodthere?E.IhaveboughtthetraintickettoTianjin.【答案】31.E32.B33.A34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一则两人讨论去天津玩的对话。【31题】根据A说的“Doyouplantogoanywhereduringthesummerholiday?”以及A回答的“Tianjin?Ihavebeentheretwice.It’sagreatcity.”可知，A问B暑假计划去哪玩，B回答A暑假将要去天津玩，选项E“我已经买了去天津的火车票。”符合情景。故选E。【32题】根据A说的“IhavebeentoChinaHouseandTianjinAncientCulturalStreet.”可知，此处B询问A去过天津的哪些地方玩，选项B“你去过天津哪里？”符合情景。故选B。【33题】根据A说的“Letmeshowyoumyphotos.”可知，A给B看了他以前去天津玩的照片，选项A“它们看起来很漂亮。”符合情景。故选A。【34题】根据A说的“Ofcourse.IateGoubuliBaozi.Theywerereallytasty.”可知，A回答说他吃了狗不理包子，选项D“你尝过那里的特色食物吗？”符合情景。故选D。【35题】根据A说的“Theywerereallytasty.”可知，A告诉B说包子很美味，选项C“我一到那儿就去尝试一下。”符合情景。故选C。第Ⅱ卷(共45分)温馨提示：请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。Weallknowthatfishliveinwater.Butthereisakindoffishthatcanliveoutofwaterforalongtime.Theyarelungfish(肺鱼).Lungfishareaspecialkindoffish.Generally,fishdon’thavelungs.Theybreathewithgills(鳃).Butlungfishhavebothlungsandgills.Thishelpsthemtolivebothinandoutofwater.Whentheyareinwater,theyusetheirgillstobreathe.Whentheyareoutofwater,thesefishbreathewiththeirlungs.Theycanliveoutofwaterformonths,andsometimesevenforyears.Lungfishareoneoftheoldestbonyfish(硬骨鱼)onearthtoday.Theyappearedontheplanetaroundfourmillion(百万)yearsago.Somestudiesshowthatlungfishonceprobablylivedallovertheworld,butsomeofthemdiedout(灭绝)forseveralreasons.Now,wecanonlyfindthesefishinAfrica,SouthAmerica,andAustralia.Also,lungfishareoneofthelargestfreshwater(淡水中生长的)fishintheworld.Someofthemcangrowuptoabout2meterslong.Thesefishfeedonplantsandothersmallanimals.Theycanlivetobeabout20yearsold.Theoldestknownlungfishwasover80yearsoldwhenitdied.36.Whycanlungfishlivebothinandoutofwater?________________________________________________37.Whendidlungfishappearontheplanet?________________________________________________38.Wherecanwefindlungfishnow?________________________________________________39.请把划线句子翻译成汉语。_______________________________________________40.请给短文拟一个恰当的英语标题。_______________________________________________【答案】36.Becauselungfishhavebothlungsandgills.37.Aroundfourmillionyearsago.38.WecanonlyfindthesefishinAfrica,SouthAmerica,andAustralia.39.它们可以活到20岁左右。40.Lungfish【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了肺鱼的信息。【36题】根据“Butlungfishhavebothlungsandgills.Thishelpsthemtolivebothinandoutofwater.”可知，但是肺鱼既有肺又有鳃，这有助于它们在水里和水外生活。故填Becauselungfishhavebothlungsandgills.【37题】根据“Theyappearedontheplanetaroundfourmillion(百万)yearsago.”可知，它们大约在400万年前就出现在地球上。故填Aroundfourmillionyearsago.【38题】根据“Now,wecanonlyfindthesefishinAfrica,SouthAmerica,andAustralia.”可知，现在，我们只能在非洲、南美洲和澳大利亚找到这些鱼。故填WecanonlyfindthesefishinAfrica,SouthAmerica,andAustralia.【39题】They：它们；can：能；livetobe活到……岁；about20yearsold：大概20岁。故填：它们可以活到20岁左右。【40题】根据“Weallknowthatfishliveinwater.Butthereisakindoffishthatcanliveoutofwaterforalongtime.Theyarelungfish(肺鱼).”可知，文章通篇在介绍肺鱼的信息，因此标题用Lungfish。故填Lungfish。六、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)(A)根据语境和首字母提示,补全所缺单词,注意词形变化,把完整单词填写在答题卡上。41.Tomfelloffhisbikeandh________hisleg.【答案】(h)urt【解析】句意：汤姆从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿。根据“Tomfelloffhisbikeand…hisleg”及首字母可知，从自行车上摔下来，弄伤了腿，hurt“伤害”，根据fell可知，动词用过去式，故填(h)urt。42.Ib________apenfromTonyyesterdayandforgottoreturnittoday.【答案】(b)orrowed【解析】句意：我昨天向托尼借了一支钢笔，今天忘了还。根据“forgottoreturnittoday”可知，昨天借了一支钢笔，borrow“借”，动词，根据yesterday可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，此处需填动词过去式。故填(b)orrowed。43.Igotveryn_________beforetheexam,buttomysurprise,itwasreallyeasy.【答案】(n)ervous【解析】句意：考试前我非常紧张，但令人吃惊的是，考试真的很容易。根据“beforetheexam”可知，考前会紧张，nervous“紧张的”，形容词作表语。故填(n)ervous。44.Mysisterhasabeautifulv________soshewantstobeasingerwhenshegrowsup.【答案】(v)oice【解析】句意：我妹妹有一副动听的嗓音，所以她长大后想成为一名歌手。根据“soshewantstobeasingerwhenshegrowsup”可知，此处指有一副动听的嗓音，voice“嗓音”，不定冠词a修饰单数名词。故填(v)oice。45.When________comes,everythingcomesbacktolifeacrossChina—treesturngreenandflowersarecolorful.【答案】spring【解析】句意：当春天来临时，中国的一切都恢复了生机——树木变绿了，鲜花五颜六色。根据“treesturngreenandflowersarecolorful”可知，是春天到了，spring“春天”符合题意。故填spring。(B)选词填空根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，注意词形变化，每个限用一次。gooff,belongto,putoff,partwith,walkinto46.We________oursportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.47.Tomysurprise,Janewasalreadyawakebeforethealarm________.48.Amy________atallmanbecauseshelookedatthephonewhilewalking.49.Thesetoolsarenotmine.They________myneighbor.50.Mygrandmadoesn’twantto________theoldthingsinherroom,thoughshedoesn’tusethemanymore.【答案】46.putoff47.wentoff48.walkedinto49.belongto50.partwith【解析】【46题】句意：由于天气不好，我们推迟了运动会。根据“becauseofthebadweather”可知，此处是表示原因，putoff“推迟”，符合语境。故填putoff。【47题】句意：令我吃惊的是，Jane在闹钟响之前就醒了。根据“Tomysurprise,Janewasalreadyawakebeforethealarm...”可知，此处应是表示Amy在闹钟响之前就醒了。gooff表示“(闹钟)发出响声”，符合语境。“was”表明时态是一般过去时，应用过去式wentoff。故填wentoff。【48题】句意：因为走路时看手机，Amy撞上了一个高个子男人。根据“Amy...atallman

becauseshelookedatthephonewhilewalking”可知，她走路看手机了，所以没看路撞到人了。walkinto表示“撞到某人”，符合语境。“looked”表明时态一般过去时，应用过去式walkedinto。‌故填walkedinto。【49题】句意：这些工具不是我的。它们是我邻居的。根据“Thesetoolsarenotmine.They...myneighbor”可知，此处是说这些工具不是我的，故空处应是在说是属于邻居的。belongto表示“属于”，没有被动语态，也没有进行时态。故填belongto。【50题】句意：我奶奶不想丢弃她房间里的旧东西，尽管她不再用它们了。根据“Mygrandmadoesn’twantto...theoldthingsinherroom,thoughshedoesn’tusethemanymore.”可知，此处“though”表示让步关系，旧的东西奶奶不再使用了，但是又舍不得丢。partwith表示“放弃，舍弃”，wanttodosth.是固定结构，后接动词原形。故填partwith。七、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。build,smart,island,two,food,other,everything,because,grow,waitWhenIfirstarrivedonthisisland,Ihadnothing.ButI’vefoundtheshipandmadeasmallboat.I’vebroughtbackmanythingsIcanuse—foodanddrink,tools,knivesandguns.AlthoughIhavelost____51____,Ihavenotlostmylife.SoIwillnotgiveupandIwill____52____foranothership.Ihavealreadycutdowntreesand___53___ahouse.Igooutwithmygunalmosteverydaytokillanimalsandbirdsfor____54____.I’mevenlearningto____55____fruitsandvegetables.Afewweeksago,Ifoundthemarksofanotherman’sfeetonthesand.Whoelseisonmy___56___?Howlonghavetheybeenhere?Notlongafterthat,Isawsomecannibalstryingtokill____57____menfromabrokenship.Oneofthemdiedbutthe___58___rantowardsmyhouse.Ihelpedhimkillthecannibals.Thismannowliveswithmeandhelpsme.InamedhimFriday____59____thatwasthedayImethim.Heis____60____andIhavealreadytaughthimsomeEnglish.【答案】51.everything52.wait53.built54.food55.grow56.island57.two58.other59.because60.smart【解析】【导语】文章主要介绍了《鲁滨逊漂流记》的片段，鲁滨逊来到岛屿后情况的介绍。鲁滨逊在小岛上发现了一艘轮船，找到了很多有用处的东西。他建造房屋，打猎，学习种水果蔬菜，等待其他船只来救援。几星期前的一个星期五，他救下了一个被食人族追杀的人，给他起名“星期五”并教他英语。【51题】句意：虽然我失去了一切，但是我没有丢掉我的生命。根据句意可知，此空意为“一切”，做宾语；everything“一切”。故填everything。【52题】句意：所以我不会放弃，我将等待另一艘船的到来。waitfor“等待”。故填wait。【53题】句意：我已经砍了树木并且搭建了房子。根据句意可知，此空意为“建造”，和前面“cutdown”的并列做谓语。buildahouse“建房子”；根据前面的“havealreadycutdowntreesand

”可知，此空也要用过去分词形式，build的过去分词形式是built。故填built。【54题】句意：我几乎每天都带着枪出去猎杀动物和鸟类作为食物。根据句意可知，此空意为“食物”，做介词for

的宾语；food“食物”。故填food。【55题】句意：我甚至还在学会种植水果和蔬菜。根据句意可知，此空意为“种植”，growfruitsandvegetables“种植水果和蔬菜”；learntodo“学会做某事”，所以应该用动词原形。故填grow。【56题】句意：还有谁在我的岛上。根据上文“WhenIfirstarrivedonthisisland”和下文“Howlonghavetheybeenhere?”可知，此空是指他所在的这个小岛；i