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Unit8词汇篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.熟练掌握重点单词、词组的用法2.理解并运用关于习惯或爱好的描述1.special
adj.特别的,特殊的Tonightisaveryspecialoccasion.
今晚是非同寻常的日子。2.
secret
n.秘密。
keepasecret保密Nelly,willyoukeepasecretforme?
耐莉,你能为我保守一件秘密吗?3.exercise
n.
锻炼,运动,不可数名词;takeexercise做运动。n.
练习题,是可数名词。Isuggestyougoonadietandtakemoreexercise.
我建议你节食,多做运动。
Shedoesherpianoexercisesintheafternoon.
她每天下午练习钢琴。4.wear
vt.
穿,戴,表示一种状态,其后可跟表示衣服的词,也可以跟表示首饰之类的词。词义辨析:dress/wear/puton/inputon:着重于“穿”这一动作,即由没穿到穿这一动作的完成,意为“穿上,戴上”,后接衣服、鞋帽等。Iwantyoutoputonthiscoatandthishat.
我要你穿这件外套,戴这顶帽子。wear“穿着;戴着”,表示状态,宾语可以是衣帽,也可以是饰物、奖章等。Heseldomwearsawatch.
他很少戴表。dress可表示动作,常用人作宾语,不接“衣”作宾语,意为“给…穿衣服”。Mysonisnowabletodresshimself.
我儿子现在自己会穿衣服了。in是介词,表示“穿着、戴着”之意,后接表示衣服或颜色的词,着重于服装的款式或颜色。它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。Hewasinanewblackcoat.
他穿着黑色的新外套。5.expensive
adj.贵的,昂贵的6.spend
vt.
花(钱);花费,一般用表示人的名词作主语。spend+n.花费…Howdoyouspendyoursparetime?
你业余时间怎么打发?spend+时间/金钱+onsth.在…上花费时间/金钱Howmuchdidyouspendonthenewcar?
你买这辆新车花了多少钱?spend+时间+(in)doingsth.花费时间做谋事Iusuallyspendonehourdoingmyhomeworkeveryday.
我每天通常花1小时做作业。7.money
n.钱(不可数名词)。拓展:money是不可数名词,但美元、英镑等具体的货币名词时可数的。人民币中的yuan是汉语拼音,没有复数形式。8.match
n.
(尤指体育方面的)比赛,竞赛Ourteamhaswonthefootballmatch.
我们队赢得了足球赛。9.hear
意为“听见”;hearfrom意为“收到...的来信”。Ihearfrommycousineverytwomonths.
我每两个月就会收到我表哥的来信。词义辨析:hear/listen/listentohear表示所听到的结果。Iheardyourwords.
我听到你说的话了。listen表示听的动作。Listen!Thereisagirlsingingoutside.
听,外面有个女孩在唱歌。listen是不及物动词,后面如果要加宾语的话,就要加介词to,因此便有了listento。Iliketolistentomusic.
我喜欢听音乐。10.afraid
adj.
担心的,害怕的beafraidofsth害怕...I‘mafraidofsnakes.
我害怕蛇。I’mafraid(that)…恐怕...I’mafraidthatIcan’tgowithyou.
恐怕我不能和你一起去了。11.Wouldyouliketodosth.?意为“你愿意做某事吗?”,常用于有礼貌地向别人提出邀请或建议。其肯定回答一般为“Yes,I’dlove/liketo.”;否定回答常用“I’dlove/liketo,butI...”。也可以说成:Wouldyouloveto...?12.
like动词,意为:喜欢,喜爱。like+名词/代词,意为"喜欢某人或某物"。Tomlikesfishverymuch.
汤姆非常喜欢鱼。
liketodosth.意为“(偶尔或具体地)喜欢做某事”。Iliketoswimwithyoutoday.
今天我喜欢和你一起去游泳。likedoingsth.意为“(经常或习惯地)喜欢做某事”。Helikessinging.
他喜欢唱歌。
13.watchsb.dosth.意为“观看某人做某事”。watchsb.doingsth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行。Heiswatchingusmakingacake.
他正在观看我们制作蛋糕。单项选择1.(2014年贵州毕节中考)Moststudentsspendtoomuchtime computergames.A.playing B.play C.plays D.played2.(浙江宁波中考改编)---Excuseme,wherecanIexchange(交换;兑换) ?---There'sabank(银行)onthesecondfloor.A.books B.food C.money D.stamps3.(山东济宁中考改编)MostBritishhighschoolstudents uniforms(校服)atschool.A.wear B.dress C.puton D.dressup4.(江西中考改编)---Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithusthisafternoon?--- .Ihavetostudyfortomorrow'stest(考试)。A.I'dloveto B.I'mafraidnot C.Soundsgood D.Noproblem5.(2012云南昆明中考)---Wouldyouliketogobikeridingwithustomorrow?--- .A.Sorry.I'dloveto B.Sure,I'dlovetoC.Sure.Ihavetohelpmyparents D.Yes,Ican.Ihaveapianolesson6.Ioftenwrite myyoungerbrother,butIneverhear him.A.from,to B.to,from C.to,of D.to,to7.---Let'sgivesomebooks him hisbirthday.---It'sagoodidea.A.to,to B.for,for C.to,for D.for,to8.Tom'smotherlikes andshealways athome.A.reads,reading B.reading,reading C.reading,reads D.reads,reads基础演练一、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)1.Mymothera
remembersmybirthday.2.Isingasong(歌曲)athisbirthdayp
.3.Shen
hasnoodlesforbreakfast,becauseshedoesn'tlikethem.4.---Whataboutgoingfishing?---It'sg
.5.OnChristmasDay(圣诞节)theyusuallyhaveas
meal.6.---W
youliketolistentomusic?---Yes,I'dloveto.7.Jimgetsalotofp
onhisbirthdaypartyeveryyear.8.---Howoldareyou?---It'sa
(秘密).9.Thereisafootballm
betweenChineseteam(队)andJapaneseteam.10.Though(尽管)thehouseisverye
,hestill(仍然)wantstobuyit.11.---Canyouvisitthezoowithme?---I'ma
not.Ihavetostayathomeanddomyhomework.12.I'mveryh
togetyourletter.巩固提高二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子,词数不限)1.我的祖父母每天在公园锻炼以保持健康。Everydaymygrandparentsgetsomeexerciseinthepark
.2.我的妹妹喜欢购物。Mysister
.3.周末他花费很多时间读书。He
atweekend.4.请把那些衣服送给玛丽。
toMary.5.我们在这个聚会上玩得很愉快。We
atthisparty.6.你经常收到你父母的来信吗?Doyouoften
yourparents?7.恐怕我不能和你一起去游泳了。I
Ican'tgoswimmingwithyou.8.星期六晚上我们经常去听音乐会。Weoften
tothe
onSaturdayevening.9.周末你通常做什么?Whatdoyouusuallydo
?10.我爸爸从来不吃冰激凌。Myfather
icecream.一、单项选择1.YoucanlearnEnglish
television.A.inB.fromC.onD.at2.Betty'sbrotherusually
ablueshirt.A.wearsB.wearC.towearD.wearing3.
heplaysbasketballafterclass.A.SometimeB.SometimesC.SometimesD.Sometime4.Iusuallyspendaboutonehour
myhomeworkeverynight.A.doingB.doC.todoD.does5.---Ispend5,000yuan
thisiPhone.---Wow,somuch!Ican'tafford(负担)it.A.onB.inC.atD.to6.---Doyouoftentakeexercise(锻炼),Tony?---No,
.Idon'tlikesports.A.neverB.oftenC.usuallyD.always7.---WouldyouliketoattendChina'sGotTalent(中国达人秀)?---
ButI'mbusyrevising(复习)formytest.A.Don'tmentionit.B.I'dloveto.C.That'sallright.D.Mypleasure.8.Theyoften
music.A.listenB.hearC.hearfromD.listento9.Wouldyoulike
tothecinematomorrowmorning?A.goB.togoC.goingD.goes10.CouldIhaveanearlymorningcall
sixo'clocktomorrow?A.onB.toC.atD.in二、完形填空Hello!I'mBetty.Iamfouryearsold.I1
atwin(双胞胎)brother.2
nameisJack.He's3
yearsold,too.Our4
areonSeptember16th.JackandI5
ourbirthdaysverymuch.Doyouknow6
?Onthatday,our7
giveussomenicepresents.Ourmotherusually8
abigcakeforus.JackandIboth(两者都)like9
.Onthatday,myfatherusuallybuystwowhiteT-shirtsforus.JackandIbothlove10
.Ofcourse,onSeptember16th,weusuallygotothecinema.1.A.hasB.usesC.haveD.use2.A.HisB.HerC.OurD.Their3.A.twoB.threeC.fiveD.four4.A.namesB.numbersC.birthdaysD.classrooms5.A.wantB.likeC.needD.ask6.A.howB.whenC.whatD.why(为什么)7.A.friendB.parentsC.grandparentD.teacher8.A.makesB.washesC.livesD.wants9.A.blueB.redC.whiteD.green10.A.EnglishB.artC.musicD.films__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、单项选择1.LiNausuallybuysCDs
herfavouritesongs.A.forB.inC.ofD.at2.TheseareLily'sbooks.Please
.A.buythemforherB.givesthemtoherC.givethemtoherD.buysthemforher3.Myfatherlikeschocolate.It's
favouritefood.A.hisB.herC.yourD.my4.MikeoftenlearnsEnglish
television.A.likeB.afterC.toD.on5.Herclothes
alwaysnew.A.isB.amC.areD.be6.DoesSusan
footballmatchesonSaturdays?A.catchB.watchC.sendD.close7.Bill'smotherlikes
andshealways
athome.A.read;readsB.reading;readC.reading;readsD.read;read8.Alicegetsmanypresentsonherbirthday,sosheisvery
.A.busyB.tiredC.happyD.healthy9.---Wouldyoulike
athome,Mary?---Yes,I'dloveto.A.tostayB.stayC.stayingD.tostaying10.---Mum,Idon'tknow
towearforMillie'sbirthdayparty.---Whynotwearyournewpurpledress?A.whenB.whatC.whyD.where二、完形填空Ilikefashion(时装)andIlikedesigning(设计)myown(自己的)clothes.Ihaveabookabout1
todesignclothes.Icanlearn2
skills(技能)fromit.Today,IwanttodesignaT-shirt,ajacket,apairofjeansandapairofshoes.IhaveagoodplanandIthinkthey'lllookcool3
anyyoungperson.TheT-shirt,thejacketandthejeansshould4madeofcotton(棉).Youknow,itisverycomfortableforus5
cottonclothes.Theshoesaremadeofleather(皮).ThecolouroftheT-shirtiswhitebecausethiscolourcanmaketheT-shirt6
clean.Whiteisabrightcolourandit7
wellwithanyothercolour.Iwilldesignaredjacket.Thejacketisnottoolong8
toobiganditlookssmart.Myjeansshouldbeblueandnottootight.Ihopemyshoes9lightandcomfortable.Thesearethefavouritekindof10
foryoungpeople.Theshoesmustbewhite-and-red.1.A.howB.whatC.whereD.when2.A.anyB.muchC.manyD.lot3.A.onB.withC.toD.in4.A.isB.areC.beD./5.A.wearB.towearC.wearingD.wears6.A.seeB.lookC.watchD.find7.A.runsB.walksC.comesD.goes8.A.andB.butC.soD.or9.A.tobeB.beC.willbeD.is10.A.jeansB.coatsC.shoesD.clothes三、阅读理解A(山东德州市2014年期末试题)Janealwaysgoestoschoolearly.Shelikestotalktoherfriendsbeforeclass.Afterschoolshedoesnotgohomeearly.Sheisalwayslate.Janestopstoseetheanimalsinthepetshop.Shelikestoseethedogs.Oneofthemisalittledog.Shewatchesthelittlewhitedogplayinthewindowoftheshop.Shewatchesforalongtime,soshecomeshomelate.Onedayherfatherandmotheraskwhysheislate,andshetellsthemaboutthelittledoginthepetshop.Janeisnotlatethenextday.Shestopstolookinthewindowoftheshop.Butshedoesn’tseethelittlewhitedog,andsheisverysad.Sheisalsoveryhappy,todayisherbirthday.MothershowsherabigbirthdaycakeandFathergivesherabirthdaysurprise.Hegivesthelittlewhitedogfromtheshop.Janeisveryhappy.ThenextdayJanedoesnotcomehomelate.Sherunshometoplaywiththewhitedog.1.Beforeclassbegins,Janeusually________.A.playswithherfriends B.talkstoherfriendsC.looksatthedogsinthewindow D.haveabreak2.AfterschoolJane________.A.comeshomeearly B.doesnotgohomelateC.playswiththedogs D.alwaysgoeshomelate3.Janelikes_________best.A.thepetshop B.thelittlewhitedog C.littleanimals D.thewindowoftheshop4.Whobought(买)thelittlewhitedog?A.Jane. B.Jane’sfriends. C.Jane’sfather. D.Nobody.5.Thebirthdaysurpriseis________.A.abigcake B.somepresents C.someflowers D.thelittlewhitedogBItisFridayafternoon.ThestudentsofGradeSevenarenothavingaclassorplayingballgames.Theyarehavingafashionshowattheschoolhall.Thehalllooksverycleanandbeautiful.Onthefrontwallofthehall,therearesomewords—HelpthePoorwithYourPocketMoney.Thereare12classesinGradeSevenandeachclasshas48students.Attheshow,theyweartheclothesfromdifferenttimes.Look!LiJiaiswearingalongsilkdresswithlonghair.Sheisverybeautifulandlookslikeafilmstar.LiuYangiswearinghisgrandfather'soldgreycoat.Itisverylong.Helookslikeastudentinthe1940s(二十世纪四十年代).TodayisjustSunJing'sbirthday.Sheiswearingherfavouritesweater,cottonskirtandlongleatherboots.Shelooksverycool.DongJuaniswearingapurpleblouseandblackshorts.Shelooksverymodern.AlloftheGradeSevenstudentsdonate(捐献)theirpocketmoneyattheshow.Theyraise(筹集)lotsofmoneyandeveryonehasagreattime.6.ThestudentsinGradeSevenarehaving
onFridayafternoon.A.aclassB.ameetingC.abasketballmatchD.afashionshow7.Theyhold(举办)theactivityto
.A.raisemoneyforthepoorB.teachstudentshowtomakeclothesC.sellsomeoldclothesD.celebrateSunJing'sbirthday8.
lookslikeafilmstar.A.SunJingB.LiuYangC.LiJiaD.DongJuan9.HowmanystudentsarethereinGradeSeven?A.48.B.96.C.288.D.576.10.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheClothesinDifferentTimesB.ASpecialFashionShowC.HowtoSpendYourPocketMoneyD.AWonderfulDancingParty四、短文7选5Peterisa13-year-oldboy.Heisverycleverbutalittlecareless(粗心的)sometimes.Today,hegoestotheshoppingmalltobuyhimselfapairofsocks.Whenhecomesbackhome,hegoesintohisbedroomandtriesthemon.1.
Petergoesintothekitchen.Hismotherandhissisterarecookingdinner.Hesaystothem,"2.
Oneisblue,buttheotherisblack.Mum,couldyoumakethemintothesamecolour?"3.
SoPeterputstheblacksockinthelivingroom,andthenhebeginstowatchTV.Aftersupper,whilePeteriswatchingTV,hismothermakestheblacksockintoblueandshedoesn'ttellPeter.4.
Atlast,thesocksarestillindifferentcolours.A.Lookatmysocks!B.Hefindstheyareindiffer
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