2023-2024学年全国初中八年级上英语人教版模拟考试试卷(含答案解析)

一、选择题（每题2分，共30分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers?A.watchB.matchC.catchD.batchTom____hishomeworkwhenhismothercamebackhome.A.didB.wasdoingC.doesD.hasdone3.What'stheoppositeof"expensive"?A.CheapB.CostlyC.InexpensiveD.Priceless4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.IliketowatchTVandlistenstomusic.B.IlikewatchingTVandlisteningtomusic.C.IlikewatchTVandlistenmusic.D.IliketowatchTVandtolistenmusic.A:Howdoyougotoschool,Lily?B:I____thebus.A.takeB.takesC.totakeD.taking6.WhichofthefollowingwordsisNOTanoun?A.HappinessB.ExcitementC.FriendshipD.InterestingIfit____tomorrow,wewon'tgohiking.A.rainsB.rainC.willrainD.rained二、判断题（每题1分，共20分）1.Englishisspokenmorethan1billionpeopleworldwide.(T/F)2.Thepastsimpletenseisusedtotalkaboutpastactionsthathappenedataspecifictime.(T/F)3."Idon'thaveanymoney"meansthesameas"Ihavenomoney."(T/F)4."Heistallerthanme"isgrammaticallycorrect.(T/F)7."Ilikeswimming,andIalsolikeplayingbasketball"isacorrectwaytoexpresstwolikes.(T/F)三、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1.I____(watch)amovielastnight.2.She____(go)tothelibraryeveryweekend.3.We____(visit)ourgrandparentsnextmonth.4.They____(play)socceryesterdayafternoon.5.He____(do)hishomeworkeveryevening.四、简答题（每题10分，共10分）1.Whatarethedifferencesbetween"I'msorry"and"Iapologize"?2.Howdoyouformthepastperfecttense?五、综合题（1和2两题7分，3和4两题8分，共30分）1.Readthefollowingtextandanswerthequestions:Tomisa14yearoldboywholovesplayingvideogames.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeplayinggameswithhisfriendsonline.However,hismotherisworriedthatheisspendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofthescreenandnotenoughtimestudying.Shedecidestolimithisgamingtimetotwohoursaday.Tomisupsetatfirstbuteventuallyrealizesthatitisforhisowngood.Hestartsspendingmoretimeonhisstudiesandhisgradesimprove.Questions:a.WhyisTom'smotherworried?b.HowdoesTomfeelaboutthelimitationatfirst?c.WhatpositiveeffectdoesthelimitationhaveonTom?2.Readthefollowingconversationandanswerthequestions:A:Hi,Lily.Howwasyourvacation?B:Itwasgreat,thanks.Iwenttothebeachwithmyfamily.A:Thatsoundsfun.Didyoudoanythingelse?B:Yes,wealsowenthikinginthemountainsandvisitedsomemuseums.A:Wow,youdidalotofactivities.Wereyoutiredwhenyougotback?B:Alittlebit,butitwasworthit.Ihadagreattime.Questions:a.WheredidLilygoonvacation?b.Whatactivitiesdidshedoduringhervacation?c.HowdidLilyfeelafterhervacation?三、填空题（每空1分，共10分）8.Thecatis_______(lay)onthesofa.9.I_______(go)tothegymtwiceaweek.10.They_______(travel)toJapanlastyear.11.She_______(do)herhomeworkeveryevening.12.We_______(visit)ourgrandparentsnextmonth.四、简答题（每题10分，共10分）13.Whatisthedifferencebetween"make"and"do"?14.Howdoyouformthefuturecontinuoustense?五、综合题（1和2两题7分，3和4两题8分，共30分）15.Readthefollowingtextandanswerthequestions:Questions:a.WhyisSarahfrustrated?b.WhatisSarah'sbrilliantidea?c.HowdoesSarah'sideabenefitbothofthem?16.Readthefollowingconversationandanswerthequestions:A:Hey,Mark.Howwasyourcampingtriplastweekend?B:Itwasawesome!Wewenttoabeautifullakeinthemountains.A:Thatsoundsamazing.Didyoudoanyfishing?B:Yeah,wecaughtafewfishandhadagreattime.A:I'mgladtohearthat.Werethereanychallengesduringthetrip?B:Well,wegotlostforawhile,buteventuallyfoundourwaybacktothecampsite.Questions:a.WheredidMarkgocampinglastweekend?b.Whatactivitiesdidtheydoduringthecampingtrip?c.Whatchallengedidtheyfaceduringthetrip?IfI_______(have)enoughmoney,Iwouldbuyanewcar.A.hadB.haveC.willhaveD.wouldhaveBythetimetheygottothetheater,themovie_______(alreadystart).A.alreadystartedB.hadalreadystartedC.havealreadystartedD.startsA:Ican'tfindmyphoneanywhere.I_______(lose)it.B:Don'tworry,let'sretraceyourstepsandtrytofindit.A.thinkIlostB.thinkI'velostC.thoughtIlostD.thoughtI'velostWhileshe_______(cook)dinner,sheaccidentallycutherfinger.A.cookedB.wascookingC.hascookedD.hadcookedIfit_______(rain)tomorrow,wewon'tgotothebeach.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.wouldrainBynextyear,they_______(live)inthiscityfortenyears.A.willhavelivedB.wouldhavelivedC.havelivedD.hadlivedA:Ican'tdecidewhattoweartothepartytonight.Whatdoyouthink?B:Ithinkyoushould_______(wear)yourbluedress.Itlooksgreatonyou.A.wearB.woreC.wearD.wornShe_______(watch)TVwhenthepowerwentout.A.watchesB.waswatchingC.haswatchedD.hadwatchedIwishI_______(can)speakSpanishfluently.A.canB.couldC.willbeabletoD.wouldbeabletoA:Ican'tbelieveit'salready10pm.Timeflieswhenwe'rehavingfun.B:Yeah,it_______(be)10pmalready.Weshouldheadhomesoon一、选择题答案1.D2.B3.A4.B5.A6.D7.A8.B9.D10.B11.A12.C13.C14.D15.A二、判断题答案1.T2.T3.T4.F5.F6.F7.T三、填空题答案8.lying9.go10.traveled11.does12.willvisit四、简答题答案13."Make"isusedtoindicatethecreationofsomething,while"do"isusedforgeneralactionsortasks.Forexample,"makeacake"but"dohomework."14.Thefuturecontinuoustenseisformedwith"willbe"followedthepresentparticipleoftheverb.Forexample,"Iwillbestudyingat8pmtomorrow."五、综合题答案15.a.Sarahisfrustratedbecauseherbrotherbothersherwhilesheisreading.b.Sarah'sideaistosetasidespecifictimesforreadingandplayingtogether.c.Sarah'sideabenefitsbothofthembecausetheycanenjoytheirtimetogetherandstillhavetimefortheirownhobbies.16.a.Markwentcampingatabeautifullakeinthemountains.b.Theywentfishingandhadagreattime.c.Theygotlostforawhilebuteventuallyfoundtheirwaybacktothecampsite.17.A18.B19.B20.B21.A22.A23.A24.B25.B26.A27.A1.VerbTensesPastSimplePresentContinuousPastContinuousFutureSimpleFutureContinuousPresentPerfectPastPerfect2.NounsandAdjectivesNounformationandusageAdjectiveformationandusagePlu