备考2025届高考英语一轮复习强化题型第一部分过透教材Unit3DiverseCultures新人教版必修第三册

Unit3DiverseCulturesⅠ.语法填空——词形转换、固定搭配、易错动词变形1.[2024新高考Ⅰ]Eachchapterconcludeswithacollection（collect）ofpractices，whicharedesignedtohelpyouactonthebigideasofthechapter.点拨collection作"保藏品；作品集；一批（物品或人）"讲时为可数名词。2.[2024新高考Ⅱ]Seeking（seek）andacceptingconstructivefeedback（反馈）iscrucialtogrowth.3.[2024全国甲]Bytheearly1970s，aftercenturiesofcruelandcontinuoushuntingbysettlers（settle），600to800grizzliesremainedonamere2percentoftheirformerrangeintheNorthernRockies.4.[2024新高考Ⅰ]Therearenow700elderlypeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesintheNorthEast，andthecharityhasbeengivenfinancial（finance）supporttorollitoutcountrywide.点拨句意：现在，在东北部的20家养老院里有700名老人在照看母鸡，该慈善机构得到了财政支持，以便在全国范围内推广。rollsth.out表示"正式推出（新产品）；开展（新的政治运动）"。5.[2024新高考Ⅱ]Fortunately（fortunate）forthoseinmidlife，Levineisfindingthatevenifyouhaven’tbeenanenthusiasticexerciser，gettinginshapenowmayhelpimproveyouragingheart.6.[2024新高考Ⅱ]High-intensityexerciseismoresuitable（suit）fortheyoung.7.[2024北京]Thisdoesnotdefinitely（definite）meanthatwearenothealthy.Itmeansthefitnesslevelisnotinaccordancewithourageandtheclimaticconditionswelivein.8.[2024浙江1月]OnedayIgotwordthathewasadmitted（admit）tothehospitalforaseriousdisease.9.[2024新高考Ⅱ]Hewantstohelpthemearnaliving.点拨earna/one’sliving表示"谋生"。10.[江苏高考]Whyisthisoccurring（occur）？Nobodyisquitesure，butpoordietandabovealllong-timealcoholismhavemuchtodowithit.Ⅱ.阅读理解——一词多义、熟词生义1.A.n.解脱，消遣B.v.避开，避开（不欢乐或紧急的事物）C.v.被忽视 D.v.逃跑E.v.（气体、液体等）泄漏①[2024全国乙]Forthem，there’ssomethinghighlyexcitingaboutescapingsomeoneelse’sglanceandmakingoneselfunabletobeseen. C②[2024浙江1月]Inthisbook，hearguesthatasweseektoescapepainorsorrow，we’reweakeningourselvesandmayloseouradaptabilitytodealwithpaininthefuture. B③[2024新高考Ⅱ]AslongasIgetcloseenough，nocriminalcanescapefromme. D④[全国Ⅱ]Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder. A⑤[江苏高考]...therecyclingprocessofteniscarriedoutinpoorcountries，inpracticallyuncontrolledwayswhichallowmanypoisonoussubstancestoescapeintotheenvironment. E2.A.定居 B.习惯于/适应C.解决 D.安放①[2024新高考Ⅱ]It’sbeenanhonortowatchthepandaprogrammedevelopandtoseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome. A②[2024全国甲]ThedisagreementwassosharpthatneitherhenorIknewhowtosettleit. C③[2024全国甲]Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecityexceptme. B④[天津3月高考]Anunpleasantsmellfloatedintomynoseasthebowloffriedstinkytofu（臭豆腐）settledontomygrandmother’sdinnertable. D3.A.小巧迷人的 B.极好的 C.整齐的①[2024新高考Ⅱ]Makesureyourhandwritingisneat. C②[全国Ⅰ]Thesepiecescanbefoldedintoaneatlittlepackandfastenedonyourbelt.A③[浙江高考]"It’sbeautiful，"mymothersaidwhenIpointeditouttoher."Whataneatbasket." B点拨第②题依据neat后的little"小"可知，此处neat与其含义一样；第③题依据句中的beautiful可知，此处neat也是褒义词，表示"好的"。4.[2024江苏]Inlookingintothestoriesofbiologicaldiscovery，Ialsobegantofindsomethingelse，acollectionofscientists，usuallybrilliant，occasionallyhalf-mad，whomadethediscoveries. n.一批（物品或人）Ⅲ.写作——基础写作、读后续写写作一基础写作——跨国文化节活动[2024浙江1月]假定你是李华，在"中国—爱尔兰文化节"活动中结识了爱尔兰挚友Chris，现在他已回国。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.回忆活动阅历；2.共享个人收获；3.希望保持联系。◎写作要点1.我突然想到"中国—爱尔兰文化节"已经过去一个星期了，但我照旧记得我们在节日期间度过的欢乐时间，那使我们从学校生活中解脱出来。（occur，escape）ItsuddenlyoccurstomethataweekhaspassedsincetheChina-IrelandCulturalFestival，butIcanstillrecalltheenjoyabletimewespenttogetherduringthefestival，whichisanescapefromourschoollife.2.从中国书法到爱尔兰绘画，我们目睹了各种各样具有民族特色的杰作。（diverse，ethnic，atfirsthand）FromChinesecalligraphytoIrishpaintings，wegotaglimpseofdiverseethnicmasterpiecesatfirsthand.3.除了艺术，文化节还通过一系列历史资料呈现了两国深远的历史。（apartfrom，collection，historical）Apartfromtheart，thefestivalalsounfoldedthetwocountries’profoundhistorythroughacollectionofhistoricalmaterials.4.从这次阅历中，我真正理解到，地理分隔不愿定会带来文化冲突。（bringabout）Fromthisexperience，Itrulyunderstandthatgeographicalseparationdoesnotnecessarilybringaboutculturalconflicts.5.无论将来我们在哪里定居，我都希望我们的友情将恒久持续下去。（settledown）Ihopeourfriendshipwilllastforeverwhereverwesettledowninthefuture.◎连句成篇请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。DearChris，Howiseverythinggoing？ItsuddenlyoccurstomethataweekhaspassedsincetheChina-IrelandCulturalFestival，butIcanstillrecalltheenjoyabletimewespenttogetherduringthefestival，whichisanescapefromourschoollife.FromChinesecalligraphytoIrishpaintings，wegotaglimpseofdiverseethnicmasterpiecesatfirsthand.Apartfromtheart，thefestivalalsounfoldedthetwocountries’profoundhistorythroughacollectionofhistoricalmaterials.Fromthisexperience，Itrulyunderstandthatgeographicalseparationdoesnotnecessarilybringaboutculturalconflicts.Atlast，Ihopeourfriendshipwilllastforeverwhereverwesettledowninthefuture.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua写作二读后续写——情感描写之感动与感谢积累背诵仿写运用单词move，touch，appreciate；grateful，thankful，moved，touched；appreciation，thanks，gratitude依据左栏素材完成下列各句1.她的演讲深深地打动了我，我决心更加努力地学习。Deeplymoved/touchedbyherspeech，Iwasdeterminedtostudyharder.（过去分词作状语）2.来自生疏人的温煦溶化了他的心，让他觉得这个世界照旧充溢了爱和希望。Thewarmthfromastrangermeltedhisheart，whichmadehimfeeltheworldwasstillfilledwithloveandhope.3.得知她的孩子已经获救，她流下了喜悦和感谢的泪水。Hearingthatherchildhadbeensaved，sheshedtearsofjoyandgratitude.4.我送了一大束花给这位护士，感谢她在疗养院对我爷爷无微不至的照看。Isentabigbunchofflowerstothenursetoexpressmygratitude/thanksforhertakinggoodcareofmyg