广东省惠州市知行学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）

2024秋惠州市知行学校期末考试八年级英语科试卷时长:90分钟一.听说应用（本大题共30小题,每题1分,共30分;A,B,C,D部分为听力理解,E部分为情景对话）A.听句子.请根据所听内容,选择符合题意的图画回答问题.每个句子听两遍.1.Howmucharethesunglasses?A.B.C2.WhatdidLilystickonthecard?A.B.C.3.WhatdoesLisacollectashernewhobby?A.B.C.4.HowdoesTonygetexercise?A.B.C.5.WhendidJohnvisitanancienttown?A.B.C.B.听对话.请根据每段对话的内容回答问题,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案.每段对话听两遍.听第一段对话,回答第6小题.6.WhenwillMariafinishherhomework?A.In10minutes.B.In20minutes.C.In30minutes.听第二段对话,回答第7小题.7.Whatwasbroken?A.Bob’sphone.B.Bob’sbike.C.Bob’swatch.听第三段对话,回答第8小题.8.Howwilltheweatherbeinhalfanhour?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.听第四段对话,回答第9小题.9.Whatdidtheboyjusthave?A.Somecookies.B.Somenoodles.C.Somechicken.听第五段对话,回答第10小题.10.Whereisthenewteacherprobablyfrom?A.Germany.B.France.C.Canada.听第六段对话,回答第11-12小题.11.What'sthematterwiththeboy?A.Hehasacold.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehasastomachache.12.Whatdoestheboythinkofthemedicine?A.Itisn’thelpful.B.Ittastesterrible.C.Itisexpensive.听第七段对话,回答第13-15小题.13.WhoisMike?A.Kate’sbrother.B.Kate’sfriend.C.Kate’scousin.14.HowlongdoesMikepractiseeveryday?A.Fortwohours.B.Forfourhours.C.Forsixhours.15.Whenisthematch?A.OnJuly8th.B.OnJuly18th.C.OnJuly28th.C.听短文.根据所听内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中选一个最佳答案.短文听两遍.16.WhereisDavefrom?A.France.B.England.C.America.17.WhendidDavestarttoplaybaseball?A.Atseven.B.Attwelve.C.Atsixteen.18.WhydidDavewanttostopplayingbaseball?A.Thetrainingwastoohard.B.Hethoughtitwasboring.C.Hewasbusyandtired.19.WhogaveDavetheadvice?A.Hisfather.B.Hiscoach.C.Hisfriend.20.WhichteamisDaveinnow?A.Theschoolbaseballteam.B.Thecitybaseballteam.C.ThenationalbaseballteamD.听填信息.你将听到的是苏珊参加夏令营的经历,请根据所听内容填写下面信息卡.短文听两遍.E.情景对话（本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Jack:Hi,Mike!_____1_____Mike:Hi,Jack!I’mworkingonaprojectfortheradiostation.Jack:Cool!_____2_____Mike:It’saprojecttohelpafamily.Thefamilylosttheirhouseinafire.Jack:_____3_____Mike:Yes,itis.Sowe’regoingtobuildanewhouseforthem.Jack:_____4_____Mike:Yes!TheprojectwillstartnextSaturday.Jack:Iwanttobeavolunteer._____5_____Mike:Bringanytoolyouhave.Andyou’dbetterwearoldclothes!Youmaygetdirty.Jack:That’sagoodidea.A.That’stoobad!B.Whatwereyoudoingatthattime?C.That’sgreat!D.Whatisitabout?E.Whatareyouworkingon?F.WhatshouldIbring?【答案】1.E2.D3.A4.C5.F【解析】【导语】本文是两人围绕Mike为广播电台做一个项目展开对话。【1题】根据“I’mworkingonaprojectfortheradiostation.”可知，问对方在忙什么。选项E“你在忙什么？”符合语境，故选E。【2题】根据“It’saprojecttohelpafamily.”可知，问这个项目是什么。选项D“是关于什么的？”符合语境，故选D。【3题】根据“Thefamilylosttheirhouseinafire.”可知，应给出自己的看法。选项A“那太糟糕了！”符合语境，故选A。【4题】根据“Sowe’regoingtobuildanewhouseforthem.”和“Yes!TheprojectwillstartnextSaturday.”可知，认为对方的打算很不错。选项C“太棒了！”符合语境，故选C。【5题】根据“Bringanytoolyouhave”可知，问需要带什么。选项F“我应该带什么？”符合语境，故选F。二.语法选择（共10题,每小题1分,共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。CaiZongqiisateacherfromauniversityoftheUnitedStates.He____6____theresince40yearsago.HehastaughtChineseLiterature(文学)for30years.____7____2007,hisbookHowtoReadChinesePoetrycameout.Thebookisacollection(选集)____8____includes143famousChinesepoems.Backthen,Caisaidhecouldn’tfindgoodbooksthatcould____9____explainthebeautyandculturalmeaningsofChinesepoems.Withthehelpof____10____book,AmericanstudentscaneasilyunderstandChinesepoetry.Thebookisso____11____thatitisprintedmanytimes.Encouragedbythis,Caiwentontowritesomemore____12____tohelphisteaching.CaibelievesthatreadingChinesepoetrymayhelpreaderstolookat____13____lifeinanewway.TobringthebeautyofChinesepoetryandliteraturetomorepeoplearoundtheworld,Caidecided____14____poemsaloudinEnglishandChineseintheformofvideo.“Ihope____15____morepeoplewilldiscovermyvideoovertime,”saidCai.“IwillalsousewhatIknowtohelptheworldlearnmoreaboutChineseliterature.”6.A.lives B.lived C.haslived7.A.On B.In C.At8.A.and B.so C.but9.A.perfect B.perfectly C.perfection10.A.a B.an C.the11.A.popular B.morepopular C.themostpopular12.A.book B.books C.books’13.A.their B.theirs C.them14.A.read B.toread C.reading15.A.whether B.why C.that【答案】6.C7.B8.A9.B10.C11.A12.B13.A14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了蔡宗齐通过著书和制作博客节目推广中国文学作品故事。【6题】句意：自从40年前以来他一直住在那里。lives三单；lived过去式；haslived现在完成时。根据“since40yearsago”可知，此处句子使用现在完成时，结构为has/havedone。故选C。【7题】句意：2007年，他出版了《如何读中国诗歌》一书。On在某一天；In在……内；At在。根据“2007”可知，in+年份。故选B。【8题】句意：这本书是一本选集，收录了143首中国名诗。and和；so所以；but但是。根据“Thebookisacollection(选集)

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includes143famousChinesepoems.”可知，空前后为并列关系，使用and。故选A。【9题】句意：蔡说，他找不到一本好书，可以完美地解释中国诗歌的美和文化意义。perfect形容词，完美的；perfectly副词，完美地；perfection完美，名词。根据“Caisaidhecouldn’tfindgoodbooksthatcould…

explainthebeautyandculturalmeaningsofChinesepoems.”可知，此处使用副词修饰动词。故选B。【10题】句意：在这本书的帮助下，美国学生可以很容易地理解中国诗歌。a泛指，用在辅音音素前；an泛指，用在元音音素前；the特指。此处使用the特指上文的那本书，故选C。【11题】句意：这本书很受欢迎，被印了很多次。popular原级；morepopular比较级；themostpopular最高级。so…that引导结果状语从句，此处使用原级。故选A。【12题】句意：受此鼓舞，蔡继续写了更多的书来帮助他的教学。book书，单数；books复数；books’复数名词所有格。根据“writesomemore”可知，此处指写了更多的书，使用名词复数，故选B。【13题】句意：蔡认为，阅读中国诗歌可以帮助读者以一种新的方式看待他们的生活。their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；them他们，宾格。根据“lifeinanewway”可知，此处指读者的生活，使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选A。【14题】句意：为了把中国诗歌和文学的美带给全世界更多的人，蔡决定以视频的形式大声朗读中英文诗歌。read原形；toread不定式；reading动名词或者现在分词。decidetodo“决定做”，故选B。【15题】句意：我希望随着时间的推移，更多的人会发现我的视频。whether是否；why为什么；that用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句。此处hope为动词，使用that引导宾语从句，故选C。三、完形填空（本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Onedayalittleboyaskedhisfather,“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?Whoaregreatpeopleandhowdotheybecomegreat?”Thefatheraskedhissonto____16____twoplantsandthentoldhimtoplantoneinsidethehouseandtheotheroutsidethehouse.Theboydidashisfathersaid.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whichonedoyouthinkwillbe____17____?”Theboyanswered,“Theplantinsidethehousewillbesafer,soitwillgrowbigger,whiletheplantoutsideisnotsafeatall.Noonewillbethereto____18____it.Animalsmayeatit.”Thefathersmiledandsaid,“Let’swait____19____,andwewillknowtheanswer.”Thentheboyleftforstudyandafterfiveyearshecameback.Hesaidtohisfather,“Look,nothinghappenstothisplantinsidethehouseanditissafe.”Whentheboywentoutside,hewasvery____20____toseeabigtree.Theboycouldn’tbelievehiseyes.Hecouldn’tunderstandhowtheplantoutsidewas____21____togrowmuchbiggerthantheplantinside.“Theplantoutsidefacedfour____22____andmanydifficulties!”Thefather____23____tohissonwhytheplantoutsidewasbigger.“Theplantinsidedidn’tfaceweatherchanges,anditdidn’tgetenough____24____,soitdidn’tbecomebig.”Hereistheanswertothequestionaboutbeinggreat.To____25____agreatperson,oneprobablyhasfailedmanytimes,experiencedmanydifficultiesandovercomethosedifficulties.Afterthat,hecanbecomegreat.16.A.bring B.cook C.create D.leave17.A.cuter B.nicer C.bigger D.cooler18.A.lookafter B.lookup C.lookout D.lookdown19.A.proudly B.quickly C.actively D.patiently20.A.excited B.satisfied C.surprised D.pleased21.A.useful B.able C.lucky D.helpful22.A.seasons B.chances C.years D.choices23.A.smiled B.pointed C.turned D.explained24.A.protection B.sunlight C.care D.air25.A.choose B.save C.become D.find【答案】16.A17.C18.A19.D20.C21.B22.A23.D24.B25.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位父亲通过在室内和室外种植植物的故事告诉儿子“伟大”一词的意义。【16题】句意：父亲让儿子带来两棵植物，然后告诉他一棵种在房子里，另一棵种在房子外面。bring携带；cook做饭；create创造；leave离开。根据“thentoldhimtoplantoneinsidethehouseandtheotheroutsidethehouse.”可知，父亲让儿子带来两棵植物去把它们分别种在不同的地方，故选A。【17题】句意：你觉得哪个会（长得）更大？cuter更可爱；nicer更好；bigger更大；cooler更酷。根据“Theplantinsidethehousewillbesafer,soitwillgrowbigger,whiletheplantoutsideisnotsafeatall.”可知，父亲问儿子哪个会生长更大一些，故选C。【18题】句意：没有人会在那里照看它。lookafter照看；lookup查找；lookout小心；lookdown看不起。根据“Animalsmayeatit.”可知，儿子认为外面的会没有人照看，故选A。【19题】句意：让我们耐心等待，我们就会知道答案。proudly骄傲地；quickly快速地；actively积极地；patiently耐心地。根据“Thentheboyleftforstudyandafterfiveyearshecameback.”可知，父亲让儿子耐心等待，故选D。【20题】句意：当男孩走到外面时，他很惊讶地看到一棵大树。excited兴奋；satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的；pleased高兴的。根据“Theboycouldn’tbelievehiseyes.”可知，儿子感到很惊讶，故选C。【21题】句意：他不明白外面的植物怎么能长得比里面的大得多。useful有用的；able能够的；lucky幸运的；helpful有帮助的。根据“Hecouldn’tunderstandhowtheplantoutsidewas

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togrowmuchbiggerthantheplantinside.”可知，外面的植物能够长得比里面的大得多他是无法理解的，故选B。【22题】句意：外面的植物面临着四季和许多困难！seasons季节；chances机会；years年份；choices选择。根据“Theplantinsidedidn’tfaceweatherchanges”可知，外面的植物要面临四季气候的变化，故选A。【23题】句意：父亲向儿子解释为什么外面的植物更大。smiled微笑；pointed指出；turned转动；explained解释。根据“whytheplantoutsidewasbigger.”可知，父亲向儿子解释原因，故选D。【24题】句意：里面的植物没有面对天气的变化，也没有得到足够的阳光，所以它没有变大。protection保护；sunlight阳光；care关心；air空气。根据“Theplantinsidedidn’tfaceweatherchanges,anditdidn’tgetenough”可知，室内的植物没有经历天气变化，无法获得足够的阳光，故选B。【25题】句意：要成为一个伟大的人，一个人可能已经失败了很多次，经历了很多困难，并克服了这些困难。choose选择；save储存；become变成；find寻找。根据“To

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agreatperson,oneprobablyhasfailedmanytimes,experiencedmanydifficultiesandovercomethosedifficulties.Afterthat,hecanbecomegreat.”可知，经历了很多困难，并克服了这些困难就可能成为一个伟大的人。故选C。四、阅读理解（满分30分,每小题2分）A26.Whoisthewriterofthebook?A.ChenJiatong. B.JenniferFeeley. C.ViolaWang. D.Dilah.27.Howmuchwillyoupayatleastifyouwantahardcover?A.$7.49. B.$10.12. C.$11.49. D.$17.83.28.What’sthebookmainlyabout?A.Theanimalsmeetterribleenvironments.B.Theanimalsareindanger.C.Theanimalsprotectamagicforest.D.Theanimalstryhardtobecomehumans.29.Youcannotfind________aboutthebookfromthetext.A.thelanguage B.thereaders’ideas C.thenumberofthepages D.thereadingage30.Wherecanyoureadthepassage?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inaresearchpaper. C.Inatravelguide. D.Onashoppingwebsite.【答案】26.A27.C28.D29.B30.D【解析】【导语】本文主要是介绍了一本书《森林里的白狐》和这本书的作者。【26题】细节理解题。根据“WhiteFoxintheForest—byChenJiatong”可知，这本书的作者是ChenJiatong。故选A。【27题】细节理解题。根据“Hardcover$11.49Usedfrom$11.49Newfrom$17.83”可知，精装书最少价格也要11.49美元。故选C。【28题】主旨大意题。根据“ThesecondnovelintheChinesebestsellingWhiteFoxseries(系列),translated(翻译)byJenniferFeeley.WhitefoxDilahandhisanimalfriendsfollowthemoonstone’sguidinglightandhopetochangethemselvesintohumans.Alongtheway,theymeetterribleenvironments,newfriends,dangerousanimalsandamagicforest...Cantheypassthelasttestandshowtheycanbecomehumans?”可知，这本书主要讲述了动物努力成为人类的故事。故选D。【29题】细节理解题。根据最后一行中的“288pagesEnglish8-12years”可知，没有提及的是读者的想法。故选B。【30题】推理判断题。根据最上方的网址可知，本文应该来自购物网站。故选D。BDoctorsacrosstheworldtellusitisnecessarytoeatlotsofvegetablestokeepthehearthealthy.ButanewstudyinFebruary,2022suggestedeatingalotofvegetablesmaynotgreatlycutdowntheriskofheartproblems.ThestudyisfromuniversitiesinOxfordandHongKong,China.Almost400,000peopletookpartinit.Theyansweredquestionsabouttheirlifestyle,food,andwhatraw(生的)andcookedvegetablestheyate.Thestudyactuallyfoundthattheriskofdyingfromheartproblemswasaround15%lowerforthoseeatingthemostvegetables,especiallyrawvegetables.However,scientistsexplainedthatmanyotherfactors(因素)alsohavesomethingtodowiththis15%drop.Thesefactorsmayaffect(影响)ourhealthjustasmuchasvegetables.Theseincludeotherthingsweeat,howmuchexerciseweget,whereweliveandwhetherwesmokeordrink.LeadresearcherDr.QiFengfromtheUniversityofOxfordsaid,“Ourlargestudydidnotfindclearevidence(证据)thathowmanyvegetablesyoutakecancutdownchancesofheartproblems.”Butdoesitmeanthateatingvegetablesisfutile?No.Manyotherscientistsadvisethatpeopleshouldstilleatatleastfivekindsoffruitandvegetableseveryday.That’sbecausevegetablesareimportantforkeepinggoodhealthandreducing(减少)theriskofseriousillnesses.31.Howmanypeopleansweredquestionsforthestudy?A.About4,000. B.About1,000. C.About100,000. D.About400,000.32.Accordingtothepassagewhichmayaffecthearthealth?①Whetherwesmoke.②Wherewelive.③Howwegettowork.④Whatjobwedo.⑤Howmuchexerciseweget.A.①③⑤ B.①②③ C.①②⑤ D.③④⑤33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“futile”inParagraph4mean?A.Useless. B.Bad. C.Cheap. D.Necessary.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthestudy?A.Eatingcookedvegetablesisbetterthaneatingrawvegetables.B.Manyfactorsareasimportantaseatingvegetablestohearthealth.C.Dr.QiFengfromtheUniversityofOxfordstartedthestudyalone.D.Scientistsfoundfactsshowingeatingvegetablescankeepheartproblemsaway.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Vegetablesarehealthierthanmeat.B.Eatingtoomanyvegetablesisbadforourhealth.C.Doctorsacrosstheworldarelyingabouteatingvegetables.D.Eatingvegetablesmaynotbesohelpfultokeepthehearthealthy.【答案】31.D32.C33.A34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了科学家研究发现吃大量的蔬菜可能不会大大降低患心脏病的风险。不仅蔬菜，还有一些其他的可能影响人们的心脏健康。【31题】细节理解题。根据“Almost400,000peopletookpartinit.Theyansweredquestionsabouttheirlifestyle,food,andwhatraw(生的)andcookedvegetablestheyate.”可知，研究中大约40万人被问问题。故选D。【32题】细节理解题。根据“Theseincludeotherthingsweeat,howmuchexerciseweget,whereweliveandwhetherwesmokeordrink.”可知，我们是否吸烟、居住在哪里以及做多少运动等影响心脏健康。故选C。【33题】词句猜测题。根据“Ourlargestudydidnotfindclearevidence(证据)thathowmanyvegetablesyoutakecancutdownchancesofheartproblems.”可知，大型研究没有发现明确的证据来说明吃多少蔬菜可以降低患心脏病的几率，这是否意味着吃蔬菜是没有用的；“futile”表示“没有用的”，与useless同义。故选A。【34题】细节理解题。根据“Thesefactorsmayaffect(影响)ourhealthjustasmuchasvegetables.”可知，对心脏健康来说，许多因素都和吃蔬菜一样重要。故选B。【35题】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了科学家的一项新研究表明吃大量的蔬菜可能不会大大降低患心脏病的风险；选项D符合文意，故选D。C配对阅读。左栏是五位外国游客的兴趣爱好，右栏是中国各地的特色物品，请将这五个人的兴趣与物品客配。___36___Mr.SmithfromCanadaisakitelover.Hehasalreadycollectedhundredsofkites.HewantstobuysomespecialChinesekites.___37___MarycomesfromtheUSA.ShenotonlywantstovisitsomeplacesofinterestsuchastheGreatWallandthePalaceMuseum,butalsowouldliketoenjoysomefamousChinesefood.___38___JaneisfromAmericaSheisinterestedinChinesetea.ShewantstolearnmoreaboutitinChinaandshe’dliketohelpherfriendsbuysomegoodtea.___39___NancycomesfromAustralia.SheisfoodofthetraditionalclothingliketheTangCostumeandcheongsam(旗袍).Shewantstobuysomeforherfamily.___40___Dr.KingisanItalianartlover.HeshowsaninterestinChinesechina.Heislookingforvaluableandspecialchinaforhiscollection.A.Doyouknowaboutchina?Chinesechinahasalonghistory.GotoJingdezhen!Thereisachinashowrightnow!Youcanseedifferentkindsofchinacups.platesandsoon.Youcanfindsomethingyoulike.B.Areyouinterestedinthingsmadeofsilk?GotoSuzhou!Silkfabrics(织物)liketheTangCostumeandcheongsam,areallveryniceandbeautiful.Goandbuy!C.Hangzhouisfamousfortea.InHangzhou,youcanlearnmoreaboutthehistoryofteawhileenjoyingitwithyourfriends.DDoyouwanttoenjoythemosttraditionaltrellishotpot(九宫格火锅)?GotoChongqing!DezhuangHotPotandLiuYishouHotPotarefamoushotpotrestaurants.E.ThereisanInternationalKiteFestivalinWeifangeveryApril.Manykindsofkitesareonsaleatthefestival.Ifyouneed,youcanbuythematgoodprices.F.ThereisanIceandSnowFestivalinHarbineveryyear.Alsoyoucanenjoythespecialfood—Harbinsausage.G.ThereisnovisittoBeijingifyoumissseeingtheGreatWallortastingBeijingDuck.QuanjudeRestaurantisfamousforit’sBeijingDuck.Don’tmissit!YoucanalsotakesomeBeijingDocktoyourrelatives.【答案】36.E37.G38.C39.B40.A【解析】【导语】本文是将五位外国游客的兴趣爱好和中国各地的特色物品相匹配。【36题】根据“Mr.SmithfromCanadaisakitelover.Hehasalreadycollectedhundredsofkites.HewantstobuysomespecialChinesekites.”可知，来自加拿大的史密斯先生是风筝爱好者。他已经收集了数百只风筝。他想买一些特别的中国风筝。选项E“每年四月在潍坊有一个国际风筝节。许多种类的风筝在节日里出售。如果你需要的话，你可以以很好的价格买到它们。”与之匹配，故选E。【37题】根据“MarycomesfromtheUSA.ShenotonlywantstovisitsomeplacesofinterestsuchastheGreatWallandthePalaceMuseum,butalsowouldliketoenjoysomefamousChinesefood.”可知，玛丽来自美国。她不仅想参观一些名胜古迹，如长城和故宫，还想品尝一些著名的中国菜。选项G“如果你错过了看长城或品尝北京烤鸭，那就不算去北京。全聚德以北京烤鸭闻名。千万不要错过！你也可以带一些北京烤鸭给你的亲戚。”与之匹配，故选G。【38题】根据“JaneisfromAmerica.SheisinterestedinChinesetea.ShewantstolearnmoreaboutitinChinaandshe’dliketohelpherfriendsbuysomegoodtea.”可知，简来自美国。她对中国茶感兴趣。她想在中国了解更多关于它的知识，她想帮她的朋友买一些好茶。选项C“杭州以茶闻名。在杭州，你可以在和朋友一起品茶的同时了解更多关于茶的历史。”与之匹配，故选C。【39题】根据“NancycomesfromAustralia.SheisfoodofthetraditionalclothingliketheTangCostumeandcheongsam(旗袍).Shewantstobuysomeforherfamily.”可知，南希来自澳大利亚。她是传统服饰的食粮，如唐装和春装。她想给家人买一些。选项B“你对丝绸制品感兴趣吗？去苏州吧！丝绸面料，如唐装和旗袍，都非常漂亮。去买吧！”与之匹配，故选B。【40题】根据“Dr.KingisanItalianartlover.HeshowsaninterestinChinesechina.Heislookingforvaluableandspecialchinaforhiscollection.”可知，金博士是一位意大利艺术爱好者。他对中国很感兴趣。他正在为自己的收藏品寻找珍贵而特别的瓷器。选项A“你了解中国吗？中国有着悠久的历史。去景德镇！现在有一个瓷器展！你可以看到不同种类的瓷杯。盘子等等。你可以找到你喜欢的东西。”与之匹配，故选A。五、短文填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。afterthatsideattentionlookbewithbeforeappearmorewiseproblemInrecentyears,____41____thedevelopmentoftechnology,manypopularappshavebeenproduced.Theseyears,anapphascaughtgreat____42____.ItisTikTok,avideosharingapp.TikTokfirst____43____in2016.Nowitispopularamongmanypeople,especiallytheyoung.WithTikTok,userscanrecordvideos,editandsharethemonline.Itisveryeasyandinteresting.Wecanshareourvideoswithourfriendswithjustataponthemobilephonescreen.What’s____44____,it’sagreatwaytospendourfreetime____45____throughthosefunnyvideos.However,everycoinhastwo____46____.Theappalsohasbadthings.Ontheonehand,somepeoplespendlonghoursontheapp,which____47____harmfulfortheirhealth.Ontheotherhand,userscanalsofindsomebadthingsontheapp.Thesethingsaresounsuitableandmeaningless_____48_____theyhavebadinfluenceonourlifeandwork.Inmyopinion,TikTokshouldcheckthevideos_____49_____theyareuploadedinordertokeepahealthyenvironmentforitsusers.Andweshoulduseit_____50_____.【答案】41.with42.attention43.appeared44.more45.looking46.sides47.is48.that49.before50.wisely【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了随着技术的发展，非常受欢迎的一个应用程序抖音。【41题】句意：近年来，随着技术的发展，产生了许多流行的应用程序。withthedevelopmentof“随着……的发展”，故填with。【42题】句意：这些年来，一个应用程序引起了极大的关注。根据“ItisTikTok,avideosharingapp.”可知，抖音引发了人们的关注，备选词attention“关注”符合，故填attention。【43题】句意：抖音于2016年首次出现。根据“TikTokfirst…in2016.”可知，此处描述抖音出现的时间，备选词appear“出现”符合，时态为一般过去时，故填appeared。【44题】句意：更重要的是，看那些有趣的视频是一个很好的消磨空闲时间的方式。What’smore“更重要的是”，故填more。【45题】句意：更重要的是，看那些有趣的视频是一个很好的消磨空闲时间的方式。lookthrough“查看”，spendtimedoingsth.“花费时间做某事”，故填looking。【46题】句意：然而，任何事物都有两面性。根据“Ontheonehand,somepeoplespendlonghoursontheapp,which…harmfulfortheirhealth.Ontheotherhand”可知，此处指两方面，everycoinhastwosides“事物都有两面性”。故填sides。【47题】句意：一方面，有些人花很长时间在app上，这对他们的健康有害。beharmfulfor“对……有害”，which指代前句中的app，使用be动词is。故填is。【48题】句意：这些事情是如此的不合适和没有意义，它们对我们的生活和工作产生了不好的影响。根据“sounsuitableandmeaningless… theyhavebadinfluenceonourlifeandwork.”可知，此处为so…that引导的结果状语从句，故填that。【49题】句意：在我看来，为了给用户保持一个健康的环境，抖音在上传视频之前应该检查一下。根据“TikTokshouldcheckthevideos…theyareuploadedinordertokeepahealthyenvironmentforitsusers.”可知，抖音在上传视频之前应该检查一下，备选词before“之前”符合，故填before。【50题】句意：我们应该明智地利用它。根据“theyhavebadinfluenceonourlifeandwork”可知，使用抖音应该明智一些，备选词wise“明智的”符合，使用副词修饰动词。故填wisely。六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分）A回答问题。请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Spacetravelisnothingnew.Thefirstspacecraftwithahumanwassentupintospacein1961.Sincethen,peoplehavenotonlytraveledtospace,butalsomanyofthemhavelivedthereinspacestationsforsometime.TheSovietUnion(前苏联)sentthefirstspacestationintospacein1971.ThisspacestationwascalledSalyut1.Salyut1wasdesignedasaplacewherepeoplecouldlivewhiletheyobservedspaceanddidexperiments.Thefirstgroupofastronautslivedtherefor23days.TheSovietUnionwentontomakesevenmoreSalyutspacestations.Ataboutthesametime,theUnitedStatesbuiltitsownspacestation,calledSkylab.Astronautsvisitedandoftenlivedinthesespacestationsforashorttime.However,itwasn’tuntilthelate1980swhenTheSovietUnionsenttheMirspacestationthatpeoplebegantoliveinspaceforalongertime.Mirstayedinspacefrom1989until2001,whenitwasdecidedthatthespacestationwastoooldandnolongersafetolivein.Livinginspacestationsseemstobefun,butastronautsfacemanyproblems.Oneofthemisfood.AllthemealsonspacestationareputtogetheronEarthandsenttherebyspaceshuttle.Becausethefoodhastolastalongtime(sometimesuptothreemonths),alotofithastobestoredincans.Thespacestationdoesnothaveafridge,butithasacoolroomtokeepfruitandvegetablesfresh.Astronautsalsoeatmanyotherfoodssuchasdriedmeatthatdonotneedspecialcare.Withoutthehelpofgravity(重力),sittingdowntoeatcanbetough.Astronautssometimeshavetofixthemselvestothewallwhileeating.Theyalsohavetobesocarefulthatfooddoesnotfloataway.51.Whenwasthefirstmannedspacecraftsentintospace?___________________________________________________________52.Whatwasthenameofthefirstspacestation?___________________________________________________________53.HowlongdidMirstayinspace?___________________________________________________________54.Howtokeepthefoodfreshinthespacestation?___________________________________________________________55.Whatcanbedifficultinweightlessenvironment?___________________________________________________________B书面表达56.请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。友谊是人类最纯洁、最美好的情感。每年7月30日为国际友谊日（InternationalDayofFriendship），为纪念这一节日，某英文网站正在进行以“友谊”为主题的征文活动。请结合自己的经历写一篇短文向该网站投稿。友谊介绍你的好朋友的个人情况①外貌②爱好①你俩交往时印象深刻的一次经历；②经历对你的影响；①呼吁朋友间要以诚相待、互帮互助要求：①可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息②不能照抄原文，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确③在作文中不得出现学校和学生真实姓名④80词左右，作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数FriendshipFriendshipisthemostimportantthinginourlife.Noonecanlivewithoutfriendship.Ihaveatruefriendshipwith_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________