高考英语全程一轮复习Unit9Learning学生用书北师大版

UNIT9LEARNING【基础回顾】►核心词汇——写其形1．____________adv.此外，而且2．____________vt.学习，获得(知识，技能)3．____________prep.超出……范围4．____________vi.&vt.仔细思考；表达(意见)；反映5．____________n.结果，后果6．____________adj.急剧的，猛烈的；尖的，锋利的7．____________vt.&vi.出版；发表；刊登8．____________vt.认为；假定，假设9．____________n.方法10．____________adj.自动的；无意识的►阅读词汇——知其意1．curven.________________2．flexibleadj.________________3．geometryn.________________4．oddadj.________________5．strategyn.________________6．partnern.________________7．dinosaurn.________________8．helicoptern.________________9．inputn.________________10．datan.________________►拓展词汇——通其变1．existvi.存在；实际上有→________n．存在2．impressv．使钦佩；给……留下深刻印象；留下印象；引人注目→________n．印象；感想3．ignorevt.忽视；置之不理→________n．忽视4．memoryn．记忆→________vt.记住；熟记→________n记忆5．sufficev．足够，足以→________adj.充足的6．promotevt.促进，增进→________n．晋升，提拔，晋级7．arrangev．安排，计划→________n．计划；安排8．recommendvt.推荐；建议→________n．推荐；建议9．exposevt.使接触；使体验；使暴露→________n．暴露；接触10．evidentadj.明显的→________n．证据，证明11．reflectvt.沉思，反射→________n．沉思；想法；反射→________adj.沉思的；深思的►高频短语——记得牢1．________________温习，复习2．________________思考3．________________争吵4．________________最后；最终5．________________弄懂某事物；计算出6．________________总而言之；简单地说7．________________尝试8．________________在……的中心9．________________以……为根据10．________________很荣幸做某事11．________________不管怎样12．________________作为结果13．________________放轻松►典型句式——懂其用1．sothat引导目的状语从句Hepreferstostudyaloneinaquietplace________________________andkeepthedetailsstraightinhishead.他更喜欢一个人在安静的地方学习，以便他能集中精力，把细节直接记在脑子里。2．as引导的从句Ifyoufindyourinnervoicedifficulttocontrol,youcanarguewithit______________________．如果你发现内心的声音很难控制，你可以像大多数主动学习者那样与之辩论。3．It＋be＋形容词＋that...句型_________________wecannothelpdislikingsomepeople.确实，我们难免会不喜欢某些人。4．the＋比较级，the＋比较级________________youlisten,____________itistocatchon.你听得越多，就越容易理解。5．Thisisbecause...这是因为……________________________whenweexperiencethingsforthefirsttime,weoftenhavestrongfeelingsoffearorexcitement.这是因为我们第一次经历事情时，常常会产生强烈的恐惧感或兴奋感。6．部分否定：notall...However,________________hadsuchanobvioustrend.然而，并非所有国家都有这种明显的趋势。【核心考点】►第一版块|重点单词1．approach(1)n.方法；途径；接近(2)vt.接近；vi.靠近see/hear...approaching看到/听到……接近beeasy/difficulttoapproach容易接近/难以接近attheapproachof在……快到的时候anapproachto(doing)sth.做某事的方法(to是介词)adopt/takeanapproach采用一种方法◎完成句子①Theschoolhasdecidedto________________________(采用一种不同的方法)todiscipline.②________________________________(在……快到的时候)theinterview,hebecamerathernervousandupset.③John,apopularteacher,has________________________(……的方法)makinghisliteratureclasseslively.④Theexpertisaperson__________________(容易接近).◎单句语法填空⑤Thisisagoodapproachto________(keep)soilrich.⑥Allthesenior-threestudentsareworkinghard________theapproachofthefinalexamination.⑦Alltheapproaches________thepalacewereguardedbytroops.2．educatevt.(在学校)教育；教导；教养；训练(1)educatesb.tobehavewell教育某人守规矩educatesb.insth.使某人接受某方面的教育/培训/训练；在某方面训练某人(sb.)beeducatedins．p.在某地接受教育(2)beeducated＝haveeducation受教育haveacollegeeducation受过大学教育(3)haveaprimary/elementaryeducation受过初等教育haveasecondary(school)education受过中等教育haveahighereducation受过高等教育haveavocational/professionaleducation受过职业教育(4)generaleducation普通教育compulsoryeducation义务教育adulteducation成人教育furthereducation继续教育/深造(5)educator教育(学)家；教育工作者(美国)educationist/educationalist教育学家(英国)(6)educated受过教育的；受过训练的ahighlyeducatedwoman受过高等教育的妇女self-educated自修的educatedtastesinart在艺术方面有修养的鉴赏力aneducatedguess根据经验做出的猜测(7)educationaladj.教育的；有关教育的，有教育意义的◎选词填空(educate/education/educated/educational)①Asisknowntoall,________isagradualprocess,andpeoplearegraduallyawareofitsimportance.②Onthewhole,peoplewhoarewell________canfindjobseasierthanthosewithoutagood________．③Ourclubisopentoeveryoneregardlessofage,sexor________background.④Theaccesstosuccessistomakegooduseoftheaccessto________．⑤Howshouldwe________himthatsothathecanrealisehisshortcomings？3.reflectv．仔细思考；表达意见；反映；反射(声、光、热等)reflecton/upon思考；反思reflectdeeply深刻反思reflectseriously认真思索reflectfromthewater由水里反射出reflectinthelake在湖里映出reflectback反射回来reflectthereality反映现实bereflectedin...倒映在……；反映在……reflectionn.[C]映像；反映[U]反映[C，U]深思，仔细考虑，想法◎单句语法填空①Sean'sstrongloveforhiscountry________(reflect)inhisrecentlypublishedpoems.②Weshouldreflect________thelikelyreactionsofthemarketbeforeweact.③Usuallyachild'sbehaviourisa________(reflect)ofhisfamilyenvironment.◎完成句子④Inmyview,themanagerhadenoughtime________________________(反思)hisfailure.⑤Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse,Idecidedtoapplyfortheonethat________________________(反映我的兴趣).4．arguev．争论，争吵(1)arguewithsb.about/oversth.(＝haveanargumentwithsb.about/oversth.)因某事与某人争吵/与某人争论某事arguefor主张……，据理力争……argueagainst反对……；与……争辩arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.说服某人做某事/不做某事arguethat...主张/认为……(2)argumentn.争吵；争论；辩论；论据，理由，论点getintoanargumentwithsb.与某人争论/争吵起来anargumentfor/against...支持/反对……的论据/理由beyondargument无可辩解settleanargument解决争端◎单句语法填空①Doyoueverargue________yourfamily________whichTVprogrammetowatch?②Igotintoan________(argue)withafriendyesterday.◎完成句子③We________________________(与……争吵)thewaiteraboutthebill.④They________________(据理力争)therighttostrikebutfailed.5．promotevt.促进，增进promotesb.tosth.提升某人担任某职务bepromotedto被提升为……promotesb.from...to...将某人从……升职到……getpromoted获得升职promotionn.升职；提升achanceforpromotion晋升的机会promotesth.as...把某物推广为……◎单句语法填空①Theaimoftheconferenceis________(promote)internationalfriendship.②Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapid________(promote),andendedupasamanager.◎完成句子③Hehas________________________(被提升为)generalmanager.④Hewillnotgiveupanychance________________________(升职).6．existvi.存在；实际上有existon靠……生存/生活existin存在于……中Thereexists/existed...某地有……；存在……existencen.存在；生存comeintoexistence/being开始存在；产生；成立existingadj.目前的，现存的(只用于名词前)inexistence现存的；现有的live/leadahappy/miserableexistence过着幸福/凄惨的生活◎单句语法填空①Theycan'texist________themoneyhe'searning.②Inancienttimes,peoplewho________(exist)inthewildlivedahardlife.③Thereexistsagoodwaytosolvethe________(exist)problemingeography.④Itisreportedthatthissubstancecameinto________(exist)about100millionyearsago.⑤Theyledamiserable________(exist)milesfromthenearesttown.⑥Itisthebestknownoldtemplein________(exist)inthearea.◎完成句子⑦Nowadays,therearestillmanypeoplewonderingwhentheearth_____________(产生).⑧________________(存在)aproblemnowadaysthatmanyyoungpeopledon'twanttolivewiththeirparents.7．ignorevt.忽视；置之不理ignorethedifference忽视差异ignoreone'sadvice/warning不理会某人的建议/警告ignorepersonaldanger不顾个人安危ignorethefactthat...忽略……的事实beignorantof...不知道……outof/throughignorance出于无知keepsb.inignorance不让某人知道◎翻译句子①我们不能不考虑他们的劝告。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②你不能忽视中国越来越强大的事实。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．simplifiedadj.简化了的asimplifiedversionofthegame这个游戏的简化版本simplifyvt.简化simplifythecomplex把复杂问题简单化simpleadj.简单的；朴素的simplyadv.简单地；朴素地；仅仅，只不过；完全，简直，确实◎单句语法填空①Ratherthanmakingitcomplicated,________(simple)it.②Toputit________(simple),computerskillsarevitaltotoday'slearners.③Thisisa________(simplify)versionofthestoryforyoungchildren.9．recommendvt.建议；推荐；介绍(1)recommendthatsb.(should)dosth.建议某人做某事recommenddoingsth.建议做某事recommendsb.todosth.建议某人做某事recommendsb.sth.＝(recommendsth.tosb.)给某人推荐某物recommendsb.as...推荐某人为……recommendsb.for...推荐某人担任……(2)recommendationn.推荐，介绍◎单句语法填空①Herecommended________(have)dinnerintherestaurant.②Irecommendedthisbook________anyonewithaninterestinart.③Shewasrecommended________thepostbyacolleague.④Itisstronglyrecommendedthatthemachinesshould________(check)everyyear.⑤Myteacherrecommendedme________(revise)thenotesbeforetheexams.◎完成句子⑥Maryisannoyed.I____________________(建议让她一个人待着).⑦Thedoctor________________________(建议我经常锻炼).10．effectivelyadv.有效地(1)effectiveadj.有效的，生效的takeeffectivemeasures/steps采取有效措施drugsthatareeffectiveagainstcancer治疗癌症的有效药物(2)effectn.结果；效应；影响haveaneffect/influenceon/upon对……产生影响comeintoeffect生效takeeffect开始起作用；开始产生效果bring/oeffect实施……，使……生效/起作用ofnoeffect没有效果的；没有影响的sideeffect副作用ineffect(＝inreality/infact)实际上◎单句语法填空①Aspirinisasimplebuthighly________(effect)medicine.②Youdealtwiththesituation________(effective).◎完成句子③Thispatientneededtotakesomedrugsthat________________(有效的)againstcancer.④Thegovernmentshould________________________(采取有效措施)toreducepollution.11．acquirevt.学得，获得(知识、技能)acquireknowledge获取知识acquireareputationfor获得……的名声acquiredcharacter后天特性acquireaknowledgeof...获得……的知识acquireahabitof...养成……的习惯acquireatastefor...开始喜欢上……acquisitionn.(知识、技能等的)获得；得到◎单句语法填空①She________(acquire)agoodknowledgeofEnglishrecently.◎完成句子②Sparenoeffort________________________(获取知识)andneverfeeldiscouraged.③Davehas____________________________(获得……的名声)dishonesty.12．memorisevt.记忆；记住(1)memorisesth.记住某事memoriseone'slines记住台词(2)memoryn.记忆力；记性；回忆，记忆haveagoodmemoryforsth.对某类事有很好的记忆力dosth.frommemory凭记忆做某事inmemoryof...为了纪念……◎单句语法填空①Ichallengeyou________(memorise)oneverseaweekfortherestofyourlife.②Shedrewapictureofhim________memory.◎完成句子③为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，制作了一部电影。Afilmhasbeenmade______________________thosebravefirefighters.④我记名字记得相当牢，可是记日期却不行。I________________________names,butI'mratherbadondates.13.beyondprep.在(或向)……较远的一边；超出……的范围，非……可及beyondrecognition认不出来beyondbelief难以置信的beyonddescription难以描述beyondone'sreach＝outofone'sreach够不着withinone'sreach在某人够着的范围之内beyondone'spower在某人权力范围外withinone'spower在某人权力范围内◎完成句子①山的那一边是边境地带。________________________isthefrontier.②听了她感人的故事，大家都被感动得无以言表。Everybodywastouched____________________aftertheyheardhermovingstory.③20年后我回到了家乡，这个城市变得面目全非。Iwentbacktomyhometownafter20yearsandthecityhadchanged________________．④无可争辩，均衡的饮食和适当的运动可以使你远离疾病。____________________thatabalanceddietandproperexercisecankeepyoufreefromdisease.14．arrangementn．计划；安排makearrangements/anarrangementfor为……做安排arriveat/cometoanarrangement谈妥，达成协议arrangesth.forsb.为某人安排某事arrangevt.&vi.安排，筹划arrangetodosth.安排做某事；约定做某事arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事arrangewithsb.todosth.与某人约定做某事◎单句语法填空①Ifyouwanttosucceed,you'dbettermake________(arrange)forthefuture.②Mybossarrangedforme________(discuss)detailswithsomeonefromanothercompany.③Hearranged________metosearchforacollectionofrarestamps.◎完成句子④Nevermind.I'll________________________(为……安排)youtobemetattheairport.15．emotionaladj.情感上的；情绪上的emotionalharm情感伤害emotionn.强烈的感情；情绪；激情beovercomewithemotion激动得不能自持amixtureofemotions百感交集emotionallyadv.情绪上；情感上insb.'semotionaldevelopment在某人的情感发展过程中◎单句语法填空①Myfamilyprovides________(emotion)supportwhenIfeelverypainful.②Hefinishedhisspeech________(emotion).◎完成句子③昨天玛丽激动得不能自持。Mary________________________yesterday.④每次看到戈德斯坦的面孔，他都禁不住百感交集，痛苦异常。HecouldneverseethefaceofGoldsteinwithout________________________．16.excitementn．兴奋，激动(1)toone'sexcitement令某人兴奋的是in/withexcitement(＝excitedly)兴奋地(2)excitevt.使兴奋，使激动；引起，激起excitedadj.兴奋的，激动的excitingadj.令人兴奋的，令人激动的(3)excitesb.toeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(dosth.,sth.))鼓动/煽动某人做某事excitesth.insb.激起某人的兴趣/嫉妒等excitesb.eq\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(torebel,torebellion))againstrulers煽动某人造反excitegreatinterestamongdoctors引起医生的兴趣excitepublicsuspicion引起公众怀疑exciteenvy/admiration/greedinsb.引起某人的羡慕/爱慕/贪念◎单句语法填空①Whenseeinghislostsonreturnhomesafeandsound,hecouldn'thidehis________(excite).②Thechildrenwere________(excite)atthethoughtofthejourney.③Themarathonisan________(excite)eventinanyyear.◎完成句子④________________________(令我们兴奋的是),theschoolboycouldsingtheEnglishsongsowell.◎翻译句子⑤这条消息让我很兴奋。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17．publishvt.&vi.出版；发表；刊登；公布(1)publisharticlesinnewspapers/magazines在报刊上发表文章publishthedateformarriageofsb.公布某人结婚日期publishone'saccounts公布某人的账目(2)publishsth.inEnglish用英语出版……publishsth.underone'srealname用真名发表……◎单句语法填空①Thedictionaryisoutofdate:manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceit________(publish).②Hisfirstnovel________(publish)nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.③Hewrotemanychildren'sbooks,nearlyhalfofwhich________(publish)inthe1990s.◎翻译句子④1996年，他的实验结果在中国发表。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18.sharpadj.急剧的，猛烈的；尖的，锋利的；敏锐的；敏捷的；尖锐的；严厉的；清晰的asharpincrease急剧增加asharpturn急转弯sharpteeth锋利的牙齿asharppain一阵剧痛besharpwithsb.对某人严厉；对某人说话尖刻haveasharptongue说话刻薄◎完成句子①Nowadays,thereis______________________(急剧增加)inchildren'screativity,fortheyaregreatlyencouragedtodeveloptheirtalents.②He________________________(对……说话尖刻)mewhenIwaslate.③Aseverybodyknows,she________________________(说话刻薄).◎单句语法填空④—Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays?—Oh，ithasrisen________(sharp)sincelastmonth.⑤Theyalsomadetoolsofbonesand________(sharp)stones.19.challengevt.向(某人)挑战；对……怀疑/质疑n．挑战；艰巨任务(1)challengesb.tosth.向某人挑战某事/邀请某人参加某事challengesb.todosth.向某人挑战做某事/要求某人做某事faceachallenge面对挑战meetthechallenge迎接挑战risetothechallenge接受挑战；奋起应对挑战takeupthechallenge应战(2)challengingadj.有挑战性的；考验能力的◎单句语法填空①Itwasadirectchallenge________thepresident'sauthority.②Scienceismymost________(challenge)subjectasmystudentshavenoconceptofdoingexperiments.◎完成句子③午饭后凯丽提出和我进行一场网球比赛。AfterlunchKelly________________________agameoftennis.④一旦我读完一本书，我就会挑战自己用三句话总结全文。OnceIfinishabook,I________________thetextinjustthreesentences.⑤学校必须迎接新技术的挑战。Schoolsmust________________________ofnewtechnology.⑥环境的破坏是我们所面临的最严峻的挑战之一。Destructionoftheenvironmentisoneof________________________weface.20．evidencen.[U]证据，证明Thereisevidencethat...有证据表明……(that引导同位语从句)evidentadj.明显的Itisevidentthat...很明显……evidentlyadv.明显地beevidenceof...……的证据；根据inevidence显然，显而易见；作为证据◎单句语法填空①Beforemakinghisdecision,thejudgeheardthe________(evident).②Shewalkedslowlydowntheroad,________(evident)inpain.③Theboymade________evidentmistake,whichmadehimembarrassed.◎完成句子④________________________(有证据表明)smokingmaycausecancerandotherdiseases.⑤________________________(很明显)nothingismoreimportantthatgettingeducationatschoolasachild.21.amazevt.使惊奇；使惊愕；使惊诧amazesb.使某人吃惊beamazedtodosth.吃惊地做某事beamazedat/by...对……感到吃惊beamazedthat...从句感到惊讶的是……toone'samazement令某人吃惊的是Itisamazingthat...令人惊讶的是……inamazement吃惊地◎单句语法填空①What________(amaze)meishowlongshemanagedtohideitfromus.②Itis________(amaze)thattheEnglishtestwillbereformedgreatlyinChina'sCollegeEntranceExamby2020.③WhenItoldhertheexcitingnews,shelookedatmein________(amaze).④Iwas________(amaze)thathe'dcomeupwiththissweetidea.◎完成句子⑤你将会对我们的进展感到惊讶。Youwill________________________________theprogresswehavemade.⑥她脸上惊讶的表情表明她很惊讶看到我们以极大的热情互相帮助。________________________onherfacesuggestedthatshe________________seewewerehelpingeachotherwithgreatenthusiasm.⑦令我惊讶的是，这个惊人的消息让这家人和他们的邻居都感到惊讶。______________________，the______________news________________thefamilyandtheirneighbours________________．22．meanv．表示……的意思；对某人重要或有价值；打算；意欲；adj.小气的，吝啬的；不善良，刻薄的eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(meandoingsth.意味着,meantodosth.打算做某事,meansb./sth.todosth.想让某人/物做某事))eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(bemeantforsth.为……而准备的,bemeanttodo...应该做某事……,bemeanttobe被认为是……))eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(bymeansof...用……方法；借助……,bynomeans绝不，无论如何也不（位于,句首，句子需用部分倒装）,byallmeans当然可以))◎完成句子①有时候，放弃一点可能意味着得到更多。Sometimesgivingupalittlecan________________________________．②整整一个星期以来我一直打算给你打电话。I________________________callyouforawholeweek.③她的孩子就是她的一切。Herchildren________________________her.④她不会说话，但她用手势表达了她的愿望。Shecouldnotspeak,butmadeherwishesknown______________________gestures.⑤你绝不能再用那种方式和你妈妈说话。________________________shouldyouspeaktoyourmotherinthatway.23．significantadj.有重大意义的；显著的；不可忽略的(1)Itissignificantthat...重要的是……besignificantfor对……很重要beof(great)significance＝besignificant有意义beofnosignificance无意义/不重要beoflittlesignificance不太重要attach(great)significanceto...认为……重要(2)significancen.重要性；意义◎单句语法填空①Althoughthejobtakesa________amountoftime,moststudentsagreethattheexperienceisworthit.②Iknowitisofequal________tohaveagoodsleepatnight.◎完成句子③警察认为他最近在国外银行开账户的事很重要。Thepolicethought________________________herecentlyopenedabankaccountabroad.④所有队员应该意识到他们要做的事情的价值和意义。Allthemembersshouldrealise________________________ofwhattheyaregoingtodo.⑤我们应该重视我们的健康。Weshould__________________ourhealth.►第二版块|重点短语1．becuriousabout对……好奇(1)becurioustodosth.渴望做某事It'scuriousthat...……是奇怪的(2)curiouslyadv.好奇地(3)curiosityn.好奇心outofcuriosity出于好奇satisfyone'scuriosity满足某人的好奇心withcuriosity(＝curiously)好奇地◎完成句子①They________________________(对……好奇)thepeoplewholiveupstairs.②Theletterwasn'taddressedtomebutIopenedit____________________(出于好奇).◎单句语法填空③Inhighschool,Ibecamecurious________thecomputer,andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.④________(curious)killedthecat.⑤________(curious)enough,ayearlaterexactlythesamethinghappenedagain.2.brushup(on)温习，复习brushoneself/sth.down把自己/某物刷干净brushupagainst碰到；遭遇brushone'steeth刷牙brushsth.off/away把……扫去，刷去，擦去brushagainst/past/bysb.轻轻碰到/与某人擦肩而过brushsb./sth.aside把某人/某事物推在一边；漠视某人brushsb.off不理会某人/漠视某人◎单句语法填空①Imustbrushup________mySpanishbeforeIgotoSeville.②Hebrushedthedirt________hisjacketwhenheenteredtheroom.◎完成句子③He________________________(与我擦肩而过)inthestreet.④Thelightwindgently____________________(拂过他的面颊).3．suggestdoingsth.建议做某事(1)suggestdoingsth.(＝advisedoingsth.)建议做某事suggestthatsb.(should)dosth.建议某人(应该)做某事(2)Itissuggestedthatsb.(should)dosth.人们建议某人(应该)做某事(3)make/offer/giveasuggestion提建议putforwardasuggestion提建议askforone'ssuggestion征求某人的建议reject/adopt/acceptone'ssuggestion拒绝/采纳/接受某人的建议◎完成句子①Tracey________________(建议碰面)foradrinkafterwork.②Mary________________________(拒绝了他的建议)thattheykeepintouchwitheachotherafterthebreak-up.◎单句语法填空③Hispalefacesuggested(that)he________(be)illandtheteachersuggestedthathe________(send)tothehospitalatonce.④Theevidencesuggeststhatsinglefathers________(be)morelikelytoworkthansinglemothers.⑤Whenweplanourvacation,Motheroftenofferspractical________(suggest).⑥Thecommitteerejectedthesuggestionthathouses________(build)onthissite.4.endupdoingsth.以做某事而告终endupwith以……结束(后接表具体事物的名词)endupin以……结束(后接表抽象概念的名词及地点名词)endupas最终成为……(后接表职位或身份的名词)◎单句语法填空①Theconferenceendedup________(sign)noagreement.②Ifyougoonlikethis,you'llendup________prison.③HestartedouttostudyFrench,butendup________anEnglishtranslator.◎完成句子④Atfirsttheydislikedeachother,butthey________________________(最终结婚)aftergoingthroughalottogether.⑤Ifhecarriesondrivinglikethat,he'll________________________(总有一天会把命丢掉).5．workout弄懂某事物；计算出workout一词多义：(1)理解，弄明白，解决(2)计算出；计算(3)锻炼身体；做运动(尤指在户外)(＝exercise)(4)成功发展(不及物动词短语)；产生结果(5)想出，制订出，产生◎完成句子①Ifyouwanttokeepfit,youcan________________(锻炼)inagymregularly.②Teachersaresupposedtoteachteenagers________________________________(如何解决)thepsychologicalproblems.③Hegothisfirstbookpublished.It________________(结果)tobeabestseller.◎猜测词义④Ifonewantstokeepfit,heshouldworkout⑤We'dbetterdiscusseverythingindetailbeforeweworkout⑥Thingshaveworkedout⑦Icouldn'tworkout⑧I'mjusttryingtoworkout____6．bebasedon以……为根据(1)basevt.以……为根据/基地n.基部；基础；基地；总部base...on/upon...使……以……为根据atthebaseof...在……底部theairbase空军基地bebasedon/upon...以……为基础/根据(2)basisn.基础；根据；基点onthebasisof在某事的基础上；根据某事onaregularbasis定期地，经常地onadailybasis每天(3)basicadj.基本的，基础的；初级的；必需的basicallyadv.基本上；从根本上说◎单句语法填空①Oneshouldalwaysbasehisopinions________facts.②Theysettleddown________thebaseofthemountain.③Theresearchgroupproducedtworeports________(base)onthesurvey,butneithercontainedanyusefulsuggestions.④Criticssaytheseprogrammesare________(basic)badtelevision,butpeoplewatchthem.◎完成句子⑤Hisfirstbooktobepublishednextmonth________________________(以……为基础)atruestory.⑥________________________________(根据……做重要决定)moreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.⑦________________(基于)atruestory,themoviemovedalargeaudience.7．cannothelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事cannothelptodo...不能帮助做某事cannothelpbutdo...不得不做某事cannothelponeself忍不住，无法控制自己cannothelpdoing...禁不住做起某事来helpsb.(to)dosth./helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事withthehelpofsb.＝withsb'shelp在某人的帮助下cometosb'shelp来帮助某人Ican'thelpitif...如果……我也没有办法◎完成句子①当街上到处都是融化的雪时，你不可避免地会弄湿鞋子。Whenthestreetsarefullofmeltingsnow,you________________yourshoeswet.②Sue不总是故意要这么粗暴无礼的，但有时她就是控制不了自己。Suedoesn'talwaysmeantobesorude,butsometimesshejust____________________．③如果所有的飞机班次都被取消了，我也没有办法。I________________________ifalltheflightsarecancelled.④购物时，人们有时会不由自主地被说服去买他们并不真正需要的东西。Whileshopping,peoplesometimes________________________intobuyingsomethingtheydon'treallyneed.⑤我想每个人看到它都会忍不住大笑。Ithinkeverybody________________________whentheyseeit.⑥我不能帮忙打扫房间，因为我要做作业。I________________________theroom,becauseIhavetodomyhomework.8.lookup查找，查阅；抬头看lookupto尊敬，敬仰lookahead向前看，展望未来lookaround环顾lookbackon回顾，回忆lookforwardto期待，盼望lookout当心，小心lookthrough浏览，快速查看lookinto调查lookover查看，检查lookon旁观lookon...as...把……视为……lookdownon/upon瞧不起◎完成句子①HeisanoptimisticmanwithgreatdevotiontohisworkandIreally______________________(敬佩)peoplelikehim.②He________________________(瞧不起)thosewhoonlycareaboutthequantityinsteadofthequalityoftheproducts.③Theyliketo________________________(回忆)thoseunforgettableyearsinthecountry.◎单句语法填空④Don'talwayslook________thenewwordsinthedictionary.⑤Helooked________andcaughtamanputtinghishandintothepocketofapassenger.⑥Ihavelooked________allmypapersbutIstillcan'tfindmynotes.9.behonouredtodosth.很荣幸做某事be/feelhonouredtodosth.(＝feelitanhonourtodosth.)做某事感觉很荣幸behonouredfor因……而受尊敬behonouredas被尊为……Itisanhonourtodosth.做某事很荣幸。inhonourof为了纪念；向……表示敬意◎单句语法填空①Theynamedtheschoolafterthehero______honourofhim.②Hefeltgreatly________(honour)tobeinvitedtotheweddingceremony.③Idothink________isagreathonourtotakepartintheactivity.◎一句多译能被邀请来参加你的生日宴会我很荣幸。④I________________agreathonourtobeinvitedtoyourbirthdayparty.⑤________________agreathonourformetobeinvitedtoyourbirthdayparty.⑥I________greatly________tobeinvitedtoyourbirthdayparty.10.apartfrom除……外(别无)；除……外(尚有)inadditionto/besides/aswellas除……之外还……inaddition＝besides/moreover/furthermore/what'smore此外(还)，加之[名师提醒]apartfrom在使用时要特别注意，因为它有时表示“除……外(别无其他)”(＝except)之义；有时又可表达“除……外(尚有)”(＝besides)之义。如：Apartfrommaths,hisgradesareverygood.除了数学，他的成绩非常好。(数学成绩不好)ApartfromLondon,wealsovisitedParisandBerlin.除了伦敦，我们还去了巴黎和柏林。(也去了伦敦)◎选词填空：apartfrom/besides/except①Bicyclingisgoodexercise;________，itdoesnotpollutetheair.②________asmallteamofpaidstaff,theorganisationconsistsofunpaidvolunteers.③Theofficeisopeneveryday________Sundays.④Somepeoplechoosejobsforotherreasons________moneythesedays.11.havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难havedifficulty/troublewithsth.在某方面有困难havenodifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.毫不费力地做某事withdifficulty困难地havesomeproblemswithsth.在……有些问题◎单句语法填空①She'shavingalotoftrouble________thenewcomputer,butshedoesn'tknowwhomtoturntoforhelp.②Youcan'timaginethedifficultywehad________(walk)throughtheheavyrain.◎完成句子③I________________________(有些困难)gettingusedtothelifehere.④Shedefendedherself____________________(困难地).⑤Iam________________________(学……有困难)Englishatpresent.⑥Theoldman________________________(聊天毫不费力)ontheInternet.12．asaresult作为结果asaresult作为结果(后接结果)asaresultof作为……的结果，由于(后接原因)resultin导致，造成(后接结果)；引起……resultfrom由……引起；起因于(后接原因)◎完成句子①Hehadsomebadfish.________________________(结果),hefeltillthismorning.②Hecan'ttakepartinthesportsmeeting________________________(由于)hisseriousinjuriesinanaccident.◎单句语法填空③Hislazinessresulted________hisfailure;thatistosay,hisfailureresulted________hislaziness.④Wearestilldealingwithproblems________(result)fromerrorsmadeinthepast.13.upto多达；直到；能胜任upto一词多义：(1)(数量或数目)多达upto1，000people多达一千人(2)直到(某个时刻或日期)uptonow直到现在(3)能胜任beuptotheimportantjob胜任这一重要工作(4)忙于；从事于(坏事)；正在做(秘密或不该做的事)beuptowritinganovel正在写小说beuptosomemischief正在捣鬼(5)由……决定；是某人的义务beuptoyou(todosth.)由你决定(做某事)◎写出句中upto的意思①Idon'tfeelupto②HeknewBaileywasuptosomething.Butwhat？________③Theystayedthereupto◎完成句子④Michaelisnotreally________________________(胜任)thejobasanarchitect.⑤Thechildrenareveryquiet.Iwonder______________________(他们在搞什么鬼).⑥—What