人教版八年级上学期英语《期末检测试卷》附答案解析

人教版英语八年级上学期

期末测试卷

学校班级姓名成绩

第I卷

一、听力测试

第一节：录音中有5个句子，每个句子读一遍，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中,选出与录音中

句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。

第二节：听短对话选答案。听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳答案,每段对话读两遍。

6.What'sJudygoingtobewhenshegrowsup?

A.Awriter.B.Areporter.C.Ateacher.

7.HowdoesLindalikecomedies?

ATheyarefantastic.B.Theyareexciting.C.Theyareboring.

8.Whatdothespeakerthinkofthefuture?

A.Therewillbefewertrees.

B.Therewillbelesspollution.

C.Therewillbefewercars.

9.WhatdidJimdothismorning?

A.Hestudiesforhismathtest.

B.Hemadeabreakfast.

C.Hewenttoabirthdayparty.

10WhereisHelen'sbrotherprobably.

A.Intheclub.B.Athome.C.Atschool.

第三节：听长对话选答案。听下面4段对话，每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳答案,每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话回答,第11〜12两个小题。

11.WhatdoesVincelikewatching?

A.News.B.Cartoons.C.Sitcoms.

12.WhatisJillgoingtobe?

AAreporter.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.

听下面一段对话回答，第13〜14两个小题。

13.WheremayAndyandMissYangbe?

A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Inthehospital.

14.WhowillhelpAndywithhislessons?

A.Histeacher.B.Hisclassmate.C.Hismother.

听下面一段对话回答，第15-17三个小题.

15.Whenistheclassparty?

A.ThisFridayevening.B.ThisSaturdayevening.C.NextMondayevening.

16.Ifthespeakersinvitestudentsfromotherschoolstocome,whatwillhappen?

A.Thestudentswillbeangry.

B.Theteacherswillbeangry.

C.Theywillhaveagoodtime.

17.Ifthespeaker,theteacherswon'tletthemin.

A.takefoodB.wearjeansC.takemobilephones

听下面一段对话回答第18〜20三个小题。

18.Whatdayisittoday?

A.IfsSaturday.B.It'sFriday.C.IfsThursday.

19.Wherewillthespeakershavelunchtomorrow?

A.Intherestaurantneartheofficebuilding.

B.Intheofficebuilding.

C.Intheman'shouse.

20.Whatwillthespeakershaveforlunchtomorrow?

A.Noodles.B.Dumplings.C.Rice.

二、完形填空

MissDinsmorelivedinnicelittlehouse.

“I]myhouselookedmorecheerful（令人愉快的）.MaybeIshouldpaint（刷漆）itmore2

saidMissDinsomore.

MissDinsmorewenttothestore.Shesawallkindsof3there.Itwashardforherto4.

“Iknowwhattodo“saidMissDinsoreatlast."Tildrawpicturesofmyhouse5allofthecolors.Then

rilpaintmyhouseaccordingtothe6one.^^

ThenMissDinsmorestartedtodrawpicturesofherhouse.46A11thepicturesare7MsaidMiss

Dinsmore."ButIstillcan't8whichcolorwillmakemyhousemorecheerful.^^

Oneday,aneighbor（邻居）sawMissDinsmore'spictures.She9themverymuch."I'lltellothersin

theneighborhood,shesaid."Theywillwantto10yourpictures.^^

Itwastrue.Lotsofpeople11toenjoythepictures.tcWhatanicelittlehouseyouhave,^^

everyonesaid.

“Itisanicelittlehouse,saidMissDinsmore.4412Iwanttomakeitmorecheerful...9,.

MissDinsmorestoppedandlookedaround.Herhousewas13.Peopleinherhousewere

enjoyingpictures,drinkingtea,talking,14andhavingfiin."It'sanicelittlehouse,44shesaidagain.

“Andit'sacheerfullittlehouse,too-whengoodfriendscometo15me.”

1.A.worryB.wishC.thinkD.like

2.A.differentlyB.quicklyC.carefullyD.beautifully

3.A.examplesB.prizesC.activitiesD.colors

4.A.chooseB.keepC.buyD.start

5.A.inB.withC.aboutD.for

6.A.funniestB.mostpopularC.bestD.mostuseful

7.A.wonderfulB.creativeC.freshD.similar

8.A.showB.rememberC.learnD.decide

9.A.thankedB.describedC.lovedD.missed

10.A.touchB.seeC.drawD.take

11.A.triedB.cameC.seemedD.waited

12.A.butB.becauseC.ifD.although

13.A.dirtyB.closeC.freeD.crowded

14.A.workingB.laughingC.cleaningD.sleeping

15.A.helpB.joinC.visitD.follow

三、综合阅读

第一节阅读理解

Goodfriendshavecommonideasandsometimessimilartasteinmusic,clothesandFreetimeactivities.

However,themostimportantthingoffriendship(友谊)，accordingtosomestudiesatNorthWestminsterCommunity

Schoolistrust({sft).Trustiswhatitisallabout.

I'm15yearsold.MygoodfriendsareSarahandMinnie.ImetSarah

whenIwasfiveandMinniewhenIwaseight.BecauseSarah'sfatherfounda

AnnnewjobinNewYorklastyear,shemovedtherewithherfamily.Althoughwe

can'tstudyandplaytogethereveryday,wetalkonlineeverySaturday.We

shareallthingsweexperiencedandcareabouteachother?slife.

ImetSusanwhenIwaswaitingoutsideherhouseonthedayshemoved

nexttomyhouse.Lastmonth,Ibrokemyarmandhadtostayinhospital.She

Amanda

cametohospitaleverydaytohelpmewithmystudyandtellmefunnythings

inschool.Becauseofher,Ibecamewellsoon.

RosieIt'smybestfriend.Wedoeverythingtogether.Wegototheschool

JanelibraryeveryMonday,WednesdayandTuesdayafternoon.Wetalkedabout

everythingtogether.Wedon'tknowthetruemeaningoffriendship.

16.ThethreestudentsatNorthWestminstercommunityschoolthinkifsthemostimportantinfriendship.

A.loveB.trustC.ageD.culture

17.AnnmetSarahyearago.

A.sevenB.eightC.nineD.ten

18.Amandahadsomethingwrongwithher_________lastmonth.

A.headB.legC.armD.hand

19.Janegoestotheschoollibrary_________timesaweek.

A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six

Manypeopleliketodrinksodapop（苏打汽水）,buttheymaynotknowthatsodapophasaninterestingstory.

Thestorybeganwithmineralwater（矿泉水）.Inmanyplaces,peoplethoughtwashingwithmineralwaterwas

goodfortheirhealth.Somesaiddrinkingmineralwaterwasalsogoodforpeople.Somemineralwaterhadbubbles

（气泡）init.SopeoplelearnttomakebubblewatertoputCO2intowatertomakethewaterbubbly.Thecalledthe

bubblywater“sodawater”.

Laterpeopleputjuiceorsomeotherthingstomakesodawatertastegood.Manydrugstores（药房）orice

creamshopsoldsodawater.Nowpeoplecanbuysodapopinalmosteveryfoodstore.Somepeoplecallit"pop",

somesay"soda"andotherpeoplecallit“sodapop”.

Atfirstpeoplemadesodapopbecausetheythoughtitwasgoodfortheirhealth.Butinfact,it'sbadforus.For

example,drinkingtoomuchsodapopmakeusfat.Well,maybeweshoulddrinklessthiskindofgoodtastingwater

forourhealth.

20.Whydidpeopleinmanyplacesdrinkmineralwater?

A.Becausetheythoughtitwasgoodfortheirhealth.

B.Becausethethoughtitwascleaner.

C.Becauseittastedgood.

D.Becauseitwascheap.

21.Wherecouldpeoplebuysodapopinthepast?

A.Infoodstores.B.Inrestaurants.

C.Inicecreamshops.D.Insupermarkets.

22.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutsodapop?

A.Ifsbadforpeople'shealth.B.It'sonlysoldindrugstorenow.

CItdoesn'thaveanybubblesnow.D.Ittastesworsethanmineralwater.

23.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat.

A.sodapopisanolddrink.B.sodapophasdifferentnames.

C.sodapophasaninterestingstory.D.sodapopispopularwithmanypeople.

Intheforest,everythingwasgreatandeveryonewashappybeforeJemimacamethere.Jemimawasaverytall

giraffewithalongneck（脖子）.Shewasthenoisiestandthemostgossipy（爱说三道四的）animalintheforest.

Shelikedtowatcheverythingandtoldeveryonewhatwasgoingonthatmadesomanyanimalsunhappy.They

hadameetinganddecidedtoteachheralesson（给她——个教训）.

Atthattime,BigBongo,themonkey,decidedtomovetoanewhouse.Jemimawassocuriousaboutthenew

house.OnenightshewalkedquietlytoBigBongo'sbedroomwindow.Thewindowwasopenandsheputherhead

inside.ShewasjustontimetoseeBigBongoleavingthebedroom.So,Jemimaputherheadfurtherinsothatshe

couldfollowhimtothenextroom.Itwasdarkinthehouseandshecouldn'tseeverywell.ButshefollowedBig

Bongointoanotherroomandthenanother...

AtlastJemimacouldn'tfollowBigBongoanymore.Herneckwasn'tlongenough.BigBongorunaroundhis

house,andJemima'sneckwasinatangle（绕成一团）.

ThenalltheotheranimalscametothehouseandtoldJemimawhattheythoughtofher.Jemima'sfaceturnedred,

shedecidedthatshewouldnotusehernecktopoke（干涉）intothelivesofothers.

24.ManyanimalsintheforestwereunhappywithJemimabecause.

A.Shehadalongneck.B.Shewasnewtotheforest.

C.Shewasnoisyandgossipy.D.Shouldliketodoeverything.

25.Theunderlinedtheworld“curious“inParagraph3meansinChinese.

A.好奇的B.满意的C.疯狂的D.愤怒的

26.BigBongorunaroundhisnewhouseto.

A.lookatitquicklyB.teachJemimaalesson

C.showhisfriendsaroundD.puthisthingsinyourplaces

27.TheotheranimalsintheforestwantedtotellJemimathat.

A.theydidn'twanthertoliveintheforest

B.sheshouldn'tpokeintothelivesofothers

C.sheshouldn'tgointoothershouseatnight

D.theydidn'tliketomakefriendswithtallanimals

第二节任务型阅读

SomeChineseparentsonlycareabouttheirchildren'sgrades.Thismadetheirchildrenloseconfidence（自信）

littlebylittlebecauseoftoomuchschoolwork.Ifsaproblem.Parentsshouldfindouttheirchildren'sinterestsand

teachthemsomeimportantskills（技能）theyneed.Theskillsmakechildrenconfident,happyandclever.

Cooking,forexample,isagoodskill.Teachingachildtocookwillhelpimprovemanyofhisotherskills.

Cookingneedspatienceandtime.Agoodcookalwaystriestoimprovehiscookingsohewilllearntoworkhardand

finishhisjobwell.Asaresult,awell-cookeddinnerwillgivehimalotoffunandconfidence.

GiveyourchildallthethingslikeabrokenradioorTVsettoplaywiththeywillspendhourslookingatthem

andtryingtofix（修理）them.Yourchildmightbecomeanengineerwhenhegrowsup.Thiskindofactivityisbetter

thanteachingachildtoreadabook.Itteacheshimtothinkandtousehismind.Andthatismoreimportant.

HowChineseparentsshouldeducatetheirchildren

Parentsonlycareabouttheir

children's28.

Problem.

Childrenarelosingconfidencebecauseoftoo

much29.

Findoutchildren's30andteach

themsomeimportantskills.

31.Itcangivethemmuchfunand

Advice

confidence.

Fixingoldthingsitcanteachchildrentothinkand

to32.

四、补全对话

从下面的方框中选出，能填入对应空白处的一项。

A:Hi,Jimmy.33

B:Iplayedbaseballwithmytwobrothers.

A:34

B:Yes,andmybrothersandIallwanttobebaseballplayers.

A:Really?35

B:Wearegoingtopracticeeveryday.Whatareyougoingtobeinthefuture（将来）？

A:36

B:IssheyourEnglishteacher?

A:37Sheteachesuswell.

B:Oh,Isee.

A.Howareyougoingtodothat?

B.Yes,sheis.

C.Whatdidyoudothismorning?

D.TmgoingtobeanEnglishteacherlikeMrs.Green.

E.Oh,youlikebaseball,don'tyou?

F.No,sheisn't.

G.Doyouhaveanyplans?

五、选词填空。

从方框中选择恰当的词语并用其正确形式填入短文空白处,使短文完整。一空一词,一词只用一次。

happy,my,by,strong,exercise,even,health,food,full,friend

Whatisthemostimportantthingintheworld?Ithinkitishealthbecauseit'sthefoundation（基石出）ofworkand

lives.

Someonecantakeawayourmoney,houses,carsor38ourclothesandwecanstilllive.Butifhetakes

awayour39wewilldiesoon.Thatiswhywealwaystrytoeatinahealthywayandtake40every

day.

TobehealthyIusuallydon'tlikeeating41highin%/（月旨肪）likehamburgersorsweets.Ialsoeatlittle

meat,Ieatalotofvegetablesandfreshfruitbecausetheyare42ofvitamins.

Doingexerciseseverydayhelpsusbe43Doingsportsisanotherimportantpartofkeepingushealthy.

AndIthink44areanimportantpartofone*shealth.Ialwaysfeel45whenI'mwithmy

friends.WhenIamwithmyfriends,Ialwayslaugh.Laughingisalsoanimportantpartofhealth.Iliketolovewith

myfriends.

46eatinghealthyfoodandexercisingeverydayIcanmakemybodystrongandkeephealthy.By

spendingtimewithmyfriendsIcankeep47happy.Thesethingssoundeasytodo,butnotallpeoplecando

themwell.

六、短文填空。

先通读短文,掌握短文的主要意思，后在每空里填上一个适当的词(每空不超过一个词)或用括号里面

所给的词的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整正确。

ComputersandtheInternetarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Mostpeoplethinktheyarevery

useful48theirstudiesinlives.

Thefirstcomputerwasbornin1946.Itwasverybig,anditworked49(slow).Todaycomputersare

gettingsmallerand50(small),buttheywerefasterandfaster.Whatcancomputersdo?Theycandomany

kindofthings.

Atthesame51ourworldisgettingsmallerandsmallerwiththeInternet.TheInternetcameintothe

worldabout25yearslaterthancomputers.Itmakesourlives52(easy).IfyouarefarawayinAmerica,

youcantalktoyourfamilyontheInternet.Ifyouwantto53agoodbook,butyoudon'thavetimetobuyit

inthebookstore,youcanreaditontheInternet.Youcanalsoreadnewspapers,54someshopping,play

gamesandmakefriendsonit.

ManystudentsliketheInternetverymuchandtheywouldnotliketodoanythingelse.They55friends

ontheInternetbuttheymaynotseethesefriends.Someofthestudentsarecheated(受骗)bythe“unreal《段的)

friends^^.Becauseoftheinternet,somestudentscan't56hardattheirlessons.Manyofthemcan'tdowellin

theirstudies.Afewofthemhavetoleaveschool.

WecanusecomputersandtheInternettolearnmoreabouttheworld.57pleaseremember:notallgood

thingsaregoodforyou.

七、完成句子

阅读下列各小题,根据汉语及句末括号内的单词提示,用相关短语的正确形式完成句子。

58.我有必要记下每个人说的话吗？Isitnecessaryformetowhateveryonesaid?(write)

59.如果是这样的话,我明天可以早点到。,Icanarriveearliertomorrow.(so)

60.我认为第一步是上网搜索一些信息。Ithinkistogoonlinetolookforsomeinformation,(step)

61.请往水里加一些盐。Pleasesomesaltthewater,(add)

62.我对这道题的答案很有把握。Itheanswertothequestion.(sure)

63.城市里许多旧建筑都倒塌了。Manyoldbuildingsinthecity.(fall)

八、书面表达

64.为了提高同学们的英语口语表达能力，学校决定举行一次题为“Mylifein10years”的演讲比赛，请

你用英语写一篇短文,为此次演讲比赛做准备。80词左右,开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

Mylifein10years.

Hello,I'mamiddleschoolstudentnow.WhatwillIbein10years?WhatkindoflifewillIlive?

答案与解析

第I卷

一、听力测试

第一节：录音中有5个句子，每个句子读一遍，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中,选出与录音中

句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。

第二节：听短对话选答案。听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳答案,每段对话读两遍。

6.What'sJudygoingtobewhenshegrowsup?

A.Awriter.B.Areporter.C.Ateacher.

7.HowdoesLindalikecomedies?

A.Theyarefantastic.B.Theyareexciting.C.Theyareboring.

8.Whatdothespeakerthinkofthefuture?

A.Therewillbefewertrees.

B.Therewillbelesspollution.

C.Therewillbefewercars.

9.WhatdidJimdothismorning?

A.Hestudiesforhismathtest.

B.Hemadeabreakfast.

C.Hewenttoabirthdayparty.

10.WhereisHelen'sbrotherprobably.

A.Intheclub.B.Athome.C.Atschool.

第三节：听长对话选答案。听下面4段对话，每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳答案,每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话回答,第11-12两个小题。

11.WhatdoesVincelikewatching?

A.News.B.Cartoons.C.Sitcoms.

12.WhatisJillgoingtobe?

A.Areporter.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.

听下面一段对话回答,第13〜14两个小题。

13.WheremayAndyandMissYangbe?

A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Inthehospital.

14.WhowillhelpAndywithhislessons?

A.Histeacher.B.Hisclassmate.C.Hismother.

听下面一段对话回答，第15〜17三个小题.

15.Whenistheclassparty?

A.ThisFridayevening.B.ThisSaturdayevening.C.NextMondayevening.

16.Ifthespeakersinvitestudentsfromotherschoolstocome,whatwillhappen?

A.Thestudentswillbeangry.

B.Theteacherswillbeangry.

C.Theywillhaveagoodtime.

17.Ifthespeaker,theteacherswon'tletthemin.

A.takefoodB.wearjeansC.takemobilephones

听下面一段对话回答第18〜20三个小题。

18.Whatdayisittoday?

A.IfsSaturday.B.It'sFriday.C.IfsThursday.

19.Wherewillthespeakershavelunchtomorrow?

A.Intherestaurantneartheofficebuilding.

B.Intheofficebuilding.

C.Intheman'shouse.

20.Whatwillthespeakershaveforlunchtomorrow?

A.Noodles.B.Dumplings.C.Rice.

二、完形填空

MissDinsmorelivedinnicelittlehouse.

“I]myhouselookedmorecheerful（令人愉快的）.MaybeIshouldpaint（刷漆）itmore2

saidMissDinsomore.

MissDinsmorewenttothestore.Shesawallkindsof3there.Itwashardforherto4.

“Iknowwhattodo“saidMissDinsoreatlast."Tildrawpicturesofmyhouse5allofthecolors.Then

rilpaintmyhouseaccordingtothe6one.^^

ThenMissDinsmorestartedtodrawpicturesofherhouse.ctAllthepicturesare7MsaidMiss

Dinsmore.4tButIstillcan't8whichcolorwillmakemyhousemorecheerful.9,

Oneday,aneighbor（令B居）sawMissDinsmore'spictures.She9themverymuch.'Tiltellothersin

theneighborhood,shesaid."Theywillwantto10yourpictures.^^

Itwastrue.LotsofpeopleHtoenjoythepictures.taWhatanicelittlehouseyouhave,“

everyonesaid.

“Itisanicelittlehouse,“saidMissDinsmore.a412Iwanttomakeitmorecheerful...9,.

MissDinsmorestoppedandlookedaround.Herhousewas13.Peopleinherhousewere

enjoyingpictures,drinkingtea,talking,14andhavingfiin."It'sanicelittlehouse,44shesaidagain.

“Andifsacheerfullittlehouse,too-whengoodfriendscometo15me.”

1.A.worryB.wishC.thinkD.like

2.A.differentlyB.quicklyC.carefullyD.beautifully

3.A.examplesB.prizesC.activitiesD.colors

4.A.chooseB.keepC.buyD.start

5.A.inB.withC.aboutD.for

6.A.funniestB.mostpopularC.bestD.mostuseful

7.A.wonderfulB.creativeC.freshD.similar

8.A.showB.rememberC.learnD.decide

9.A.thankedB.describedC.lovedD.missed

10.A.touchB.seeC.drawD.take

11.A.triedB.cameC.seemedD.waited

12.A.butB.becauseC.ifD.although

13.A.dirtyB.closeC.freeD.crowded

14.A.workingB.laughingC.cleaningD.sleeping

15.A.helpB.joinC.visitD.follow

【答案】LB2.D3.D4.A5.B6.C7.A8.D9.C10.B11.B12.

A13.D14.B15.C

【解析】

【分析】

本文讲的是丁斯莫尔要漆她的房子,不知漆什么颜色,就用各种颜色画了好多图画,得到了众人的喜欢，同时

也收获着许多的快乐。

【1题详解】

句意：我希望我的房子看起来更令人愉快。

worry担心；wish希望；think认为；like喜欢。根据"MaybeIshouldpaint（刷漆）itmore2.”可知.

我考虑把房子涂得好,所以是希望房子看起来更令人愉快。故选Bo

【2题详解】

句意：也许我应该把它画得更漂亮些。

differently不同地；quickly迅速地；carefully仔细地；beautifully漂亮地。根据前文“I1nryhouse

lookedmorecheerful（令人愉快的）可知，我想把房子画得更漂亮。故选D。

【3题详解】

句意：她在那里看到了各种各样的颜色。

examples例子；prizes奖励；activities活动；colors颜色。根据后文"I'lldrawpicturesofmvhouse5

allofthecolors.”可知,此处表示她看到了各种各样的颜色。故选D。

【4题详解】

句意：她很难做出选择。

choose选择；keep保持；buy买；start开始。分析句子可知，她看到了各种各样的颜色，所以很难做选择。故

选Ao

【5题详解】

句意：我要用所有的颜色来画我的房子。

in在...中；with和...一起，用；about关于；for因为,为了。分析句子可知，此处表示“用所有的颜色画

房子”的含义，故选B。

【6题详解】

句意：然后我将根据最好的画我的房子。

funniest最滑稽的；mostpopular最受欢迎的；best最好的；mostuseful最有用的。根据文意可知，我不知道

用哪个颜色好,所以想要把所有颜色都用起来,看看哪个是最好的。故选Co

【7题详解】

句意：所有的图画都很棒。

wonderful极好的；creative有创造力的；fresh新鲜的；similar相似的。根据后文“ButIstillcan't8

whichcolorwillmakemyhousemorecheerful."可知,我还是没办法抉择选哪个颜色,所以所有的图画都很棒。

故选A„

【8题详解】

句意：但是我仍然不能决定哪种颜色会使我的房子更令人愉快。

show展示；remember记得；learn学习；decide决定。根据文意可知，因为所有的图画都好看,所以我不能决

定用哪个颜色。故选D。

【9题详解】

句意：她非常爱它们。

thanked感谢；described描述；loved爱；missed思念错过。根据后文“Whatanicelittlehouseyouhave"可

知,所有人都对房子赞叹不绝,所以她非常喜欢它们。故选C„

【10题详解】

句意：他们会想看你的图画。

touch触摸；see看见；draw画；take拿。根据"I'lltellothersintheneighborhood”可知，她要叫来其他人一

起看图画。故选B。

【11题详解】

句意：许多人来欣赏这些图画。

tried尝试；came来；seemed似乎；waited等待。根据"Whatanicelittlehouseyouhave”可知，许多人都过

来看这些图画并对此赞叹不绝。故选B。

【12题详解】

句意：但我想让它更令人愉快……

but但是；because因为；if如果；although虽然。根据"Iwanttomakeitmorecheerful..."可知，我希望它更

令人愉快,所以前后句构成转折关系。故选A。

【13题详解】

句意：她的房子很拥挤。

dirty脏的；close关闭的；free免费的，自由的；crowded拥挤的。根据后文“Peopleinherhousewereenjoying

pictures,drinkingtea,talking,14andhavingfun.,,可知，许多人在她的房子里，所以房子很拥挤。故

选D。

【14题详解】

句意：在她的房子里,人们在欣赏图画,喝茶,聊天,大笑,玩得很开心。

working工作；laughing笑；cleaning打扫；sleeping睡觉。根据句意可知，人们在房间里欣赏图画，喝茶，聊天，

大笑……。故选B。

【15题详解】

句意：当好朋友来拜访我的时候,这也是一个令人愉快的小房子。

help帮助；join参力口；visit拜访；follow跟随。根据"whengoodfriendscometo15me."可知，

此处表示当朋友过来拜访的时候。故选C。

【点睛】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是丁斯莫尔要漆她的房子,不知漆什么颜色,就用各种颜色画了好多图

画，得到了众人的喜欢，同时也收获着许多的快乐的故事。短文主题明确，内容贴近时事，比较容易理解。题

型是完形填空,考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力,综合性较强。做题时,应先通读短文，了解文意；

然后根据上下文语境做题,注意空前后的固定搭配,并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入

原文，再读一遍,检查答案是否正确。例如第5小题，考查的是介词辨析，此处表示“用……”的含义，所以用

介词witho故选Bo再如第12小题,考查的是连词辨析,分析句子可知,前后句构成转折关系,所以用but,故

选Ao

三、综合阅读

第一节阅读理解

Goodfriendshavecommonideasandsometimessimilartasteinmusic,clothesandFreetimeactivities.

However,themostimportantthingoffriendship（友谊）,accordingtosomestudiesatNorthWestminsterCommunity

Schoolis（信任）.Trustiswhatitisallabout.

I'm15yearsold.MygoodfriendsareSarahandMinnie.ImetSarah

whenIwasfiveandMinniewhenIwaseight.BecauseSarah'sfatherfounda

AnnnewjobinNewYorklastyear,shemovedtherewithherfamily.Althoughwe

can'tstudyandplaytogethereveryday,wetalkonlineeverySaturday.We

shareallthingsweexperiencedandcareabouteachother5slife.

ImetSusanwhenIwaswaitingoutsideherhouseonthedayshemoved

nexttomyhouse.Lastmonth,Ibrokemyarmandhadtostayinhospital.She

Amanda

cametohospitaleverydaytohelpmewithmystudyandtellmefunnythings

inschool.Becauseofher,Ibecamewellsoon.

RosieIt'smybestfriend.Wedoeverythingtogether.Wegototheschool

JanelibraryeveryMonday,WednesdayandTuesdayafternoon.Wetalkedabout

everythingtogether.Wedon'tknowthetruemeaningoffriendship.

16.ThethreestudentsatNorthWestminstercommunityschoolthinkifsthemostimportantinfriendship.

A.loveB.trustC.ageD.culture

17.AnnmetSarahyearago.

A.sevenB.eightC.nineD.ten

18.Amandahadsomethingwrongwithher.________lastmonth.

A.headB.legC.armD.hand

19.Janegoestotheschoollibrary________.timesaweek.

A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six

【答