Unit9SectionA（GrammarFocus-4c）课件人教版八年级英语下册

Unit9HaveyoueverbeentoamuseumSectionA(GrammarFocus~4c)21能熟悉并能正确运用本课时的重点单词和短语能熟练运用现在完成时,并能够运用“Haveyouever+done(过去分词)...”等句型来询问他人的经历新课导入Lookandsay.—Haveyoueverbeento____________________.—No,Ihaven’t.anamusementpark—Meneither.—Haveyoueverbeento____________________.—No,Ihave.aspacemuseum—Me,too.A:HaveyoueverbeentothehistorymuseumB:Yes,______.I__________________.C:No,________.I_____________________.D:Me_________.neitherahistorymuseumIhavehaveeverbeentoitIhaven’thaveneverbeentoitA:HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWallB:Yes,______.I__________________.C:Me_________.D:No,________.I_____________________.tooIhavehaveeverbeentoitIhaven’thaveneverbeentoitTheGreatWallHaveyoueverbeento...GuessWherehaveIbeenNo,Ihaven’t.Ihaveneverbeento…Yes,Ihave.Ihaveeverbeento…historymuseum√Me,too.Haveyoueverbeento...GuessWherehaveIbeenNo,Ihaven’t.Ihaveneverbeento…Yes,Ihave.Ihaveeverbeento…TheGreatWallMeneither.√Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?Yes,I'vebeentoasciencemuseum./No,I'veneverbeentoasciencemuseum.Haveyouevervisitedthespacemuseum?Yes,Ihave.Iwenttherelastyear./No,Ihaven't.I'vebeentotheartmuseummanytimes.Me,too.AndI'vealsovisitedthenaturemuseum.I'veneverbeentoawaterpark.Meneither.GrammarFocus主语+have/has

+过去分词

done主语+have/has

+beento+地方=SohaveI.=NeitherhaveI.现完标志性词某人去过某地现在完成时现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响和结果,强调的是现在的情况,所以它不能直接和表示过去某一时间的时间状语连用,如yesterday,lastnight,threeweeksago,in2020等。而一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态,和现在没有联系,强调的是过去的情况,它可以和表示过去某一时间的时间状语连用。例如:(1)IhavebeentoBeijing.我去过北京。(现在已经回来了)(2)IwenttoBeijinglastyear.我去年去过北京。(只是说我去年去过北京,不涉及现在的情况)(3)Shehaslivedheresince2000.自2000年以来,她一直住在这里。(她现在还住在这里)(4)Shelivedherein2000.2000年她住在这里。(不涉及她现在是否还住在这里)现在完成时的结构为：have/has+过去分词，标志性的词有already,yet,eversince等，一般疑问句为：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他？，肯定回答：Yes,sbhave/has，否定回答：No,sbhaven’t/hasn’t.现在完成时1.现在完成时表示经历的用法现在完成时常用havebeento(去过)，ever(曾经)，never

(从没)等表示经历。史密斯先生曾去过中国三次。Mr.SmithhaseverbeentoChinathreetimes.have/hasbeento:表示去过某地，可以与never,ever,just,once等连用。你曾参观过故宫博物馆吗？HaveyouevervisitedthePalaceMuseumever:常用于现在完成时的一般疑问句中，放在主语之后，过去分词之前。我从来没去过香港。IhaveneverbeentoHongKong.never:表示否定，用在助动词have/has之后，过去分词之前。表示否定的简短回答可以用neither。2.have/hasbeento与have/hasgoneto的用法区别意为“去过某地”，表示去过某地，现在已经回来了，通常与表示次数的状语连用，如twice，severaltimes，ever，never等。意为“去了某地”，表示到某地去了，强调说话时去某地的人不在场（可能在途中，也可能已到达）。have/hasbeentohave/hasgoneto1.She__________Europetwice.2.Tomisnotathomenow.He__________England.3.He_________abroadmanytimes.4.---WhereisJerry---He________home.5.Mikeandhisparents___________thenorthforhalfayear.6.I____________Beijingtwice.hasbeentohasgoneto注意：若havebeento或havegoneto后接副词，则省略to。用havebeento,havegoneto,havebeenin填空.hasbeenhasgonehavebeeninhavebeentoPutthecorrectformsoftheverbsintheblanks.4aA:Doyouwant_________(come)tothespace museumB:No,I’vealready______(be)therethreetimes.2.A:Haveyou______(see)therobotsatthesciencemuseumB:Yes,I______(go)therelastweekend.tocomebeenseenwent3.A:Let’s______(spend)thedayatthezoo.B:Well,I’vealready_____(be)thereacoupleoftimes,butI’mhappy______(go)again.4.A:Howabout_______(go)totheartmuseumTherearesomespecialGermanpaintingsthererightnow.B:Sure.Whendoyouwant______(go)5.A:Haveyouever________(visit)thehistorymuseumB:No,I’venever_____(be)there.spendbeengoingtogotogovisitedbeenFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.4bMostofus__________(see)MickeyMouse,DonaldDuckandotherfamousDisneycharactersincartoonsbefore.Buthaveyouever______(be)toDisneylandDisneyland______(be)anamusementparkwithaspecialtheme—Disneycharactersandmovies.There______(be)manyexcitingrides,lovelyrestaurantsandhaveseenbeenisarefantasticgiftshopsthere.Youcanalso______(see)theDisneycharacterswalkingaroundthepark.Andhaveyouever_______(hear)ofaDisneyCruiseThis_____(be)aboatridewithaDisneytheme.Youcan______(take)arideontheboatforseveraldaysandeatandsleeponit.Ontheboat,youcan______(shop)andhaveDisneypartiesbeforeyou________(arrive)attheDisneyisland.seeheardistakeshoparriveAnswerthesurveyquestionsandthenaskyourpartner.4cHaveyouever...YouYourpartnerbeentoanotherprovinceinChina?lostsomethingimportant?一、按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。当堂检测1.IhavebeentoBeijingthreetimes．(改为疑问句)_________you_________toBeijingthreetimes2.JuliahasnoteverbeentotheWestLake．(改为同义句)Julia__________________beentotheWestLake．3.Frankplayedbasketballyesterday．Iplayedbasketballyesterday,too．(改为同义句)Frankplayedbasketballyesterday.__________________．4.TheboyhasbeentotheU.S.A.twice．(对画线部分提问)How__________________hastheboybeentotheU.S.A.5.Mr.Brownandhiswifehavebeenmarriedfor20years．(改为同义句)Mr.Brownandhiswife__________________20yearsago．HavebeenhasneverMetoomanytimesgotmarried二、用havebeento,havegoneto或havebeenin的适当形式填空。1.He_______________Australiaforthreeyears.2.—Whereareyourparents—They______________Beijing.3.__________youever__________anamusementpark4.Sorry,Mr.Blacki