2023-2024学年全国初中八年级下英语人教版模拟考卷(含答案解析)

一、选择题（每题2分，共30分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers?A.heatB.meatC.seatD.greatTomisagoodstudent,healwayslistenscarefullyand_______totheteacher.A.speaksB.speakstoC.speakswithD.speaksup3.What'stheoppositeof"expensive"?A.CheapB.CostlyC.InexpensiveD.Pricey4.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTcorrect?A.Thesunrisesintheeast.B.Thesunsetsinthewest.C.Thesunrisesinthewest.D.Thesunsetsintheeast.A:Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?B:Iusually_______toschool.A.walkB.walksC.walkingD.towalk6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepassivevoice?A.TheyspeakEnglishintheUSA.B.EnglishisspokenintheUSA.C.TheUSAspeaksEnglish.D.SpeakEnglishintheUSA.Ifit_______tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.A.doesn'trainB.isn'trainingC.didn'trainD.won'train二、判断题（每题1分，共20分）1.Theword"home"isanoun.()2."Ilikeplayingfootball"isinthepasttense.()3."Sheisthetallestinherclass"meanssheistheshortestinherclass.()4."Hegoestoschoolbus"and"Hegoestoschoolonfoot"meanthesamething.()5."Ihavetwobrothers"means"Ihavetwosisters".()6."Idon'thaveanymoney"and"Ihavenomoney"meanthesamething.()7."Ilikeapplesmorethanoranges"means"Ilikeorangesmorethanapples".()8."Shecan'tspeakEnglish"means"ShecanspeakEnglish".()9."Heisastallashisfather"means"Heistallerthanhisfather".()10."Iwenttothelibraryyesterday"isinthepresenttense.()三、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1.Mymother_______(cook)dinnereveryday.2.I_______(go)tothemovieslastnight.3.They_______(play)footballafterschool.4.She_______(nothave)anymoney.5.We_______(be)happytoseeyou.四、简答题（每题10分，共10分）1.Whatisthedifferencebetween"Ilikeplayingfootball"and"Iliketoplayfootball"?2.Whatisthepastparticipleof"go"?3.Whatistheoppositeof"hot"?4.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?5.Whatisthepastsimpleof"do"?五、综合题（1和2两题7分，3和4两题8分，共30分）1.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:我每天早上七点起床。她喜欢听音乐。他们昨天去了动物园。这个苹果很甜。我哥哥比我高。2.Writeashortpassageaboutyourfavoritesport:Whatisyourfavoritesport?Whydoyoulikeit?Howoftendoyouplayit?Whodoyouusuallyplayitwith?3.Readthefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestions:A:Whatdidyoudoyesterday?B:Iwenttothelibrary.A:Whatdidyoudothere?B:Iborrowedsomebooks.A:Whatkindofbooksdidyouborrow?B:Iborrowedsomestorybooks.WhatdidBdoyesterday?WheredidBgo?WhatdidBdothere?WhatkindofbooksdidBborrow?Tomisastudent.He(1)______toschoolbuseveryday.He(2)______alotoffriendsatschool.They(3)______togethereveryday.They(4)______playingfootball.They(5)______veryhappywhenthey(6)______playingfootball.1.A.walksB.walkC.towalkD.walking2.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.having3.A.playsB.playC.toplayD.playing4.A.likesB.likeC.8.完形填空（每题2分，共10分）Readthepassageandchoosethebestwordtofillineachblank.Tomisa(1)______student.He(2)______toschoolbuseveryday.He(3)______alotoffriendsatschool.They(4)______togethereveryday.They(5)______playingfootball.They(6)______veryhappywhenthey(7)______playingfootball.1.A.goodB.wellC.niceD.fine2.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went3.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having4.A.playB.playsC.playedD.playing5.A.likeB.likesC.likedD.liking6.A.feelB.feelsC.feltD.feeling7.A.isB.areC.wasD.were9.阅读理解（每题3分，共15分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.JackwasSarah'sbirthday.Shehadapartyatherhouse.Allherfriendscametotheparty.Theyplayedgamesanddancedtomusic.Sarah'smothermadeabigcakeforher.Sarahblewoutthecandlesandmadeawish.Everyonehadagreattimeattheparty.Questions:1.WhatdidSarahdoyesterday?2.Wheredidshehavetheparty?3.Whocametotheparty?4.Whatdidtheydoattheparty?5.WhomadethecakeforSarah?10.语法填空（每题2分，共10分）Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverb.1.They(be)veryhappytoseeeachother.2.He(go)tothemovieslastnight.3.She(notdo)herhomeworkyet.4.We(visit)themuseumtomorrow.5.They(play)footballeveryafternoon.11.句子改写（每题3分，共15分）Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthewordsgiven.1."Idon'thaveanymoney"(negative)I_____________________.Sheis______________herbrother.3."Hegoestoschoolbus"(passive)______________toschoolbus.4."Theycan'tspeakEnglish"(question)_______they_______English?5."Ilikeplayingfootball"(presentperfect)Ihave_______playingfootball.12.翻译（每题5分，共25分）TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.我的老师每天都严格。____________________________.2.他们昨天去了公园。____________________________.3.这个她喜欢听周末看书。She____________________________.4.我们明天早上做点上学。____________________________.5.这哥哥比你高吗她喜欢在图书馆看书。Shelikesreadingbooksinthelibrary.4.我们每天早上七点起床。Wegetupatseveno'clockeverymorning.5.你哥哥比你高。Yourbrotheristallerthanyou.一、选择题1.A2.A3.A4.C5.A6.B7.A二、判断题1.√2.×3.×4.×5.×6.√7.×8.×9.×10.×三、填空题1.cooks2.went3.play4.doesn'thave5.are四、简答题1."Ilikeplayingfootball"isinthepresentcontinuoustense,while"Iliketoplayfootball"isinthesimplepresenttense.2.Thepastparticipleof"go"is"gone".3.Theoppositeof"hot"is"cold".4.Thepluralformof"child"is"children".5.Thepastsimpleof"do"is"did".五、综合题1.我每天早上七点起床。Igetupatseveno'clockeverymorning.她喜欢听音乐。Shelikeslisteningtomusic.他们昨天去了动物园。Theywenttothezooyesterday.这个苹果很甜。Thisappleisverysweet.我哥哥比我高。Mybrotheristallerthanme.2.Whatisyourfavoritesport?Myfavoritesportisbasketball.Whydoyoulikeit?IlikeitbecauseitisfunandIcanplayitwithmyfriends.Howoftendoyouplayit?Iplayiteveryweekend.Whodoyouusuallyplayitwith?Iusuallyplayitwithmyclassmates.3.WhatdidBdoyesterday?Bwenttothelibrary.WheredidBgo?Bwenttothelibrary.WhatdidBdothere?Bborrowedsomebooks.WhatkindofbooksdidBborrow?Bborrowedsomestorybooks.4.1.B2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.完形填空1.A2.B3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A9.阅读理解1.Sarahhadabirthdayparty.2.Shehadthepartyatherhouse.3.Allherfriendscametotheparty.4.Theyplayedgamesanddancedtomusic.5.Sarah'smothermadeabigcakeforher.10.语法填空1.are2.went3.hasn'tdone4.willvisit5.play11.句子改写1."Idon'thaveanymoney"(negative)Ihavenomoney.Sheistallerthanherbrother.3."Hegoestoschoolbus"(passive)Heistakentoschoolbus.4."Theycan'tspeakEnglish"(question)Cantheys